学术综合英语_罗立胜U4
研究生学术综合英语 罗立胜unit4汉译英翻译
1. 因为女性常常从亲近和支持的角度思考，所以她们极力保持亲密关系。
（in terms of）Since women often think in terms of closeness and support, they struggle to preserve intimacy.2.别让她在你们之间挑拨——她就是太忌妒了。
（make mischief）Don’t let her make mischief between you － she is only jealous.3. 在美国，性骚扰是一个频繁出现、或许是让你觉得特别的问题，部分原因是由于在你的国家可能没有类似的法律。
（strike）Sexual harassment is an issue that frequently arises in the U.S. and that may strike you as peculiar, in part because your country may not have similar laws.4.地方和媒体都大力反对政府修建另一座核电厂的计划。
不过政府最终会达到它的目的（get one’s way）There is a considerable measure of opposition both locally and in the media against the government’s plan to build another nuclear power plant. But the government will get its way in the end.5、婚姻法改革联合会由一小组杰出的英国男性领袖们为着手实现Doyle的改革计划所创立。
（set about）The Divorce Law Reform Union was founded by a small group of prominent British male leaders who set about effecting Koyle's reform plans. 6、1912年4月15日的清晨，当时世界上最大的远洋客轮泰坦尼克号撞到冰山后沉没，后来的调查表示至少有20人次有过这场灾难的不祥预感。
罗立胜-学术综合英语Unit4
1. What family tasks are men sharing more and more with women?
Child care and housework.
2. What are the two jobs that used to be done exclusively by women?
Teaching and nursing
Part
Pre-listening
Listening
A Task 1 Listen and Take Notes Task 2 Listen for Details
Part B
3. What problems might a man run into in a workplace
Part
Pre-listening
Listening
A Task 1 Listen and Take Notes Task 2 Listen for Details
Part B
Listen to the lecture again and try to answer the
following questions.
I. Effect of the Women’s Movement on the Men’s Movement II. Forms the Men’s Movement Takes A. _M__a_l_e__fe__m__in__is_t_s_ B. _M__e_n_’_s__s_u_p__p_o_r_t__g_r_o_u_p__s_ C. _M__a_l_e__a_c_t_iv__is_t_s_ D. _M__y_t_h_o_-_p_o__e_t_ic__ III. Conclusion T__h_e__M__e__n_’s__M__o__v_e_m__e__n_t_i_s__v_e_r_y__d_i_v_e_r_s_e__.
综合学术英语教程4 Unit 1 答案
Unit 1Task5(page8)1.A student and professional may spend plenty of time reporting the resuits of their research projects when they present them to teachers,managers and clients.Actually,one would be faced with many difficulties in study and on the job without the necessary research skills as well as the ability to show the results with clarity and completeness.2.In this part the basic rule one has to follow is to offer the entire set of data relevant to the research question raised at the beginning.If one tends to hide findings which,to some extent, cannot support his hypothesis,such dishonest behavior is not welcome in research reporting in any field.3.Little importance is attached to a lively style;however,it is acceptable to write interestingly.The essential qualities for professional communication should include accuracy,clarity,and complet enessTask4 (p26~27)2.Tourism has been affected negatively by the rise of expense in air travel to scenic spots like Ha waii.3.Studies show that people with particular blood types are more likely to be infected by some dis eases.However,there is no sure correlation between blood types and people's characters.4.The practice of identifying the sex of the unborn baby in the womb,and then terminating the baby girl if it is not wanted,is made possible in some traditional societies by ultrasound equipme nt due to its portability and low price.5.In2011,Africa ranked No.2in the cellular phone market,next to Asia.This year saw the swift development of Africa’s cellular network in size and quality to satisfy the600million user's needs.6.The shortage of fresh water is caused by population explosion,pollution,climate change,inade quate sewage disposal and rising sea levels.in the long run,crises,even wars,may arise as peopl e fight over the availability of fresh water supplies which are essential to them.Task 5 (P27)Question 2In explaining how faculty and administrators should deal with academic dishonesty,Eastman,Iyer and Reisenwitz(2008)suggest that three aspects of academic dishonesty be taken into considera tion,including factors influencing academic dishonesty,differentiation between plagiarism and cheating,and student’s view that certain types of academic dishonesty are more unethical than others.Question 3Van Merrienboer(1997)points out the transition in the field of instructional design from"instruc tivist"approaches to"constructivist"approaches in the last ten years,with the former expressing t he idea that the knowledge is to represent the real world,and thus determines the meaning whic h is external to the understanders.Question 4Reigeluth(1999)explains the instructional design theory as at least consisting of two parts:meth ods for promoting human learning and development,and in what situations the methods can or c annot be employed.Question 5Heimlich(1992)makes it clear that interest in the environment,the source of both materials and refuge for the human spirit,is not