(完整版)介绍北京的导游词

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介绍北京概况的导游词8篇

介绍北京概况的导游词8篇介绍北京概况的导游词1各位游客，你们好!今天我们要参观的是以前皇帝祭天的地方——天坛。

天坛是明朝永乐皇帝建成的祭天圣坛，主建筑是大祀殿，也就是今天的祈年殿。

天坛有外坛墙和内坛墙，北圆南方，寓意天圆地方。

乾隆年间，将大祀殿改为现在的祈年殿，将屋顶瓦片改成蓝色的琉璃瓦，形成了今天我们看到的这个世界上最大的祭天建筑群。

这一祭天圣地，在1860年遭到了英法联军的洗劫，19_年又遭到八国联军的蹂躏。

新中国成立以后，这里成了著名的旅游景点，来这里的除了旅游者，还有很多健身的人们。

现在就让我们沿着当年皇帝登坛的路线开始游览。

现在我们是沿着天坛建筑的中轴线在向南行进，将要看到的就是古代皇帝祭天的圜丘坛。

圜丘有两道围护墙，外方内圆，符合天圆地方的说法。

每道墙都有四组门，大家可以注意到，门的大小都不一样，这是因为中门是上帝专用的，所以高大;皇帝只能从左侧的门进入;而其他的官员只能从右边最小的门通过。

来到圜丘坛下，我们马上要开始登坛了，不过要请您留心数一数，每层坛面都有多少台阶。

到了最高层，大家会发现，坛上所有的台阶数，都是九或者九的倍数。

这些难道都是巧合么?当然不是，因为古人认为九是极阳数，所以工匠们便用这个数字来赋予圜丘坛“崇高〞之意。

说完了神坛的奇妙，我再给您介绍一下祭天大典的盛况。

到了每年的冬至，皇帝就要在这里祭天。

在这个典礼上，需要特别提到的是皇帝恭读祝文所站立的地方，就是这块天心石。

它是天坛三大声学现象之一。

在这里朗读的时候声音特别洪亮，各位游客不妨体验一下，也像当年的皇帝一样，向上天诉说自己美好的愿望。

现在咱们继续沿着中轴线行走，面前的建筑叫做天库，它的正殿就是皇穹宇。

皇穹宇三个字也分别代表了“至高无上〞“天〞“宇宙〞的意思，更加显示出它的神圣和至尊。

这组建筑不仅十分精美，而且还有回音壁和三音石，这和刚刚我们说的“天心石〞合称天坛三大声学现象。

回音壁就是皇穹宇的外墙，围墙十分平滑，可以传声，在传递途中对声音损失极小，只要对着墙说话，就算相隔四五十米，见不到面，都可以清晰地听到对方说话。

北京导游词（精选15篇）

北京导游词（精选15篇）北京导游词(精选15篇)作为一位不辞辛劳的导游，常常需要准备导游词，导游词是导游员在游览时为口头表达而写的讲解词。

那么一遍条理清晰的导游词应该怎么写呢？以下是小编为大家收集的北京导游词，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

北京导游词1大家好，我是导游王佳硕，大家叫我王导好了。

欢迎大家来北京旅游，此次北京三日游将由我为大家导游，服务。

为了保障大家玩得开心快乐，希望大家注意以下几点：注意安全、按时归队、保管好自己的贵重物品、注意环境卫生、遇到情况及时和我联系。

下面我先给大家介绍下北京的大概情况：北京是我国的首都，是一座美丽的城市。

天安门在北京城的中央，红墙、黄瓦，又庄严，又美丽。

天安门前面是宽阔的广场。

广场中间矗立着人民英雄纪念碑。

北京有许多又宽又长的柏油马路。

道路两旁，绿树成荫，鲜花盛开。

北京新建了许多立交桥。

立交桥的四围有绿毯似的草坪和拼成图案的花坛。

各种车辆在桥上桥下来来往往，川流不息。

北京有许多名胜古迹和风景优美的公园，还有许多新建的高楼大厦。

站在高处一看，全城到处是绿树，到处是大楼。

北京的景点有很多，我们将要参观的景点有：故宫，颐和园，圆明园，天安门，居庸关长城……大家好!时间过得好快，三天的快乐旅行就到此结束了，欢迎大家下才再来北京!再见!第二规模最大、形制最完备的古代祭天建筑群。

天坛有3500余株古松柏、古槐，树龄逾数百年。

天坛不仅是中国古代皇帝的祭坛，也是中国悠久的祭天文化的结晶，其宏伟的建筑、苍翠的古树、丰富的文物收藏既记载了中国古代先民的企盼和希望，也记载了封建帝王的睿智、昏庸和腐朽。

