外贸英语写作2018年10月自学考试(试题+答案)
全国10月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题及答案解析
全国 2018 年 10 月高等教育自学考试 综合英语（二 ）试题 课程代码： 00795 I .语法、词汇。
用适当的词填空。
从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将 正确选项的字母写在答题纸的相应位置上。
（本大题共 25 小题，每小题 1 分，共 25 分 ） Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. （25 points ）1. The platform would collapse if all of you ___ on it.A. standB. stoodC. would standD. had stood2. The old lady who saw the bus ______ into the river phoned the police instantly.A. plungedB. to plungeC. was plungingD. plunge3. Mary had to wait outside her house for her husband's return because she _____ her key in the office.A. has leftB. leavesC. had leftD. left4. I suggest that each of you ______ a plan for the overall revision.A. makeB. makesC. would makeD. made5. It was _____ work of art that everyone was eager to have a look at it at the exhibition.A. such a rareB. a such rareC. a so rareD. so a rare6. You may come with us to Florida for the winter _____ you don't mind the cost.A. unlessB. on conditionC. exceptD. if7. The boat drifted along on the sea for a good hour ____ it was safely anchored at the dock.A. beforeB. whenC. afterD. while8. I find _____ that with the development of science and technology the price of such gadgets ascomputers and mobile phones continues to drop.A. be reasonableB. it to be reasonableC. reasonableD. it reasonable9. There is something wrong with my watch. It______A. need repairingB. needs repairingC. need to be repairedD. needs to repair10. English is more extensively used now than any other language ______C. ever isD. has ever been 12. Some people find that after theirdieting went on a diet.A. as much asB. much thanC. as many asD. more than13. Helen was much kinder to herchildren , ______ n aturally made them jealous.A. whatB. whoA. ever wasB. had ever been11.Some companies have pressure _______ .A. than more on efficiencyC. and more than efficiency introduced flexible working hours with B. than on efficiencyD. and moreefficiency less emphasis on is over they eat twice ______ they did before they youngest child than she was to her otherC. thatD. which14. Books require hard work and practice and, like sports, they can be both a and a delight.A. encouragementB. dareC. challengeD. prodding15. The weather is something that no one can control. It world.A. effectsB. affectsC. influencesD. impacts16. The law a citizen's obligations and rights.B. designs D. determines 17. The bus driver warned passengers to pickpockets. A. fight withB. guard againstC. break downD. keep an eye on 18. Poverty children living in slums of the joys of childhood. A. deprivesB. deniesC. disposesD.dismisses 19. After the little boy recited a poem, his mother him with a kiss. A. blessedB.rewardedC. awardedD. satisfied 20. The girl did some housekeeping for Mrs. Johnson her room and board.A. for want ofB. for the sake ofC. in exchange forD. in change for21.on the sand, I watched the clouds and listened to the singing of the birds.A. LyingB. LayingC. LieD. Lay 22. The professor uses words and expressions in his lectures. A. every dayB. every day'sC. everydayD. everday ' s 23. A brother not be a friend, but a friend will always treat you like a brother. A. mustB. shouldC. mayD. would 24. We do not need many researchers today;we need are searchers. A. that B. whatC. howD. which 25. At nightfall we stopped at a village, which a small store and a few houses scattered here and there.Fill in each blank in the passage with the most likely answer. (15 points)In 1963 the leader of the Labor Party made a speech explaining plans for a “ university on the air” — an educational system which would 26 television, radio and correspondence courses ( 函授课程).Many people laughed at the 27 , but it became part of the Labor Party's program to provideeveryone in every part of the A. decidesC. definesA. made up ofC. formed byn .完形填空。
2018年10月高等教育自考真题答案
2018年10月高等教育自考真题答案1. The manager promised that I could ________ some of my chocolate for the shoes I wanted. [单选题] *A. changeB. substituteC. trade(正确答案)D. bill2. It’s a very popular play, so it will be wise to ________ seats well in advance. [单选题] *A. buyB. provideC. book(正确答案)D. take3. _______, over 1600 houses, schools and hospitals were transferred to other places in 1953. [单选题] *A. On the wholeB. In total(正确答案)C. RatherD. Totally4. _______ he’d come to the door, he thought he might as well go in with the others to have a look. [单选题] *A. Now that(正确答案)B. HoweverC. AlthoughD. If5. Peter prided himself on never getting ______ involved in his life. [单选题] *A. physicallyB. psychologicallyC. emotionally(正确答案)D. intelligently6. Don’t resort to cheap copies; ________ for the real thing. [单选题] *A. saveB. save up(正确答案)C. make upD. make of7. William always gives the best advice on