a new field for it is important to the growth and development of mankind.Recently,the concern for protecting the environment shows peoplés demand for improving their life and supplementing resources.Heimlich further points out that t he difference between the decades prior to the1960s and now is much greater attention has bee n attached to the environment.Question 6Gredler(2001) holds that four important ingredients in teaching pigeons to play ping-pong and to bowl are associated with complex skills development in the classroom. They are bringing about response, encouraging delicate improvement, budgeting the time so that the reinforcements in responses can be increased and the reinforcers sticks to their behavior.。
学术英语(社科)-Uint-4含答案全面.ppt
精心整理
Unit 4
The Study of Society and People
• Text A – Critical reading and thinking – Difficult sentences – English language for academic purpose
• Specialized vocabulary • Collocations • Formal and informal English • Signpost language
2 Sociologists study s_o_c_ia_l_p_a_t_te_r_n_s_t_h_a_t _m_a_n_y__p_e_o_p_le__sh_a_r_e_, look for r_o_o_t_c_a_u_s_e_s_o_f_s_u_c_h_s_o_c_i_a_l _p_a_tt_e_rn_s__in_t_h_e_w__a_y_s_o_c_ie_t_y_i_s_ _or_g_a_n_iz_e_d__a_n_d_g_o_v_e_r_n_e_d_.
Text Analysis
How do the authors develop the text?
2 Explain what is sociology, including definition, scope, nature& objectives, content, and functions.
→ Falling in love is an experience arising from universal human
emotions.
精心整理
Unit 4
The Study of Society and People
(完整版)学术综合英语课后答案解析
Unit 1C1.The younger generation should continue to sustain anddevelop our fine traditions and long-standing culture.2.In the course of preparing one’s speech, one shouldbe clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view.3.An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills thatcollege students should learn and develop through practice.4.By using simile and metaphor, you can make yourlanguage more vivid and more attractive to your audience.5.The proper examples you cite might help reinforce theimpression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing.6.When you are speaking, you should choose common andeasy words and at the same time avoid clutter in your speech.7.When you write a paper, citing the views from someexperts is a good way to make your ideas more credible.8.A good method of delivering a speech will improve itsquality and will help convey the speaker’s ideas clearly and interestingly.9.You should not blindly use a word that your are notsure about, and it you are not sure, look up the word in a dictionary.10.Your language should adapt to the particularoccasion and audience. If your language is appropriate in all respects, your speech is successful.英译汉：发言提纲是有效发言的基础。
学术英语课后答案 unit4
Unit 4 Writing a Literature ReviewI. Teaching ObjectivesIn this unit, you will learn how to:1.write a self-contained literature review2.write a literature review as a part of an essay3.cite sources by correct quotation and paragraphs4.give the appropriate documentation to the source you use5.avoid different kinds of plagiarism6.identify common knowledge7.acquire paraphrasing skills8.enhance language skills related with reading and listening material presented in this unit II. Teaching Procedures1 Writing a literature reviewTask 11 The four articles were published right after the Fukushima disaster in Japan and all addressed the topic of potential risks of nuclear radiation.2 Radiation is not so terrible as expected and human beings are exposed to different sources of radiation every day. Whether it will endanger human health or not depends on the duration and strength of radiation exposure.3 Amber Cornelio holds a different attitude from the other three authors. He believes that radiation exposure will certainly raise the risk of getting cancer and government officials downplay its potential danger to justify its use of nuclear power.4 Answers may vary.5 It seems that Text 11, 12, 14 provide more scientific facts about nuclear radiation than Text 13 which is more emotionally charged by using many rhetorical questions and phrases like “I am simply floored”, “let officials be oblivious”, “not to be outdone”, “Do not tell us about that”. Hence it appears less reliable and trustworthy.Task 2Compared with uranium which the production of conventional nuclear power needs, there is more lithium in the sea water which can support 30 million years’ fusion fuel.Task 31 Review the previous related studies2 State the previous s tudies’ limitation3 Announce the direction for further studies2 Writing a self-contained literature reviewTask 11 Stigmatization, a kind of social rejection, is big challenge to the mentally ill. They are rejected by people because of the label they carry or that their behaviors indicate that they belong to a certain