中考常见固定搭配和句型
中考必背固定搭配
固定搭配是中考英语的重中之重,对于任何题型来说都是不可或缺的考点,所以,一定要孩子重视起来哦!1、(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官动词)+sb/sthdoeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump.我喜欢看猴子跳。
2、(比较级and比较级)表示越来越……3、apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟(容易)4、agreewithsb赞成某人5、allkindsof各种各样的6、allovertheworld在全世界7、alongwith同一道,伴随eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去。
8、assoonas一就9、asyoucansee如你所知10、ask...for向要11、asksbtodosth让某人做某事12、asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事13、attheageof在岁时eg:Iamsixteen=Iamattheageofsixteen.我16岁了。
14、atthebeginningof在的起初/的开始15、attheendof+地点/时间最后;尽头;末尾eg:attheendoftheday16、atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候17、be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句对有信心eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglish.我对我的英语口语有信心。
18、be+doing表:(1)现在进行时(2)将来时19、beableto(+v原)=can(+v原)能够eg:Sheisabletosing.=Shecansing.它会唱歌。
20、beafraidofsth恐惧,害怕21、beafraidtodosth恐惧,害怕做eg:I'mafraidtogooutatnight.我害怕晚上出去。
22、beallowedtodo被允许做eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV.我被允许看电视。
初中英语中考常考固定搭配共组含例句 (一)
初中英语中考常考固定搭配共组含例句 (一)初中英语中考常考固定搭配共组含例句在初中的英语学习中,固定搭配是一部分被学生们经常考查和应用的知识点。
因为固定搭配通常是由两个或更多个单词组成的短语,具有特定的表达习惯和规律。
学生们通过学习和掌握常用的固定搭配,可以提高英语语感和口语表达能力,从而在中考中取得更好的成绩。
下面是初中英语中考常考固定搭配以及含有这些搭配的例句:1. Make progress意思:取得进展例句:I am proud of you. You have made a lot of progress since last year.2. Pay attention to意思:注意例句:Please pay attention to the teacher and take notes carefully.3. Speak highly of意思:高度评价例句:I speak highly of her because she is both talented and hard-working.4. In order to意思:为了例句:He studies hard in order to pass the exam.5. In addition意思:而且例句:In addition, he is also very good at playing the guitar.6. Take part in意思:参加例句:I want to take part in the school’s music club next semester.7. Speak to意思:与…交谈例句:I need to speak to the manager about my order.8. In conclusion意思:总的来说例句:In conclusion, studying hard will help you achieve a bright future.9. Get up意思:起床例句:I usually get up at six o’clock in the morning.10. At last意思:最后例句:I have been waiting for you for two hours, but youfinally arrived at last.总之,初中英语中考常考固定搭配是学生必须掌握的重要内容。
中考英语固定搭配集锦
1、。
stop to do sth。
和stop doing sth。
“stop to do sth。
”表示停止做其它事情而去做“to do sth。
"所表示的事情,可以将“to dosth.”理解成“stop”的目的状语;“stop doing sth。
”表示不做“doing sth。
"所表示的事情. “Stop talking. Let's begin our class。
” said the teacher。
老师说:“别说话了,让我们开始上课。
”We have kept doing our homework for a long time。
Let’s stop to listen to music。
我们做家庭作业很长时间了,让我们停下来听听音乐。
2.forget to do sth.和forget doing sth。
(remember to do sth。
和remember doing sth.)“forget to do sth。
"表示将来不要忘记做某事,谈的是未来的事情;“forget doing s th。
"表示忘记过去应该做的事情。
例如:“Don’t forget to do your homework。
” said the teacherbefore theclass was over。
老师在下课前说:“不要忘记做家庭作业。
”“I’m sorry。
I forgotdoing my homework. May I hand it in this afternoon, Mr. Chen?” said Li Ming。
李明说:“对不起,我忘记做家庭作业了。
我今天下午交好吗,陈老师?”3。
have sth。
done。
(过去分词)(让别人)做某事例如:I had my hair cut yesterday afternoon。
我昨天下午理了发。
My computer can not work now。
中考常见固定搭配和句型
中考英语常见固定搭配和句型(一)固定搭配与词组1.keep/finish/give up/be busy/mind + doing2.look after/take care of 照顾3.play football (球类前不加the),play the guitar (乐器前要加the),havebreakfast (三餐前不加the)4.stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情stop to do sth. 下来去做另一件事情5.prefer doing sth. to doing sth.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 喜欢……胜过于……6.have gone to 去了某地(还没有回来)have been to 去过某地(已经回来了)7.be angry with sb. 生某人的气e true 成为现实9.in fact 事实上10.as usual 像往常一样11.prevent … from doing sth. 阻止……做某事12.how often 多长时间一次(提问频率)13.worry about/be worried about 担心、担忧14.be popular with 受……欢迎15.turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn up 把音量调高turn down 把音量调低16.both…and 两者都(谓语动词用复数)17.1) neither…nor…既不……也不2)either…or 或者…或者3)notonly…but also 不仅……而且(以上三个词组的动词均采取就近原则)18.one of the +最高级+ 名词复数(二)常见句型1.What/How about doing sth? ……怎么样?2.Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事?3.It’s + adj. (for sb.) + to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是怎么样的It’s + adj. + that + 从句4.It’s + adj. +of sb. + to do sth. 某人做某事是怎么样的5.think/find it adj. to do sth. 认为/发现做某事怎么样6.tell/ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做某事7.not…until 直到……才8.had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事9.too…to 太……而不能10.adj./adv. enough to do sth. 足够……去做某事11.so…that+从句如此……以致so that 为了,以便12.as + adj./adv.原级+ as 和……一样19.表示花费:1)sb. spend … on sth./(in) doing sth.2)sb. pay … for sth.3)sth. cost sb….4)It takes sb…. to do sth.13.感叹句:1)What + n. (+主语+谓语)!2)How + adj./adv. (+主语+谓语)!14. 宾语从句的简单句:特殊疑问词+动词不定式练习:(一)固定搭配与词组1.上海是中国最大的城市之一。
初中英语固定搭配句型
初中英语固定搭配句型介绍英语中的固定搭配句型是初中英语学习的重要内容之一。
掌握这些固定搭配句型可以让我们的表达更加准确、地道。
本文将介绍一些常用的初中英语固定搭配句型,帮助学生们提高英语口语和写作水平。
1. Thank you / Thanks•Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。
•Thanks for inviting me. 谢谢你的邀请。
2. How do you do?•How do you do? 你好吗?•How do you do, nice to meet you. 你好,很高兴见到你。
3. It doesn’t matter.•It doesn’t matter. 没关系。
•It doesn’t matter if you are late. 如果你迟到了没关系。
4. What’s the matter?•What’s the matter? 怎么了?•What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了?5. I don’t mind.•I don’t mind. 我不介意。
•I don’t mind sharing my food with you. 我不介意和你分享我的食物。
6. Can / Could I have…?•Can I have a glass of water, please? 我可以要一杯水吗?•Could I have a pen, please? 我可以借一支笔吗?7. Let’s go / Let’s do…•Let’s go shopping. 我们去购物吧。
•Let’s do our homework together. 我们一起做作业吧。
8. I’m looking forward to…•I’m looking forward to summer vacation. 我很期待暑假。
•I’m looking forward to seeing you. 我很期待见到你。
中考英语常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句
中考英语常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句1.According to 根据例句: You've been absent six times according to our records. 根据我们的记录, 你已经缺席六次了。