how to solve problems. However, _______, his opinion doesn’t count. I do find it funny! [单选题] *A. during this timeB. for once(正确答案)C. once againD. for a time8. This plan couldn’t help, _________ again, it probably couldn’t hurt. [单选题] *A. ratherB. howeverC. on the other sideD. but then(正确答案)9. They complained that they had not been consulted properly by the council _______the work. [单选题] *A. prior to(正确答案)B. untilC. due toD. regardless of10. The town is ________ prosperous, bustling and busy —let’s keep it that way. [单选题] *A. todayB. presently(正确答案)C. lastingD. enduring11. An unexpected strength of the book is the chance it affords Jeffrey Mason, one of the original detectives who doubted Marie, to ______ his mistakes. [单选题] *A. date backB. date toC. look back on(正确答案)D. look onto12. It reminded me of George Clooney's role in Up in the Air, __________ homeless and alone. [单选题] *A. primarilyB. ultimately(正确答案)C. essentiallyD. basically13. They sacrificed their future to save the life of their son. It does fill me with a lot of __________ and shame. [单选题] *A. guilt(正确答案)B. debtC. thankD. innocence14. The term parade is __________ the Latin word parare, to prepare — in a military context — for war. [单选题] *A. incorporate ofB. part ofC. acquired fromD. derived from(正确答案)15. My Facebook feed was full of moans and groans related to — you guessed it —__________ weather. [单选题] *A. miserable(正确答案)B. delightfulC. attractiveD. meaningless16. Jimmy Kimmel ________ Trump’s claim to being a “genius”, noting a website that used software to show Trump speaks at a fourth-grade reading level. [单选题] *A. opened upB. held ontoC. poked fun at(正确答案)D. kept up with17. Only before the show starts __________ enter the music hall. [单选题] *A. can you(正确答案)B. you canC. should youD. you should18. It’s time __________ ready for work. [单选题] *A. gettingB. to get(正确答案)C. getD. got19. Costa Rica suffers a __________ circle in which the voters seek new political actors who fare as badly as the old ones. [单选题] *A. virtuousB. vicious(正确答案)C. positiveD. negative20. Women are __________ the equality in workplace. [单选题] *A. striving againstB. striking againstC. striking forD. striving for(正确答案)21. The demand for places at some schools ________ the supply. [单选题] *A. coversB. exceeds(正确答案)C. overD. under22. There’s been _________ response to the UN Secretary-General’s recent peace efforts. [单选题] *A. sureB. optimisticC. rightD. positive(正确答案)23. When I went for my first _________ for this job I arrived extremely early. [单选题] *A. interview(正确答案)B. intervalC. internetD. interconnect24. It took them about one month to _________how to start the equipment. [单选题] *A. empty outB. figure out(正确答案)C. clear outD. try out25. Regulations placed clear _________ on the landlord for the benefit of the tenant. [单选题] *A. navigationB. obligations(正确答案)C. interrogationsD. investigations26. The new start-up company _________ a large chunk of the market within a year. [单选题] *A. carved out(正确答案)B. carved intoC. carved upD. carved out of27. They’ll have to _________ their political differences and find a solution. [单选题] *A. put onB. put upC. put offD. put aside(正确答案)28. I was ________to find out that my problems were due to a genuine disorder. [单选题] *A. releasedB. receivedC. relivedD. relieved(正确答案)29. The public have an insatiable __________for scandal. [单选题] *A. moodB. tasteC. emotionD. appetite(正确答案)30. We need someone who can _______ and respond to the change in the fashion industry. [单选题] *A. anticipate(正确答案)B. calculateC. compareD. describe31. The government is to ________ its privatization programme. [单选题] *A. accumulateB. accelerate(正确答案)C. accedeD. account32. When you drive, it’s necessary to watch out sharp bends and ________ your speed accordingly. [单选题] *A. adoptB. adaptC. adjust(正确答案)D. advance33. Madame Curie is a great woman of exceptional ___________ and noble virtues. [单选题] *A. intelligence(正确答案)B. intellectualC. intelligibilityD. intelligent34. In order to write a convincing article, you must learn how to _______ a logical argument. [单选题] *A. instructB. destructC. construct(正确答案)D. contract35. There is a tight connection between theory and practice that all theories ________ from practice and in return serve practice. [单选题] *A. originalB. originalityC. originD. originate(正确答案)36. ________ research has been done into this difficult and complicated case, so we believe someday we can solve it. [单选题] *A. Extensive(正确答案)B. ExtinctiveC. ExecutiveD. Exclusive37. There are too many ________ of management in this company, which will decrease efficiency and lead to confused management. [单选题] *A. layers(正确答案)B. liarsC. laysD. lies38. The government has already proposed and introduced a package of plan to ________ negative impact of financial crisis. [单选题] *A. manageB. tackle(正确答案)C. copeD. deal39. Nowadays, a