各位亲爱的游客朋友们，我们今天的游览就要结束了。

非常高兴能与大家共同度过这段美好的时光。

对我今天的导游有什么不满意之处，请大家批评指正，谢谢!北京导游词2游客们，大家好！欢迎大家来到世界遗产——颐和园。

很高兴成为大家的导游，你们可以叫我小王。

今天我们来到颐和园，想必大家对颐和园里的景色都是充满了好奇和期待的。

北京导游词范例（三篇）

北京导游词范例大家好!各位长途旅行辛苦了。

首先代表北京青年旅行社欢迎各位朋友的到来。

来到中国。

来到首都北京参观游览。

请允许我向大家做个简单的自我介绍。

我叫____。

来自于北京青年旅行社。

将做为大家此次之行的导游。

而为我们大家驾车的司机姓王，入乡随俗，在北京称司机为师傅，所以大家叫他王师傅就可以了。

对我的称呼就会随意一些了，就直呼我的名字叫____吧。

接下来在北京的行程就由我和王师傅共同为大家服务，相信我和王师傅默契的配合，热情周到的服务，会让大家在北京渡过一个快乐，难忘，有意义的假期，同时大家在旅游活动过程中有何想法和建议，可以直接告诉我或司机师傅，也可以讲给你们的领队让他来转告我。

