2023年自考专业(国贸)《外贸英语写作》考试全真模拟易错、难点精编⑴(答案参考)试卷号:15
2023年自考专业(英语)《国际贸易实务(一)》考试历年真题摘选附带答案
城市路桥工程施工期间交通组织探讨——以李家花园隧道拓宽改造工程为例随着城市化进程的不断加快,城市交通问题逐渐凸显出来,路桥工程成为缓解交通拥堵、提升城市形象的重要措施之一、然而,城市路桥工程的施工对交通组织提出了更高的要求。
本文以李家花园隧道拓宽改造工程为例,探讨城市路桥工程施工期间的交通组织问题。
李家花园隧道拓宽改造工程位于城市主干道上,是一项重要的交通建设项目。
隧道的拓宽改造将有效缓解城市交通拥堵,提升道路通行能力和安全性。
然而,在施工期间,隧道的封闭和交通管制将给周边道路交通带来不便,因此需要合理的交通组织措施来保障城市交通的正常运行。
首先,针对施工期间的交通管制问题,应提前进行周边道路交通流量调查和分析,科学制定施工期间的交通管制方案。
可以通过实地调研和模拟仿真等手段,确定施工期间的交通状况和影响范围,预测交通拥堵的可能性,从而制定合理的交通管制计划。
在李家花园隧道拓宽改造工程中,可以采取分阶段施工的方式,逐步封闭隧道通行,减少对周边道路交通的影响,以及提前发布交通管制信息,引导市民选择其他道路绕行,避免造成交通拥堵。
其次,对施工期间的交通组织,应加强路口交通信号控制和交通警力部署。
针对因隧道施工而导致的交通管制需要加强路口交通信号的调整,合理设置信号灯时长和相位,避免信号灯跳变和交通堵塞现象发生。
同时,增加交通警力部署,指挥交通和疏导车辆,确保施工期间交通秩序井然,减少交通事故的发生。
此外,还可通过加强公共交通和出行指引等措施,进一步优化施工期间的交通组织。
在施工期间,鼓励市民选择公共交通出行,降低私人车辆出行量,减少交通拥堵。
同时,发布施工期间的出行指引信息,为市民提供详细的路线规划和交通建议,引导市民选择合适的出行方式,避免途中堵车的情况。
综上所述,城市路桥工程施工期间的交通组织是一个复杂而重要的问题,需要科学合理的规划和措施来保障城市交通的畅通和安全。
通过以上措施的综合实施,李家花园隧道拓宽改造工程的交通组织能够得到有效的优化和协调,为城市交通的顺畅和安全提供有力保障。
2023年自考专业(国贸)《国际贸易实务(一)》考试历年真题摘选附带答案
2023年自考专业(国贸)《国际贸易实务(一)》考试历年真题摘选附带答案第1卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)1.【单选题】按CIFSingapore条件成交出口大宗商品,程租船运输,卖方欲不负担卸货费,应采用()。
A.CIFSingaporeB.CIFLandedSingaporeC.CIFExShip'sHoldSingapore2.【单选题】一项接受由于电讯部门的延误,发盘人收到此项接受时已超过该发盘的有效期,那么()。
A.除非发盘人及时提出异议,该逾期接受有效,合同成立B.只要发盘人及时表示确认,该逾期接受有效,合同成立C.该逾期接受丧失接受效力,合同未成立3.【单选题】按照中国人民保险公司海运货物保险条款的做法,投保一切险后还可以加保()A.偷窃提货不着险B.卖方利益险C.战争、罢工险4.【单选题】在按FOB吊钩下交货的术语成交时,其货物风险转移是()。
A.以装运港船舷为界B.以装运港吊钩下为界C.以装运港船上为界5.【单选题】在国际贸易中,海运提单的签发日期是指()。
A.货物开始装船的日期B.货物全部装船完毕的日期C.货物装船完华船舶起航的日期6.【判断题】溢短装条款是在装运数量上可增减一定幅度,该幅度既可由卖方决定,也可由买方决定,应视合同中的具体规定而定。
7.【判断题】按《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》规定,一项发盘发出后,发盘人可以随时将其撤销。
8.【单选题】“××公司:你方10日传真收悉。
你方条件我方接受,但请降价10%,可否即复(签章)”。
这份传真是一个()。
A.询盘B.发盘C.还盘D.接受9.【判断题】我国按CIF条件出口某项商品,合同规定按信用证付款方式成交,买方在约定时间内未开来信用证,但约定的装运期已到,为了重合同和守信用,我方仍应按期发运货物,以免影响我国对外信誉。
10.【单选题】CIF和CFR两种贸易术语相比,就卖方承担的风险而言,()。
2023年自考专业(国贸)《国际商务英语》考试全真模拟易错、难点精编⑴(答案参考)试卷号:8
2023年自考专业(国贸)《国际商务英语》考试全真模拟易错、难点精编⑴(答案参考)(图片大小可自由调整)一.全考点综合测验(共50题)1.【单选题】We would like to take this ______ to establish business relations with you.A.openingB.opportunityC. stepD.advantage正确答案:B2.【单选题】We should be pleased to send you some samples of our new typewriter onapproval,______ our own expense.A.atB.onC.forD.in3.【单选题】We are making you our offer for leather shoes ____.A. as followB.as followsC. as followingD.following as正确答案:B4.【单选题】Please see to it that the goods we ordered are shipped as soon as the covering letter of credit ______ you.A.getsesC.arrivesD. reaches正确答案:D【单选题】We have received your enquiry of October 15_____we learn that you are interested in our Sewing Machines.A.from whichB.in whichC. whichD.at which正确答案:A6.【单选题】We regret the need for you to write to us and hope the steps we are taking____the safe arrival of all your orders in the future.A.insureB. assureC.sureD.ensure正确答案:D7.A.makeB.effectC.fulfillD.take正确答案:D8.【单选题】There is always a great demand for your goods if they are of good quality and competitive____ prices.A.atB. inC.ofD.under正确答案:B9.【单选题】No discount will be allowed ____ you could place an order for more than 5,000pcs.B. exceptC.besidesD.unless正确答案:D10.【单选题】____your inquiry for a supply of TV sets, we are glad to offer as follows.A.Relying onB.Replying toC.Relied onD.Replied to正确答案:B11.【单选题】Indent is often used by ______ or ______ in other countries.A. agents … madmenB.sellers … buyersC. retailers … wholesalers正确答案:A12.【单选题】Taking into consideration our long-standing business relations with you, we accept ___by D/P.A. inquiresB.paymentC.installmentD. counter-offer正确答案:B13.【单选题】On receipt of your instruction, we shall carry out this order ______.A.in returnB.without least delayC.with least delayD.without delays14.【单选题】We are glad to allow you 5% commission with the view ______ business relations with you.A.to improveB.of improvingC.to improvingD.of having improved正确答案:C15.【单选题】The letter of credit should be established ____ its clauses ____ conformity with the terms and conditions of the contract.A. in, inB. in, withC.on, withD. with, in正确答案:D16.A.waiveB.declineC.approveD.reduce正确答案:B17.【单选题】We agree to the amendments to the contract _____requested in your letter of May 5.A.asB.likeC. to beD. when正确答案:A18.【单选题】The letter we sent last week is an enquiry _______ color TV sets.A.aboutC.ofD.as正确答案:B19.【单选题】Companies wishing to ______ more money for development can sometimes issue new shares.A.riseB.raiseC.increaseD.develop正确答案:B20.