wholefood diet free from ________ additives, colors and flavors is increasingly popular among people. [单选题] *A. architecturalB. automaticC. artificial(正确答案)D. arguable40. In this ________ meeting, we made a lot of important decisions and made agreements on certain issues. [单选题] *A. spitefulB. mercifulC. dreadfulD. fruitful(正确答案)41. Tom and Dick were both heroes, but only ________ is remembered today. [单选题] *A. the laterB. the latter(正确答案)C. latterD. later42. The watch is _________ about eighty yuan. [单选题] *A. worthyB. worthwhileC. worth(正确答案)D. worth of43. You can _________ them to paint something especially for you. [单选题] *A. commitB. communicateC. missionD. commission(正确答案)44. Farm and sideline products are _______ the state at reasonable prices. [单选题] *A. purchased by(正确答案)B. purchased forC. persuaded fromD. persuaded for45. They have no way to _________ the hazardous waste they produce. [单选题] *A. dispose offB. disclose offC. dispose of(正确答案)D. disclose of46. Online learning helps us _________ new friends. [单选题] *A. reach up toC. search out toD. search up to47. The legislation was _________ by House Democrats. [单选题] *A. driftedB. drewC. drawnD. drafted(正确答案)48. The Americans cannot ______ him _______ ignoring the problem. [单选题] *A. accuse; of(正确答案)B. accuse; fromC. deny; ofD. deny; from49. Men are still led by instinct before they are _______ knowledge. [单选题] *A. legislated byB. regulated by(正确答案)C. regulated toD. legislated to50. The government has acted _______ its agreement. [单选题] *A.in violation fromB. with violation fromD. with violation of。
2018年10月真题英语自考答案
2018年10月真题英语自考答案1. What ________ nice day! Let's go for a picnic. [单选题] *A. a(正确答案)B. anC. theD. /答案解析：句意：多么好天气啊！让我们去野餐吧。
考查冠词辨析。
a和an 是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数形式，表示泛指一个……，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。
根据句子结构可知，这句话是一个感叹句，句型是What a+形容词+可数名词单数。
故选A。
2. The wild animals are in danger now. Let's protect ________. [单选题] *A. theyB. them(正确答案)C. theirD. theirs答案解析：句意：野生动物现在处于危险之中。
让我们一起保护它们吧。
考查人称代词宾格。
they它们，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。
根据“protect”可知，空处需要人称代词宾格作动词protect的宾语，故选B。
3. The bank is _________ the left of the supermarket. It's not far. [单选题] *A. inB. forC. on(正确答案)D. at答案解析：句意：银行在超市的左边。
距离并不远。
考查介词辨析。
in在……里；for为了；on在……上；at后接小地点。
根据the left of the supermarket，可知，此空表示“在超市的左边”，固定搭配：on the left of“在……的左边”，所以空格处填on。
故选C。
4. I don't know how to make a speech in public. Can you give me some _________? [单选题] *A. waterB. moneyC. foodD. advice(正确答案)答案解析：句意：我不知道如何在公共场所发表演讲。
全国10月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题及答案解析
全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题课程代码：00888第一部分选择题(共50分)(一)词汇和语法(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案。
将答案选项前字母写在答题纸上。
1.Our soldiers ______ every inch of ground.A. quarreledB. arguedC. debatedD. disputed2.She could only see the ______ of the trees.A. outlineB. generalC. edgeD. outlook3.He dreams to ______ his goal of serving in the army.A. pertainB. attainC. retainD. maintain4.A ______ component of any democracy is a free labour movement.A. vitalB. visualC. soleD. single5.They have ______ themselves as dedicated social workers.A. distinguishedB. seenC. definedD. differed6.It has been ______ for him by his family to marry a girl of his own class.A. arrangedB. organizedC. settledD. adapted7.______ some of the suggestions prove of value to you as well.A. CouldB. CanC. MightD. May8.After his troubles, he's now in ______ comfort.A. relativeB. constantC. relevantD. fair9.You should sign a contract to make your job situation ______.A. normalB. commonC. regularD. usual10.The pool of water on the playground ______ in the sun.A. evaporatedB. disappearedC. vanishedD. faded11.For ______ interested in nature, the club offers hikes and overnight camping each week duringthe summer.A. whoB. whomC. thoseD. them12.She played ______ in the orchestra.A. a violinB. violinC. violinsD. the violin13.He speaks English, but not ______ his sister does.A. as good asB. so good asC. so well likeD. as well as14.His wife, to whom he ______ for thirty years, was childless.A. has marriedB. has been marriedC. had marriedD. had been married15.This is the building that ______ last summer.A. was completeB. was completedC. had been completedD. completed16.However hard I tried, I could not possibly get the car ______.A. goingB. goC. goneD. to be going17.You have never met each other before,______?A. have youB. haven't youC. do youD. don't you18.It has been decided that the meeting ______ till next Saturday.A. must be postponedB. should be postponedC. will be postponedD. would be postponed19.Everything goes as before,______?A. does itB. did itC. doesn't itD. didn't it20.Perhaps it will be a long time ______ from abroad.A. when Tom comes backB. when Tom will come backC. that Tom comes backD. before Tom comes back(二)完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从选择项中选择一个最适合短文的选项。