根据我们的记录, 你已经缺席六次了。
根据我们的记录,你已经缺席六次了。
2.A few 一些, 少量例句: I have a few, but not many.我有一些, 可是不多。
我有一些, 可是不多。
我有一些,可是不多。
3.a kind of 一种, 一类例句: Modesty is a kind of virtue.谦虚是一种美德。
4.a lot of = lots of 许多, 大量例句: I think a lot of people still underestimate him我觉得很多人仍然低估了他。
5.a pair of 一双, 一副a pair of scissors/shoes/trousers一把剪刀/一双鞋子/一条裤子例句: A pair of dancers are performing on the dance floor.一对舞伴正在舞池里表演。
6.a piece of 一块, 一张, 一片例句: picked up a piece of wood and started carving.我拿起一块木头, 开始雕刻起来。
我拿起一块木头, 开始雕刻起来。
我拿起一块木头,开始雕刻起来。
7.After class 课后例句: After class, I go to play basketball with my friends. 下课后, 我和我的朋友去打篮球。
下课后, 我和我的朋友去打篮球。
下课后,我和我的朋友去打篮球。
8.agree to do sth 同意做某事例句: I agree to do the job.我同意做这项工作9.agree with sb 同意某人的看法例句: No, I'm sorry, I can't agree with you不, 很抱歉, 我不同意你的看法。
初中英语固定搭配总结
初中英语固定搭配总结短语就是汉语都的成语一样,是同学们在学习中遣词造句的基础。
学好固定搭配的用法,才能在考试中游刃有余,从容不迫。
下面是小编给大家带来的中考英语常用固定搭配汇总,欢迎大家阅读参考,我们一起来看看吧!中考英语常用固定搭配汇总(一)1.和todo连用的固定搭配asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事bepleased/begladtodosth。
很高兴做某事can\'twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事can\'taffordtodosth.不能担负起干某事decidetodosth.决定做某事do/tryone\'sbesttodosth。
尽全力做某事donothingtodosth.对……无能为力deservetodosth.值得干某事形容词/副词+enoughtodosth.足以做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事find+it+形容词+todosth.发现做某事……getreadytodosth.准备做某事goontodosth.继续做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事中考英语常用固定搭配汇总(二)improvesth.todosth.改善/提高某物来干某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人干某事It\'sbettertodosth.干某事比较好It\'stimetodosth.到该做某事的时间了。
liketodosth.喜欢做某事……likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事lovetodosth.爱做某事learntodosth.学会做某事makeone\'smindtodosth.下决心做某事makealistoffivewaystodosth.列出干某事的五种方式的清单needtodosth.需要做某事plantodosth.计划干某事prefertodosth.+ratherthandosth.喜欢……不喜欢……refusetodosth.拒绝干某事remembertodo记得要去做某事中考英语常用固定搭配汇总(三) Thebesttimetodosth.is…干某事的最佳时间是……stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事start/begintodosth.开始做某事seemtodosth.似乎要做某事setone\'smindtodosth.一心要做某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事too…todosth.太……以致于不能……trytodosth.努力/试着去做……thinkitnessaryforsb.todosth.认为某人有必要干某事There\'snotimetodosth.没时间做某事teachsb.(how)todosth.教某人干某事usedtodosth.过去常常干某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事wouldlovetodosth.很愿意做某事wouldlike(sb。
2020中考英语固定搭配和句型
一、固定搭配:as ... as possible 尽可能……地as soon as 一……就allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事learn to do sth. 学会做某事try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事try to do sth. 尽力做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事hope to do妯·希望做某事manage to do sth设法做某事plan to do sth计划做某事promise to do sth. 承诺做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth.想要做某事used to do 过去常常做某事be afraid of ( doing ) sth. 害怕(做)某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事keep sb. doing sth. 让某人〈持续)做某事like doing / to do sth. 喜欢做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事spend ... ( in ) doing sth. 做某事花费……stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事ask sb.(not)to do sth. 请求/要求某人(不要)做某事let sb.(not)do sth. 让某人(不)做某事make sb. ( not ) do sth. 使某人(不)做某事比较级 + and + 比较级越来越……。
(完整版)中考英语固定搭配+短语
1.agree with sb 赞成某人agree to do sth 赞成做某事2 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样,一种3 all over the world=the whole world=throughout the world 整个世界4 along with同…一道,伴随…5 ask for …求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)6 ask sb for sth 向某人什么7 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事8 at the beginning of ……的起初;…的开始9 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾10.be /feel confident of sth /that +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信11. be afraid to do (of )sth=be scared to do(of )sth 恐惧,害怕…12. be allowed to do 被允许做什么allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事13 be angry with sb=be mad at sb 生某人的气be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人气14. be ashamed to do sth 做…而感到羞愧be ashamed of sb(doing) sth对某人做某事感到羞愧15. be away from 远离,从…离开16. be bad for 对什么有害17. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…18. be careful =look out =take care当心;小心19. be different from…和什么不一样20. be famous(well –known) for 以…着名be famous(well–known) as 作为…而着名21. be friendly to sb=be kind to sb=be good to sb对某人友好22. be from=come from 来自23. be full of 装满…的be filled with 充满24. be glad+to+do/从句25. be good at(+doing)=do well in善于26. be good for 对什么有好处27. be happy to do 很高兴做某事28. be helpful to sb 对某人有好处29. be in good health 身体健康30. be in trouble 处于困难中31. be/get interested in=take an interest in对某方面感兴趣32. be late for=arrive late for 迟到33. be like =take after 像…34. be made from 由…制成(制成以后看不见原材料)35. be made of 由…制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)36. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎37. be short for 表**的缩写38.be sick in bed 生病在床39. be sorry to do sth 做…而感到抱歉be sorry for sb 对某人抱歉40.be sorry to trouble sb 打扰某人感到抱歉41. be strict in doing sth 严于做某事be strict with sb 对某人要求严格be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格42. be supposed to do 被要求干什么43. be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心be sure of sth 对做某事有信心be sure that sth 对做某事有信心be sure to do sth一定会做某事44. the same as …和什么一样45. get/be used to doing sth 习惯做某事used to do sth过去常常做某事be used for doing sth 被用来做46. be worth doing 值得做什么47. be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕…害怕某物be afraid that 从句48. because+句子because of +短语49. begin to do=start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么50. borrow sth from sb 向…借…lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给…什么东西51. bother 打扰bother sb to do sth打扰某人去做某事52. by the end of 到…为止53. call sb up= call sb=ring sb up=ring sb=telephone(phone) sb (up) 给某人打电话54. catch up with sb 赶上某人can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待的做某事55. chat with sb 和某人闲谈56. come up with=think of 提出,想出cheer up 使…振奋起来57. communicate with sb 和某人交流58. consider + doing 考虑做什么59. dance to 随着…跳舞60. decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth 决定做61. forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事forget doing sth忘记曾经做过某事62. mind +doing /从句/名词介意做某事63. end up +doing 以做什么而结束64. enjoy +doing喜欢65. escape from 从…逃跑66. expect to do sth 期待做某事67. fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来fall from 从…摔下来68. fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么69. find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样70. find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样71. finish 完成+doing(名词)feel like doing sth.