陈琦 戈弋GRE长难句300例unit 18
GRE阅读长难句重磅解析
GRE阅读长难句重磅解析GRE阅读制胜法则,长句、难句重磅解析，希望可以关怀到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来欣赏一下吧。
GRE阅读制胜法则：长句、难句重磅解析1. Although these molecules allow radiation at visible wavelengths, where most of the energy of sunlight is concentrated,to pass through,they absorb some of the longer-wavelength,infrared emissions radiated from the Earths surface,radiation that would otherwise be transmitted back into space. (4)虽然这些分子允容许见波长(visible wavelength)的辐射——阳光的绝大部分能量就汇合于此——不受阻挡地穿透，但它们却会吸收某些较长波长(longer-wavelength)，亦即从地球外表辐射出的红外发射(infrared emission)，这种辐射若不是二氧化碳的缘由就会被重新输送回太空。
难句类型：冗杂修饰、抽象词解释：前面的分句中有一个不算很长的插入语，但是因为它插入的位置正好在固定搭配allow something to do somthing中间，将allow和to分得很远，所以读起来让人感觉很不舒适。
后面的分句中的最终一行radiation that would otherwise be transmitted back into space是其前面的infrared emissions的同位语。
其中的otherwise是副词作状语，表示假如后面的分句所说的they absorb some of the longer-waverlength, infrared emissions不发生时的后果。
陈琦戈弋GRE长难句300例unit8
1.Its subject (to use Maynard Mack’scategories) is “life-as-spectacle”,for readers, diverted by its various incidents, observe its heroes Odysseus primarily from without; the tragic Iliad, however, presents “life-as-experience”: readers are asked to id entify with the mind of Achilles, whose motivations render him a not particularly likable hero.如果使用Maynard Mack的分类法的话,《奥德赛》的主题就是“生命是一段奇特的旅程”,因为读者会以旁观者的心态来看待作品主人公Odysseus的一生,在此过程中,读者很享受Odysseus如何应对各种各样的意外事件。
但是,悲剧《伊利亚特》的主题却是“生命是由现实经历构成的”,作品要求读者能体会到Achilles 的心境,而Achilles的动机却使他不是特别具有吸引力。
2.But those of who hoped, with Kolb, that Kolb’s newly publishedcomplete edition of Proust’s correspondence for 1909would document the process in greater detail are disappointed.Kolb 新出版的著作完整收录了Proust在1909年所写的所有信件,人们期待这部著作能够更加详细的记录这个过程。
但是,他们对Kolb失望了。
3.This succession was based primarily on a series of deposits andevents not directly related to glacial and interglacial period, rather than being based on the more usual modern method of studying biological remains found in interglacial beds themselves interstratified within glacial deposits.这个次序主要建立在一系列与冰川期与间冰期没有直接联系的沉积物和事件之上,而不是基于一种更常见的现代方法----这种现代方法研究冰川期沉积物之间的间冰期地层中的生物残骸。
陈琦戈弋GRE长难句300例unit13
陈琦戈弋GRE长难句300例unit131.Although some experiments show that, as an object becomes familiar,its internal representation becomes more holistic and that the recognition process becomes correspondingly more parallel, the weight of evidence seems to support the serial hypothesis, at least for objects that are not notably simple and familiar.虽然一些实验表明，当人们对某一物体熟悉之后，这个物体在内心中的形象变得更加完整，相应的对其的认知过程也更趋于平行，但是似乎有更重要的证据能够证明辩识过程是一系列的假说，至少对于不是特别简单或者熟悉的物体而言。
2.As a representative system in which elected officials both determinegovernment policy and elected officials are accountable to a broad-based electorate, polyarchy reinforce a diffusion of power away from any single center and a diffusion of power toward a variety of individuals, groups, and organizations.多元民主政治制度是一种代议制体制，在这个体制中，被选出来的官员不仅制定了政策，还要对广泛的选民负责。
多元民主政治制度加强了权力从单一的中心向四周的扩散，并且使得权力流向不同的个人、团体和组织。
陈琦戈弋GRE长难句300例unit19
陈琦戈弋GRE长难句300例unit191.The “deindustrialization” thesis of B luestone and Harrison assertthat the replacement of domestic manufacturing with foreign manufacturing begun by Unite States corporations in the late 1960s resulted in a “hollowing out”of American industry, whereby workers displaced from manufacturing jobs through massive plant closings found themselves more or less permanently into lower-paying, less secure jobs or found themselves more or less permanently into unemployment.Bluestone 和Harrison的“去工业化”理论认为，美国企业从20世纪60年代末开始用外国制造来代替本国产品导致了美国工业被“挖空”，因此在工厂大规模关闭中失去了制造业工作的工人发现自己已经或多或少的永久进入到了低收入、低保障的工作中，或者失业。
2.Pocock’s assertion that Jefferson’s attacks on the commercial policiesof the Federalists simply echo the language of the Tory opposition in England is at odds with the fact that Jefferson rejected the elitist implications of that group’s notion of virtue and that Jefferson asserted the right of all to participate in commercial society.Pocock认为Jefferson对联邦党商业政策的抨击仅仅是效仿英格兰保守党的反对言论，但Pocock的论断与事实相互矛盾。
陈琦 戈弋GRE长难句300例unit 16
1.In addition, the style of some Black novels, like Jean Toomer’sCane, verges on expressionism or verges on surrealism; does this technique provide a counterpoint to the prevalent theme that portrays the fate against which Black heroes are pitted, a theme usually conveyed by more naturalistic modes of expression?除此之外，一些黑人小说（例如Jean Toomer的《公民凯恩》）的写作风格接近于表现主义或者说是超现实主义。
然而，目前流行的小说是以黑人主人公与命运抗争为主题的，这种小说的写作风格更接近于自然主义。
那么，是不是说表现主义或者超现实主义的写作手法是自然主义的写作手法的对立面呢？2.Studies by Hargrave and Geen estimated natural communitygrazing rates by measuring feeding rates of individual zooplankton species in the laboratory and then by computing community grazing rates for field conditions using the known population density of grazers.Hargrave 和Geen的研究是这样估计食草群落在自然状态下的捕食速率的：他们首先测量单个浮游生物在实验室环境下的捕食速率，然后再利用食草动物的数量密度算出其在野外的群体捕食速率。
3.Historians such as Le Roy Ladurie have used the documents toextract case histories, which have illuminated the attitudes of different social groups (these attitudes include, but these attitudes are not confined to, attitudes toward crime and the law) and have revealed how the authorities administered justice.诸如Le Roy Ladurie这样的历史学家们从众多文献史料中选取出一些历史案例，这些历史案例不仅反映了不同社会群体的态度（这些态度包括但不限于对犯罪与法律的态度），而且还反映了政府如何维持正义。