10月浙江自考经贸英语试题及答案解析
浙江省2018年10月高等教育自学考试经贸英语试题课程代码：02635I. Give the English equivalents to the following abbreviations.（10%）1．L/C2．ITO3．WPA4．CIF5．M.O.II. Put the following phrases into English.(10%)6．税目7．技术知识8．金融机构9．附属公司10．外汇储备11. B. Altman & Co. is also well known _______ reliability in maintaining regular stock of high quality merchandise.12. May Lee Industries, Inc. is formed to engage _______ trade with Asian countries.13. We were assured that every effort would be made to improve the quality of the merchandise _______that point.14. We have _______thanks received your letter dated 18th July, five pieces of cow split leather and 2 pieces of work glovesamples.15. It is established _______controversy that the shipping company is responsible for the damage to the goods.17. We have offered to accept payment for this machinery _______buy-back of glass.18. Our purpose of this venture is to provide Silk branch with a factory which will be world _______in its efficiency andoutput capability.19. _______the above, we request you to urge your corporation to ship the goods on direct vessels.120. I benefited much from having _______with him.21. A more attractive packing will _______your products.22. We should not let this minor _______stand in the way of business.23. The production of goods under Contract No.SPN1086 has been arranged _______.24. _______I can see, they all are satisfied with the arrangement.25.Our Service Engineering Department assures proper installation, operation and maintenance of the equipment,_______location.IV. Reading Comprehension(20%)A. Read the passage and answer the questions.There has been substantial disintermediation of wholesalers and retailers owing to electronic commerce. Virtually all products are now available without going to a shop. The customer can access pictures of any product on the Internet, read the specification, shop among online vendors for the best prices and terms, and click order and payment over the Internet.Expensive printed catalogues have disappeared. Business-to-business purchasing over the Internet has increased even faster than online customer buying. Business purchasing agents shop for routine items on the Internet, either advertising their needs and waiting for bidders or simply surfing in their “bookmarked”web sites.26. This passage is mainly about( )A. wholesalersB. retailersC. commerceD. purchasing over the Internet27. When buying things on the Internet, one CANNOT( )A. read the specificationB. shop among online vendors for the best prices and termsC. ask shop assistants for helpD. click order over the Internet28. How do online customers pay for the goods they buy on the Internet?( )A. They should pay in a bank.B. They should go to the shop to pay for the goods.C. They may ask an agent to do the payment.D. They just click payment over the Internet.29. Which of the following is TRUE?( )A. You may find expensive printed catalogues in electronic commerce.B. Business-to-business purchasing does not develop faster than online customer buying.C. Online customer buying does not develop faster than business-to-business purchasing.D. Business purchasing agents neither advertise their needs and wait for bidders nor simply surf in their “bookmarked”web2sites.30. Which of the following will NOT business purchasing agents do according to the passage?( )A. They will go to shop for routine items.B. They will purchase goods on the Internet.C. They will advertise their needs and wait for bidders on the Internet.D. They will simply surf in their “bookmarked”web sites.B. Read this passage and decide whether these statements are true (T) or false (F).A multinational corporation is one that operates in the home country and in at least one other country, and that has a management philosophy that is worldwide. The managers of a multinational firm make decisions that not only reflect their domestic situation but are concerned with the international implications also. Today there are many corporations that merit the term “multinational”. A large number of these are American based.The growth of the multinational corporation in the post World War II era was inevitable. As new market areas opened up, giant corporations that had the financial ability and managerial expertise took advantage of the opportunities. The profits from these markets helped the companies grow. The result has been a snowballing, with the big getting bigger and bigger.31. A multinational corporation is a company that operates mainly in another country.