=want to do sth= would like to do sth 想要做某事72. fit to sb=be fit for sb =suit sb 适合某人73. get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做74.get along well with sb=get on well with sb相处得好75. get ready for=be ready for为什么而准备76. get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦77. give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物give up doing sth 放弃做某事78. go on to do =continue to do sth 去做下一件事go on doing=continue doing sth 继续做这件事79.have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会80. have been to …(地方)…去过某过地方have gone to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来have been in 在某地81. have fun +doing 玩得高兴82. have sth to do 有什么事要做83. have to do sth 必须做某事84. have trouble (a problem) (in) doing sth=have a difficulty (in) doing sth 做事情有麻烦85. have…time +doing有时间去做某事have sth/nothing to do 做什么没有关系86. have…(时间)…off放…假87. hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事88. help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事89. hope to do sth 希望做某事90. How about(+doing)=What about(+doing)91. how do you like=what do you think of 认为92. in one's opinion=sb think 某人认为93. in the end=finally=at first 最后94. in the north of…什么在什么的北方95. introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍a self-introduction96. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事97. It takes sb sometime to do sth 花掉某人多少时间98. It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说) 做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样(形容词是表示人的品质,特征)99. It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要100.It's time to do sth=It's time for sth到了该去做某事的时间101. join in=take part in 参加102. keep +sb /sth +adj 让什么保持什么样?103. keep out 不让…进入104. keep sb adj 让…保持… keep me happykeep sb doing sth继续做某事105. laugh at… 取笑…106. learn by oneself =teach oneself 自学107. learn from sb 向某人学习108. learn to do sth 学做某事look forward to doing期盼做某事109. let sb down 让某人失望110. live in +大地方/at +小地方111. look after=take care of =care for 照顾照看112. lose one's way 迷路113. make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友114. make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么115.make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样116.make sb do sth 让某人做某事117. make up be made up of (被动语态)由…组成118. mind sb to do m ind one's doin介意…做什么119. need to do(实义动词) need do (情态动词)需要做某事120. no more =not any more 不再no longer =not any longer 再也不…121. offer / provide sb with sth =provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物122. offer sb sth =offer sth to sb提供什么东西给某人123. on one's way to…在谁去那的路上124. help oneself 随便吃…125. practice +doing 练习做某事pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事126. prefer sth to sth 相对…更喜欢…prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿也不127. pretend to do sth 装着去做什么128. rather…than宁可…也不…129. regard…as把…当作…130. remind sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事remind sb of sth 使某人想起什么131. return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人132. sb spend some money on(in)doing sth花了多少钱在某事上133. sb spend some time with sb花了多少时间与某人在一起134. see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事135. seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样136. send sb sth =send sth to sb 送给某人某物137. show sb sth=show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看138. stay away from doing sth 远离做某事139. stop doing 停下正在做的事stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep/prevent sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事140. stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事141. surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇的是in surprise 惊讶,惊奇be surprised at 对…..感到惊讶142. take walks=take a walk =go for a walk 散步143. ①talk to 对谁说②talk with 和谁说③talk of 谈到④talk about 谈论关于…144. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么145. thank you for +doing146. the way to do sth=the way of doing sth方法the way to +地方去哪的路147. too…to…太怎样而不能…adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +从句148. translate …into…把什么翻译成什么149. travel with sb和某人去旅游150. try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做事151. try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了152. turn down 开小turn up 开大turn off 关上turn on 打开153.wait for sb 等某人1.look短语look for 寻找;look after 照顾:look over 查看;look forward to 渴望,向往look at 看着look up 抬头看,在…查找;look like 看起来像;look as if/though 看起来好像;look through 透过…看,翻阅,浏览;look into 调查;look out 当心;look out of 往…外看look around 环顾四周look back 回顾,回想2.put短语put off 推迟put on 穿上;上演put away 把…暂时收起来,储存…备用put up 举起,建造,张贴put out 扑灭;put down 写下放下3.turn短语turn down 把音量开小一点;拒绝;turn up 把音量开大一点;出现;turn over 翻开;翻转;turn to 朝向;变成;求助于;turn out 结果证明是;turn out 结果是turn on 打开(电灯等)turn off 关(电灯等)turn against 背叛turn back 折回,往回走turn around 旋转,转过身来4.call短语call at 拜访,后接地点;call on 拜访,后接被拜访的对象;号召; call back 回电话;call up 打电话,使回忆起call off 取消5.be短语be friendly/kind to 对…友好;be fed up with 对…厌烦;be different from 与…不同;be