【单选题】We will inform you ____ our latest information.A. atB. toC.in正确答案:D21.【单选题】Many international companies produce a large number of products, often divided into product________.A.categoriesB.mixC.brandsD.lines正确答案:D22.【单选题】If you can make us a firm offer at a ______ price, we will place an order with your corporation.petitiveparativeC.subjectiveD.objective正确答案:A23.【单选题】Our bank offers minimum interest ______ for seller financing and for loans of cash.A.levelsB.ratesC.basesD.percentage正确答案:B24.【单选题】The credit of letter will be confirmed by the Bank of China, Shanghai, that will _______your draft on the documents at sight for the amount of your invoice.A. acceptB.pay forC. receiveD.obtain正确答案:C25.【单选题】Because there is no direct steamer from here to your port, we suggest that you____trans-shipment at Hong Kong.A.may acceptB.acceptC.must acceptD. can accept正确答案:B26.【单选题】An order is a request to supply a specified quantity of goods, which may resultfrom________ or_________ with subsequent quotations.A.an offer … a bidB.an offer … an inquiryC.a bid … a counter-offerD.a counter-offer … a counter-offer正确答案:A27.【单选题】We are _______ a copy of our catalogue for your reference.A.sendB.coveringC.closedD.enclosing正确答案:D28.【单选题】When the seller receives the buyer’s counter-offer, and he finds some terms and conditions unacceptable to him, he will state his own opinions in a letter, which is called as _____。
[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]外贸英语写作自考题模拟3
B.most
C.the more
D.the most
答案:C本题考查的知识点是比较级。
此处是特殊的比较形式the...the...,越……就越……。
问题:6. The company should have enough money that it can work on something without getting ______ funding or permission or anything.
答案: in→with
问题:9. Long credit would, in our opinion, involved you m seriously risk.
C.was as light almost
D.light as almost was
答案:B本题考查的知识点是比较句型。
副词almost要在系动词之后。
问题:15. Graphic reproduction of the magazines was superior ______ that of newspapers.
答案:are→be
问题:3. In my opinion, the kind of books an author writes depend mainly on whatkind of man he is.
答案: depend→depends
问题:4. Gold futures rallied on Tuesday, sending gold prices to a new high.
A.changes
B.to change
C.be changing
D.should change
答案:D本题考查的知识点是非人称手法,建议。
2023年10月自考05844国际商务英语试题及答案含评分标准
㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀绝密 考试结束前2023年10月高等教育自学考试国际商务英语试题课程代码:05844㊀㊀1.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案写在答题纸上㊂㊀㊀2.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称㊁姓名㊁准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上㊂Ⅰ.Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese.(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1.customs invoice2.trade terms3.idle funds4.hyperinflation5.inventory6.face value7.value chain8.affiliate 9.premium 10.balance of payments Ⅱ.Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English.(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)11.贸易惯例12.债务人13.报价14.贴现15.货号16.有价证券17.关税配额18.特许经营19.反向购买20.缔约方浙05844#国际商务英语试题第1页(共3页)Ⅲ.Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right.(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)21.discrepancy22.turnkey contract23.integration24.liability25.revenuemercial intercourse27.remedy28.devaluation29.drawee30.drawer a.the act of a government in reducing by law the exchange value of its currency in units of gold or as compared with other currenciesb.method of putting right something that is wrong.c.the person who issues a draft,usually the exporterd.business dealings between individuals or firmse.one in which one of the parties agrees to supply,at the contract price,a complete product ready for use,such as a new home, factory,etc.bining into a wholeg.the total annual income of a stateh.what one is responsible for according to lawi.the person to whom a draft is drawnj.difference;absence of agreementⅣ.Make brief explanations of the following terms or give the full name of the abbreviation in English.(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)31.anti-dumping32.absolute advantage33.buyback34.documents against acceptance35.PPPⅤ.Answer the following questions in English.(本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分)36.How does WTO differ from GATT?37.What are the factors that have changed the transportation industry?38.What are the two types of business negotiations?39.Please describe briefly the characteristics of MNEs.