语法 Inversion倒装句
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Summary2:由so,neither,nor引 起的句子,表前面的情况也适用于 另一人或事物时。
Partial inversion (部分倒装)
1. I realized the importance of 3. We will succeed if we keep on learning English then. working hard. realize Only then______ did I_______the importance of learning English. Only if we keep on working 2. We can solve the difficult hard ______ we________. will succeed problem in this way. Summary3: only所修饰的副词、介 can solve Only in this way____we_____ 词短语或状语从句放句首时,要用 the difficult problem. 部分倒装。
1. Neither do I.
2. Only when I am compared What do these sentences with this fat lady do I know how have common? slim Iin was seven years ago.
3. Here comes a modern model.
and many other guests. 2. The days are gone. Gone are the days. Summary3:为了保持句子结构平衡, 或 为了强调表语, 将“主+系+表”结构的 句子倒装成“表语+系动词+主语”的
Partial inversion (部分倒装)
将下列句子变成一般疑问句.
You spoke English yesterday. Did you speak English yesterday? He likes playing football.
Does he like playing football? Summary1:用在疑问句中。疑问句 实际上是使用了部分倒装的句子。
Your dog ran out.
Out ran _______________. your如果主语是 dog A little girl stood 人称代词 in the rain. 则不用倒装。 In the rain______________. stood a little girl Summary1:表方位、地点的副词或介
Summary2:表示存在的句型“there + be/exist/stand/seem/happen/go/come+S” 等也属于倒装句。
主语 1. Mr. White and many other guests were present at the meeting. 系 表语 Present at the meeting were _______________________Mr. White
Partial inversion (部分倒装)
♣ He ran so quickly that nobody could catch him.
did he run So quickly _____________that nobody could catch him. Summary5: 在so/ such….that 结 is he Such a good boy _______that 构中,so或such放在句首时,句 we all love him. 子用部分倒装。
词短语放在句首,句子用全部倒装。
注意:若主语为人称代词时,主谓语序不变。
He rushed out. It is here.
Out_____________ he rushed. it is. Here____________
1. There comes a police car. 2. There goes the bell.
完全倒装 Full V + S (谓语 +inversion 主语)
Inversion
助动词/情态动词 部分倒装Partial inversion +主语 + V.…
1. Neither do l . Partial inversion
2. In came the teacher. Full inversion
Partial inversiБайду номын сангаасn (部分倒装)
1.My parents have never quarreled. have my parents quarreled. Never_______________________ 2.I seldom go to work by bus. do I go to work by bus. Seldom______________________ Summary4: 表示否定或半否定意义的 副词、连词如 never, seldom, little, nowhere, not, not until, hardly...when, no sooner...than (一...就...),not only... but also等位于句首时句子需要部分倒装。
Inversion
---I don’t like the hair style. ---Neither do I.
Only when I am compared with this fat lady do I know how slim I was seven years ago.
Here comes a modern model
Partial inversion (部分倒装)
This rabbit is happy now and so am I ______________( 我也很高兴).(so)
The baby doesn’t like being hurt. Nor do we (我们也不喜欢). (nor) __________