在可能并不超出我职权范围之内的事情我一定会尽力的帮助大家。

同时也希望大家在此次之行中可以支持并配合我的导游服务工作。

在此妞妞先前大家致敬感谢了!机场及国门和一路简介北京城简介北京最早被称为北京湾，在北京湾内最早的国家是燕国和蓟国。

因此燕蓟古城是北京市内最早的城市。

而北京市区的发祥地在宣武区广安门周围一带。

随着历史的变革，北京城也发生了翻天覆地的变化。

一座座高楼大厦拔地而起，一座座现代化的办公楼居民小区城市花园脱颖而出。

使北京人也哗然惊叹。

而为了迎接____年奥运会的到来，整个北京又有了飞的腾跃。

如今的北京更加的亮丽，但在如此现代化的城市建设当中。

北京仍保持着古城的文化，历史。

不仅拥有历代帝王留下的文物古迹，而且北京人原来生活的住宅，习俗还历历在目。

是现化化的北京中一颗闪烁的明珠。

古城北京最为出名的是胡同。

四合院。

京城小吃，卖艺，杂耍，庙会等等。

胡同一词的由来，众说纷云，但最为常说的是蒙古语井字的音译。

其实，胡同二字的确是蒙古语。

经考证是Hottog的音译，有人译成霍多或忽洞，是水井之意。

因为凡居民聚集处，必有水源(井)北京地区以水井为中心，分布居民区由来已久。

但在北京，宣武区叫胡同的地方比较少。

大多数以街命名。

现在宣武区大部分地域是辽金时的旧城范围，而地名沿袭至今。

北京导游词（三篇）

北京导游词作为我国的首都和政治、文化中心，北京拥有丰富的历史、文化底蕴，吸引着无数游客前来探索。

作为一名北京导游，我将为大家介绍北京的风土人情、名胜古迹等重要景点。

一、北京概况北京位于中国华北地区，是我国的首都和国家政治、文化、科技、教育中心。

作为中华民族的发祥地，北京拥有丰富的历史文化遗产，如紫禁城、天坛、长城等，同时也是现代化大都市，拥有现代化的建筑和繁华的商业街区。

二、名胜古迹1. 紫禁城紫禁城是中国古代皇宫，也是世界上保存最完整的宫殿建筑群之一。

它位于北京市中心的中轴线上，占地面积达到720,000平方米，有980门、9999.5间的房子。

紫禁城的建筑设计精美，讲究象征意义，是中国古代宫殿建筑的典范。

2. 天坛公园天坛公园是明清两代皇帝祭天、祈谷的场所，也是世界文化遗产。

主要建筑有圜丘、祈年殿、皇穹宇等，构建了一个精致而庄重的祭天区域。

在每年冬至的时候，天坛公园会举行盛大的祭天仪式，吸引众多游客前来观赏。

3. 颐和园颐和园是中国古代皇家园林，也是世界著名的皇家园林之一。

园内的“长廊画廊”以及“十七孔桥”等景点都是园内的重点观赏点。

颐和园不仅有精美的景色，还是一座富有历史故事的文化景区。

4. 故宫故宫是中国古代宫殿建筑的巅峰之作，也是世界上最大的宫殿建筑群。

故宫内有丰富的文化艺术珍品，其中最为著名的是乾隆皇帝的珍宝馆。

游览故宫，你不仅可以欣赏到宫殿的壮丽，还能感受到中国传统文化的底蕴。

5. 长城长城是中国的象征之一，也是世界七大奇迹之一。

北京的长城主要包括了八达岭、慕田峪、司马台等几个著名的关口。

长城是中国古代防御工程的杰作，同时也是徒步爱好者的天堂。

三、特色美食1. 北京烤鸭北京烤鸭是北京的特色美食，有着悠久的历史和独特的制作工艺。

烤鸭的皮薄脆，肉质鲜嫩，入口即化，是京城的代表性美食之一。

2. 羊蝎子羊蝎子是北京的传统小吃，以其独特的风味而闻名。

它是用羊肉、蝎子、草果、枸杞等多种原料熬煮而成，味道鲜美独特，让人回味无穷。

介绍北京的导游词范文3篇

介绍北京的导游词范文介绍北京的导游词范文精选3篇〔一〕北京导游词范文大家好！欢送来到中国的首都北京。

在今天的旅行中，我将为大家介绍北京的历史，文化和景点，让你们更理解这座城市。

首先，让我们来谈谈北京的历史。

北京作为中国的首都有超过800年的历史。

早在13世纪，元朝时期，北京就成为了中国的首都。

在明清两朝，北京成为了全国最重要的政治，文化和商业中心。

今天，北京已成为了全球著名的国际大都市，其独特的历史背景和文化遗产仍然吸引着世界各地的游客前来。

接下来，我们来看看北京的文化和景点。

北京最著名的文化遗产之一就是紫禁城。

这座宏伟的建筑位于北京的中心，在明清两朝时期是中国皇帝的居住地和政治中心。

紫禁城有超过9800个房间，如今是国家博物馆，里面陈列着丰富的历史、文化和艺术藏品。

北海公园是一个古老而美丽的园林，被誉为“北方的江南”。

园内有美丽的湖泊、古老的故居和传统建筑，还有许多花卉和绿化植物。

在这里，您可以体验传统中国的文化和生活方式。

除了紫禁城和北海公园，北京还有其他著名的景点。

国家大剧院是一座现代化的多功能艺术中心，是世界著名的建筑。

这座建筑设计非常独特，形如一个水晶体，意在展示中国传统文化的美。

位于北京的万里长城是中国最著名的景点之一，这是一座长达6000公里的古老城墙，被誉为世界七大奇迹之一。

在这里，您可以欣赏到美丽的风景和壮观的历史建筑。

此外，在北京还有许多优秀的博物馆和艺术机构可以参观，例如建筑艺术博物馆和国家画院等，无论您是文化追随者还是艺术爱好者，这些机构都能为您提供不同的艺术和文化享受。

最后，让我们来谈一下北京的美食。

北京不仅是中国的首都，也是中国的美食之都。

这里有许多传统美食，例如烤鸭、豆汁、火锅，还有一些非常特别的小吃，例如臭豆腐、卤煮等等。

在北京，您可以品味到许多传统和现代食物，并且体验到不同的食物文化。

感谢大家的耐心聆听，希望我提供的信息有助于您更好地理解北京。

假如您有任何问题或需要帮助，随时欢送向我提问。

北京导游词精选15篇

北京导游词精选15篇北京导游词精选15篇作为一名专门为游客提供优质服务的导游人员，编写导游词是必不可少的，导游词可以帮助旅游者欣赏景观，以达到游览的最佳效果。

写导游词需要注意哪些格式呢？以下是小编为大家整理的北京导游词，欢迎大家分享。

北京导游词1各位游客：你们好，欢迎你们来到北京旅游，我是你们的导游xxx。

太庙位于北京市东城区天安门东侧。

面积14万平方米，平面成南北向长方形，正门在南，四周有围墙三重。

主要建筑为三进大殿及配殿，前面有琉璃砖门及戟门各一座，两门之间有7座石桥。

明、清两代为皇家祖庙。

北京太庙以古柏最为著名，园内有多株已有数百年树龄的古树，现为北京市劳动人民文化宫。

太庙整个建筑布局严谨，魏峨宏丽，庄严肃穆。

1924年辟为和平公园，1950年5月1日改名北京市劳动人民文化宫。

为全国重点文物保护单位。

太庙始建于明朝永乐十八年（1420年），嘉靖二十三年（1544年）改建。

此后于清朝顺治八年、乾隆四年屡次修葺与扩建，太庙面积为139650平方米。

太庙在明朝时归内府神宫，清朝时归太常寺。

明清两代每逢新皇帝登极，或有亲政、大婚、上尊号、徽号、万寿、册立、凯旋、献俘，奉安梓官，每年四孟及岁暮大袷等等，均需告祭太庙。

民国成立后，北洋政府于1926年将其命名为和平公园对公众开放，两年后归内政部。

民国二十年改为故宫博物院分院，次年8月对外开放。

中华人民共和国成立后，总理周恩来将太庙划拨给了总工会。

太庙从此变为文化宫，设有剧场、电影院、球场、图书馆、展览室等等。

太庙即帝王祭祀祖先的宗庙，按周制，位于宫门前左（东）侧。

文献记载，古代宗庙，是每庙一主：唐夏五庙，商七庙，周亦七庙；汉代则不仅京城立庙，各郡国同时立庙，于是其数达一百七十六所，这是和后来天子宗庙仅太庙一处的制度很不相同的。

每庙一主变为一庙多室、每室一主的形制，大约是魏晋间事。

魏有四室，晋为七室，东晋增至十室至十四室，亲尽则祧迁。

原在庙内两厢别立夹室“储”贮放已祧神主，后世则另立祧庙于殿后。

关于北京导游词介绍（精选3篇）

关于北京导游词介绍（精选3篇）关于北京介绍篇1大家好，大家有来过北京的吗?感觉北京的天气怎么样?北京的天气冷不冷不是看外面出不出太阳，看什么呢?看风!只要吹风，天气就会比较冷。

