2011-2015年全国卷短文改错题汇总(含试题与答案)

全国卷英语短文改错

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

一、命题内容

1. 词汇用法

(1) 用词不当

英语中有很多同义词、反义词、易混词，如assure/ensure, rise/arise/raise, effect/affect等。

(2) 介词误用

介词使句中某些词与其他词发生一定的关系，其在英语中占很重要的地位，故成为又一重要考点。

2. 语法知识

(1) 一致性方面的错误

1) 主谓一致。主要表现为主语名词与谓语动词间隔较长，首尾不能相接，造成视觉上的混淆。

2) 名词单复数。有时名词可以不用复数，但是在特定的句子中由于前面有明确的量词修饰，如several, a number of, a variety of等等，就要变成复数形式。

3) 代词与先行词一致。人称代词、物主代词及指示代词的误用，会导致指示不清、逻辑混乱，甚至前后矛盾。

(2) 非谓语动词错用

非谓语动词包括不定式、分词。

(3) 形容词、副词(包括比较级和最高级)误用

形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级是改错考题中必考的项目之一。常见错误类型有：

One of +最高级+名词复数，as +原级+as

(4) 时态、语态错误

一篇结构完整的短文中，时态的使用应该是连贯一致的，另外，改错题中最常见的语态错误是被动语态被误用为主动语态。

二、真题

2015年（全国卷I）

When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it.

2015年（全国卷II）

One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later. Tony saw parents. Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.

2014年（全国卷I）

Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted Some

cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. Since then- for all these years-we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!

【小题1】before—ago

【小题2】by—of