陈琦戈弋GRE长难句300例unit14
陈琦戈弋GRE长难句300例unit141. The nonstarters were considered the ones who wanted stability,who wanted a strong referee to give them some position in the race, who wanted a regulative hand to calm manic speculation; who wanted an authority that can call things to a halt, begin things again from compensatorily staggered “starting lines”.那些失败者被认为是那些期望稳定的人，是那些需要一个强有力的裁判在比赛中给予他们某个位置的人，是那些需要一个调节性的手来平息狂怒的投机的人，是那些需要一个可以让事情停止的权威，从补偿性错开的“起跑线”上重新开始的人。
2. “Reform” in America has been sterile because it can imagine nochange except through the extension of this metaphor of a race, except through wider inclusion of competitors, except through providing “a piece of the action”, as it were, for the disenfranchised.美国的“改革“是无效的，因为这种改革不能设想出任何变化，除非通过扩展这个比赛的比喻范围，除非通过竞争者更广泛的纳入，除非为那些无权力者提供一个类似于”行动的机会“。
3. The enclosed seas are an important feature of the earth’s surface,and the enclosed seas seriously require explanation because, in addition to the enclosed seas that are developing at present behind island arcs, there are a number of older ones of possibly similar origin, such as the Gulf of Mexico, the Black Sea, and perhaps the North Sea.内海是地球表面的一个重要特征，而且急需解释，因为除了当前在的弧形岛屿链之后发展起来的内海之外，还存在一些年代更为久远的、成因可能类似的内海，比如墨西哥湾、黑海甚至北海有可能也这样。
陈琦戈弋GRE长难句300例unit5
陈琦戈弋GRE长难句300例unit51.A very specialized feeding adaption in zooplankton is that of thetadpole-like appendicularian who lives in a walnut-sized(or smaller) balloon of mucus equipped with filters that capture and concentrate phytoplankton.浮游生物为了满足某一特定的捕食需求，会做出相应的身体调整。
比如，像蝌蚪一样的尾海鞘纲动物的适应性，这些动物存在于胡桃大小（或更小）的球状粘液中，这个粘液球具有过滤装置，可以捕捉和聚集浮游生物。
2.The very richness and complexity of the meaningful relationshipsthat kept presenting and rearranging themselves on all levels, from abstract intelligence to profound dreamy feelings, made it difficult for Proust to set them out coherently.正是这种有意义的关系的多样性和复杂性，使得小说在各个层面不断展现与再现这些关系，不管是在抽象的理性层面还是在深刻的感性层面，使得Proust难以连贯的将这些关系展现出来。
3.Now we must also examine the culture as we Mexican Americanshave experienced it, we passing from a sovereign people to compatriots with newly arriving settlers to, finally, a conquered people—a charter minority on our own land.现在，我们也必须用我们墨西哥裔美国人的经历来审视这个文化：我们本来是一个有主权的民族，接着变成了刚刚到此定居者的同胞，最后沦落为一个被征服的民族，变成了自己土地上的特许的少数派。
陈琦 戈弋GRE长难句300例unit 9
1.During the nineteenth century, she argues, the concept of the “usefl”child who contributed to the family economy give way gradually to the present-day notion of the “useless” child who, though producing no income for, and indeed extremely costly to, its presents, is yet considered emotionally “priceless”.她认为，在19世纪，能对家庭经济有所贡献的“有用的”小孩的概念逐渐让位于现在“无用的”小孩的观点，即虽然这些小孩不能为父母创造收入，而且对于父母来说的确极其费钱，但他们在情感上仍被认为是无价的。
2.“Expulsion of children from the …cash nexus‟… although expulsionis clearly shaped by profound changes in the economic, occupational, and family structures,”Zelizer maintains, “was also part of a cultural process …of sacrelization‟ of children‟s lives.”Zelizer认为，：“将孩子排除在‘金钱关系‟之外。
虽然明显的被经济、职业、家庭结构的深刻变化所塑造，但这也是孩子生命‘神圣化’的文化进程的一部分。
”3.The question of whether decrease in plant fecundity caused by thespraying of pesticides actually causes a decline in the overall population of flowering plant species still reminds unanswered.喷洒杀虫剂是否引起了植物结果率的下降，继而真的引起开花植物品种的整体种群数量的下降，这个问题仍未解决。
陈琦 戈弋GRE长难句300例unit 17
1.They posit that biological distinctions between the sexes resultin a necessary sexual division of labor in the family and throughout society and they posit that women’s procreative labor is currently undervalued by society, to the disadvantage of women.他们认为男女之间的生理差异导致了家庭和社会中必要的性别分工：他们还认为目前社会没有充分尊重女性的生殖能力，这对女性来说是不利的。
2.His thesis works relatively well when his thesis is applied todiscrimination against Blacks in the United States, but his definition of racial prejudice as “racially-based negative prejudgments against a group generally accepted as a race in any given region of ethnic competition,”can be interpreted as also including hostility toward such ethnic groups as the Chinese in California and the Jews in medieval Europe.他的理论在某种程度地上能够解释美国社会中针对黑人的歧视现象。
但是，他将种族歧视定义为“在某一个地区的种族竞争中，一个种族以种族差异为理由，对另一个种族产生的消极看法”，这种定义也可以用来解释对于一个种族的敌对态度，例如美国加州针对中国人的偏见和中世纪欧洲对犹太人的偏见。
陈琦GRE填空强化36套1-3
目录《陈琦GRE填空强化36套（老G版）》使用说明2第一套71.1核心词汇表 (7)1.2练习题 (8)第二套152.1核心词汇表 (15)2.2练习题 (16)第三套233.1核心词汇表 (23)3.2练习题 (24)6第一套1.1核心词汇表《新GRE核心词汇考法精析》收录单词（共46词）absolute aggressive apathy apprehensivearray assess austere autonomybanal beneficent cacophony circumspectclaim compendium conservative conspicuouscontent demonstrate denounce disparatedistinctive elude enlightenfloutharness hyperbole impeccable imprudentindispensable innocuous meretricious milieunovel preoccupation prototype salientsincere specific spectator sporadicstrike superficial tame tendentiousvoyeur welter基础单词补充（共27词）accept v.tr.接受：To receive(something offered),especially with gladnessadjustment n.调整：The act of adjusting or the state of being adjustedalienation n.疏远：The act of alienating or the condition of being alienated;estrangement consistent adj.符合的：In agreement;compatiblecontext n.