afraid of 害怕;be popular with 受…欢迎;be fond of 喜欢,爱好;be interested in 对…感兴趣;be surprised at 对…惊讶be satisfied/content/pleased with 对…满意;be proud of 对…感到自豪;be strict with 对某人严格;be strict in 对某事严格;be good to 对…有好处;be good at 擅长于…;be sure of/about 对…有把握;be divided into 被分成;be made up of 由…构成;be angry with 对某人生气;be busy with 忙于;be full of/filled with 装满了;be late for…迟到;be covered with 覆盖着;be familiar with 对…熟悉;be familiar to 对某人来说是熟悉的;be famous/known for 因…着名;be famous/known as 作为…有名6.get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处(融洽),进展(顺利); get up 起床;get on 上车(船、飞机、马);get off 下车(船、飞机、马);get back 回去;get back to 回到;get away 离开,逃脱;get down 下来get home 到家;get into 进入,陷入;get out (of) (从…)出去; 躲避get to 到达get together 聚会;get in 收割get through 通过,度过,完成get hold of 获得,取得get over 越过,恢复,克服get ready for 为…作准备get up 起床get used to 习惯于7.take短语take off (飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣服);take in 吸收,上当;改小衣服;take away 拿走;take out 取出;take on 雇佣,呈现;take down 取下;take up 占据时间、空间,开始从事,拿起take photos 照相take time 花费(时间)take turns 轮流take one's place 坐某人的座位take the place of 代替某人的职务take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take care of 照顾take care 小心,当心take one’s temperature量体温take part in 参与,参加take it easy 别着急,慢慢来8.agree短语agree with 同意(意见、想法);agree to 同意(计划、办法);agree on 协商一件事;9.pick短语pick up拾起,捡起,拿起,收听,用车接送客人、货物,收拾、整理; pick out 挑选10.cut短语cut in 插嘴cut down 砍到cut out 停止使用cut up 切碎11.go短语go over 温习,复习;go into 走进…;go off 爆炸;go out 出去,熄灭;go ahead 继续向前走;go against 违背;go away 走开;go back 回去,回顾;go by 时间流逝,从旁经过;go down 下降,下沉;go on(时间) 过去,继续,持续,发生;go round 绕路;go through 经历;go together 一起去e短语come along 一道来;come out 出来,出版;come down 倒塌,降下来;come from 来自;come back 回来;come across 偶然遇到;come over 过来;come to an end 结束;come to oneself 苏醒过来;come up 长出,发芽;come into use 开始使用;come round 绕道而来;come on 快!得啦;跟着来;来临come true 实现come up 走近come up with 找到,解决,想到13.give短语give up 放弃;give off 放出、发出(气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等); give out 精疲力竭、累倒,耗尽、用完;give away 泄露,赠送;give back 归还give in 屈服,让步,投降14.make短语make a decision 作出决定;make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事;make a mistake 犯错误;make progress 取得进步;make a face 做鬼脸;make friends with 与…交朋友:be made from 用…材料做成,看不出原材料; be made of 用…材料制成,看得出原材料; make out 辨认;make one’s way克服困难前进;make up 编造,虚构,打扮,弥补be made up of 由…组成make use of 使用,利用make oneself at home 随便,别拘束15.break短语break down 破坏,粉碎,出故障break in 闯进,打断break out 爆发break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录16.fall短语fall down 跌倒fall behind 落在...后面fall in 坍塌fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall in love with…爱上(某人)fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐fall off 掉下,衰退,减少fall over 摔倒,落在…上,(头发)披在肩上17.think短语think of 考虑;关心;想起;对…有某种看法think about 考虑;研究、思考think over 仔细考虑think highly of 看重;器重think aloud 自言自语think back to 回忆起think better of 改变看法; (对某人)有较高的评价think up 设想、构思18.set短语set out=set off 动身、出发、启程set up 创办、树立、搭起set an example to sb=(set sb an example) 为某人树立了…模样set sb free 释放,放走set sail 扬帆起航set down 写下,记下,放下19.try短语try on 试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴try out 试验;尝试try one’s best to do尽力去做try to do 尽力做某事try doing 试着做某事20.work短语work at 后面跟小的地点, 在某个小的地方工作work in 在某个大的地方工作work for 为谁工作work as 职业是什么, 以什么为工作work out 设计出, 制作出;算出, 得出...答案, 解决: work on 从事于, 致力于work hard at 努力做…out of work 失业21.keep短语keep (sb.) away (from sth.) (使)某人离开(某物)keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事keep sth. in mind 记住(某事物)keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不让…入内keep back 忍住(眼泪),扣下,隐瞒keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事keep off 远离,避开,让开keep up 保持(不低落),继续keep up with 跟上,不落在后面keep down 抑制,控制,使下降keep out 遮挡,使不进入keep out of 使不进入keep away 不接近,离开22. send for 派人去叫send out 放出,发出。
初中英语常见固定搭配总结归纳
初中英语常见固定搭配总结归纳一、表示时间1、at the age of 在……岁的时候6、ahead of schedule 提前7、in advance 提前9、before long 不久11、from then on 从那时起13、in the past 在过去14、in the future 在未来16、at present 现在17、from now on 从现在起18、up to now 到现在20、at intervals 不时二、表示地点1、at home 在家2、on the right/left 在右边/左边3、in front of 在……的前面4、at the back of 在……的后面5、above/below 在……上面/下面6、across from 在……对面7、along the road 沿着路8、in the street 在街上9、at the end of 在……的尽头10、at park/school 在公园/学校11、at the top/bottom 在……的顶端/底部12、in the sky 在天空13、in the woods 在森林14、in the countryside 在乡下15、in the world 在世界16、on the ground 在地上17、from place to place 从一个地方到另一个地方18、in space 在太空19、at sea 在海上20、on earth 在地球三、表示目的1、for the purpose of 为了……的目的2、for the sake of 为了……的利益3、in order to 为了4、so as to 为了5、with the aim of 为了……的目的6、with the intention of 为了……的意图7、for a living 为了谋生8、for fun 为了好玩9、by all means 尽一切办法10、in favor of 支持11、in the name of 以……的名义12、at the expense of 以……为代价13、for the benefit of 为了……的利益14、for safety sake 为了安全起见15、in this way 这样子16、in case of 万一18、in search of 寻找19、on account of 由于20、with the exception of 除了……之外四、表示状态1、in good health 身体健康2、be in trouble 有麻烦3、in danger 处于危险中。
中考英语考点固定搭配
中考英语考点固定搭配英语中的固定搭配主要是指英语中的习惯用法,如有固定用法的一些动词短语、介词短语、名词词组及形容词词组。