labeled group.2 To report the past studies of the topic. Studies have proved that stigmatization of the mentally ill is caused by the public’s belief in myths about the dangerousnes s of the mentally ill and exposing those myths can reduce stigmatization.3 Three articles.4 Pescosolido & Tuch (2000) thought that a common respond to the mentally ill are rejection and fear of violence. Another article concluded that rejection and fear are caused by less contact with mentally ill. Alexander and Link (2003) found that any type of contact with mentally ill individuals reduced perceptions of dangerousness of the target.5 1) What are major causes for the rejection and fear, and can they be reduced?2) This finding is verified by Alexander and Link (2003).Task 2Text 11Title: Risks of Nuclear PowerAuthor(s): Bernard L. CohenSource: .Summary: Radiation from nuclear power is feared to have the potential of causing a cancer or some genetic diseases. This fear, however, is dismissed by Cohen after he compares artificial radiation and the radiation that occurs naturally in our environment, analyzing their respective impact on human health. Cohen separately discusses the different sources of nuclear power risks and arrives at the following conclusions: 1) the probability of real reactor accidents, with the safety system of defense in depth, are extremely small; 2) radioactive waste, if properly handled, causes negligible damage; 3) other radiation problems, such as accidents in transportation or radon exposures in mining, are also not so threatening as they seem to be. In summary he believes that radiation due to nuclear power will cause much fewer cancers and deaths than coal burning. (130 words)Text 12Title: How Radiation Threatens HealthAuthor(s): Nina BaiSource: Scientific AmericanSummary: Nina Bai addresses the widespread concerns over the health effects of radiation exposure in the wake of Fukushima nuclear crisis. She discusses three determinative factors: thelevel, type and duration of radiation exposure. First, radiation sickness usually occurs when there is excessive dose of exposure, though the limits of radiation level differ for the general public, radiation workers, and patients going through medical radiation. Second, of the four types of ionizing radiation, gamma, X-ray, alpha, and beta, the latter two, albeit being lower energy, are more likely to cause health damage. Third, a very high single dose of radiation can be more harmful than the same dosage accumulated over time. Finally, Bai draws on the lesson of Chernobyl, and concludes radiation exposure within reasonable limit is not so fearful and it is good to exercise caution. (136 words)Text 13Title: Should Nuclear Radiation Found in Domestic Milk Come as a Surprise?Author(s): Amber CornelioSource: http://www. Summary: Amber Cornelio (2011) maintains that radiation from Japan’s Fukushima disaster h as threatened the daily life of ordinary Americans. He challenges the government’s view that radioactive materials detected in domestic milk, vegetables and rainwater will pose no public health concern. He suspects that the government is downplaying the potential dangers of radiation to justify its use of nuclear power. He believes the government has failed to do the job of protecting people. In the end, he urges the government to be more responsible and stop building power plants on a faulty line. He warns that covering up the facts is not the key to avoid similar disasters in the future. (108 words) 66Text 14Title:Radiation and Health: The Aftershocks of Japan’s Nuclear DisasterAuthor(s): Susan BlumenthalSource: http://www. Summary: Susan Blumenthal (2011) aims to inform people of nuclear radiation with scientific facts. She starts the essay with a reference to the worldwide spread of fear in the wake of Fukushima disaster and then explains what radiation is. The explanation is followed by a report of different types of radioactive materials released into the air. She goes on to tell that an exposure to those materials will increase the risks of some major diseases. However, she concedes radiation is not so menacing as was assumed and humans are exposed to naturally occurring radiation every day. Whether radiation is harmful to health or not depends on two contexts: the duration and strength of the exposure. She warns that exposure to high doses of radiation can lead to acute health problems. Long-term low dose exposure to radiation is equally fatal. (137words)Task 3The release of substantial amounts of radiation into the atmosphere from Fukushima nuclear plant has triggered widespread concerns over the use of nuclear power and the health effects of radiation exposure. Since the Chernobyl disaster, especially the Fukushima nuclear crisis, many scientists and scholars have