( )32. The decisions made by the managers of a multinational corporation show the situation in its own country as well as in theworld. ( )33. The majority of the multinational firms have their bases in America according to this passage. ( )34. After the World War II, the growth of the multinational firms is not unavoidable. ( )35. The profit from those market areas opened up helped the growth of the multinational companies. ( )V. Translate the following sentences into Chinese .(10%)36. Shippers are requested to note particularly the exceptions and conditions of this Bill of Lading with reference to thevalidity of the insurance upon their goods.37. If at any time the total value of goods sold exceeds the amount of U.S. Dollars 150 000, Party A shall remit the total sumin U.S. Dollars to Party B within one month’s period of time.38. The weight, measure, marks, numbers, quality, contents and value, being particulars furnished by the Shipper, are notchecked by the Carrier on loading.39. The stipulation for a credit is a condition which is an essential term of the contract.40. During the discussion Mr. Ahmad Din Chawla brought to the knowledge of Mr. Yang that “555”Brand Battery Cells isregistered Trade Mark in our name in Pakistan since 1964.VI. Translate the following sentences into English.(15%)41. 交单方式支付。
全国10月高等教育自学考试基础英语试题及答案解析
全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试基础英语试题课程代码：00088一、单词或短语的英汉互译(共10分)1、将下列词语译成中文(5分)(1)the Bureau of International Commerce (2)upswings or downswings(3)hypothetical economy (4)in random fashion(5)surplus2、将下列词语译成英文(5分)(6)法定最低储备金(7)完完全全的自由贸易(8)背负式运输服务(9)广告媒介(10)收视者的人口统计数据二、词汇应用和语法结构(共30分)(一)词汇应用(15分)选择最佳答案完成句子。
1. You've got to be there on time. I'm ______ on you.A. countingB. hangingC. holdingD. sitting2. You've never been to Hongkong! You're ______ me on.A. catchingB. havingC. layingD. playing3. Before using your pressure cooker, read the following ______ carefully.A. noticesB. ordersC. instructionsD. advertisements4. Different conditions made it hard to ______ the exact dosage of medicine for patients.A. prefaceB. doseC. orderD. prescribe5. It is not profitable to provide bus services in districts where population is widely ______.A. scatteredB. separatedC. spacedD. divided6. Don't ______ to get dinner for me today; I'll eat out.A. worryB. disturbC. botherD. interrupt7. Anybody with ______ intelligence would have known better.A. normalB. naturalC. trueD. right8. It is wrong for someone in such a high ______ in the government to behave so hardly in public.A. situationB. positionC. professionD. standard9. I hope you will keep ______ doing anything rash.A. inB. onC. fromD. off10. Grocers have agreed to bring ______ the cost of several basic commodities.A. overB. downC. forthD. off11. Grandfather will retire from his job next year and ______ things easy.A. makeB. takeC. doD. get12. The plans for the building were ______ a few months ago. They were very satisfactory.A. drawn onB. drawn backC. drawn outD. drawn up13. The company has the ______right to print Mr. Dare's books.A. exclusiveB. inclusiveC. excludingD. including14. Harry likes eating very much but he isn't very ______ about the food he eats.A. specialB. unusualC. particularD. peculiar15. This letter is so badly written that I can't ______ what the writer is trying to say.A. put upB. give upC. figure outD. look out(二)语法结构(15分)选择最佳答案完成句子。
10月全国自考英语写作基础试题及答案解析
全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码: 00597Ⅰ.重写句子（15 points, 1.5 points each）Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence )In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.The Irish ambassador bid us farewell when the party ended.( simple sentence)2.We don’t dare to eat these vegetables.They are seriously polluted by insecticides.(compoundsentence)3.The cloud gets longer and gets closer to the ground.It begins to pull up dirt from the ground.（complex sentence）4.I have a new digital camera, but I don’t know how to use it properly.(compound-complexsentence)5.It’s true whether you believe it or not.(periodic sentence)6.Tiger Woods is the name of a young American golfer.He set a record in the 1997 Master’sTournament.He surprised all the veterans.He was 22 at the time.(long sentence)7.At the official launch (发布会) of Beatrix Porter’s Peter Rabbit, the invited children willparticipate in the singing and dancing session.They will enjoy storytelling of the tales.(parallel structure)8.Mamoru Oshii’s Japanese animé(动画) Ghost in the Shell 2 made a hit among the Asianmovies that competed.(periodic sentence)9.I sat in the front row, but I did not get his words.(compound-complex sentence)10.China’s economic boom is sucking in commodities like soy beans and steel.Brazil is a majorexporter.(complex sentence)Ⅱ.