背景：The circumstances in which an event occurs;a settingimpose v.tr.欺骗：To offer or circulate fraudulently;pass offinactive adj.不活动的：Not active or tending to be activeinnovation n.创新：The act of introducing something newinsatiably adj.无法满足的：Impossible to satiate or satisfy78第一套institutionalize v.tr.制度化：To make into,treat as,or give the character of an institution tointegrate v.tr.融合：To make into a whole by bringing all parts together;unifymanage v.tr.管理/经营：To direct the affairs or interests ofmilestone n.里程碑：An important event,as in a person’s career,the history of a nation, or the advancement of knowledge in afield;a turning pointnonexistent n.不存在：The condition of not existingobject n.目的：The purpose,aim,or goal of a specific action or effortoptimistic adj.乐观的：optimisticredistribution n.重新分配：An economic theory or policy that advocates reducing in-equalities in the distribution of wealthresemble v.tr.表现得与···类似：To exhibit similarity or likeness torestrain v.tr.限制：To limit or restrictstem v.tr.抵抗：To make headway againstsubmission n.投降/屈服：The act of submitting to the power of another superstructure n.上层建筑：A physical or conceptual structure extended or developed from a basic formsupplementary adj.补充的：Added or serving as a supplementunderlie v.tr.作为···的基础：To be the support or basis of;account forunjustifiable adj.无法原谅的：Impossible to excuse,pardon,or justifyunrealistic adj.脱离现实的：Not compatible with reality or fact;unreasonably idealistic violation n.违反：The act or an instance of violating or the condition of being violated1.2练习题1-1When an oppressed group revolts against a society,one must look for the forces that led to the group’s that society.A disparate···acknowledgment ofB specific···dependence onC altered···redistribution withinD focused···interference withE underlying···alienation from1.2练习题91-2Every novel invites us to enter a world that is initially strange;our gradual and selective orientation to its manners infants’to their environment.A imitates···welcomeB completes···introductionC resembles···adjustmentD alters···blindnessE reinforces···resistance1-3Superficial differences between the special problems and techniques of the physical sci-ences and those of the biological sciences are sometimes cited as evidence for the of biology and for the claim that the methods of physics are therefore not adequate to biolog-ical inquiry.A autonomyB vitalsmC purposivenessD obsolescenceE irrelevance1-4As the creation of new knowledge through science has become resistance to innova-tion has become less taking the form of inertia rather than direct attack.A controversial···sporadicB institutionalized···aggressiveC essential···effectiveD public···circumspectE suspect···lively1-5Lizzie was a brave woman who could dare to incur a great danger for an adequate.10第一套A riskB combatC objectD eventE encounter1-6Rousseau’s short discourse,a work that was generally the cautious,unadorned prose of the day,deviated from that prose style in its discussion of the physical sciences.A critical of···lengthyB superior to···austereC bolder than···intelligentD consistent with···unrestrainedE influenced by···uninspired1-7Certainly Murray’s preoccupation with the task of editing the Oxford English Dictionary begot a kind of monomania,but it must be regarded as a or at least an innocuous one.A tameB tendentiousC meretriciousD beneficentE sincere1-8Although there are weeks of negotiations ahead,and perhaps setbacks and new surprises, leaders of both parties are that their differences can be resolved.A optimisticB perplexedC apprehensiveD incredulousE uncertain1.2练习题111-9The losing animal in a struggle saves itself from destruction by an act of,an act usually recognized and by the winner.A submission···acceptedB hostility···avoidedC bluffing···reaffirmedD anger···condonedE hatred···duplicated1-10He never the wisdom I had claimed for him,and my friends quickly dismissed my estimate of his ability as.A repudiated···ironyB inhibited···propagandaC demonstrated···hyperboleD masked···exaggerationE vindicated···understatement1-11It would seem that absolute qualities in art us,that we cannot escape viewing works of art in of time and circumstance.A enlighten···a patternB frighten···an absenceC confuse···a welterD elude···a contextE deceive···a milieu1-12This new government is faced not only with its economy,but also with implementing new rural development programs to theflow of farm workers to the city.A managing···stemB offsetting···harnessC bolstering···transmitD challenging···measureE modernizing···subsidize12第一套1-13An analysis of the ideas in the novel compels an analysis of the form of the work,particu-larly when form and content are as as they are in The House of the Seven Gables.A symptomaticB delineatedC integratedD conspicuousE distinctive1-14The blueprints for the new automobile were atfirst glance,but the designer had been basically too conservative to previous standards of beauty.A striking···floutB impractical···ignoreC impeccable···dispelD influential···assessE confusing···incorporate1-15Because its average annual rainfall is only about four inches,one of the major tasks