attempted to estimate the effect of nuclear radiation on human health. Cohen (2011) believes the fear that nuclear radiation will cause a cancer or other genetic diseases is unnecessary. He made a detailed analysis of the effects of accidents in nuclear power plants,accidents in transporting radioactive materials and escape of radioactive wastes from confinement systems on human health by comparing the effects of coal burning. Cohen arrived at the following conclusions: nuclear radiation, if properly handled, causes negligible damage and much fewer deaths than coal burning. Cohen’s idea is shared by Bai (2011). Bai discussed three determinative factors: the level, type and duration of radiation exposure. She found that radiation sickness usually occurs only when there is excessive dose of exposure. Second, of the four types of ionizing radiation, gamma, X-ray, alpha, and beta, the latter two are more likely to cause health damage. Third, a very high single dose of radiation can be more harmful than the same dosage accumulated over time. Bai concluded that radiation exposure within reasonable limit is not so fearful and it is good to exercise caution. Blumenthal (2011) did similar research. She examined different types of radioactive materials released into the air. She found that an exposure to those materials would increase the risks of some major diseases. However, the radiation is not somenacing as was assumed as humans are exposed to naturally occurring radiation every day. She believes that whether radiation is harmful to health or not depends on two contexts: the duration and strength of the exposure. Only exposure to high doses of radiation or long-term low dose exposure could lead to acute health problems.Contrary to the three scholars, however, Cornelio (2011) maintained that radiation from Japan’s Fukushima disaster threatened the daily life o f ordinary Americans. He challenges the government’s view that radioactive materials detected in domestic milk, vegetables and rainwater will pose no public health concern. He suspects that the government is downplaying the potential dangers of radiation to justify its use of nuclear power. Hence he urges the government to be more responsible and stop building power plants on a faulty line.3 Writing a literature review as a part of an essayTask 11 Content-based instruction (CBI) is an alternative approach to teaching English. In such an approach, language teaching is integrated within discipline-specific content courses. The major goal is to equip students with academic literacy skills across the curriculum. CBI has gained wide acceptance in U.S. undergraduate institutions.2 Numerous research studies demonstrate consistently that content-based second language teaching promotes both language acquisition and academic success.3 More than 10 articles.4 The literature on CBI has focused mainly on its most immediate effects, i.e., the outcomes of one or two semesters in which content-based instruction was provided. Studies on the sustained or long-term benefits of content-based language instruction are scarce.5 The writer plans to study how will C BI impact students’ future performance both in terms of academic courses and English proficiency.Task 2Nuclear Radiation and Its Long-Term Health EffectThere is a constant controversy as to the application of nuclear power and risks from nuclear radiation ever since the Chernobyl disaster. Especially the release of substantial amounts ofradiation into the atmosphere from Japan’s Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant in 2010 has triggered the widespread fear and concerns over risks of radiation leaks, radiation exposure, and their impact on people’s health. The commonsensical and intuitive response of the public is that nuclear radiation is most likely to cause a cancer or genetic diseases. Many researchers, however, assured the public that there is no substantial danger as assumed, and nuclear power is not as fearful or menacing as it seems to be. Cohen (2011), Blumenthal (2011) and Bai (2011), for example, cited numerical evidence and resorted to scientific facts to illustrate that a certain level of nuclear radiation risks won’t pose real danger if handled properly with the current technology available or by following the prescribed rules. They do admit the possibility of radiation initiating certain kinds of diseases, though. Only exposure to high doses of radiation or long-term low dose exposure could lead to acute health problems (Bai 2011). Nevertheless, not everyone agrees. Cornelio (2011), on the other hand, holds that nuclear radiation is most likely to threaten people’s health by contaminating milk, vegetables, and rainwater.The literature on the relationship between radiation and health largely focused on the