改写病句（15 points, 3 points each）Correct the errors in the following sentencesExample: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television.I resolved never to buy thatbrand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy thatbrand again.111.My brother’s house is on Alp Street.Which is getting new sewers next week.12.Many large department stores issue credit cards to their customers can be used to makepurchases at a particular store.13.Born in New Zealand, it is natural to enjoy eating roast lamb.14.She hoped, by doing lots of revision and studying, pass the exams.15.The mayor was described as a round, squat (矮胖的) man with a droopy(下垂的)beardweighing 60 kg.Ⅲ.标出主题句（15 points, 5 points each）16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below.Write the choice in the blank.A.As tourists, people are expected to learn the traffic rules in a foreign land.B.As tourists, people are allowed to break the minor rules in a foreign land.C.It’s hard to develop universal traffic rules.D.There seems to be a growing need for all countries to adopt a set of international traffic rules. Answer:17.Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.Scientists have learned to supplement the sense of sight in numerous ways.In front of the tiny pupil of the eye they put, on Mount Palomar, a great monocle (单片眼镜) 200 inches in diameter, and with it see 2000 times farther into the depths of space.Or they look through a small pair of lenses arranged as a microscope (显微镜) into a drop of water or blood, and magnify (放大) by as much as 2000 diameters the living creatures there, many of which are among man’s most dangerous enemies.Or, if we want to see distant happenings on earth, they use some of the previously wasted electromagnetic (电磁的) waves to carry television images which they re-create as light by whipping tiny crystals on a screen with electrons (电子) in a vacuum.Or they can bring happenings of long ago and far away as colored motion pictures, by arranging silver atoms and color-absorbing molecules (分子、微粒) to force light waves into the patterns of original reality.Or if we want to see into the center of a steel casting or the chest of an injured child, they send the information on a beam of penetrating (穿透的) short-wave X rays, and then convert it back into images we can see on a screen or photograph.Thus almost every type of electromagnetic radiation yet discovered has been used to extend our sense of sight in some way.18.Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the fourpossible answers that follow the paragraph.Topic Sentence:Many Americans fear that foreign investors in this country want to take over the American economy from the inside.But in reality, things don’t work that way.Of the trillion dollars in foreign investments in this country, three-quarters are in bank deposits or securities—that is, in2paper only.Foreign-owned businesses in the U.S., such as hamburger chains and hotels, generate jobs and new growth because they are totally dependent on the local population for staffing and customers.Americans are the ones who must be sought after as workers, renters, tourists, and patrons.Throughout its history, the U.S.has relied on foreign capital to finance a great deal of its development, but this has never stood in the way of our democracy.A.Foreign-owned businesses in America need Americans.B.There’s no need for Americans to fear foreign influence in this country.C.Most of the foreign investment in this country is on paper, not in cash.D.Americans are in constant fear that foreign investors might stand in the way of American democracy.Ⅳ.重新组合段落（5 points, 1 point each）Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically.Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19.One was a St.Bernard dog named Barry, who worked in the Alps in the early 1800’s, whenSt.Bernards were still used to rescue people caught in snowdrifts or avalanches (雪崩).20.Then there was Chips, the first war dog to be shipped overseas during World War Ⅱ.21.Yet another animal hero was a canary named Bibs, the pet of an elderly woman, Tess, wholived alone in Tennessee and whose niece lived nearby.22.Bibs died after alerting the niece.23.Among the numerous heroes of history are animals.24.He saved more than forty lives.25.One night Chips pulled away from his handler and attacked a German weapons position,3Ⅴ.