faced by the country has been tofind sources of water.A discontinuousB naturalC supplementaryD pervasiveE initial1-16Both television commercials and programs present view of the material world,one which promotes a standard of living that most of us can probably not attain.A an unrealisticB an imprudentC a standardizedD a perplexingE a banal1.2练习题131-17Although it is unusual to denounce museum-goers for not painting,it is quite common, even for those,who are unenthusiastic about sports,to criticize for athletic.A artists···ignoranceB spectators···inactivityC athletes···snobberyD scholars···apathyE commentators···partiality1-18Because the order in which the parts of speech appear in the sentences of a given language is decided merely by custom,it is to maintain that every departure from that order constitutes a of a natural law.A traditional···transformationB conventional···transgressionC necessary···prototypeD unjustifiable···violationE unreasonable···formulation1-19Most people are shameless where the very rich are concerned,curious about how they get their money and how they spend it.A prigs···secretlyB critics···endlesslyC voyeurs···insatiablyD exhibitionists···blatantlyE ingrates···selfishly1-20Some biologists argue that each specifically human trait must have arisen gradually and erratically,and that it is therefore difficult to isolate definite in the evolution of the species.14第一套AfluctuationsB generationsC predispositionsD milestonesE manifestations1-21Ultimately,the book’s credibility is strained;the slender,though far from,web of evidence presented on one salient point is expected to support a vast of implications.A unconvincing···cacophonyB nonexistent···superstructureC indispensable···arrayD intricate···networkE imposing···compendium第二套2.1核心词汇表《新GRE核心词汇考法精析》收录单词（共40词）absolute ambiguous anomalous aspectcandor compendium compromise congenialconsiderable crucial decipher derelictdeter diplomatic enigma ephemeralfrustrate harmonious implement innovativeintangible lag measured mediocremenial military obdurate ordealoverwrought paucity pertinent prerequisiteprovisional random soliloquy substitutesubtle vague visionary welter基础单词补充（共20词）ambitious adj.热切的/渴望的：Greatly desirous;eagerantagonist n.敌手/对立的人：One who opposes and contends against another;an adver-sarycoherence n.一致性：The quality or state of cohering,especially a logical,orderly,and aesthetically consistent relationship of partsenormous adj.巨大的：Very great in size,extent,number,or degreeextension n.延伸：The act of extending or the condition of being extendedfuse v.tr.融合：To mix(constituent elements)together by or as if by melting;blend independent adj.独立的：Not governed by a foreign power;self-governingindividual adj.单独的：Existing as a distinct entity;separateintegrate v.tr.融合：To make into a whole by bringing all parts together;unifymerely adv.仅仅：And nothing else or more;only1516第二套opacity n.难以理解：Obscurity;impenetrabilitypermeate v.tr.漫布：To spread orflow throughout;pervadepolitical adj.政治的：Relating to,involving,or characteristic of politics,parties,or politi-ciansprevention n.预防/防止：The act of preventing or impedingreverse v.tr.反转：Turned backward in position,direction,or orderrevolutionary adj.革命性的：Often Revolutionary Of,relating to,or being a revolution routine n.老一套：A set of customary and often mechanically performed procedures or activitiesscale n.比例尺：A calibrated line,as on a map or an architectural plan,indicating such a proportionuncommon adj.不寻常的：Not common;rarevaluable adj.有价值的：Of great importance,use,or service2.2练习题2-1Unlike a judge,who must act alone,a jury discusses a case and then reaches its decision as a group,thus minimizing the effect of bias.A legalB professionalC individualD unexpectedE unarticulated2-2One reason why pertinent fossils are is that crucial stages of evolution occurred in the tropics,where it is difficult to explore for fossils,and so their discovery has.A unique···resultedB unconcealable···declinedC uncommon···laggedD recent···resumedE prominent···failed2.2练习题172-3The harmonious accommodation reached by the warring factions exemplifies the axiom that is possible among people of goodwill,even when they have previously held quite perspectives.A candor···indistinguishableB tension···congenialC agreement···unequivocalD compromise···antagonisticE coexistence···fixed2-4The prime minister tried to act,but the plans were by her cabinet.A frustratedB discussedC embellishedD overlookedE unleashed2-5Amid the collapsing or out-of-control mechanical devices,the belching volcano had a dis-turbingly quality,like a character who has stumbled onstage by mistake.A anomalousB overwroughtC obdurateD ephemeralE derelict2-6It is an error to regard the imagination as a mainly force;if it destroys and alters,it also hitherto isolated beliefs,insights,and mental habits into strongly unified sys-tems.18第二套A visionary···conjuresB beneficial···convertsC revolutionary···fusesD negative···shuntsE synthetic···integrates2-7The semantic of ancient documents is not unique;even in our own time,many doc-uments are difficult to decipher.A aspectB patternC opacityD intentionE erudition2-8The