Ⅵ.Translate the following into Chinese.(本大题共2小题,第40小题7分,第41小题8分,共15分)40.The bulk of international trade is done in the general mode of buying and selling of goods and services by means of money and the market.Under specific conditions,however,special modes of transactions may be adopted to better realize one s business purposes.浙05844#国际商务英语试题第2页(共3页)41. Letter of credit is often shortened as L/C,and is sometimes referred to as banker s credit , or commercial credit .Modern credits were introduced in the second half of the19th century and had great development after the First World War.The credit is a letter issued by a bank at the request of the importer in which the bank promises to pay upon presentation of the relevant documents.Ⅶ.Translate the following into English.(本大题共5小题,每小题5分,共25分)42.外汇汇率有三种形式,即:买进汇率㊁售出汇率和两者的平均值 中间汇率㊂43.国外直接投资主要有三种形式:建立新企业㊁购买现有设备和建立合资公司㊂44.国家从事的贸易种类是多样的㊁复杂的,往往是有形贸易和无形贸易的混合㊂45.许多人欢呼经济全球化带来的好处,但同时也有强烈的反对声音㊂46.如果信用证可以由原受益人转让给另一个或几个人,那么这种信用证即为可转让信用证㊂浙05844#国际商务英语试题第3页(共3页)绝密 启用前2023年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试国际商务英语试题答案及评分参考(课程代码㊀05844)Ⅰ.Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese.(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1.海关发票2.贸易术语3.游资4.极度通货膨胀5.库存6.面值7.价值链8.分支机构9.保险费10.国际收支ʌ评分标准ɔ译文正确或基本正确得1分,否则不得分㊂Ⅱ.Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English.(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)11.trading practices12.debtor13.quotation14.discount15.article number16.securities17.tariff quota18.franchising19.counter purchase20.contracting partyʌ评分标准ɔ译文正确或基本正确得1分,否则不得分㊂Ⅲ.Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right.(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)21.j22.e23.f24.h25.g26.d27.b28.a29.i30.cʌ评分标准ɔ信息匹配正确得1分,否则不得分㊂国际商务英语试题答案及评分参考第1页(共3页)Ⅳ.Make brief explanations of the following terms or give the full name of the abbreviation in English.(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)31.anti-dumping:One form of action which may be taken by a government to protect industriesfrom unfair competition(1分)by which goods are sold at a price lower than in the country where they are manufactured.(1分)32.absolute advantage:The theory of absolute advantage holds that a commodity will beproduced(1分)in the country where it costs least in terms of resources.(1分) 33.buyback:An agreement by an exporter of plant and equipment(1分)to take back in thefuture part of the output produced by these goods as full or partial payment.(1分) 34.documents against acceptance:Documents are handed over to the importer upon hisacceptance of the bill of exchange drawn by the exporter.(1分)Payment will not be made until a later date.(1分)35.PPP:purchasing power parity(2分)ʌ评分标准ɔ(1)释义正确且无语言错误者得2分㊂(2)释义基本正确,但有一些语言错误者得1分㊂(3)释义错误或不答题者不得分㊂Ⅴ.Answer the following questions in English.(本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分) 36.Firstly,the GATT is only an agreement rather than an organizational entity while the WTOis a permanent organization.(2分)Secondly,the WTO has a much broader mandate.(1分)Thirdly,the WTO has far greater enforcement power and it has a clearly defined dispute settlement mechanism.(2分)37.Four factors:transportation deregulation;(1分)just-in-time inventory systems;(1分)competition based on high levels of customer service;(2分)globalization of business.(1分) 38.Two types of business negotiation:Oral negotiation refers to direct discussions conducted attrade fairs or by sending trade groups abroad or by inviting foreign customers.(2.5分) Written negotiation often begins with enquiries made by the buyers to get information about the goods to be ordered.(2.5分)39.The characteristics of MNEs are given as follows:1)MNEs are generally enormous in size;(1.5分)2)Wide geographical spread is also characteristic of MNEs;(1.5分)3)Another general characteristic of MNEs is their longevity and rapid growth.(2分)ʌ评分标准ɔ(1)回答正确,语言准确或有个别小错误,得5分㊂(2)回答正确,但有少量语言错误,得4分㊂(3)回答基本正确,但有一些语言错误,得3分㊂(4)回答基本正确,但有一些严重语言错误,得1-2分㊂(5)回答错误或不答则为0分㊂国际商务英语试题答案及评分参考第2页(共3页)Ⅵ.Translate the following into Chinese.(本大题共2小题,第40小题7分,第41小题8分,共15分)40.大部分国际贸易都是通过货币和市场,(2分)以买卖商品和服务的形式进行的㊂(2分)然而在某些特定情况下,(1分)也会采取一些特殊贸易方式以更好地实现自己的商业目的㊂(2分)41.信用证经常简写为L/C,(1分)有时被称为 银行信用证 或者 商业信用证 ㊂(1分)现代信用证出现于19世纪后半叶,(1分)第一次世界大战后得到了较大发展㊂(1分)信用证是银行在进口商的要求下所签发的信函,(2分)在此函中,银行承诺在卖方提交有关单据后付款㊂(2分)ʌ评分标准ɔ(1)意思正确,语言准确,仅有个别小错,得满分7或8分㊂(2)意思正确,但有少量语言错误,得6-7分㊂(3)意思基本正确,但有少量语言错误,得4-5分㊂(4)意思基本正确,但有一些严重语言错误,得1-3分㊂(5)意思不正确或不答题则为0分㊂Ⅶ.Translate the following into English.