冬天吹什么风呢?夏天又吹什么风呢?小学的老师讲过夏天刮东南风，冬天刮西北风，请记住。

有个学生站起来说：不对，我妈说跟我爸结了婚一年四季都喝西北风……大家选择十月底这个时间来北京，总的来说时间还是很好的，不冷也不热，是北京一个比较理想的旅游季节。

俗话说：在好的旅游时间，遇见好的导游，是一种幸福;在好的旅游时间，遇见差的导游，是一种悲伤。

在差的旅游时间，遇见好的导游，是一声叹息;在差的旅游时间，遇见差的导游，是一种无奈。

大家在北京的这几天，都是由我小李给大家导游的，我希望我们有一个很好的旅游时间，更希望我是一个很好的导游。

介绍一下我自己，我姓李，名天运，就是大家见了我之后，从此呢，祝大家天天好运的意思。

李是木子李，大家可以叫我李导，但不要反过来叫，反过来就叫导李，也可以叫我小李，但不要加个子字，小李子是慈禧太后身边的太监李莲英。

太监是一个不完整的男人，本人除了比较瘦之外，身体其他各部分的功能都相当正常。

本人12月26日出生，这个日子有什么特别的意义呢?我妈妈也是这天生日，还有本朝太祖也是12月26日生日，我想跟伟人同一天生日，这辈子不会差到哪里去吧?但是活了二十几年，才发现自己不高不矮偏矮，不肥不瘦偏瘦，不老不嫩偏嫩，也就这个样子了，到目前为止还没发生过什么奇迹在我身上，但是不要紧，俗话说身高不是距离，体重不是压力，年龄不是问题，所以本人还是要很自信地把大家这几天在北京的活动带好了。

关于北京导游词介绍4除了我带着大家游玩，还有负责我们交通的师傅____，我们的师傅有着十几年的驾龄，平时接待人大代表，奥运会时接待贵宾和运动员，十几年来零事故，非常专业，非常安全。

在北京游玩的时间里都是有___师傅为我们驾车，接下来的几天都要辛苦他，我们先给师傅来点掌声!虽然北京的道路现在都很宽广，但是北京作为首都，人多车多，大部分时间交通状况并不是很良好。

北京旅游解说导游词（精选16篇）

北京旅游解说导游词（精选16篇）北京旅游解说篇1天安门广场位于北京市中心，南北长880米，东西宽500米，面积达44万平方米，可容纳100万人举行盛大-，是当今世界上最大的城市广场。

天安门广场记载了北京人民不屈不挠的革命精神和大无畏的英雄气概，五四运动、一二九运动、五二○运动都在这里为中国现代革命史留下了浓重的色彩。

新中国成立后，天安门广场拓宽，并在广场中央修建了人民英雄纪念碑，后又分别在广场的西侧修建了人民大会堂、东侧修建了中国革命博物馆和中国历史博物馆、南侧修建了毛主席纪念堂。

天安门城楼坐落在广场的北端。

天安门建于明永乐十五年(1420xx 年)，原名承天门，清顺治八年(1651年)改建后称天安门。

城门五阙，重楼九楹，通高33.7米。

在20xx余平方米雕刻精美的汉白玉须弥基座上，是高10余米的红白墩台，墩台上是金碧辉煌的天安门城楼。

城楼下是碧波粼粼的金水河，河上有5座雕琢精美的汉白玉金水桥。

城楼前两对雄健的石狮和挺秀的华表巧妙地相配合，使天安门成为一座完美的建筑艺术杰作。

1949年10月1日，毛泽东主席在天安门城楼上宣告中华人民共和国成立，并亲手升起第一面五星红旗。

从此天安门城楼成为新中国的象征，它庄严肃穆的形象是我国国徽的重要组成部分。

北京旅游解说导游词篇2八达岭长城位于北京延庆县南部，在北京城区的西北方向，距市中心75公里。

八达岭长城是我国古代伟大的防御工程万里长城的一部分，建于明代弘治十八年(1520xx年)，明嘉靖、万历年间曾加以修葺该段长城地势险峻，居高临下，是明代重要的军事关隘和首都北京的重要屏障。

八达岭长城碗蜒于崇山峻岭之间，依山而建，高低起伏，曲折绵延。

八达岭位于居庸关外口，有东、西两座关门，东叫“居庸外镇”，西称“北门锁钥”。

关城东窄西宽，长城从“北门钥锁”关门城合台起依山而筑，城墙高低不一，平均高约7.5米，顶宽约6米，可容五马并驰，十人并行。

该段长城的墙体是用整齐巨大的条石铺成，有的条石长达2米，重数百斤。

介绍北京的导游词（精选15篇）

介绍北京的导游词介绍北京的导游词（精选15篇）作为一名默默奉献的导游，常常需要准备导游词，一篇完整的导游词，其结构一般包括习惯用语、概括介绍、重点讲解三个部分。

那么导游词应该怎么写呢？下面是小编为大家整理的介绍北京的导游词，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