success of any government depends on its ability to both foreign and domestic policies.A political···implementB military···distributeC social···completeD essential···violateE diplomatic···subsidize2-9Although Ms.Brown found some of her duties to be,her supervision of forty work-ers was a considerable responsibility.A ambiguousB provisionalC menialD uniqueE mediocre2.2练习题192-10Since the process of atherosclerosis cannot be in humans,the best treatment known at this time is of the disease.A reversed···preventionB discovered···remissionC defined···explanationD alleviated···detectionE precipitated···containment2-11Postmodern architecture is not concerned with the easy goal of returning to the past,but with the more and difficult aim of historical forms into a new and complex whole.A important···changingB subtle···integratingC intellectual···updatingD rewarding···dramatizingE ornamental···compressing2-12In pollen dating,geologic happenings are dated in terms of each other,and one can get just so far by matching sequences;but in radiocarbon dating the scale of time is measured in terms of centuries or years.A random···selectiveB irrelevant···usableC vague···relativeD independent···absoluteE imaginary···calculable2-13Many welfare reformers would substitute a single,federallyfinanced income support sys-tem for the existing of overlapping programs.20第二套A paucityB coreC functionalismD participationE welter2-14Because the report contained much more information than the reviewers needed to see, the author was asked to submit a instead.A compendiumB soliloquyC treatiseD prerequisiteE critique2-15Her lecture gave a sense of how empty the universe is,in spite of the number of stars within it.A diminishingB varyingC enormousD unusualE limited2-16The wilderness is in that it permits people to face an important reality—one that demands much of them as thinking,reacting,working individuals,not as human machines.A foreign···necessarilyB intangible···physicallyC stimulating···creativelyD discouraging···neutrallyE valuable···merely2.2练习题21 2-17Ambrose Blerce’s biographers agree that the Civil War was the central experience of his life,the event to which be constantly returned and the that brought some to the hitherto random pattern of his youth.A ordeal···coherenceB interruption···continuityC climax···confusionD escape···diversionE hiatus···rigidity2-18The constitutional guarantee of free speech may have been aimed at protecting native speakers of English from censorship,but it is not a great to interpret it as protecting the right to express oneself in any natural language or dialect.A enigmaB extensionC sacrificeD condemnationE attenuation2-19Although Darwinism was a profoundly world view,it was essentially passive,since it prescribed no steps to be taken,no victories over nature to be celebrated,no program of triumphs to be successively gained.A limitedB repressiveC debatableD innovativeE paradoxical2-20Personnel experts say that attractive benefits alone will not always keep executives from changing jobs for better long-range opportunities,but they think the enticements may deter many executives from accepting offers from other companies.22第二套A discontented···preferableB ambitious···routineC unqualified···inferiorD experienced···superiorE dedicated···advantageous2-21The concept of timelessness is paradoxical from the start,for adult consciousness is by the awareness of duration.A intriguedB repelledC measuredD acceleratedE permeated第三套3.1核心词汇表《新GRE核心词汇考法精析》收录单词（共46词）accommodate adamant affectation agilityalloy argument authority belligerentcognizant compelling conceal conscientiouscontent decorum deliberate dischargeeclectic enigma exceptional exodusgerminate hoard incentive indifferentindulgent inevitable ingenuity inherentinsolent mellifluous paradox partisanpretense propriety provoke purityrefute secular stock subjecttact tangible trivial validviable wanderlust基础单词补充（共16词）atrocity n.残暴：Appalling or atrocious condition,quality,or behavior;monstrousness bereft adj.缺少的：Lacking something needed or expectedcombine v.intr.融合：To become united;coalescecynical adj.与别人观点不一致的/愤世嫉俗的：Scornful of the motives,virtue,or integrity of othersdevelopment n.发展：The act of developingdiscover v.tr.发现：To be thefirst tofind,learn of,or observedissimilar adj.不同的：Unlike;differentearthy adj.朴实的：Hearty or uninhibited;naturalelegance n.优雅：Refinement,grace,and beauty in movement,appearance,or manners2324第三套insurance n.保险：The act,business,or system of insuringpredict v.tr.预言：To state,tell about,or make known in advance,especially on the basis of special knowledgeremote adj.远程的：Located far away;distant in spacesucceed v.intr.接着发生：To come next in time or succession;follow after another,replace another in an office or a positionsuspicious adj.不信任的：Tending to suspect;distrustfuluneasy adj.担心的：Lacking a sense of security;anxious or apprehensiveunfounded adj.