There+be句型练习题及答案

There+be句型练习题及答案

There+be句型练习题及答案

语法专题详解

There be 句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。(单数is 复数are ) eg：There is a table in the room. 房间里有一张桌子。

There are some birds on the tree.树上有很多鸟。

一、 There be 句型的结构：

1.常见句型结构

（一）There is+单数可数+地点状语

eg：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。

（二）There are+复数主语+地点状语

eg：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。

There are some flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。

（三）there is + 不可数名词 +地点状语（即使有some 也是单数）

eg：There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。（水是不可数名词）

2. There be选择就近原则：

There be句型的就近原则是There be句型中语法项目的重点

考点。There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由最挨近的一项的单复数决定。

如：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.

(在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔，但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen，因此，be动词用单数is。)

二、There be 句型的疑问句及回答

（一）There be 句型的疑问

1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there 之前,并将句号变问号。难点:句中出现的some要改成any。

2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are.

3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.

eg: 可数名词单数1. 肯定句There isan apple on the tree.

疑问句Is therean apple on the tree?

肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.

可数名词复数2. 肯定句There arefive pens on the desk.

疑问句Are therefive pens on the desk?

肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答 No, there aren’t.

不可数名词的时候 3.肯定句There is some water in the cup. （水是不可数名词）

否定句Is there anywater in the cup?

肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.

（二）There be 句型的特殊疑问句：

There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：

①对主语提问：当主语是人时，用"Who's+介词短语?"；

当主语是物时，用"What's + 介词短语?"。

（注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。）

②对地点状语提问：提问地点用"Where is / are+主语?"

③对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：

How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？

How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？

eg:How many people are there in the picture?

How much water is there in the bottle ?

三、There be 句型的否定形式

There be 句型的否定：否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，is not =isn’t are not= aren’t

但要注意的是句中如果出现some则改成any.

1.Thereisa knife in the kitchen.

——否定:Thereis nota knife in the kitchen.

2.There arefive apples on the tree.

——否定:There are not five apples on the tree.

3.There is somewater in the bottle.

——否定:Thereis not anywater in the bottle.

4.There are somebirds singing in the tree.

——否定:There are notanybirds singing in the tree.

专题练习及答案

一、选择题

1、Therea meeting tonight.

A will be

B had be

C is going be

D was

2、There a knock at the door just now .

A will be

B has been

C were

D was

3、Therea pen and two books on the desk now.

A are

B be

C is

D was

4、There is _____ on the floor．

A．cat B．water C．boxes D．football

5、There are _____ on the floor．

A．cat B．water C．boxes D．football

二、句型转换：

１、（将句子转换成否定句）There is a bike behind the tree.

2、（将句子转换成否定句）There are some books on the desk .

3、（将句子转换成一般疑问句）There is some water on Mars.

三、句子画线部分提问

１、There aremany thingsover there.

2、There isa little girl in the room.

3、There are four children on the playground.

4、There are threewomen in the picture .