介绍北京的导游词 1各位游客：北京，是中国六朝古都，历史源远流长，保存着较为完整的古代建筑格局。

北京，是中华人民共和国的首都，简称京，是中国的政治、文化和国际交往的中心，由此北京有着丰富多彩的古代、现代的人文景观，有着博大精深的文化底蕴。

北京全市面积16807.8平方公里，在北面有军都山，西面有西山，与河北交界的东灵山海拔2303米是北京市的最高峰。

境内有密云水库、怀柔水库和十三陵水库;其他还有潮白河、北运河、永定河、拒马河和汤河五大河。

北京的气候属于温带大陆性季风性气候，季节分明:春季略有风沙，气温偏低。

夏季炎热，有阵雨。

秋季天气晴朗、温和，天高气爽，是旅游的.黄金季节;但深秋早晚较凉，中午较热。

冬季气候干燥、寒冷，雪较少。

来北京观光旅游不能错过具有北京特色的风味小吃和悠久历史的名吃。

名吃有北京烤鸭、涮羊肉、宫廷菜。

北京的特产有:王麻子刀剪、安宫牛黄丸、秋梨膏、果脯蜜饯、茯苓夹饼、六必居酱菜。

土产有:京白梨、盖柿、良乡板栗、山楂、核桃、密云小枣、杏。

介绍北京的导游词 2各位游客：北京原名北平，早在公元1271年，元朝就定都于此，几百年过去了，身为帝都的北京如今更加的繁华。

坐火车初次来来北京的人，都会觉得火车站很热闹，公交很便捷。

据说北京的公交是我国城市公交车车长最长的，公交线路最多的，但因为堵车是时经常的事，所以在北京出行坐公交并不是最佳的选择。

北京的地铁线贯通城市地下，多达十几条，还没有堵车的困扰，是绝大多数人首选的出行方式。

在北京，最不愁的就是玩。

北京的.景点很多，如天安门、长城、故宫、颐和园、香山、欢乐谷、动物园、雍和宫、恭王府、天坛、地坛、卢沟桥、中华世界坛、中央电视台新址，等等。

2023北京导游词（精选22篇）

2023北京导游词（精选22篇）2023北京篇1各位游客朋友：我们现在已经来到了天安门广场。

大家可以看一下，我们现在的位置是在天安门广场南北方向的中轴线上，距我们南面的人民英雄纪念碑大约有100米左右的距离。

我们今天在天安门广场游览的时间是30分钟。

大家向我这里聚一下，我先给大家简要介绍一下天安门广场的主要景观。

(手势，向北指)大家先向这边看。

(稍停顿，待游客目光集中于手指方向)我爱北京--天-安-门。

一会儿，我会向大家详细介绍天安门的的沧桑历史。

除了天安门城楼外，我还要向您介绍天安门前的金水桥、以及桥前的华表和石狮。

大家回一下头，您看到了，这就是庄严挺拔的人民英雄纪念碑了，随后我也将向您讲一讲她的故事。

纪念碑南边的建筑就是"毛主席纪念堂"，我们今天的行程没有安排大家瞻仰毛主席遗容，如果您有意去的话，可以告诉我，我会尽量满足您的愿望。

天安门广场东侧的建筑是中国革命历史博物馆，这里陈列了大量珍贵的革命历史文物。

和她相对着的，(手势，向西指)西边的这座建筑，就是非常著名的"人民大会堂"。

关于她，一会儿我也会向您做详细介绍。

好好好，大家现在可以在广场上拍照留念。

拍照前我给大家提个醒，大家尽量避免站在这条中轴线上拍照，旗杆可能会影响您的拍摄效果。

另外，大家如果在纪念碑前拍照的话，建议您到纪念碑的那一侧去拍，在这边是逆光，会影响照片的效果。

给大家10分钟时间，拍完照请到这里集合，我在这里等大家.下面我首先为大家介绍一下天安门城楼。

天安门原为明清两代皇城的正门，始建于明永乐十五年(1417)，最初叫做承天门，取"承天启运，受命于天"之意。

清顺治八年(1651年)重修而改名天安门，含"受命于天"和"安邦治民"的意思。

至今已有580多年的历史了，是全国重点文物保护单位。

天安门城楼，建筑在巨大条石砌成的须弥座式城台上，造型庄重浑厚，宏伟典雅，是中国传统建筑艺术的典型代表作之一。

北京导游词（15篇）

北京导游词（15篇）北京导游词(15篇)作为一名专门为游客提供优质服务的导游人员，就不得不需要编写导游词，借助导游词可以更好地宣传景点，引导游客观光游览。

那么应当如何写导游词呢？以下是小编精心整理的北京导游词，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

北京导游词1大家好，欢迎大家来到北京。

北京有许多名胜古迹，今天我带领大家参观是著名故宫。

我是大家导游，我姓胡，大家可以叫我胡导，但大家请放心，我决不会给大家“胡导”。

这位是我们司机师傅，也姓胡。

所以，本次参观就由我们“二胡”组合来为大家服务。

我们现在正在去故宫路上，借着这点时间，我先给大家介绍一下故宫。

故宫是我国现存最大最完整皇宫，在世界上堪称最为壮丽古代建筑群，已有近600年历史。

故宫是我国明、清两代24个皇帝皇宫。

故宫建筑布局分为外朝和内廷。

外朝是皇帝举行大典和召见大臣主要场所，内廷是皇帝处理日常政务和后妃及幼年皇子居住游玩地方。

故宫共有宫殿9000多间，雕梁画柱，金碧辉煌，非常华丽威严。

好，现在我们已经到达停车场，请大家跟随我进入故宫。

在进门之前，我要提醒大家：面对我们祖先留下这些珍贵文物时，要格外珍惜，不要损坏。

最后，祝大家本次参观玩开心。

北京导游词2各位游客：大家好！欢迎光临世界文化遗产——颐和园。

我是你们的导游，我姓林，你们能够叫我林导游。

很荣幸为大家服务。

此刻我带我家一齐去游览颐和园，大家跟我来吧！各位游客，那里就是有名的长廊，那里长七百多米，分成273间。

请大家抬起头，看！每一间的横槛上都有五彩缤纷的画，画着：人物、花草、风景，这几千幅画当中没有哪两幅是相同的。

大家细细欣赏吧！我们此刻去的就是万寿山。

展此刻你眼前的这座山就是万寿山。

请你们抬头向上望，耸立在半山腰上的那座八角宝塔形的三层建筑就是佛香阁，它高38米多。

下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，你们明白那是什么吗？不明白吧1其实那就是排云殿。

此刻我们去的是昆明湖，这湖面积大约220平方米。

北京导游词

北京导游词北京导游词15篇作为一名优秀的导游，通常需要准备好一份导游词，导游词是我们引导游览时使用的讲解词。

那么优秀的导游词是什么样的呢？以下是小编为大家整理的北京导游词，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