没有事实依据的：Not based on fact or sound evidence;groundles3.2练习题3-1It is true that the seeds of some plants have after two hundred years of dormancy, but reports that viable seeds have been found in ancient tombs such as the pyramids are entirely.A revived···empiricalB germinated···unfoundedC endured···irrelevantD erupted···reasonableE proliferated···substantiated3-2Even though many persons in the audience jeered the star throughout the play,she cur-tain calls.A refused allB adored someC delayed severalD appeared forE balked at3-3The most technologically advanced societies have been responsible for the greatest; indeed,savagery seems to be in direct proportion to.3.2练习题25A wars···viciousnessB catastrophes···ill-willC atrocities···developmentD inventions···know-howE triumphs···civilization3-4The combination of and in Edmund’s speech can be starting,especially when he slyly slips in some juicy vulgarity amid the mellifluous circumlocutions of a gentleman of the old school.A tact···innocenceB raciness···ribaldryC piousness···modestyD elegance···earthinessE propriety···bashfulness3-5For many young people during the Roaring Twenties,a disgust with the excesses of Amer-ican culture a wanderlust to provoke an exodus abroad.A stymiedB overwhelmedC reflectedD combined withE conflicted with3-6Every new theory not only must the valid predictions of the old theory,but must also explain why those predictions within the range of that old theory.A organize···failedB generate···falteredC promote···functionedD refute···evolvedE accommodate···succeeded3-7Human reaction to the realm of thought is often as strong as that to sensible presences; our higher moral life is based on the fact that sensations actually present may have a weaker influence on our action than do ideas of facts.A disturbing···ordinaryB material···remoteC emotional···impersonalD definitive···controversialE familiar···symbolic3-8Even though six players had been injured,the coach announced to the assembled reporters that the team would the championship.A ignoreB winC overcomeD demandE refuse3-9Although Jungius detected Galileo’s in thinking that the curve assumed by a chain hanging freely between two supports was a parabola,he did not what the true form might be.A wisdom···questionB rationale···proveC error···discoverD sincerity···concealE ingenuity···understand3-10Perhaps,since an ability to communicate effectively is an important trait of any great leader,it has been the Presidents who have delivered the most notable inaugural addresses.A predictably···exceptionalB invariable···famousC undeniably···indomitableD reciprocally···traditionalistE impractically···influential3-11Her remarkable,whichfirst became apparent when she repeatedly defeated the older children at school,eventually earned for her some rewards,including a full athletic scholarship and severalfirst-place trophies.A sportsmanship···academicB agility···monetaryC modesty···unanticipatedD speed···tangibleE patience···well-deserved3-12An example of an illegitimate method of argument is to lump cases together delib-erately under the that the same principles apply to each.A unsuitable···impressionB disputable···stipulationC irrelevant···assumptionD dissimilar···pretenseE indeterminate···rationale3-13The of her career was her achievement of her greatest intellectual authority at the very moment when she was of a compelling subject.A irony···assuredB dilemma···certainC enigma···cognizantD paradox···bereftE epitome···despairing3-14Although ordinarily skeptical about the purity of Robinson’s motives,in this instance Jenk-ins did not consider Robinson’s generosity to be consideration of personal gain.A lacking inB contrary toC alloyed withD mitigated byE repudiated by3-15There are simply no for buying stock in certain industries since rapidly changing environmental restrictions will make a profitable return on any investment very unlikely.A incentivesB arrangementsC explanationsD conditionsE procedures3-16He was widely regarded as a man because he revealed daily his distrust of human nature and human motives.A disrespectfulB cynicalC confusedD misinformedE fanatical3-17Suspicious of too powerful a President,Americans nonetheless are when a President does not act decisively.A unifiedB indifferentC contentD uneasyE adamant3-18For those Puritans who believed that obligations were imposed by divine will,the correct course of action was not withdrawal from the world but conscientious of the duties of business.A practical···mystificationB inherent···manipulationC secular···dischargeD earthly···disavowalE trying···moderation3-19Many philosophers agree that the verbal aggression of profanity in certain radical news-papers is not or childish,but an assault on essential to the revolutionaries purpose.A belligerent···fallibilityB serious···proprietyC insolent···sociabilityD deliberate···affectationE trivial···decorum3-20Plants store a of water in their leaves,stems,or understock to provide themselves with a form of that will carry them through the inevitable drought they must suffer in the wild.A supply···toleranceB hoard···insuranceC reservoir···accommodationD provision···restorationE contribution···support3-21Although in her own responses to the plays she reviewed,the theatre critic was, paradoxically,those who would deny that a reviewer must have a single method of interpretation.A dogmatic···impatient withB eclectic···suspicious ofC partisan···hostile towardD capricious···intrigued byE indulgent···indebted by。