manageability of nuclear risks and played down the damage that nuclear radiation is likely to cause. The researches generally took a detour as to whether there is any solid evidence to bear out the long-term health impact of nuclear radiation. There needs to be more well-grounded studies on the correlation between radiation and health, and on the possible long-term health effects in order to address the concerns of the general public. Besides, we also need to answer questions like “Why is there a disparity between the commonsensical feeling of the public and the explication offered by experts concerning nuclear radiation and health?”, “Are scientists biased and use the facts and statistics to their favor?” and “Is there a long-term negative health impact if one takes moderate doses of nuclear contaminated food over a long period?”Task 3Answers may vary.Task 4Answers may vary.4 CitationTask 1Order Name and date Quotation Paraphrase1 Newell and Simon (1972)√2 Feigenbaum and Feldman (1963) √3 Polya (1945)√4 Minsky (1968)√Task 2Technology plays an ever important role in the making discoveries. Throughout scientific history, many discoveries have been made because of the application of more sophisticated devises and equipment. For example, Galileo’s great discovery was attributed to the improv ementof machinery for making telescopes. And thanks to the Deep See Explorer II, life forms are now known to exist in the deeper parts of the Pacific Ocean despite the great pressure, a fact which defies the previous opinion that there was no life at the extreme depth. (Jones, 2001:125)Task 3Human activities are chiefly responsible for climate change. Despite the dispute as to whether global warming is caused by human activities (McGuire, 2001), carbon dioxide has been proved the major factor for climate change. Carbon dioxide will form a thick gas layer as it is constantly building up in the atmosphere. The gas layer is the killer of the ozone layer—the layer which protects the Earth from harmful radiation, thus causing global warming. It is documented that carbon dioxide (CO2) is emitted in a number of ways, among which the burning of fossil fuel can obviously release a great amount of CO2 into the atmosphere (Dalleva, 2007). Another way is deforestation, such as the conversion of forestland to farms, ranches, or urban use. According to Border (2011) 15 to 20% of total carbon dioxide emissions is attributed to land use changes.5 Documentation6 Avoiding plagiarismTask 1Answers may vary.Task 21 The sun rises in the east. (CK)2 Paris is the capital of France. (CK)3 Fudan is one of the best universities in China. (not CK)4 Shanghai students speak better English than Sichuan Students because of less accent. (not CK)5 Chinese college students are mostly scientific illiterate. (not CK)6 There are 1.3 billion residents in China in 2011. (CK)7 One can never judge a person by his appearance. (CK)Task 31: a) lacks both the inside acknowledgement and the reference.2: a) lacks the inside acknowledgement.3: a) fails to use the quotation mark when it uses the exact words of the original.4: a) lacks both the inside acknowledgement and the reference.5: a) lacks the inside acknowledgement.6: a) lacks the inside acknowledgement.7: a) doesn’t use the quotation mark when it uses the exact words of the original.8: a) lacks the inside acknowledgement.7 ParaphrasingTask 11: a)2: b)Task 23 Instructivists hold that the “real world”, external to individuals, can be represented as knowledge and determines what will be understood by individuals. This view has been shifting to a constructivist view over the past decade (Merriënboer, 1997).4 Two components must be present in an instructional design theory. The first component (methods) describes how human learning will be supported, and the second component (situation) describes when certain methods ought to be used (Reigeluth, 1999).5 According to Heimlich (1992), man has always had an interest in the environment both as a source of raw materials and as a refuge for the human spirit. Nowadays, the two main e nvironmental interests are based on the concept of “a better quality of life”, as well as the need to replenish the sources of raw materials. In comparison with the pre-1960s, much greater interest in the environment is currently being expressed.6 According to Gredler (2001), the same factors apply to developing complex skills in a classroom setting as to developing complex skills in any setting. A response must be induced, then reinforced as it gets closer to the desired behavior. Reinforcers have to be scheduled carefully, and cues have to be withdrawn gradually so that the new behaviors can be transferred and maintained.Task 31. Use a synonym of a word or phrase1) They can intrude deep inside the human body