(本大题共5小题,每小题5分,共25分) 42.There are three types of foreign exchange price,(2分)namely:the buying rate,(1分)the selling rate(1分)and the average of the previous two the medial rate.(1分) 43.FDI is mainly practiced in three forms:(2分)building new enterprises,(1分)purchasing existing facilities(1分)and forming joint ventures.(1分)44.The kinds of trade nations engage in(2分)are varied and complex,(1分)often amixture of visible and invisible trade.(2分)45.While many people are acclaiming the benefits brought about by economic globalization,(3分)there are also loud voices of opposition.(2分)46.If a credit can be transferred by the original beneficiary to one or more parties,(3分)it isa transferable credit.(2分)ʌ评分标准ɔ(1)翻译正确,无语言错误,得5分㊂(2)翻译基本正确,但有个别小的语言错误,得4分㊂(3)翻译基本正确,但有语言错误,其中一些为严重错误,得2-3分㊂(4)翻译与原意出入较大,且语言严重错误,得1分㊂(5)翻译错误或不答则为0分㊂国际商务英语试题答案及评分参考第3页(共3页)。
国贸自考考试题库及答案
国贸自考考试题库及答案一、单项选择题(每题1分,共10分)1. 国际贸易中,出口商向进口商出售货物,进口商支付货款的交易方式称为()。
A. 进口贸易B. 出口贸易C. 转口贸易D. 过境贸易答案:B2. 根据《国际贸易术语解释通则》,FOB(Free On Board)术语下,卖方完成交货义务的地点是()。
A. 出口国港口B. 进口国港口C. 装运港D. 目的港答案:C3. 以下哪项不是世界贸易组织(WTO)的基本原则?()。
A. 非歧视原则B. 市场准入原则C. 自由贸易原则D. 保护主义原则答案:D4. 国际货币基金组织(IMF)的主要职责不包括()。
A. 监督汇率政策B. 提供短期资金援助C. 促进国际贸易平衡D. 维护国际金融稳定答案:C5. 以下哪项不是国际直接投资的特点?()。
A. 跨国性B. 长期性C. 权益性D. 短期性答案:D6. 在国际贸易中,最常用的支付方式是()。
A. 信用证B. 汇付C. 托收D. 保函答案:A7. 以下哪项不是国际贸易中的风险?()。
A. 价格风险B. 汇率风险C. 政治风险D. 技术风险答案:D8. 根据《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》,卖方的基本义务不包括()。
A. 交付货物B. 移交单据C. 支付货款D. 保证货物质量答案:C9. 国际贸易中,出口商向银行申请的短期贸易融资方式是()。
A. 出口信贷B. 出口押汇C. 出口保理D. 出口贴现答案:B10. 以下哪项不是国际贸易中的结算货币?()。
A. 美元B. 欧元C. 日元D. 人民币答案:D二、多项选择题(每题2分,共10分)11. 国际贸易中,以下哪些因素会影响汇率的变动?()。
A. 国际收支状况B. 利率水平C. 通货膨胀率D. 政治稳定性答案:ABCD12. 国际贸易中,以下哪些属于非关税壁垒?()。
A. 进口配额B. 出口补贴C. 技术标准D. 反倾销税答案:CD13. 以下哪些是国际贸易中的支付方式?()。
2023年自考专业(英语)《国际贸易实务(一)》考试历年真题摘选附带答案
2023年自考专业(英语)《国际贸易实务(一)》考试历年真题摘选附带答案第1卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)1.【单选题】We look forward to ______ the goods in the fourth quarter.A.the delivery ofB.your deliveryC.deliverD.delivery2.【单选题】We will consider ______ your terms of payment.A.acceptedB.to acceptC.acceptingD.accept3.【单选题】We have to point out that the postponement of the fulfillment of the contract ______ caused us certain expenses.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.having4.【单选题】The consignment certainly does not match the samples ____ you sent us last month.A.theseB.---C.whatD.whe5.【单选题】You must be responsible for all the losses ____ from your delay in opening the covering L/C.A.arisingB.risingC.arousingD.have arise6.【单选题】We are glad to receive your telegraphic order of May 6, ______ regret that we can not supply the goods ______ the end of May.A.but, byB.and, byC.but, forD.and, for7.【单选题】We will not be held responsible for any damage which results ____ rough handling.A.fromB.offC.inD.t8.【单选题】We are pleased to say that we are ______ to supply you ______ the goods you want.A.of a position, ──B.at a position, ──C.in a position, withD.at a position, with9.【单选题】We have lodged a claim ______ the seller for the shortage of shipment ______ S.S. DONGFENG.A.against, exB.with, underC.on, as perD.with, to10.【单选题】In ____ of quality, our make is superior.A.termsB.termC.connectionD.connection11.【单选题】One of our clients is ______ the market ______ Men’s Shirts.A. on, ofB.at, withC.in, forD.with, at12.【单选题】We are waiting ______ your reply ______ our letter.A.----, ofB.for, toC.---- of, ofD. ----, ----13.【单选题】We have ______ at 30 days ’ sight for the amount of the invoice.A.written to youB.called on youC.sent to you by air mailD.drawn on you14.【单选题】______, we are airmailing you our latest quotation-sheet.A.As requestB.At requestC.As requestedD.At requested15.【单选题】We believe such an agreement will prove ____.A.satisfiedB.satisfyC.satisfactoryD.satisfactio16.【单选题】A Sales Confirmation should be counter ______ signed by ______.A.the SellerB.both partiesC.the bankD.to receive17.【单选题】If we had been informed in time, we ____ them for you.A.reserveB.will reserveC.would have reservedD.will have reserve18.【单选题】Should your price ______ reasonable, we will place an order ______ you.A.is, withB.are, fromC.is, fromD.be, with19.【单选题】If we had received your L/C, we ______ shipment.A.will effectB.have effectC.would have effectedD.had effected20.