下面是作者给大家带来的中考英语考点固定搭配,欢迎大家浏览参考,我们一起来看看吧!初中英语知识点:固定搭配例如:take part in (参加)by accident (偶然地)lucky dog (荣幸儿)be interested in (对…感爱好)初中英语常见固定搭配:(一)加-ingenjoy / like doing sth 爱好做----spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费---try doing 试着做------be busy doing sth 忙于做------finish doing sth 完成做----look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时)be doing 正在做---Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你(二)加-todecide to do sth 决定去做-----ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做----It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样)would like / want to do 想要做-----It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----(三)加原形let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事be going to / will do sth (一样将来时态)(四)加-to 或-ing意思不同forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做)forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做)remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)remember to do记得去做------(还没做)(五)加-to 或-ing意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------(六)A)动词+ 介词agree with同意....的意见(想法);符合help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听.....get to到达....fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据knock at /on敲(门、窗)laugh at嘲笑learn.. from 向...学习live on连续存在;靠...生活look after照管,照看look at看;观看look for寻觅look like看起来像pay for (sth.)付钱;支付point at指导;指向point to指向....prefer to ...宁愿(挑选);更爱好quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard...as ...把....当作....;当作stop...from禁止.....做.....talk about说话;谈话;谈论talk with与......交谈think about推敲think of认为;想起B)动词+ 副词ask for要求;询问carry on坚持下去;连续下去cut down砍倒clean up清除;整理干净come down下来;落come along来;随同come in进来come on来吧;随着来;赶快come over过来;顺便来访come out出来;显现;(花)开;发(芽)drop off放下(某物);下车eat up吃光;吃完fall behind落在......后面;输给别人fall down跌倒;从......落下find out查出(真相)get back回来;取回get down下来;落下;把......取下来get off下来;从......下来get on上(车) get up起床give up舍弃go on连续go out出去go over过一遍;仔细检查grow up长大;成长hand in交上来hurry up赶快hold on (口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断look out留心;注意look over (仔细)检查look up向上看;抬头看pass on传递;转移到....pick up拾起;捡起put away放好;把....收起来put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等put down把(某物)放下来put up挂起;举起run away流失;逃跑;逃走rush out冲出去set off动身;动身;动身send up发射;把......往上送shut down把......关上sit down坐下slow down减缓;减速take off脱掉(衣服)take out取出throw about乱丢;抛撒trip over (被......)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等)try out实验;尝试turn down关小;调低turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来wear out把......穿旧;磨坏work out算出;制定出write down写下....C) be + 形容词+ 介词be angry with对(某人)发脾气be interested in对......感爱好be able to能;会be afraid of惧怕be amazed at对......感到惊奇be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满be full of充满......的be good at =do well in在....方面做得好;善于be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造be made of由....组成;由....be pleased with对......感到中意be proud of以......自豪/高兴be used for用于D)动词+ 名词/ 代词beg one′s pardon请谅解;对不起do morning exercises做早操do one′s homework做作业enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐;玩得愉快give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒have a cough (患)咳嗽have a headache (患)头痛have a try尝试;努力have a look看一看have a rest休息have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下have sports进行体育活动have supper吃晚餐hear of听说hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定make a mistake犯毛病make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends交朋友make money赚钱take one′s place坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学watch TV看电视take photos照相take time花费(时间)take turns轮番E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词catch up with遇上come up with找到;提出(答案、解决办法等)get on well with与......相处和谐give birth to生(孩子)help yourself / yourselves to自取;随便吃make room for给.....腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人;对人恶作剧speak highly of称赞say good bye to辞别;告辞take an active part in积极参加take care of照管;照管;注意F)其他类型be awake醒着的be born诞生be busy doing忙着做come true实现do one′s best尽最大努力fall asleep睡觉;入睡go home回家go on doing (sth.)连续做某事;尽力get married结婚get together相聚go straight along 沿着...一直往前走had better (do)最好(做...)keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure确保;确认;查明make up one′s mind下决心中考英语知识点:常用动词固定搭配1. …as soon as… 一… 就…XXX一见到她弟弟就会告知他这个消息。
2024中考英语固定搭配(来自历年真题)
2024中考英语固定搭配(来源于历年真题)1.the late 1970s 1970年代末2.you你,yours你的,Is it yours? 这是你的吗?3.a+序数词+time 表示第几次I have been there three times, and I would like to visit it a fourth time.4.“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示越……就越……the second longest第二长的5.another指三者以上的另一个,other接可数名词复数形式,the other表示两者中另一个,others其他的人或事Some animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year.on the other side6.shouldn't不应该,can't不可能,needn't不必,没必要,mustn't禁止,不准,wouldn't将不一般疑问句Must I...的肯定回答是Yes , you must. 否定回答是No , you needn't/don't have to.7.make up编造,fix up修理,put up张贴,put on 穿,戴,put away收起来放好,put down放下,cut up切碎,deal with处理,hand out分发,take up占据,get on上车,work on 从事,depend on依靠8.teach后接宾语,teach us9.Once upon a time从前,固定用法10.they他们,反身代词themselves11.in+衣服,表示穿着某件衣服12.in在一段时间,在年,月,季节,to到,at在具体时刻,for(时间)长达……,on在具体某一天What do you often do on rainy days?根据rainy days可知表时间的词前有形容词修饰,用介词on13.有since,用现在完成时His family have worked towards a greener life since 2020.14.can是情态动词,后接动词原形15.some orange juice属不可数名词,be动词应用单数形式16.neither…nor既不……也不,要求谓语就近;either...or要么……要么,要求谓语就近;both...and两者都,谓语动词用复数;not only...but also...不但……而且……,要求谓语就近Not only Mike but also Peter is interested in learning Chinese painting.17.look at 看,look up 查阅,look for寻找,look after照顾,give away赠送,look through浏览,翻阅18.buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物19.thousand千,前面有具体数字时,不加s也不加of;前面没有具体数字时,既加s也加ofThere are thousands of tourists visiting the Great Wall on May Day every year.20.泛指一类人或物用a或an,注意元音因素(不是元音字母)开头单词前用an,辅音音素开头前用aan honest student,a useful manI want an IPhone6 S plus for my wife as a useful gift.a 30-day stay一段30天的停留;in May,5月,May是月份,前面不用冠词the表特指,Don't worry about the exam today.在乐器名词前用定冠词the,play the violin21.either两者中的每一个,neither两者都不,both两者都,none三者或三者以上都不-Would you like chicken noodles or beef noodles?-Neither. I'd like tomato noodles.22.show up出现,到场,get up起床,go off铃响,put off推迟,cut off切断,take off起飞,脱下,turn off关闭,widely广泛地,hardly几乎不,nearly几乎,差不多23.I wonder后跟宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序。
中考英语高频短语固定搭配以及常用词用法
中考英语高频短语固定搭配以及常用词用法在中考英语中,常见的短语固定搭配和常用词用法是非常重要的。
它们不仅能够帮助我们准确理解和运用英语,还能够在阅读、听力和写作等方面取得更好的成绩。
接下来,本文将详细介绍中考英语中的高频短语固定搭配以及常用词用法。