gre写作高频题目及考点精析
gre写作高频题目及考点精析
【原创实用版】
目录
1.GRE 写作高频题目及考点精析的主要内容
2.作者陈琦的介绍
3.书中提供的 gre 写作考试常见问题解答
4.书中总结的 700 余篇学生习作的写作常犯错误
5.书中提到的实用备考方法
6.考场题目分享
正文
gre 写作高频题目及考点精析是一本针对 GRE 写作考试的辅导书。
书中从一个全新的角度对写作题库进行分类，即 14 种具体性指令，深入解读每一种指令，指出考生易错点。
同时，按照分类从 gre 写作官方题库中精选 40 道经典常考题目，编写高分范文，并由外教审校，为考生提供论证逻辑、立场、例证、语言等全方位参考素材。
此外，本书作者还在实践教学当中，细致梳理 700 余篇学生习作，总结写作常犯错误，供考生自检、改正。
作者陈琦是一位有着丰富教学经验的 gre 写作辅导专家，他曾是陈琦老师 gre 超高分组织小牛人俱乐部”成员（v167q170aw5.0），并且著有《gre 核心词汇考法精析》（再要你命 3000）及其便携版、《gre 高分必备短语搭配》、《gre/gmat/lsat 长难句 300 例精讲精练》,、《gre 写作高频题目及考点精析》等著作。
目前，陈琦老师在微臣教育线上作文课讲师及留学项目负责人。
在这本书中，作者详细解答了关于 gre 写作考试的常见问题，如考试规则、评分标准等，并且还提供了 700 余篇学生习作的写作常犯错误，
帮助考生在自检和改正中提高写作水平。
此外，书中还提供了许多实用备考方法，如阅读范文、分析评分规则、练习写作等。
同时，作者还分享了一些考场题目，帮助考生了解考试形式和题目类型，提前做好准备。
陈琦戈弋GRE长难句300例unit10
陈琦戈弋GRE长难句300例unit101.For example, a firm enjoying economies of scale—that is, low unitproduction costs due to high volume—does not violate the antitrust laws when it obtains a large market share by charging prices that are profitable but so low that its smaller rivals cannot survive.例如，一个受益于规模经济（即大批量生产降低单位成本）的公司如果将商品价格定的低到有利可图的同时也让其它规模较小的竞争无法在这种价格下生存，最终会使得具备规模经济能力的公司占据大量的市场份额，在这种情况下该公司并没有违背反垄断法。
2.She wished to discard the traditional methods and she wished todiscard established vocabularies of such dance forms as ballet and she wished to explore the internal sources of human expressiveness.他想要放弃传统技法和诸如芭蕾舞这种由来已久的舞蹈形式，从而去探索人类表现力的内在源泉。
3.Once Chinese immigrants begun to establish nuclear families andChinese immigrants begun to produce a second generation, instituting household production similar to that established by Japanese immigrants, their socioeconomic attainment soon paralleled that of Japanese immigrants and their descendants.一旦中国移民开始组建核心家庭并开始养育第二代移民时，他们就会建立起和日本移民一样的家庭生产模式，他们所取得的社会经济成就很快就会和日本移民及其后代所取得的成就相媲美。
2025届高三英语复习 2024年新课标2卷长难句练习(含答案)
2025届高三英语一轮复习2024年新课标2卷长难句练习1.__________(recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 回想在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查德三世》的中国戏曲版本，以及几年前来斯特拉特福表演《牡丹亭》部分内容的中国演员，埃德蒙森说：“听到中文语言和看到汤的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常令人兴奋。
”2. A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten __________(minute) walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 2017年，在莎士比亚的出生地花园立了一座纪念莎士比亚和汤的雕像。
两年后，在离莎士比亚出生地仅十分钟步行路程的Firs花园，建造了一个受《牡丹亭》启发的六米高的亭子，该亭子建立了。
3. "You enter the fare gates and you'll see a kiosk that is lit up and it __________(tell) you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story," says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit - known as BART. 旧金山湾区快速交通系统（即BART）的首席通信官艾丽西亚·特罗斯特说：“你通过检票口，会看到一个点亮的小亭子，它告诉你可以获得一分钟、三分钟或五分钟的故事。
GRE 词汇-陈琦
文档由琦和周书林共同制作完成。
未经作者授，严禁将此文档用于商业用途。
《新GRE核心词汇考法精析》（再要你命3000）主编：陈琦副主编：周书林编委：陈琦，周书林，马驰，肖雪，颜余真第1版2011年6月关于本书的建议与交流，请将电子邮件发到以下信箱：gre3000words@ 高端申请咨询：premium.apply@文档由琦和周书林共同制作完成。
未经作者授，严禁将此文档用于商业用途。
By Jason & Franklin. This Doc ument Is Strictly Prohibited For Commercial Purposes Without Authorization.序一这一年，我们经历了很多变化。
Chow去香港读书了，陶睿毕业了，杨珺去美国留学了，王东东创业了，我从新东方的北美部调岗至多语种部了。
面临新的事物，我们需要将对它本能的恐惧转化成进步的动力。
在多语种部工作的这一年，自己成长了很多。
做老师只要能够管理好自己，自己多吃苦就好。
做部门的工作，和大家一起做事，团队的配合就要复杂的多，除了要多吃苦，还要敢于多承担。
但是如果我们能够把每天的艰辛，痛苦，委屈当作生活的常态时，我们的内心就会更加丰富。
感谢老GRE，让我的青春那么美好。
新GRE来了，让我们洒脱的迎接它。
欢迎我们“要你命3000”团队的新成员马驰，肖雪，颜余真。
也希望我们为大家带来的《再要你命3000》 能够为各位备考新GRE带来帮助。
琦叔Jason Chen2011-6-11序二依稀记得当年上小学五年级的时候，学校第一次开了英语课。
那时候有许多外资进入中国，大家觉得学好英语以后可以去外企，工资也会比国企的要高。
这就是当时我对为什么要学英语的全部理解了。
入了初中以后，为了面对三年后的中考，英语作为三门主课之一，贯穿了整个初中阶段。
也是在那个时候，新东方、李阳疯狂英语等培训班声名鹊起，并逐渐走入莘莘学子的学习生活中。
GRE阅读提升长难句要点解读
GRE阅读提升长难句要点解读GRE阅读备考中，考生的训练重点之一是对*中长难句的理解应对能力。
许多同学因为看不懂长难句而难以理解*意思以致无法解题。
下面就和大家分享GRE阅读提升长难句应对能力3个训练要点解读，欢迎阅读!GRE阅读提升长难句应对能力3个训练要点解读训练长难句既要会分析也要会做题市面上关于GRE阅读长难句的备考教材很多，比如著名的《GREGMAT阅读难句教程》就是其中一例。
但这类教材存在一个较为普遍的问题，那就是理论层面上讲解长难句原理的东西比较多，但对于做题的引导相对较少。
这并不是说这些教材没有题目，恰恰相反，长难句教材的题目是比较充足的。
问题在于理论知识较多，很容易让考生形成一种看懂就行了的错觉。
特别是那些本来学习积极性不太高或者说有些“惰性”的考生，常会觉得看完上面的理论知识和实例分析，就觉得自己已经学会了应对阅读长难句的技巧，对后续的题目缺乏实际练习的动力。
而在看来，考生想要切实掌握好应对GRE阅读长难句的能力，光是会看句子做分析还是远远不够的，通过足量的练习积累充分的实际解题和应对经验同样不可或缺。
许多题目慢慢分析能看懂，但到了实战中突然看到却还是无法快速理解，这种只会纸上谈兵的情况考生还是需要尽量避免的。
因此，备考中训练长难句，希望大家能够理论结合实际，既要会分析，也要会做题。
训练中请给自己加上时间限制GRE阅读的难度很多时候是长难句本身的难度和考试时间的限制结合而来的。
许多同学通过训练掌握了基本的分析解构等看懂长难句的技巧，但到了考试中却还是因为长难句而出错，其实是因为大家缺乏时间概念，分析理解长难句的速度太慢做造成的。
而想要弥补这方面的问题，建议大家在备考中训练长难句应对能力的时候，给自己适当增加时间限制。
目标不要再定为简单的看懂长难句，而是要设定的更有挑战性一些，那就是在规定时间内看懂长难句。
通过限时训练的方式，大家应该可以练就更为高效的理解长难句的技巧和能力，真正让这项能力具有实战价值，能够在考试中为考生提供帮助。
GRE阅读难句背诵实例汇总(1)
GRE阅读难句背诵实例汇总（1）GRE阅读难句一直是广大GRE考生比较头疼的事情，有效的背诵这些难句，为你的GRE阅读提分!1.That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the numberof descendants an individual will have and hence the number of genecopies transmitted.那种性别比例能在水准上增加一个个体所能拥有的后代数量，并所以能在水准上增加所传递到后代身上去的基因复制品的数量。
2.Hardy's weakness derived from his apparent inability to controlthe comings and goings of these divergent impulses and from hisunwillingness to cultivate and sustain the energetic and risky ones.哈代的缺陷一方面缘起于他的某种明显的无能，无法控制好那结不尽相同的创作冲动的穿梭往来;另一方面缘起于他不愿意去培养和维持那些富于生机活力和风险性强的创作冲动。