标出与段落内容无关的句子（10 points）Read the following paragraphs and cross out the irrelevant sentences.City dwellers are becoming so numerous that fewer and fewer people can imagine what it is like to live near to nature, to be regulated by natural events, to be surrounded by the mysteries of the seasons and feel the pulse of time.It is far from enough to read about nature, to camp occasionally, to travel around by car.Life in the country as farmers live is as distinct as can be from life in towns and cities.Of course, everyone can see this sociologically.There are so many different ways of being entertained in a city outside office or factory hours.People entertain themselves at their homes.There are few distractions on a farm and the hours of work are as long as daylight.Still, the main differences lie somewhere else.Country life is demanding and calls for many skills.One has to be a jack-of-all-trades to cope with numerous emergencies and with the varying needs of the moment for, except on the largest farms, it is not easy to enlist the help ofa specialist for each breakdown in machinery, plumbing or electricity.It is not possible to putoff jobs on the land if the weather is going to change.Services of various kinds in the city still leave room for improvement.Ⅵ.写信（40 points）You (Liu Dan) received a present of some money from a relative.Write a letter to thank him or her for the present and say what you intend to do with it, such as paying the registration fee for new courses and rents, and buying textbooks and reference books.Promise that you will keep him or her informed of your life and study at school.(150-200 words)4。
2018年10月自考英语二答案
2018年10月自考英语二答案1、While my mother _______ the supper, my father came back. [单选题] *A. cooksB. is cookingC. was cooking(正确答案)D. has cooked2、Tom didn’t _______ his exam again. It was a pity. [单选题] *A. failB. winC. pass(正确答案)D. beat3、The manager demanded that all employees _____ on time. [单选题] *A. be(正确答案)B. areC. to beD. would be4、Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see _______. [单选题] *A. herB. him(正确答案)C. itD. them5、16．Lily is a lovely girl. We all want to ________ friends with her. [单选题] * A．haveB．make(正确答案)C．doD．take6、32．There are about __________ women doctors in this hospital. [单选题] * A．two hundred ofB．two hundreds ofC．two hundredsD．two hundred (正确答案)7、_______ songs is my favorite. [单选题] *A. To Singing EnglishB. Singing English(正确答案)C. Singings EnglishD. Sing English8、There ______ a football match and a concert this weekend.（）[单选题] *A. isB. haveC. will be(正确答案)D. will have9、Don’t _______. He is OK. [单选题] *A. worry(正确答案)B. worried aboutC. worry aboutD. worried10、The street was named _____ George Washington who led the American war for independence. [单选题] *A. fromB. withC. asD. after(正确答案)11、The soldiers would rather die than give in. [单选题] *A. 呈交B. 放弃C. 泄露D. 投降(正确答案)12、Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and _______ is noisy. [单选题] *A. anotherB. the other(正确答案)C. othersD. other13、If you get _______, you can have some bread on the table. [单选题] *A. happyB. hungry(正确答案)C. worriedD. sad14、Which do you enjoy to spend your weekend, fishing or shopping? [单选题]*China'shigh-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past fewyears.A. are growing(正确答案)B. have grownC. will growD. had grown15、One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but at least can help cover my living（）. [单选题] *A. billsB. expenses(正确答案)C. pricesD. charges16、The little boy saved his money ______ he could buy his mother a gift on Mother’s Day.（）[单选题] *A. butB. such thatC. in order toD. so that(正确答案)17、He held his（）when the results were read out. [单选题] *A. breath(正确答案)B. voiceC. soundD. thought18、I should like to rent a house which is modern, comfortable and _____, in a quiet neighborhood. [单选题] *A.in allB. after allC. above all(正确答案)D. over all19、39．—What do you ________ my new dress?—Very beautiful. [单选题] *A．look atB．think aboutC．think of(正确答案)D．look through20、42．—________ meat do you want?—Half a kilo. [单选题] *A．How much(正确答案)B．How manyC．WhatD．Which21、John is fond of playing _____ basketball and Jack is keen on playing _____ piano. [单选题] * A．/…the(正确答案)B．the…/C．/…/D．the…the22、The people’s Republic of China _______ on October 1, 1 [单选题] *A. foundB. was founded(正确答案)C. is foundedD. was found23、At nine yesterday morning, I ______ an English class while they ______ a PE class.（）[单选题] *A. was having; were having(正确答案)B. had; hadC. was having; hadD. had; were having24、If people _____ overanxious about remembering something, they will forget it. [单选题] *A. will beB. would beC. wereD. are(正确答案)25、She often _______ at 21: [单选题] *A. go to bedB. gets upC. goes to bed(正确答案)D. gets to26、I will _______ from Hunan University next year. [单选题] *A. learnB. studyC. graduate(正确答案)D. come27、For the whole period of two months, there _____ no rain in this area. Now the crops are dead [单选题] *A. isB. wasC. has been(正确答案)D. have been28、How I wish I（）to repair the watch! I only made it worse. [单选题] *A. had triedB. hadn't tried(正确答案)C. have triedD.didn't try29、--Do you know _______ girl with long curly hair?--Yes. She is Mary. She plays _______ piano very well. [单选题] *A. a; /B. the; /C. the; the(正确答案)D. a; the30、I saw the boy _______?the classroom. [单选题] *A. enter intoB. enter(正确答案)C. to enter intoD. to enter。