一、高频短语固定搭配1. Keep…in mind: 牢记,记住例如:When you learn new words, you should keep them in mind and use them in your daily life.2. Take part in: 参加例如:I want to take part in the English speech contest, so I am practicing my speech every day.3. Get along with: 与…相处例如:I get along very well with my classmates. We often help each other.4. Give up: 放弃例如:Don’t give up when you meet diff iculties. Keep trying, and you will succeed.5. Look forward to: 期待例如:I am looking forward to the summer vacation because I can travel with my family.二、常用词用法1. However: 然而,不过例如:She studied hard. However, she didn’t pass the exam.2. Besides: 除了…之外例如:Besides studying English, I also like playing basketball.3. Although: 虽然例如:Although it was raining, we still went out to play football.4. In addition: 此外,另外例如:In addition to English, I am also learning Spanish.5. Therefore: 因此,所以例如:He was late for sc hool, therefore, he couldn’t attend the morning meeting.通过学习和掌握这些高频短语固定搭配和常用词用法,我们可以更好地理解和运用英语。
中考英语常见固定搭配
中考英语常见固定搭配中考英语常见固定搭配1.做某事花费某人多少钱/多少时间It takes/took sb. +金钱/时间+ to do sth.=物+ costs/cost sb. +金钱/时间=人+ spend/spends/spent+金钱/时间+ on sth. / (in) doing sth.=人+pay/pays/paid +金钱/时间+for sth.例:It took me 100 yuan to buy this T-shirt.= This T-shirt cost me 100 yuan.= I spent 100 yuan on this T-shirt.= I spent 100 yuan in buying this T-shirt.= I paid 100 yuan for this T-shirt.2.①对某人来说做某事(不)怎么样It is (not) + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.(important/difficult/necessary/ easy…)例: It is important for us to learn English. 对我们来说学英语很重要。
②It is + adj.(表人物性格品质的形容词) + of sb. + to do sth( kind/ nice/ polite/ good/ clever/ stupid/ silly/ honest/ brave of…) 例: It is very nice of you to help me with my English.你帮助我学习英语真是太好了。
3.玩的愉快/ 做某事很开心Have a good/ wonderful/ great time (doing sth.)!= Have fun ( in doing sth.) = enjoy doing sth.例: I often have a great time travelling with others.我和别人一起旅行总是很开心4.与……不同be different from例: My opinion towards surfing on the Internet is completelydifferent from others. 我对上网的观点与他们完全不同。
初中英语固定搭配速查
初中英语固定搭配速查在学习英语的过程中,固定搭配是非常重要的部分。
掌握各种搭配可以帮助我们更流利地表达自己的意思。
下面就给大家总结了一些初中英语中常见的固定搭配,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
1. Set off: 出发We should set off early if we want to avoid traffic.2. Break up: 分手They broke up last month, but now they are back together.3. Catch up: 赶上I need to catch up on my homework before the test.4. Bring up: 提出He brought up a very interesting point during the discussion.5. Look forward to: 期待I am looking forward to meeting you next week.6. Carry out: 执行We need to carry out the plan as soon as possible.7. Pick up: 捡起I picked up some trash on the beach yesterday.8. Put up with: 忍受I can’t put up with his bad behavior any longer.9. Run out of: 用光We ran out of milk, so I need to buy some more.10. Turn down: 拒绝He turned down the job offer because the salary was too low.11. Get along: 相处They get along really well with each other.12. Look up to: 尊敬I have always looked up to my parents.13. Give up: 放弃Don’t give up, you can do it if you try.14. Point out: 指出He pointed out the mistake in my essay.15. Run into: 偶遇I ran into an old friend at the supermarket.16. Bring about: 导致The new policy brought about a lot of changes in the company.17. Come across: 偶然遇到I came across an interesting book while browsing the library.18. Put off: 推迟The meeting has been put off until next week.19. Make up: 编造I had to make up an excuse for being late.20. Look after: 照顾She looks after her younger brother every day.掌握这些固定搭配,可以让我们的英语表达更加准确地表达我们的意思。
中考英语常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句
中考英语常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句一、常考词组短语1. break up (分开;打碎)- They broke up after being together for five years.(他们在一起五年后分手了。
)- Be careful not to break up the glass.(小心别把玻璃打碎。
)2. get along with (与...相处;和...友好相处)- She gets along with all her classmates.(她和她所有的同学相处得很好。
)- I find it hard to get along with my boss.(我发现和我的老板相处很难。
)3. give up (放弃)- Don't give up just because it's hard.(不要因为困难就放弃。
)- She gave up smoking a year ago.(她一年前戒烟了。
)4. be interested in (对...感兴趣)- I'm interested in learning foreign languages.(我对学习外语很感兴趣。
)- Are you interested in joining the school band? (你对参加校乐队感兴趣吗?)5. make up (弥补;组成;编造)- We need to make up for the lost time.(我们需要弥补失去的时间。
)- The committee is made up of five members.(委员会由五名成员组成。
)- She made up a story to explain her absence.(她编了个故事来解释她的缺席。
)二、常考固定搭配1. in the end (最后;终于)- We worked hard, and in the end, we succeeded. (我们努力工作,最后我们成功了。
中考中的常用短语和固定搭配知识点总结与归纳
中考中的常用短语和固定搭配知识点总结与归纳短语和固定搭配在英语中起着非常重要的作用,能够使语言更加流利、生动,并且增加交流的准确性。
在中考英语中,常用的短语和固定搭配也是考点之一,掌握这些知识点对于提高分数至关重要。
本文将对中考中常用的短语和固定搭配知识进行总结与归纳,帮助考生更好地备考。
首先,让我们来看一些常用的短语。
1. Keep up with 保持与…持平/跟上例句:It's hard to keep up with all the latest fashion trends.翻译:要跟上最新的时尚潮流太难了。
2. Get along with 与…相处例句:I get along well with my colleagues at work.翻译:我和我的同事在工作中相处得很好。
3. Take care of 照顾/照料例句:My mother always takes care of me when I am sick.翻译:我生病时妈妈总是照顾我。
4. Look forward to 期待例句:I am looking forward to the summer vacation.翻译:我期待着暑假。
5. Make up 做出决定/编造例句:She made up her mind to study abroad.翻译:她下决心去留学。
6. Put off 推迟例句:The meeting has been put off until next week.翻译:会议已经被推迟到下周。
7. Run out of 用尽/耗尽例句:I ran out of money and couldn't buy the concert ticket.翻译:我没钱了,不能买音乐会门票。
8. Break up 分手/解散例句:They decided to break up after years of dating.翻译:他们决定在交往多年后分手。
中考英语必须掌握的个常见句型和固定搭配
