英语八级改错题改错思路和易错点

1、名词错误：名词单、复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。

例如：①We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics.?A few后面应该用复数，所以subject改为subjects。

②They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question.Question为可数名词，lots of后面是复数形式，所以question改为questions③I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon.“Times”表示次数时是可数名词，表示时间概念时是不可数名词，根据句意times应改为time。

2、时态错误：在一篇结构完整、语义连续的短文中，时态的使用也应该连贯一致，但是英语表示时间时，主句和从句时态可能不一致，却仍表明完整正确的意思。

这就要求考生准确判断句中动作的时态，培养对英语时态的敏感度。

?例如：①He can’t remember what he once knows.主句用的是一般现在时，宾语从句中有once(从前)作为明显的时间状语，因而从句中动词应用过去时knew。

②It was kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.“and”两边应该是平行的，“and”前面是动词原形meet，“and”后面应该也用动词原形，所以将drove改为drive。

3、语态错误在短文改错题中最常见的语态错误是被动语态被误用为主动语态。

因为汉语表达习惯上有时不加“被”字也能表示被动，因而造成考生对被动语态不敏感。

另外，不及物动词不能携带宾语，因而也就没有被动语态。

例如：She was very angry at not telling the truth when she listened to the account.意思是：当她听这个叙述的时候，她很生气没有被告知真相。

这里“她”是被告诉的对象，因而telling应改为being told。

4、虚拟语气错误虚拟语气的使用错误在综合改错题中主要表现为主句和从句的语气不协调。

例如： We suggest that Henry is told about his condition as soon as possible.句中动词suggest之后的从句应用虚拟语气，故“is”应改为“be”或“should be”。

类似的动词还有propose/ insist/order等等。

5、非谓语动词的错用。

例如：①Play football not only makes me grow up…?Play football是动词，不能做主语，应将其改为Playing football。

②I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.?介词后面应跟名词，所以for have应改为for having。

③I’d like to your pen friend, and get to know more about your country.?would like to后面应加to do，your pen friend是名词短语，不能直接放在would like to后面，所以应改为to be your pen friend。

6、形容词副词混用。

常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或需要用副词的地方用了形容词。

这类错误主要考较不常见的形容词、副词的比较级形式。

一般来讲，考生不难掌握。

例如：① It’s terrible hot here.Terrible是形容词，不能修饰形容词，应将其改为terribly。

② Culture is essentially to our humanness．Essentially—essential。

Culture is后面应该有一个表语，但是essentially 是副词不能做表语，因此改成essential。

7、介词错误。

主要是介词的多余或缺失、错用。

这一部分需要平时多多积累来弄清常用介词的搭配。

例如：① In an addition, he still went to see a movie.In addition是固定搭配，所以应将In an addition改为In addition。

② This has probably been the case in quite a while.In—for。

Has been是现在完成时的表达方式。

因此与之相对应的时间状语就应该是for a quite a while，for表示持续的—段时间。

8、主谓一致性错误。

如第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词却用了单数；以及就近原则对主语的影响等等。

例如：The president of the company, together with the workers, are planning to solve these problems.?句中主语的主词为单数名词“president”，介词短语“together with the workers”与主语无关，是插入成分，故谓语动词应用单数is。

Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilitiesto make life difficult. If a child has good parents, heis fed, looked after and loved, what he may do, It is __1__ improbable that he will ever again in his life be givenso much without having to do anything in turn. In addition, __2__life is always presenting new things to the child—thingsthat have lost their interesting for older people because __3__they are too well-known. A child finds pleasure in playingin the rain, or in the snow.His first visit to theseaside is a marvelous adventure. But a child has his pains:He is not so free to do as he wishes as he thinks oldpeople do; he is continually being told not to do things, __4__or being punished for that he has done wrong. __5__His life is therefore not longer perfectly happy.? __6__When the young man starts to earn his own living, hebecomes free from the discipline of school and parents;but at the same time he is forced to accept responsibilities.He can not longer expect others to pay for his food, hisclothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortable. If he spends most of his time playing about in __7__the way that he used to as a child, he will suffer hungry. __8__And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to breakthe laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, therefore, __9__he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health,he can have the great happiness of seeing himself making __10__ steady progress in his job and of building up for himselfhis own position in society.答案及解析:1.what改为whatever。

whatever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what，意思是“无论什么”，“不管什么”，whatever在从句中作宾语。

?2.turn改为return。

短语in turn表示“轮流地; 挨个, 依次; 反过来”，而在这里是指孩子对父母的回报。

?3.interesting改为interest。

在形容词性物主代词their的后面应跟名词性成分。

?4.第一个do改为 are。

与前面的is相对应。

?5.that改为what。

that引导的是定语从句，在本句中应该使用关系代词what，相当于the thing/ things that。

?6.not改为no。

固定搭配的副词短语“no longer”?fortable改为comfortably。

修饰动词live应为副词而不是形容词。

?8.suffer改为go或become或be。

或把hungry改为hunger。

?9.therefore改为however。

此处的条件状语从句表示转折。

?10.making 改为 make。

?We use language primarily as a means of communication withother human beings. Each of us shares with the community in which we live a store of words and meanings as well as agreeing conventions as __1__ to the way in which words should be arranged to convey a particular __2__ message: the English speaker has in his disposal a vocabulary and a __3__ set of grammatical rules which enables him to communicate his __4__ thoughts and feelings, in a variety of styles, to the other English __5__ speakers. His vocabulary, in particular, both that which he uses activetly and that which he recognises, increases in size as he growsold as a result of education and experience. __6__But, whether the language store is relatively small or large, the system remains no more than a psychological reality for tike inpidual, unless he has a means of expressing it in terms able to be seen by another __7__ member of his linguistic community; he has to give the system a concrete transmission form. We take it for granted two most __8__ common forms of transmission-by means of sounds produced by ourvocal organs (speech) or by visual signs (writing). And these are __9__ among most striking of human achievements. __10__答案:1. agreeing --------agreed2. ∧words----------these/those words3. in the disposal --------at the disposal4. enables--------enable5. delete “the” before “other English speakers”6. old------ older7. seen ------ perceived, understood, comprehended8. delete “it” before “for granted”9. And ----- Yet; However10. ∧most ------ the most strikingMany students today display a disturbing willingness to choose academic institutions, fields of study and careers in the basis of __1__ earning potential. In an extensive 1989 survey of college students nationwide, 72 percent of students reported that their primary objective to attending college was to make more money upon graduation. __2__This state of mind came with the present generation. Studies showthat the majority of baby boomers attended college to develop themselves, their critically thinking skills and their personal __3__ philosophies of life.Nationaly, the number of students going into business-related fields has sharply increased, and this rise has attributed primarily to __4__ the shift in educational and career priorities. At Duke, economy is __5__ now the most popular major, attracting nearly 15 percent of the under- graduates, and history majors comprise only 5 percent of undergraduate __6__population. Thirty years ago the situation was reversed, with economic and business administration majors together consisting 8.7 percent of __7__undergraduates and almost 12 percent of undergraduates declared __8__ themselves history majors. The number of English majors has also decreased, from 9 percent in 1969 to 5.5 percent today.Degrees in economics are marketed and likely to garner their holders __9__ of high salaries without the added effort of medical or law school. __10__ And given the objectives of current college students, such optionsare attractive.答案及解析:1.in--on词组on the basis of 中须用介词on而不是in。