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2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试外贸英语写作试卷(课程代码00097)一、单项选择题：本大题共20小题，每小题l分。
共20分。
在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出.1.Proposals submitted by were considered.A.her and meB.her and IC.she and ID.she and me2.Mr.Steward is the one we have selected as supervisor.A.whoeverB.whichC.whomD.who3.The training section of this company consists ten staff.A.ofB.inC.forD.with4.The news I heard from my family quite good.A.beingB.wasC.wereD.are5.Did you go on many ski trips this year?No, .A.not muchB.quite lessC.very littleD.very few6.Around the world, there may be a million earthquakes in a single year.A.as many asB.so many asC.as much asD.so much as7. the car seems to be his main hobby.A.WashB.WashingC.WashedD.To wash8.Andrew does the work than Paul.A.more slowlyB.more slowC.slowerD.much slow9. you take your medicine. you will feel.A.The sooner...betterB.Sooner...the betterC.Sooner...betterD.The sooner...the better10.George knew he could improve the way of marketing.A.how thatB.whichC.howD.how to11.All the report should be complete, concise, and .A.accurateB.accuracyC.writing accuratelyD.written accurate12.You can get the loan you offer good security.A.unlessB.ifC.butD.and13.Mr.Baron is anxious the big project.A.of winningB.winningC.winD.to win14.I know he spends as much time reading books as .A.exercisesB.doing exercisesC.do exercisesD.does exercises15.You were supposed to stay in your seats, keep your eyes on your work, toanyone.A.but could not talkB.could not talkC.and not to speakD.but not speak16. ，Andrew felt relieved.A.To complete the interviewpleted the interviewC.The interview was completedD.Having completed the interview17.“Do you have my passport, Joe?”“Yes, I have right here.”A.oneB.one passportC.itD.this18.I'm helping to organize the political convention.I'm in charge of welcoming the .A.out-of-town visitorsB.visitors from out-of-townC.visitors out-of-townD.out town visitors19.We thank you for your enquiry our newly designed office furniture.A.atB.withC.aboutD.to20.Microscopes make small things appear larger than .A.they are reallyB.they really areC.really are oD.are really二、改错：本大题共l0小题，每小题2分，共20分。
下列每句各有一个错误，找出错误并改正。
请将错误及改正写在答题卡(纸)上。
Example： Who's taking care the dog while you' re away?taking care → taking care of21.This car costs twice as more as the other one.22.The main purpose of the United Nations, broad speaking, is to maintain peace and security.23.Everyone have to arrive at 8： 00 in the morning.24.Both the jewels and the money is mine.25.If you were I, would you lend him the money?26.We find it impossible to comply to the latest safety regulations.27.These papers are either on the table nor in the file cabinet.28.The newspaper publishes in Los Angeles carried the story of the famous CEO.29.The personnel office will determine their list of qualifications for new employees.30.The branches of a company are sometimes called subsidiarys.三、造句：本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。
用所给的词和短语写出符合逻辑的句子。
31.your complaint/1/happened/have investigated/and finally discovered/what32.that/it is essential/come to/our factory/one of the engineers/two weeks/fora period of33.in/urgent need of/few stocks/the products/we are/as we/have34.international business/succeed in/you have to/if/work hard/you want to/and investment35.would/we/be grateful/an invitation/could send us/to the exhibition/if you36.we hope/as soon as possible/our suggestion/into serious consideration/a reply/and give us/you take37.have spent/to finish/a lot of time/they/the project/and money38.is/the best advantage/available to you/of online shopping/the wide range of/choices39.impressed/particularly/I was/a lecture/on internet advertising/by40.with you/want to/1/make an appointment/to discuss/in detail/the matter四、标点改错：本大题共l0小题，每小题l分。
共l0分。
下面每句都有一个标点符号错误，该用标点处未用标点或标点符号用错。
改正错误或补写标点，并将其与前面的一个单词一起填写在答题卡(纸)上。
Example： A.What a nice present you gave me. me!B.You think you are right don't you? right,41.Do you market your product through a retailer or do you sell directly to the consumers.42.As you know I plan to ask him to come and do a workshop for our staff here.43.Our order was for paper, ribbons and envelopes but you sent only paper and envelops.44.At the beginning of the meeting, the sales manager first reviewed this years sales record.45.Tom said “We are a small company running on a purely local service.”46.I think we need to buy a large, steel cabinet.47.The managing director will have a face-to face talk with his employees.48.It is important to communicate effectively in business nowadays!49.At one time-perhaps 30 or 40 years ago a manager could expect his workers to stand up and give him a courteous greeting.50.Owing to the bad health of my father I have to leave this city and return to my hometown.五、备忘录写作：本大题l5分。