陈琦戈弋GRE长难句300例unit7

1. However, none of these high-technology methods are of any
value
if the sites to which they are applied have never mineralized, and to
maximize the chances of discovery the explorer must therefore pay
particular attention to selecting the ground formations most likely to
be
mineralized.
但是，如果这些方法所应用的地点没有被矿化的话那么这些高科
技方法就毫无价值。

因此，探索者为了最大化发现矿产的机会，
必须对选择最有可能被矿化的地质构成给予特别的关注。

2. Rather，the coincidence of increased United States government
antidiscrimination pressure in the mid-1960s with the
acceleration in
the rate of black economic progress beginning in 1965argues against
the community theorists 'view.
20世纪60年代中期，美国政府反对歧视的压力不断升高，与此同
时，从1965 年开始，黑人经济状况改善的步伐越来越快。

确切的
说，这两个事件的同时发生违背了连续性理论家的观点。

3. Although at first the colonies held little positive attraction
for the
English—they would rather have stayed home—by the eighteenth century people increasingly migrated to America because they
regarded it as the land of
opportunity.
虽然起初对于英国人来说没有什么正面的吸引力，他们宁愿呆在
家里，但是到了18 世纪的时候，越来越多的人移民到美国，因为
他们将美国视为一片充满机会的土地。

4.Although surveys of medieval legislation, guild organization, and
terminology used to designate different medical practitioners have
demonstrated that numerous medical specialties were recognized
in
Europe during the Middle Ages, most historians continue to equate
the term “women medical practitioner ”, wherever they encounter it
in medieval records,with “midwife ”.
虽然关于中世纪的立法、行会组织和用于命名不同医术人员的术
语做了许多调查，而且这些调查证明了中世纪欧洲的许多医学专
家都被正式认可，但是大部分历史学家只要在中世纪文献中遇到
女性医护人员”这个术语时，还是会把这个术语等同于“接生婆”。

5.One might conclude that the older labor-intensive machinery
still
operating in United States integrated plants is at fault for the poor
performance of the United States industry, but this cannot explain
why Japaneseintegrated producers, who produce a higher-quality
product using less energy and labor, are also experiencing economic
trouble.
或许有人会总结道，老式的、密集劳动型的机制依旧在美国的大
型工厂中运作，正是这些机制应该为美国工业不尽人意的表现负
责，但是这并不能解释为什么即使日本的一体化生产商可以利用
更少的资源与劳力生产出更高质量的产品，但他们也依旧处于经
济困难的状态。

6.Moreover，the almost simultaneous abolition of Russian serfdom
and United States slavery in the 1960s—a riveting coincidence that
should have drawn more modern scholars to a comparative study of
the two systems of servitude—has failed to arouse the interest of
scholars.
更为甚者，俄国农奴制与美国农奴制在19 世纪60 年代同时被废
除。

这个巧合非常有意思，现代学者本应对这两个奴役体系进行
比较研究，但是这一巧合并没有引起学者的兴趣。

7.Thomas V Carroll has proposed that the conclusions drawn by
previous researchers are attributable to their myopic focus on the
premise that, unless right-to-work laws significantly reduce union
membership within a state, they have no effect.
Thomas V Carroll 认为，先前研究者缺乏远见，认为除非各种禁
止公会存在的法律大幅减少某个州的公会人数，否则这些法律无
效。

在这种前提下，先前研究者得出了这些结论。

8.The Constitution gives Congress the basic power to declare war, as
well as the authority to raise and support armies and a navy, enact
regulations for the control of the military, and provide for the common
defense.
宪法赋予议会宣战的基本权利，同时还有招募及供养陆军和海军、
管理军队的支配和提供共同防御的权利。

9.One argument against my contention asserts that, by nature, text
books are culturally biased and one argument against mJ
Conten ti on asserts that I am simply un derestimat ing childre n'ability
to see through these
biases.
一个与我的观点相对立的观点认为教科书本质上都存在文化偏见，而且认为我低估了小孩看穿这些偏见的能力。

10.Co mp et ing for votes, p arties seek to offer differe nt secti ons of the electorate what they most want; they do not ask what the
majority
thinks of an issue, but what policy commitments will sway the
electoral decisi ons of p articular
groups.
为了尽可能多的获得选票，政党尝试着给不同的选民许诺他们最
想获得的东西；这些政党并不考虑大部分选民对某个议题的看法, 而是考虑什么样的政策许诺能够改变某些特定群体的投票决定。

11.He in sisted that there could be no retu rn to traditi on al, prein dustrial;
only by acce pting wholeheartedly the p olitical and tech no logical
revolutions of the nineteenth century could the architect
establish
the forms approp riate to a moder n, urba n
society.
他坚持认为不可能再回到传统的、前工业化时代的模式；只有全
心全意的去接受19世纪的政治和科技革命，建筑师才能建立起适
合现代都市社会的模式。

12.This Preferenee for exogamy, Gutman suggests,may have derived
from West African rules governing marriage, which ,though they differed from one tribal group to ano ther, all
some kind of invo Ived
pr ohibiti on aga inst unions with close kin.
Gutman认为，这种与外族通婚的偏好源自于西非地区在婚姻方
面的规定，虽然这类规定在每一个部落都不尽相同，但是所有这
些规定都禁止近亲结婚。

13.Such variations in size, shape, chemistry, conduction speed,
excitati on threshold, and the like as had bee n dem on strated n n erve
cells remained negligible in significanee in any possible correlation
with the man ifold dime nsions of men tal exp erie nee.
神经细胞在大小、形状、化学性质、传导速度、兴奋阀值及其他
类似方面存在差异。

当这些差异与心理体验的诸多方面以可能的
方式联系起来时，其重要性仍然微不足道。

14.Although qualitative varianee among nerve energies was never
rigidly disa ppro ved, the doctri ne was gen erally aba ndoned in favor of the opposing view, namely, that nerve impuIses are
esse ntially homoge neous in quality and n erve impu Isgs are tran smitted
as com mon curre ncy” throughout the n erve system.
虽然在神经能量方面存在着质的差异这一点从未被严格证伪过,
但是人们往往会抛弃这个传统的教条而支持它的对立面，即：神
经冲动从根本上性质相同，而且它们以“通货”的形式在神经系
统中传递。

15」t is one of nature ' great ironies that the availability of nitrogen in
the soil freque ntly sets an upper limit on plant growth eve n though the
plants'leaves are based in a sea of nitrogen gas.
尽管植物的叶子浸润在氮气的海洋中，但是决定植物生长上限的
却是土壤中的氮元素含量。

这真是自然界中的一个极大的讽刺。