where they can damage biological cells and thereby cause a cancer.2) If radioactive material is absorbed into the body, however, it is actually the lower energy alpha and beta radiation that becomes the more dangerous.3) I am simply shocked that officials are understating nuclear radiation levels in the United States as a result of the Fukushima disaster!4) Let officials be forgetful, the rest of us saw it approaching.5) On March 11, 2011, a dimension 9.0 earthquake attacked Japan, causing a destructive tsunami that tore through the coastal regions and leveled the villages in its path.2. Change the order of information1) How the spent fuel is dealt with determines the effects of routine releases of radioactivity from nuclear plants.2) It is difficult to measure the effects of long-term, low-dose radiation.3) One indication of the terrible situation in Japan is that no sensible man wants to visit there again for the next 80 to 100 years.4) Understandably, panic among masses is what the authorities try to avoid.5) Burns or other symptoms of acute radiation syndrome (ARS) vary from person to persondepending on the strength of radiation and the level of exposure.3. Change from the active to the passive or vice versa1) Our cancer risk should be eventually increased by 0.002% (one part in 50,000), thus our life expectancy reduced by less than one hour due to the radiation brought by nuclear technology. 2) 180,000 people have been evacuated by the Japanese government from within a 20 kilometer radius of the Fukushima Daiichi complex.3) Farmers in Japan were asked to keep cows and cattle in barns by Government officials as radioactive contamination of milk spread from Fukushima prefecture, north of Tokyo.4) A sheet of paper can often block Alpha and beta particle radiation as it is lower energy.5) A broad range of acute health problems will arise only among the individuals who are exposed to high doses of radiation such as reactor worker.4. Change the positive into the negative and vice versa1) Since our body cells fail to distinguish between natural radiation and radiation from the nuclear industry.2) No number of noticeable deaths from coal burning was larger than in an air pollution incident where there were 3,500 extra deaths in one week.3) Should any increase in radiation due to a nuclear disaster instead of naturally occurring, be of concern?4) The dairy industry will not stop working closely with federal and state government agencies to ensure that we maintain a safe milk supply.5) Almost no one will experience a broad range of acute health problems due to their exposure to high doses of radiation except for the individuals close to the source of radiation such as reactor workers.5. Change personal nouns into impersonal nouns and vice versa1) The attack of sex cells can cause genetic diseases in progeny.2) Unawareness of the danger led parents to serve contaminated milk to their children.3) Our perplexity results from the increases in diseases, obesity and erratic behavior among our malnutritioned populace.4) Then again, officials tend to downplay everything, so that panic doesn’t occur among the masses.5) A person who is exposed to low dose but long-term radiation will develop chronic health condition including cancer.6. Change complex sentences into simple sentences and vice versa1) There is little likelihood, if any, for the failure of each system in this series of back-ups exists.2) We should not be worried at all.3) The increase in cancer risk is too small to determine unless many exposed subjects are studies.4) Any exposure will lead to certain damage and safety problem.5) Despite a lot of news distraction, we still notice the dire current situation.8 Enhancing your academic languageReading: Text 111 Match the words with their definitions.1 i2 f3 g4 c5 h6 a7 b8 e9 d 10 j2 Complete the following expressions or sentences by using the target words listed below with the help of the Chinese in brackets. Change the form if necessary.1 breach2 shallow3 implement4 survivor(s)5 hypothetical6 initiate7 potential8 despite9 neutralize 10 contact 11 transport 12 volume 13 penetrate 14 confirm 15 strategy 16 estimate 17 noticeable 18 generation 19 avert 20 medical 21 disperse 22 integrity 23 compensate3 Read the sentences in the box. Pay attention to the parts in bold.Now complete the paragraph by translating the Chinese in brackets. You may refer to the expressions and the sentence patterns listed above.is associated with nuclear energy（和原子能有联系）depends somewhat on（某种程度上取决于）take care of（来对付）radiation leakage takes place（辐射泄漏发生）arises from long-time exposure of radiation（由于长时间暴露在辐射下）4 Translate the following sentences from Text 11 into Chinese.1 辐射自然存在于我们的环境当中，一般人每秒钟都遭受着自然中15000个粒子的辐射，而一次普通的医疗X 光检查则带有1000亿个粒子的辐射。
罗立胜学术综合英语.ppt
Part