中考英语必须掌握的“70个常见句型和固定搭配”1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事后接动词不定式My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb. not to do sth. 叫某人做某事叫某人不要去做某事My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶They were amazed at the news.7. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事常考I was busy washing my car at that time. I am busy with my work.8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来The bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited to do sth. 对做……感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sth. Lily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sth.He was excited about passing the exam without going over books.10. be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事She is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事She was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth. 对某事感到高兴/满意The teacher was pleased with my answer.interested in sth./doing sth. 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣She is interested in swimming in the river.My brother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam. We are getting ready for the exam.be ready to do sth. 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.14. be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇This is nothing to be surprised at. I’m surprised to see him on such an occasion.15. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事worth 后接动词-ing形式,常考It was too remote to be worth thinking about.16. 开始去做某事begin to do sth. begin/start to do/doing sth.When do children begin to go to school17. can/be able to afford to buy sth. 有能力负担购买……At this rate we won't be able to afford a holiday.18. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth.We may come at another time.19. can't wait todo sth. 迫不急待地去做某事I can’t wait to hear the news.20. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事make up one's mind to do sth. 下决心去做某事常考make a decision to do sth. 对做某事作决定What do they decide to do I have made up my mind to go with him.21. deserve to do sth. 值得/应该做……We must admit that she did deserve to win.22. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations.23. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢去做某事I enjoy reading the story book24. expect sb. to do sth. 期望去做某事Don't expect him to help you.25. fail to do sth. 做某事失败succeed doing sth. 成功做了某事If you do not work, you will fail to pass the exam.26. finish doing sth. 做完某事后接动词-ing形式常考After finish doing your homework, you can have a rest.27. follow sb. to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事Follow me to read the new words.28. get sb. to do sth. / make sb. do sth./ let sb. do st 让某人做某事后接动词原形Her jokes made us laugh.29. get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会I'm very happy to have a chance to visit your school.30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./sth. to sb.buy/get/bring sb. sth./sth. for sb.Please give me a piece of paper. I bought him a drink in return for his help.31. go on to do sth. /go on doing sth. 继续做事常考Go on doing the exercise after a short rest.32. hate to do/doing sth. 讨厌/不喜欢做某事I hate to tell the news to you.33. have fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣Have fun getting to know each other.34. have problems doing sth. 做某事遇到困难Many people have problems getting to sleep at night.35. have sb. do sth./have sth. done 让某人做某事This is the best work you have ever done.36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事后接动词原形,常考hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事常见I heard someone laughing.37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事I'll help you clean the room.38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all.39. It seems that 这像是……后接从句seem to do sthIt seems that you are lying. Does that seem to make sense40. It’s + adj+for sb to do sth.It's glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb sometime/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事常考It takes me an hour to walk there and back.42. pay …for… cost /spend…on….. it take …to do sth 花费He paid for it out of his own pocket.43. It’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的It's best for you to do more exercise.had better do sth 最好做某事注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形You had better go to the school.'s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了It's time for us to have dinner.ondoing sth 坚持做某事常考John always kept on asking questions.keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事常考Don't keep me waiting.keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事常考He keeps her from cutting the tree.keep sb/sth +adj 使某人保持……的状态Washing your hands keeps you healthy.to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习I learn to play football. I learn the spirit from him. 我向他学习他的精神;to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事She likes swimming. /She likes to swim this afternoon.to do sth/ need doing sth/need to be done 需要做某事The garden needs to be watered. / The garden needs watering.49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……常考I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive out.prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来,我更爱读书;50. refuse to do sth 拒绝做……I refuse to answer that question.51. remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事没有发生Please do remember to post a letter for me.务必记得帮我寄信; remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事I remember telling you the news before.我记得曾经告诉过你这个消息;52. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事结果be seen to do sth 做某事被看见I saw them play football last weekend.I saw him get on the bus.= He was seen to get on the bus.