北京导游词1各位游客朋友大家好!欢迎大家来到著名的八达岭长城景区。

我是你们今天的导游，叫我小王就可以了。

很开心能陪同大家一起参观，希望我的导游词讲解能给您留下一段美好的回忆。

长城是我们中华文化的瑰宝，也是珍贵的历史遗产，是我们先人的智慧和汗血的结晶。

今天我们来到这里，能深深地感受到作为中华儿女的'骄傲与自豪。

八达岭长城是万里长城中保存得最完整和完好的一段，是长城的建筑精华所在。

很多导游词都说“不到长城非好汉”，那么今天我们大家都到过了长城，亲身领略了伟大的奇迹，那么个个现在都是好汉!现在请随我到这边来。

您往远处看!八达岭长城主要分为南、北两峰，威严壮观地沿着山势起伏。

再朝下面看，是一个翁城。

什么是翁城呢?您看，它的构造像一个翁一样，内外两面都有垛口和望孔，如果敌人攻进来了，就会受到四面八方的围歼，如瓮中之鳖。

我们的老祖宗是不是很智慧呢?下面我们看到的是常见的烽火台了。

烽火台的主要作用是侦查敌情和传递信息，在历史上它先于长城而出现，在这里它与长城相辅相成，共同构成了世界建筑史上的奇迹。

我们看到的这个地方，以前就有一些守望和燃放烟火的设备，一旦发现敌人来犯，立即在台上燃起烽火，邻台见烟依样行动，连成一道信息墙，传递到军情指挥中心，功能相当于现在的电话或者网络。

大家再远眺一下我们雄伟的八达岭长城吧!今天的导游词讲解到这里就要结束了，感谢大家一路同行，希望有机会可以再次为你们服务! 北京导游词2雄伟壮丽的故宫，是北京城的中心。

这组表现了国内古代建筑传统和独特风格的庞大建筑，始建于明永乐四年（1406年），永乐十八年基本建成。

历经明、清两代，二十四个皇帝，至今已经有五百多年的历史，故宫一直是明清两代封建皇帝统治全国的.中心。

关于北京的导游词（精选15篇）

关于北京的导游词（精选15篇）关于北京的篇1各位游客们，我们现在来到的是世界上最大的城市中心广场，天-安-门广场，面积达到了44万平方米，而且北京在世界上的地理位置就是以广场的经纬度(东经：116°23′17〃，北纬：39°54′27〃)来确定的，北京导游词。

它坐落在北京市中心，一直注视着北京自古至今的历史变革。

在明代，这里曾叫做承天门广场，出现了t型广场，当然，现在已经没有了。

清代的时候才改为现在的天-安-门广常在辛亥革命以后，天-安-门广场成了最好的群众运动集结地，着名的五四运动，一二九学生运动等等就是在这里发生的。

而在这里最着名的事件，相信大家一定知道，那就是在1949.10.1的开国大典，当时这里聚集了30万人，共同来庆祝新中国的成立。

解放以后，将t型广场拆除，建了人民英雄纪念碑，人民大会堂和历史博物馆，革命博物馆等大型建筑。

而在76年，毛主席去世后，在原来中华门的位置上建立起了毛主席纪念堂，从而形成了广场今天的建筑格局。

而在国庆50周年的时候，天-安-门广场经历了一系列的整修，使广场更加美丽壮观整洁。

各位一定很向往我所描述的天-安-门广场，没有关系，在接下来的游览过程，我将向大家一一介绍。

明代永乐年间，这里叫做承天门，只是一个木牌坊，劝承天启运，受命于天”之意。

可是明代的时候被烧毁了，后来修建了面阔九间，进深五间的城楼，真正体现了帝王的之尊。

但是明朝末年，又被毁了。

而在清顺治年间，重修城楼以后，改名为天-安-门，将另外的三个皇城门儿都改名为带安字的，将故宫三大殿都改名为带和字的，体现了内和外安的美好愿望，这就是我们现在所看的城楼，它由城基、城台、城楼三个部分组成。