Pre-listening
Listening
A
Background Information New Words and Expressions
Part B
which may vary by series and circuit. At the end of the
caution period, the pace car leaves the track and the
4. What is the governmental response to driving while on the cell phone?
Some states have made laws to prohibit the use of cell phones while driving.
Part
Drunk drivers are aggressive, while those talking on the phone are more sluggish.
Part
Pre-listening
Listening
A Task 1 Listen and Take Notes Task 2 Listen for Details
of competing cars on a racetrack in the
case of a caution period such as an
obstruction on the track. During a
caution period the pace car enters the
track ahead of the leader. With few
Part A
Part Driving While on a Cell Phone Worse Than Driving B While Drunk 21:44:27 EDT June 29, 2006 Thursday, June 29 － Maneuvering through traffic while talking on the phone increases the likelihood of an accident five-fold and is actually more dangerous than driving drunk, U.S. researchers report. That finding held true whether the driver was holding a cell phone or using a hands-free device, the researchers noted.
罗立胜学术综合英语作文
罗立胜学术综合英语作文Luo Lisheng Academic English Comprehensive Writing。
Luo Lisheng, a renowned scholar in the field of English literature, has made significant contributions to the study and understanding of English literature. His academic achievements and influence have earned him a high reputation in the academic community. In this essay, wewill explore the academic contributions of Luo Lisheng and the impact of his work on the field of English literature.Luo Lisheng's academic journey began with a deep passion for English literature. He obtained his bachelor's degree in English literature from a prestigious university in China and later pursued his master's and doctoral degrees in the United States. During his studies, he delved into the works of renowned English writers and poets, developing a profound understanding of their literary works and the historical and cultural contexts in which they were created.One of Luo Lisheng's most significant academic contributions is his research on the works of William Shakespeare. His in-depth analysis of Shakespeare's plays and sonnets has shed new light on the complexities of Shakespeare's writing style, thematic concerns, and the socio-political influences that shaped his works. Through meticulous research and critical interpretation, Luo Lisheng has provided valuable insights into the enduring relevance of Shakespeare's works in contemporary society.In addition to his research on Shakespeare, Luo Lisheng has also made significant contributions to the study of modern and contemporary English literature. His scholarly articles and monographs have explored the works of influential English writers such as Virginia Woolf, James Joyce, and T.S. Eliot, offering fresh perspectives on their literary achievements and contributions to the development of English literature in the 20th century.Furthermore, Luo Lisheng's academic pursuits have extended to the field of comparative literature, where hehas examined the intersections between English literature and other literary traditions. His comparative studies have highlighted the interconnectedness of world literature and the ways in which different literary traditions have influenced and enriched each other.Luo Lisheng's academic achievements have not gone unnoticed, as he has been invited to deliver lectures and presentations at international conferences and academic institutions around the world. His insightful analyses and scholarly contributions have earned him the respect and admiration of his peers, and his work continues to inspire and influence the next generation of scholars in the field of English literature.In conclusion, Luo Lisheng's academic contributions to the field of English literature have been substantial and far-reaching. His research and scholarship have deepened our understanding of English literary works and their significance in the broader context of world literature. As a respected scholar and educator, Luo Lisheng's work willundoubtedly continue to shape the future of English literary studies for years to come.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Part A Part B
Part A Part B
Pre-listening
Task 1 Listen and Take Notes
Listening
Task 2 Listen for Details
Listen to the lecture and try to get its main ideas by taking notes. Fill in the blanks according to your notes. I. Effect of the Women‟s Movement on the Men‟s Movement II. Forms the Men‟s Movement Takes A. ________________ Male feminists B. ________________________ Men’s support groups Male activists C. _______________ Mytho-poetic D. _______________ III. Conclusion ________________________________________ The Men’s Movement is very diverse.