【单选题】We will ______ you as soon as the new crop comes to the market.A.contact withB.contactC.contact toD.get contact第2卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)1.【单选题】We are making you our quotation for shoes ____.A.as followsB.as followingC.as followD.followin2.【单选题】We cannot see any possibility of business ____ your price is too high.A.sinceB.whileC.thoughD.tha3.【单选题】Your firm has been recommended to us by the James Olivier & Co. ____ we have done business for many yearsA. whichB. with whomC.whomD.with whic4.【单选题】We shall do everything possible to assist you in ______ a mutually beneficial trade.A.developingB.developedC.developD.development5.【单选题】We are ______ to have your enquiry for Sewing Machines.A.pleaseB.pleasedC.pleasureD.in pleasure6.【单选题】The introduction of containers in transport greatly ______ carriage of goods.A.facilitateB.speedsC.facilitatesD.economizes7.【单选题】We look forward to ____ trial order.A.receiving yourB.receive from youC.receipt yourD.receip8.【单选题】We confirm _______ your order No. 7891 dated May 10, 1990.A.to have receivedB.having receivedC.receivingD.to receive9.【单选题】This offer is ____ your reply reaching us before May 5th.A.subjectB.subjectedC.subject toD.subjected t10.【单选题】We ______ the seminar sponsored by you in September last year.A.awareB.aware ofC.are aware ofD.are aware11.【单选题】We have noticed the Dutch producers ______ a joint venture agreement with Chinese firms.A.interestB.are interestedC.are interested inD.interest in12.【单选题】We ____ some brochures ____ to illustrate the types of materials we manufacture.A.enclose, ---B.enclose, youC.enclose, to youD.enclose you, ---13.【单选题】Everyone knows that China’s Bristles are of superior quality ______ those from other countries.A. withB.toC.forD.than14.【单选题】We regret ______ to accept your terms of payment and therefore have to return the order to you.A.cannotB.being unableC.not ableD.not be able15.【单选题】We have made ____ that we would accept terms for your present order.A.clearB.it is clearC.that clearD.it clea第1卷参考答案一.全考点综合测验1.正确答案:A2.正确答案:C3.正确答案:C4.正确答案:B5.正确答案:A6.正确答案:A7.正确答案:A8.正确答案:C9.正确答案:A10.正确答案:A11.正确答案:C12.正确答案:B13.正确答案:D14.正确答案:C15.正确答案:C16.正确答案:D17.正确答案:C18.正确答案:D19.正确答案:C20.正确答案:B第2卷参考答案一.全考点综合测验1.正确答案:A2.正确答案:A3.正确答案:B4.正确答案:A5.正确答案:B6.正确答案:C7.正确答案:A8.正确答案:B9.正确答案:C10.正确答案:C11.正确答案:C12.正确答案:A13.正确答案:B14.正确答案:B15.正确答案:D。
学历类《自考》自考专业(国贸)《外贸英语写作》考试试题及答案解析
学历类《自考》自考专业(国贸)《外贸英语写作》考试试题及答案解析姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1、Will it be_____ before the professor returns ?A 、sometimesB 、sometimeC 、sometimeD 、sometimes正确答案:C答案解析:暂无解析2、—Would you mind my sitting here ? — ______ .A 、Yes,sithereB 、No,youcan ’tC 、No,ofcoursenotD 、Yes,youarewelcome正确答案:C答案解析:暂无解析3、Only 5 _____ of the population of America _____ farmers .A 、percent,areB 、percents,isC 、percent,isD 、percents,are正确答案:C答案解析:暂无解析4、I ’m sorry I ’ve forgotten to post your letter .—Never mind . _____ post it myself .A 、I ’mgoingtoB 、IamabouttogoandC 、I ’llgoandD 、Iamtogoto正确答案:C答案解析:暂无解析5、The baby always sleeps with his eyes half_____ .A、openB、openingC、toopenD、opened正确答案:A答案解析:暂无解析6、Generally , the weather in Britain is_____ too cold in winter _____ too hot in summer .A、notonly,butalsoB、neither,norC、either,orD、both,and正确答案:B答案解析:暂无解析7、—Why have you changed so much ?—You don’t know I ______ a hard life in the last ten years .A、hadB、ledC、hadlivedD、haveled正确答案:D答案解析:暂无解析8、—What’s the young man?—______ .A、HeisfriendlyB、He’sateacherC、He’sfineD、He’sTom正确答案:B答案解析:暂无解析9、There are many islands______ the coast of China.A、inB、fromC、offD、away正确答案:C答案解析:暂无解析10、_____ of the two brothers would like to take _____ of the two apples on the table .A、None,thebiggerB、Noone,abiggerC、Each,thebiggestD、Neither,thebigger答案解析:暂无解析11、______ progress you have make this term!A、HowbigB、WhatgreatC、HowrapidD、Whatarapid正确答案:B答案解析:暂无解析12、_____ seen ,it will never be forgotten.A、OnceB、AfterC、ThoughD、Unless正确答案:A答案解析:暂无解析13、I’ll never do ______ .A、thingsofthissortB、thesesortsofathingC、thissortofthethingD、thissortofathing正确答案:A答案解析:暂无解析14、The progress he has made in maths is much greater than ______ in English .A、theoneB、thatC、hehasD、it正确答案:B答案解析:暂无解析15、Although Linda tried hard in the exam ,she did ______ than her brother .A、morebadlyB、muchbetterC、muchbadlyD、muchworse正确答案:D答案解析:暂无解析16、In the end I ______ a good effort to pass the examination .A、didB、hadC、madeD、used答案解析:暂无解析17、I ______ going for a walk after supper . Do you want to go together with me ?A、hadtobeB、wouldlikeC、feellikeD、preferto正确答案:C答案解析:暂无解析18、The shoes are made in Wuxi City , ______ is famous for it’s products of light industry .A、whereB、itC、thatD、which正确答案:D答案解析:暂无解析19、How long did the concert ______ ?A、goB、lastC、takeD、make正确答案:B答案解析:暂无解析20、Our country is no longer what it _____.A、usedtobeB、wouldbeC、usedtoD、is正确答案:A答案解析:暂无解析。