基座是汉白玉须弥座，这是我国古代最高等级的基座，高1.59米。

城台高14.6米。

而城楼重檐歇山顶，这也是当时殿宇屋顶的最高等级。

整座建筑高33.7米，在70年重修后，升高了一米。

这座建筑等级非常高的城楼，它的作用也同样非常重要。

介绍北京导游词（通用15篇）

介绍北京导游词（通用15篇）介绍北京篇1Hello, everyone. Have you ever been to Beijing?What's the weather like in Beijing?Beijing's cold weather is not to see the sun outside, what to see? Look atthe wind! As long as the wind blows, the weather will be relatively cold. What'sthe wind blowing in winter? What's the wind blowing in summer? The primaryschool teacher said that southeast wind blows in summer and northwest wind blowsin winter. Please remember. A student stood up and said: No, my mother said thatshe married my father and drank all year round You choose to come to Beijing at the end of October. Generally speaking,the time is very good. It's neither cold nor hot. It's an ideal tourist seasonin Beijing. As the saying goes: in good travel time, meeting a good guide is akind of happiness; in good travel time, meeting a poor guide is a kind ofsadness. It's a sigh to meet a good tour guide in a bad travel time; it's a kindof helplessness to meet a poor tour guide in a bad travel time. I hope we have agood time to travel, and I hope I am a good guide.I'd like to introduce myself. My family name is Li and my name is Tianyun.After you met me, I wish you good luck every day. Li is Muzi Li. You can call medirector Li, but don't call me director Li. You can also call me Xiao Li, butdon't add Zi. Xiao Li is Li Lianying, the eunuch next to Empress Dowager Cixi.Eunuch is an incomplete man. Besides being thin, the function of other parts ofhis body is quite normal. I was born on December 26. What's the specialsignificance of this day? My mother's birthday is also on this day, and myemperor Taizu's birthday is also on December 26. My emperor Taizu is ChairmanMao Zedong. I wantto have the same birthday as a great man. I can't be worse inmy life. But after living for more than 20 years, I found that I'm not tall, notshort, not fat, not thin, not old, not tender, and so on So far, no miracle hashappened to me, but it doesn't matter. As the saying goes, height is not thedistance, weight is not the pressure, age is not the problem, so I still have toconfidently take everyone's activities in Beijing these days.In addition to taking you on a tour, we also have a master in charge of ourtransportation. Our master has more than ten years of driving experience. Heusually receives deputies to the National People's Congress, and receives VIPguests and athletes during the Olympic Games. There has been no accident formore than ten years. He is very professional and safe. During our time inBeijing, we have master _ _ driving for us. We have to work hard for him in thenext few days. Let's give him some applause first!Although the roads in Beijing are very broad now, Beijing, as the capital,has many people and cars, and the traffic condition is not very good most of thetime. During our travel time, there may be traffic jams or people waiting forthe bus. I hope you can understand.People live on food. When they come to Beijing, the first thing they shouldpay attention to is eating. When they come out, they won't be as comfortable asthey are at home. Especially when they join a tour group, they should beprepared: the tour group meal in Beijing is very bad. What is despair? Despairis two dishes served in a restaurant, Eat the first one: "is there anythingworse in the world?" eat the second one "Kao! It's really there!" although thegroup meal is bad, it's still quite hygienic. You can rest assured to eat it.The principle is to have enough food, eight dishes and one soup, and all therice. When you see that the foodis not enough, drink the soup quickly. If wedon't have enough to eat, we can see the mountains far away and have a pot ofsteamed bread. If you come back to China for tourism in the future, if thenumber of people is small, you should try not to arrange group meals by travelagencies. You'd better have what you want (for Hong Kong and overseasChinese).Next is the accommodation. Beijing is the capital, the political andcultural center. People come and go very frequently, so hotels of the same levelin Beijing are not as good as those in other places. Then it gives a briefintroduction of the hotel (such as stars, how far to the airport, how far to therailway station, how far to Tiananmen Square). In the evening, when we go backto the hotel, we should pay attention to rest. When we go shopping, we are notfamiliar with the place, so we should not go too far. The three things you mustdo when you come to Beijing are climbing the Great Wall, eating roast duck andwatching acrobatics. I think we have arranged to climb the great wall and eatroast duck in our itinerary, but we haven't arranged to watch acrobatics. I'mvery sorry. About in the Neolithic age, Chinese acrobatics had sprouted. Soacrobatics has a history of more than 20__ years in China. Diving, rings andother sports in our Olympic Games are all evolved from acrobatics. Trampoline,which was officially an Olympic event in 20__, is also evolved from acrobatics.China's trampoline won two Olympic gold medals in 20__ Beijing Olympic Games.Chinese people can be proud to announce to the world that we can't do football,we can't do track and field, we can't do swimming pool, but we can't do it inbed! Chaoyang theater is the only designated theater for external performance inBeijing. During the Olympic Games, all foreign leaders came to China to watchacrobatic performances. Modern acrobaticscombined with sound, color, light andother advanced elements are more gorgeous and exciting than traditionalacrobatics. It really reflects the brilliance of one minute on stage and tenyears off stage. Almost all the performances have won awards in theinternational arena, so we are visiting Beijing During this period, acrobaticsis absolutely not to be missed if you have time in the evening. If you don't go,you will be sorry, but you will be shocked.The most important thing to come to Beijing is to visit. Apart fromclimbing the Great Wall, eating roast duck and watching acrobatics, what elsecan we play? Generally speaking, we can enter Guangzhou to watch cars, fly toGuilin to watch mountains, go to Xi'an to watch tombs, visit Beijing to watchwalls, pass Tianjin to watch docks, visit Qinghai to watch the source, visitTibet to watch Buddha's head, visit