Although there are a number of unifying themes, there are also some interesting differences among the basic groups associated with the Men‟s Movement. Several writers who write about the Men‟s Movement have identified four basic groups of men active in the movement. The first group is labeled the male feminists, and these men work for women‟s rights and equality between the sexes. Some of the men in this first group are vocal about blaming other men for much of the violence against women and for the inequality that exists between men and women in relationships and the job market. Note
7. Give a brief description of the mytho-poetic Men‟s Movement. This group initiates men using mythology, poetry (hence the name mytho-poetic), and other rituals, such as dancing, to explore and affirm the value of masculinity and masculine approaches to problem solving.
which can differ considerably from those of men. At work, as well as at home, many men today in modern North American society have to play very different roles than their fathers did. They are, as a result, joining with other men in a countermovement called the Men‟s Movement to seek to provide one another with the support they need to cope with the roles expected of men in today‟s world. Exactly what forms does the Men‟s Movement take, and what do men in the Men‟s Movement hope to achieve by being active in the movement? To begin with, the Men‟s Movement has no unified, monolithic philosophy. tea
2. What are the two jobs that used to be done exclusively by women? Teaching and nursing
Part A Part B
Pre-listening
Task 1 Listen and Take Notes
Listening
2) The belief that men and women are very different and this should be strongly reflected in society, language, right to have sex, and the law. 3) Simple hatred of men (misandry) or women (misogyny).
决定做；承担 反向运动 整体的 成为一体，使统一 确认 描述；归类 与神话和诗歌有关的 接纳 仪式 肯定地说，断言 男子气的，阳刚气的
Part A Part B
Pre-listening
Background Information
Listening
New Words and Expressions
Part A Part B
Pre-listening
Task 1 Listen and Take Notes
Listening
Task 2 Listen for Details
Listen to the lecture again and try to answer the following questions. 1. What family tasks are men sharing more and more with women? Child care and housework.
Part A Part B
Pre-listening
Background Information
Listening
New Words and Expressions
take on countermovement monolithic unify identify label mytho-poetic initiate ritual affirm masculine
The Men’s Movement: What Does It Mean to Be a Man? As a result of the Women‟s Movement, more women are working outside the home, and many men are playing a more active role in family life and are taking on some of the tasks involved in child care and housework. In addition to these changes inside the home, men are today entering occupations that used to be considered women‟s jobs. More men are becoming nurses and teachers of young children. Other men are finding that they have more female colleagues and bosses at work than ever before, and they are having to adapt to women‟s styles of communication and management, eaten
Part A Part B
Pre-listening
Background Information
Listening
New Words and Expressions
masculism, men‟s health, anti-sexism and men‟s / fathers‟ rights. Participants vary in terms of religion, politics and sexuality with a number of women also involved. The movement is predominantly Western, although since the early 1990s, men‟s movements have been growing in non-Western countries.
Pre-listening
Task 1 Listen and Take Notes
Listening
Task 2 Listen for Details
6. What are male activists trying to do?