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事正在进行中I saw her cleaning the classroom.53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西;54. spend some time indoing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事动词要用ing形式常考I spent 2 hours on homework. = I spent 2 hours in doing homework.spend some money on sth/doing sth 买……花了多少钱I often spend some money on the book. I often spend some money buying the book.55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/容易The question is easy to answer.56. stop to do sth停下来去某事两件事常考The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.stop doing sth 停止做某事一件事常考The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事常考I tried to stop my father from smoking,but failed.57. take turns to do sth 轮流做……They take turns to do the cleaning.58. tell sb notto do sth 叫某人去不要做某事He told me not to swim in that lake.59. There is no need for sb to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事There is no need for you to worry.60. have no time to do sth 没时间做某事I have no time to do morning exercises.61. too…for sb to …… so… that… not… enough to do …太……以致不能The boy is too young to go to school.62. try/do one's best to do sth 尽力去做某事try to do sth 试着图做某事We must try our best to do the job.63. used to do sth 过去常做某事used to be + adj/a +n 曾经是...I used to live in the country. Mr. Wang used to be a teacher worker.64. would like to do sth=want to do sth= feel like doing sth 想要做……I don't feel like walking very much today.want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……I would like you to go away.65. warn sb not to do sth 警告某人做某事或不要做某事His mother warned him not to go out in the evening.66. Why don't you do sth = Why not do sth 为什么不……表建议的句型,用动词原形Why not have a rest67. Would you please not do sth 你可不可以做不做……Would you please open the door Would you please not close the windows you mind doing sth 你介意做某事吗回答:不介意No+……Never mind/Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not .从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了回答:介意Yes+……I'm sorry but I do. /Sorry, you'd better not. / I'm afraid you can't.-Would you mind my opening the door - No, of course not.on doing sth 继续做某事,指前后做的是同一件事;The students went on talking and laughing all the way.70.常用固定短语finish doing sth 完成某事She finished cleaning the room.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事I am busy in cleaning my room.practice doing sth 练习做某事You'd better practicing reading and speaking English every day. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事I am good at playing basketball.be interested in doing sth 对做某事的兴趣I'm interested in playing games.be afraid of doing sth 担心害怕会发生某事My little sister is afraid of staying at home alone.see/hear/watch sb doing sth 听/看/观察到某人正在做某事I hear him singing.。
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中考英语常见固定搭配和句型
(一)固定搭配与词组
1.keep/finish/give up/be busy/mind + doing
2.look after/take care of 照顾
3.play football (球类前不加the),play the guitar (乐器前要加the),have
breakfast (三餐前不加the)
4.stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情stop to do sth. 下来去做另一件事情
5.prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 喜欢……胜过于……
6.have gone to 去了某地(还没有回来)
have been to 去过某地(已经回来了)
7.be angry with sb. 生某人的气
e true 成为现实
9.in fact 事实上
10.as usual 像往常一样
11.prevent … from doing sth. 阻止……做某事
12.how often 多长时间一次(提问频率)
13.worry about/be worried about 担心、担忧
14.be popular with 受……欢迎
15.turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn up 把音量调高turn down 把音量调低
16.both…and 两者都(谓语动词用复数)
17.1) neither…nor…既不……也不2)either…or 或者…或者3)not
only…but also 不仅……而且(以上三个词组的动词均采取就近原则)18.one of the +最高级+ 名词复数
(二)常见句型
1.What/How about doing sth? ……怎么样?
2.Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事?
3.It’s + adj. (for sb.) + to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是怎么样的
It’s + adj. + that + 从句
4.It’s + adj. +of sb. + to do sth. 某人做某事是怎么样的
5.think/find it adj. to do sth. 认为/发现做某事怎么样
6.tell/ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做某事
7.not…until 直到……才
8.had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事
9.too…to 太……而不能
10.adj./adv. enough to do sth. 足够……去做某事
11.so…that+从句如此……以致so that 为了,以便
12.as + adj./adv.原级+ as 和……一样
19.表示花费:
1)sb. spend … on sth./(in) doing sth.
2)sb. pay … for sth.
3)sth. cost sb….
4)It takes sb…. to do sth.
13.感叹句:1)What + n. (+主语+谓语)!
2)How + adj./adv. (+主语+谓语)!
14. 宾语从句的简单句:特殊疑问词+动词不定式
练习:
(一)固定搭配与词组
1.上海是中国最大的城市之一。
Shanghai is one of the in China.
2.我们应该阻止人们杀害野生动物。
We should people wild animals.
3.比起打篮球,Tom更喜欢听音乐。
Tom listening to music to basketball.
4.昨天妈妈非常生气,以为我打碎了她最爱的花瓶。
My mother very me because I broke her favorite vase.
5.我相信我的梦想一定会成真。
I believe my dream will .
6. 他说服他的爸爸放弃了抽烟。
He persuaded his father to .
7. 我的哥哥和姐姐都不擅长于画画。
my brother my sister good at drawing.
8. 在你离开课室之前,请关灯。
Please all the lights before you leave the classroom.
9. 你应该好好照顾你的妹妹。
You should good your younger sister.
10. 他病了很长一段时间,他的父母都很担忧他的健康。
He has been ill for a long time, so his parents are very his health. (二)常见句型
1.多有趣的故事书啊!
the storybook is!
2.今天早上他很晚起床,以致赶不上早班车。
He got up late he didn’t catch the early bus this morning.
3.我们要在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。
impossible us to the work in such a short time.
4.工人们花了一年的时间建造这座桥。
The workers a year the bridge.
the workers a year to the bridge.
5.他太累了不能继续再往前走。
He was tired walk ahead any longer.
6.这把梳子足够柔软,不会弄伤你的头发。
This comb is not to damage your hair.
7.我们直到雨停才去上学。
We go to school the rain stopped.
8.你最好不要在电影院里吸烟。
You not in the cinema.
9.他还没有决定到哪里度假。
He hasn’t decided his holiday.
10.老师经常叫我们给学校里的树木浇水。
Our teacher often us water the trees in our school.
11.Tom的字和Jack写得一样认真。
Tom writes Jack.
12.2012年奥运会将会在伦敦举行。
The 2012 Olympic Games in London.
参考答案:
(一)固定搭配与词组
1. biggest cities
2. prevent/stop/keep, from, killing
3. prefers, playing
4. was angry with
5. come true
6. give up smoking
7. Neither, nor, is
8. turn off
9. take care of 10. worried about
(二)常见句型
1. How interesting
2. so, that
3. I t’s for finish
4. spent building, It took build
5. too, to
6. soft, enough
7. didn’t, until
8. had better, smoke
9. where to have/spend 10. asks, to 11. as carefully as 12. will be held
.。