2023年自考专业(国贸)《中国对外贸易》考试历年真题摘选附带答案
2023年自考专业(国贸)《中国对外贸易》考试历年真题摘选附带答案第1卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)1.【单选题】新中国成立初期,我国对官僚资本采取的政策是()。
A.利用B.没收C.改造D.限制2.【多选题】商品的国际价格是商品国际价值的货币表现,而国际价值是由()决定的。
A.社会必要劳动时间B.“比较差异”C.国际社会必要劳动时间D.世界劳动的平均单位3.【单选题】对外贸易价格最基本的职能是()。
A.调节市场供求B.进行国民收入再分配C.表现商品价值D.进行经济核算4.【单选题】我国借用国外资金主要用于()。
A.房地产业的开发B.能源、交通等基础设施的建设C.中小型企业的扩建和改造D.旅游设施的建设5.【单选题】1991—1993年我国外贸体制改革的最主要措施是()。
A.实行政企分开B.推行股份制C.取消对出口的财政补贴D.建立现代企业制度6.【单选题】20世纪50年代,我国从原苏联引进的技术有()。
A.200多项B.300多项C.156项D.84项7.【单选题】《中华人民共和国对外贸易法》正式实施的时间是()。
A.1994年7月1日B.1994年5月12日C.1992年7月1日D.1992年5月12日8.【多选题】改革开放前,我国外贸体制的主要特征是()。
A.由国家垄断经营B.以计划管理为主C.以法律调控为主D.由国家统负盈亏9.【单选题】现阶段,我国出口市场战略的核心是实现出口市场格局的()。
A.多元化B.集中化C.细分化D.平衡化10.【单选题】中美是什么时候建交的()A.1972年B.1973年C.1974年D.1979年11.【单选题】我国外汇收入最重要的来源是()。
A.服务出口B.货物出口C.对外承包工程D.对外劳务合作12.【多选题】反映外贸企业对社会贡献的指标是()。
A.国有资产保值增值率B.出口收汇额C..社会贡献率D..社会积累率13.【单选题】在对外开放政策内容中,决定我国对外开放程度和范围的是()。
2023年自考专业(英语)《外贸函电》考试全真模拟易错、难点精编⑴(答案参考)试卷号:6
2023年自考专业(英语)《外贸函电》考试全真模拟易错、难点精编⑴(答案参考)(图片大小可自由调整)一.全考点综合测验(共50题)1.【填空题】lt is our sin cere hope that you will direct your efforts __ the promotion of this new product in your market __ our mutual ben efit.正确答案:to、to2.【单选题】As it involves only a small ___ , we hope you will have no difficulty on promotion.( )A.qualityB.figureC.quantityD.number正确答案:C3.【单选题】____ your in formati on, we have received a crowd of enq uiries from buyers in other directi on s.( )A.OnB.ForC.ByD.At正确答案:B4.【填空题】We shall can cel the con tract if you fail to ope n the relative L/C ____ the end of this year.正确答案:by5.【填空题】To trade ____ the people of all eoun tries ____ the basis of equality and mutual ben efit is our established policy.正确答案:with、on6.【单选题】By joint efforts we can ___ both friendship and business.( )B.promotedC.expandD.extend正确答案:B7.【单选题】According to the shipping _____ it will be impossible for us to ship the goods in October.()A.schedule ( 时刻表)B.timetable ( 公共汽车、火车的时刻表)C.planD.scheme ( 计划,方案)正确答案:A8.【单选题】___ you like other items, kin dly let us know and we shall be only too pleased to make you offers direct.()A. In caseB.in the caseD.In that case正确答案:A9.【单选题】We ___ you for the special offer you send us.( )A.thankB.appreciateC.be gratefulD.beindebted正确答案:A10.【单选题】We cannot _____ present entertain any fresh orders for Younger Bra nd Me n's Shirts.()A.ofB.at (目前)C.toD.for正确答案:B11.【填空题】There is always a ready market ____ Sewing Machi nes, provided they are ___ good quality and competitive in price.正确答案:for、of12.【填空题】We shall ope n an L/C ____ you favor _____ Barclay's Bank here ___ the exte nt of 15000.正确答案:in、with、to13.【填空题】Will you send us _____ return mail pamphlets and price list ____ your exports?正确答案:by、for14.【单选题】We en closed our Purchase Co nfirmation No. 4848__in__ duplicate^ ) 一式两份in triplicate (一式三份)A.inB.forC.withD.through正确答案:A15.【填空题】We prefer Chi nese bicycles __ Japa nese bicycles ___ their fine quality.正确答案:to、for16.【单选题】Please see to it that the goods we ordered are shipped as soon as the covering letter of credit ____ you.( )A.getsesC.arrivesD.reaches正确答案:D17.【单选题】Since the premium varies with the scope of ____ extra premium is for buyer ' s account, should additional siske covered?( )A.assura neeB.in sura neeC.bus in essD.en terprises正确答案:B18.【单选题】Gen erally we cover in sura nee __ defi nite ( 明确的) in structi ons from our clie nts.()A. i n abse nee ofB.in the abse nee ofC.in no abse nee ofD.in all abse nee of正确答案:B19.【单选题】This is our best price, ____ which we have concluded many orders with other buyers inyour city.( )A.onB.forC.byD.at正确答案:D20.【单选题】Welodge ( 声明) a claim _______ you _____ the short--weight.()A.with …withB.for …forC.with …forD.for …with正确答案:C21.【单选题】Our payment terms (付款方式)are ___ , irrevocable letter of credit for the full invoice value.( )A.con firmedbi ned(联合)mittedpleted正确答案:A22.【填空题】Can you offer us machine tools ___ the following specification?正确答案:with23.【填空题】Please make sure that the stipulations in the L/C are ______ exact accorda nee ___ the terms of the Sales Con tract.正确答案:in、with24.