3.Virginia Woolf's provocative statement about her intentions inwriting Mrs. Dalloway has regularly beenignored by the critics,sinceit highlights an aspect of her literary interests very different fromthe traditional picture of the "poetic" novelist concerned withexamining states of reverie and vision and with following the intricatepathways of individual consciousness.弗吉尼亚.伍尔夫(VirginiaWoolf)在创作《黛洛维夫人》(Mrs.Dalloway)时相关其创作意图的这番发人深思的陈述，迄今为止一贯为文学评论家们所忽略，因为它突出反映了她诸多文学兴趣中某一方面，而这个方面则与人们对“诗性”小说家(poeticnovelist)所形成的传统见解大相径庭。
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1.Portrayals of the folk of Mecklenburg County, North California,whom he remembers from early childhood, portrayals of the jazz musicians and tenement roofs of his Harlem days, portrayals of Pittsburgh steelworkers, and his reconstruction of classical Greek myths in the guise of the ancient Black kingdom of Benin, attest to this.他描述了居住在北卡罗来纳梅克伦堡县的平民百姓，他自童年时代就记得这些人。
他还记载了自己在哈莱姆地区的公寓屋顶上的日子以及该地区的爵士乐手，并且还记载了匹兹堡地区的钢铁工人。
他还假借黑色王国贝宁来重新诠释了古典希腊神话。
所有这一切，都是在证明这一点。
2.The hydrologic cycle, a major topic in this science, is thecomplete cycle of phenomena through which water passes, beginning as atmospheric water vapor, passing into liquid and solid form as precipitation, thence along and into the ground surface, and finally again returning to the form of atmospheric water vapor by means of evaporation and transportation.作为科学中的一个重要课题，水循环是指这样一种现象的周而复始，即：水首先以大气水蒸气的形态存在，以液态或固体的方式到达地面，并沿着地表分布或者进入地层，最后又以蒸发或者蒸腾的方式变成水蒸气重新回到大气层。
3.A recent generation of historians of science, far from portrayingaccepted scientific views as objectively accurate reflections of a natural world, explain the acceptance of such views in terms of the ideological biases of certain influential scientists or in terms of the institutional and rhetorical power such scientists wield.新一代研究科学史的历史学家并不认为大众所接受的科学观点客观准确的反映了自然世界。
这些历史学家认为大众之所以接受这些观点，是由于某些具有影响力的科学家存在意识形态上的偏见，或者是由于这些有影响力的科学家掌握了习俗或者修辞方面的力量。
4.Congress galvanized by the human and monetary cost of thosehostilities and Congress showing a new determination to fulfill its proper role,Congress enacted the War Powers Resolution of 1973, a statute designed to ensure that the collective judgment of both Congress and the President would be applied to the involvement of United States troops in foreign conflicts.国会被那些战争花费的大量人力与财力所刺激，同时也想展示出一种新的决心来行使其合适的角色，于是颁布了《1973年战争权力决议》，这项立法旨在确保议会和总统共同做出的决策将会被应用于参与海外冲突的美国军队。
5.For example, in Maria Campbell’s account of growing up as aCanadian Metis who was influenced strongly, and who was influenced often negatively, by the non-Native American worldaround her, one learns a great deal about the life of Native American women, but Campbell’s individual story, which is told to us directly, is always the center of her narrative.例如，Maria Campbell 在作为一名加拿大混血儿的成长过程中，收到了周遭非土著美国人的强烈影响，而且这种影响常常是负面的。
通过他的叙述，人们可以对土著美国妇女的生活有很多了解，但Maria Campbell 向我们直接叙述的她个人的故事一直是叙述的重点。
6.In recent years the early music movement,which advocatesperforming a work as it was performed at the time of its composition, has taken on the character of a crusade, particularly as it has moved beyond the sphere of medieval and baroque music and it has moved into music from the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries by composers such as Mozart and Beethoven.“早期音乐演奏运动”推崇按照作品创作时期的正宗方式进行表演。
最近几年，随着这场音乐运动已经超越了中世纪音乐和巴洛克音乐的范畴，并推进到18世纪末和19世纪早期诸如莫扎特和贝多芬等作曲家的音乐，这场音乐运动已呈现出改革运动的色彩。
7.But the answer to why the Johnsons left that area where they hadlabored so long may lie in their realization that their whiteneighbors were already beginning the transition from a largely white indentured labor force to reliance on a largely black slave labor force, and their realization that the institution of slavery was threatening their descendants’ chances for freedom and success in Virginia.但是，为什么Johnson离开了这片他们耕耘已久的土地，答案或许在于他们认识到了他们的白人邻居正在从雇佣具有契约关系的白人劳动力转向依赖黑人奴隶劳动力，还在于他们认识到奴隶制度正在不断威胁着他们的后代在弗吉尼亚州获得自由与成功的机会。
8.This change in sea level might have been the result of adistortion in the Earth’s surface that resulted from the movement of diapirs upward toward the Earth’s crust, and the more cataclysmic extinction of the dinosaurs could have resulted from the explosive volcanism that occurred as material from the diapirs erupted onto the earth’s surface.海平面高度改变的原因或许是底辟上移到地壳所引发的的地表扭曲，而恐龙所遭受的灭顶之灾可能是由于将底辟物质喷出地表的火山爆发导致的。
9.It is refreshing to read a book about our planet by an authorwho does not allow facts to be overshadowed by politics: this author well aware of the political disputes about the effects ofhuman activities on climate and biodiversity, this author does not permit them to eclipse his comprehensive description of what we know about our biosphere.阅读一本关于我们星球的书是耳目一新的。
这本书是由一位不允许书中的事实被政治事务所遮蔽的作家所写的。
这位作家非常了解由于人类活动对气候和生物多样性带来的影响的政治争端，所以他不允许这些政治争端遮蔽他这种对于我们所了解的生物圈的全面的描述。
10.Virginia Woolf’s provocative statement about her intentions inwriting Mrs. Dalloway has regularly been ignored by the critics, since it has highlights an aspect of her literary interests very different from the traditional picture of the “poetic”novelist concerned with examining states of reverie and vision and concerned with following the intricate pathways of individual consciousness.评论家一贯忽视了Virginia Woolf 在《戴洛维夫人》一书中有关创作意图的具有挑衅意味的言论。