【填空题】lt is n ecessary ___ you to comply with our shipp ing in structi ons.正确答案:for25.【单选题】Fifty cases of Green Tea you sent us were found to be badly damaged. This was apparently attributable to ____ packing.( )A. inferiorB.superiorC.faultyD.mistake正确答案:C26.【填空题】We shall certai nly con tact you, as soon as we are ____ a positi on to en terta in new bus in ess in your district.正确答案:in27.【填空题】We shall be glad to receive you offer ___ walnut meat, shipme nt,____September/October; _____ tran sshipme nt at Hongkong.正确答案:for、during、for28.【单选题】We trust you will do your best to have this matter __________ right away.()A.settleB.to settleC.settlingD.settled正确答案:D29.【填空题】We refer ___ you letter of May 2.正确答案:to30.【单选题】We cannot entertain your suggestion ________ it does not seem workable.()A.becauseB.forD.therefore正确答案:A31.【单选题】We are looking forward to ___ your L/C for Order No 123.( )A.receiveB.receiveingC.be receivedD.be receiving正确答案:B32.【单选题】We shall advise you by cable as soon as the goods ____ .)A.will shipB.will be shippedC.shipD.are shipped正确答案:D33.【填空题】0w ing ____ unu sual shortage of stock, this offer is made, subject to the goods being un sold.正确答案:to34.【填空题】We note from your letter of September 10th that you are interested ____ walnut meat.正确答案:in35.【单选题】This offer is firm, subject to your immediate reply ____ should reach us not later tha n the end of this mon th.( )A. itB.theyC.whatD.which正确答案:D。
2023年自考专业(电子商务)《国际贸易实务(一)》考试全真模拟易错、难点精编⑴(答案参考)试卷号:
2023年自考专业(电子商务)《国际贸易实务(一)》考试全真模拟易错、难点精编⑴(答案参考)(图片大小可自由调整)一.全考点综合测验(共50题)1.【单选题】我方出口大宗商品,按CIF 新加坡成交,合同规定采用程租船运输,我方不愿承担卸货费用,则我方应选择的贸易术语的变形是A.CIF Liner Terms SingaporeB.CIF Landed SingaporeC.CIF Ex Ship ’ s Hold SingaporeD. CIF Ex Tackle Singapore正确答案:C2.【判断题】买方采用FOB 条件进口散装小麦,货物用程租船运输,若买方不愿承担装船费用,可用FOB 变形正确答案:正确3.【单选题】与进出口贸易关系最大,也是最重要的一项国际条约是A.《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》B.《国际贸易术语解释通则》C.《跟单信用证统一通则》D.《托收统一规则》正确答案:B4.【单选题】在价格调整条款的公式中,P代表()。
A.商品交货时的最后价格B.签订合同时约定的初步价格C.商品交货时的原料价格或指数D.签订合同时的源料价格或指数正确答案:A5.【单选题】法律上将接受称作()。
A.许可B.受盘C.承诺D.接盘正确答案:C6.【单选题】下列属于CIC基本险的是()。
A.平安险B.ICC(A)C.战争险D.罢工险正确答案:A7.【单选题】对于信用证当事人中的受益人,下列哪个英语表述是正确的()。
A.ApplicantB. Opening BankC.BeneficiaryD.Notifying Bank正确答案:C8.【单选题】合同中规定用来计算价格的货币称为()。
A.计价货币B.计算货币C.交易货币D.法定货币正确答案:A9.【单选题】价格通常包括成本、净利润和()。
A.毛利润B.原材料成本C.工人工资D.费用正确答案:D10.【单选题】根据《INCOTERMS2000 》的解释, 出口方负责办理进口清关手续的贸易术语是A.FASB.EXWC.FCAD.DDP正确答案:D11.【判断题】贸易术语因其表示商品的价格构成,所以可以称为“价格术语” 。
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2023年自考专业(国贸)《外贸英语写作》考试全真模拟易错、难点精编⑴(答案参考)(图片大小可自由调整)一.全考点综合测验(共50题)1.【单选题】What _________ in Iraq? Have you read the _________ news?A.happened, lateB. was happened, laterC. happened, latestD.has happened, last正确答案:C2.【单选题】The sign at the entrance to the building says “The pets _____________!”A. Keep outB.Keep onC.Keep offD. Keep away正确答案:A3.【单选题】The progress he has made in maths is much greater than ______ in English .A.the oneB.thatC.he hasD..it正确答案:B4.【单选题】Will it be_____ before the professor returns ?A.some timesB.sometimeC.some timeD.sometimes正确答案:C5.【单选题】—What's the weather going to be like at the weekend ?A..I don't think we have had much snowB.The storm won't last too long .C.It's going to be very cold and cloudyD.We are to be caught in a heavy rain正确答案:C6.【单选题】We _________ the lessons _________ of last month.A.finished, in the endB.had finished, to the endC. had finished, by the endD. will finish, at the end正确答案:C7.【单选题】How long did the concert ______ ?A.goC..takeD.make正确答案:B8.【单选题】--It ’ s said that all the hotels are filled with tourists.- -Don’ t worry! I _________ a room in Mianzhou Hotel.A.have bookedB. will bookC. boughtD. am asking正确答案:A9.【单选题】Our country is no longer what it _____.ed to beB.would beed to正确答案:A10.【单选题】The teacher asked the children_____ they_____ the things in the lad that morning .A.if ,had touchedB.where did ,touchC.when ,touchD.when did ,touched正确答案:A11.【单选题】Although Linda tried hard in the exam ,she did ______ than her brother .A.more badlyB.much betterC.much badlyD.much worse正确答案:D12.【单选题】The baby always sleeps with his eyes half_____ .A.openB.openingC.to openD.opened正确答案:A13.【单选题】—What's the young man?—______ .A.He is friendlyB.He's a teacherC.He's fineD.He's Tom正确答案:B14.【单选题】I ______ going for a walk after supper . Do you want to go together with me ?A.had to beB.would likeC.feel likeD.prefer to正确答案:C15.【单选题】Pop music is _____ he likes most .A.musicB.the musicC.oneD.the music C.one正确答案:B16.【单选题】_____ girl in white is _____ friend of mine. And we are also classmates.A.The ,theB. A, theD.The, a正确答案:D17.【单选题】There are over six ________ students _____ part in the entrance exam in Dongcheng on May the second.A.hundred, to takeB.thousands of, takingC. thousand, takinglion, take正确答案:C18.【单选题】______ progress you have make this term!A.How bigB.What greatC.How rapidD.What a rapid正确答案:B19.【单选题】I'm sorry I've forgotten to post your letter .—Never mind . _____ post it myself .A.I'm going toB. I am about to go andC..I'll go andD.I am to go to正确答案:C20.【单选题】Only 5 _____ of the population of America _____ farmers .A.percent ,areB.percents ,isC.percent ,isD..percents ,are正确答案:C21.【单选题】—Would you mind my sitting here ?— ______ .A.Yes ,sit hereB.No ,you can'tC.No ,of course notD.Yes ,you are welcome正确答案:C22.【单选题】_____ seen ,it will never be forgotten.A.OnceB.AfterC.ThoughD.Unless正确答案:A23.【单选题】--Can I speak to Mr Smith, please?A.I think so.B. I hope not.C.With pleasure.D. I ’ m afraid not.正确答案:D24.【单选题】If I _________ Bush, I _________ never start any war.A.am, willB.was, willC.were, wouldD.had, would正确答案:C25.【单选题】------- Is this Mr Lee ’s dictionary?------- It ___________. Look! His name is on the cover.A. must be hersB.must be hisC.could be hersD.mustn’t be his正确答案:B26.【单选题】I'll never do ______ .A.things of this sortB.these sorts of a thingC.this sort of the thingD.this sort of a thing正确答案:A27.【单选题】We have ____vegetables in the fridge for dinner.Go to the market to buy some_____.A.few, cabbagesB. little, meatC. little, tomatoesD.few, eggs正确答案:A28.【单选题】--Mike, you’ ve got so many beautiful stamps.--Yeah. I _________ collect stamps when I was in primary school.A.was used toB. used toC.am used toD. used正确答案:B29.【单选题】—Why have you changed so much ?—You don't know I ______ a hard life in the last ten years .A.hadB.ledC..had livedD.have led正确答案:D30.【单选题】I think this pair of shoes doesn ’t fit you. It ’s a bit large. You’d better get a _____.A.smallB.small oneC.smaller pairD.smaller one正确答案:C31.【单选题】Mother was______ doing the cooking when I came in .A.madeB..toldC.busyD..ready正确答案:C32.【单选题】In the end I ______ a good effort to pass the examination .A.didB.hadC.madeed正确答案:C33.【单选题】Generally , the weather in Britain is_____ too cold in winter _____ too hot in summer .A.not only ,but alsoB..neither ,norC.either ,orD.both ,and正确答案:B34.【单选题】When he saw me then ,he asked me what_____ .A.the matter wasB..the matter isC.is the matterD.was the matter正确答案:D35.【单选题】The product doesn’t work _______ it says in the advertisement.A. as fast asB.as well asC. as good asD.as carefully as正确答案:B36.【单选题】The school _________ we met a famous scientist is not big.A.whichB.on whichC.whoseD.where正确答案:D37.【单选题】You'd better stop doing the job if it goes______ your will .A.withB.awayC.againstD.for正确答案:C38.【单选题】_____ of the two brothers would like to take _____ of the two apples on the table .A.None ,the biggerB.No one ,a biggerC.Each ,the biggestD.Neither ,the bigger正确答案:D39.【单选题】Children should _________waste water.A.tell not toB. be tol d don’C.be told to don’D. be told not to正确答案:D40.【单选题】He asked me _________.A.who did kick the first goal in the World CupB.when was the APEC meeting heldC.when China became a member of the WTOD.where will the 2008 Olympics be held.正确答案:C41.【单选题】—Is there anything else I can do for you ?— ______ .A.Never mindB.No, thanksC.Nothing for youD.Yes ,thanks a lot正确答案:B42.【单选题】There are many islands______ the coast of China.A.inB.fromC. offD.away正确答案:C43.【单选题】If you go to see the film“ Harry Potter if we _________a holiday tomorrow.”A.so we will; haveB. so will we; haveC.so do we; haveD.so will we; will have正确答案:B44.【单选题】We need friends to ________, or we will feel lonely.A.chatB. chat toC. danceD.dance to正确答案:B45.【单选题】You should grow different plants in_____ same field _____ each ether .A.the ,nextB.a ,the nextC.x ,next toD.the ,next to正确答案:D46.书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!【单选题】The Great Wall in China is one of the few _____ objects on the earth _____ from the moon .A.man-made ,that can be seenB. man-making ,that can seeC.men-made ,that can be seenD.man-make ,which can see正确答案:A47.【单选题】--Look! That man looks like Mr White.--It _________ be him. Mr White _________America yesterday.A.can ’ t, went toB.can’t, has gone toC. mustn ’ t, has been toD. mustn’ t, went to正确答案:A。