Nanjing to watch stones, visit Shanghai towatch people's heads drunk, visit Shanghai to watch people's heads;Unforgettable Hangzhou girl. What you see in Beijing is the top of the wall,that is, the most important thing is the history and culture left over from theancient capital. If you join this tour group and meet guide Xiao Li, you are ina Beijing history and culture crash course, so you should listen to mecarefully. Can't get on the car to sleep, get off the car to pee, take photos ofscenic spots, go home and ask nothing. Especially when there are many touristsin Beijing, adults look at their heads and children look at their buttocks, sowe should play with me, hold the hand of the guide, and travel together inBeijing!Beijing is the capital of Liao, Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, thelast five feudal dynasties in Chinese history. Its design and planning embodiesthe highest achievement of ancient Chinese urban planning, and is known as "thegreatestindividual project of human beings on the surface of the earth". Weshould not only look at the history, but also the modern development of Beijing.Now let's briefly introduce the situation of Beijing.Beijing covers a total area of 16808 square kilometers and is divided into18 districts. Beijing is surrounded by Hebei Province. From the map, HebeiProvince surrounds the whole of Beijing, and it is not far from BeijingChengde Mountain Resort is the largest classical Royal Garden in China. In1984, it was rated as one of the top ten scenic spots in China. In 1994, it waslisted in the world heritage list. It is very worth seeing. If we can arrange itsometimes, we should go there for a day or two.The terrain of Beijing is high in the northwest and low in the southeast,which is in line with the artistic conception of an ancient poem that a riverflows eastward. Beijing plain accounts for 1 / 3, mountain accounts for 2 / 3.There are more than 16 million permanent residents in Beijing, more than 4million people from other places, and more than 20 million people live in onethird of the plain. Therefore, the traffic pressure just mentioned is veryheavy.To this end, Beijing has made great efforts to improve the trafficenvironment. The cost of bus is also very cheap. Basically, one yuan is enoughfor taking the bus, and 20% or 40% discount can be given for those with buscard. We work in the suburbs because it's expensive to rent or buy a house inthe urban area. Although it's cheap to take the bus, it takes a long time. Weneed to get up early in the morning to go to work. Sometimes it only takes 30minutes to do a business in the urban area, but it takes two hours to come bybus, and it takes two hours to go back, soone day is spent on the bus. Becauseof the long journey, we usually have to take the bus home from work, so thenightlife in Beijing is not very rich. Talk about the four idiots in Beijing:eat lobster, go shopping to Yansha, sing and love flowers, and go home afterwork. The poor go home after work, the drunkard go home at 9, the luster go homeat 11 and the gambler go home at 2-3.The starting price of a taxi is 10 yuan for 3 km, and 2 yuan per km after 3km. In addition to improving the above ground transportation, we should focus onthe development of the subway. The cost of the subway is also very cheap. Itcosts 2 yuan to get through. As long as you don't go out of the subway door, youcan take a ride for a day, so as to stimulate the reduction of private cars,reduce road congestion, improve air quality and environmental protection. Butthe rich should buy a car or buy a car, and the poor should take what kind ofcar, so we should not climb, compare, and be angry with ourselves in our dailylife; eat less salt, be jealous, play less mahjong, and take more walks; sleepon time, get up on time, and do boxing and aerobics.Good health is really good. According to official statistics, the averagelife span of Beijingers has reached 80 years old. Before the reform and openingup, it was 60 years old. Why? With the improvement of living standards, Chinesesociety is developing, and Beijing is developing. In the past, only the emperorcan eat, but now ordinary people can also eat the palace flavor. In the past,the emperor can wear silk, but now ordinary people can buy it, too The jadebrought by the emperor is good for our health. We can also buy it now. Themedicinal materials of T ongrentang, which has a history of more than 300 years,used to be used exclusively by the royal family, especially the EmpressDowagerCixi, who used to take the Wuji Baifeng pill of Tongrentang all the year round.Now we can also buy it. We can also buy the Royal Cloisonne ornaments. In short,the royal family can eat, wear and play Good health, we can do now, in additionto the emperor's harem three thousand, so many women we can't do. When we cometo Beijing for tourism, if we need to use these things or give them as gifts tofriends and relatives, they are very helpful. They can support the developmentof Beijing's tourism industry and improve our taste in life. When it comes totaste, men are divided into six grades: first-class men have a home outsidetheir home, second-class men have flowers outside their home, third-class menfind a home in their flowers, fourth-class men go home from work, fifth classmen go home from work, and their wives are not at home, sixth class men go homefrom work, and there is a man beside their wives. Women can be divided into fourclasses. First class beauties travel abroad, second class beauties ShenzhenZhuhai, third class beauties Beijing Shanghai, and fourth class beauties wait athome.So what do we usually call a beautiful woman in Beijing? The older one iscalled sister, the older one is called aunt, and the younger one is called girl.Generally speaking, men are called elder brother, and the elderly are calledelder brother. Children are called children. But pure Beijingers, that is, oldBeijing, call girls girls girls instead of girls. I don't call a beauty abeauty, but a honey. Call him or not, call him ya. I don't care if you call meinside. Call a woman a woman, not a woman. Call a man a man, not a man. Call afriend porcelain instead of a friend. A lover is not called a lover, but an ace.I don't call a little girl a little girl, but a girl.This is Beijing's address, Tianjin's address is more special, forexample:there are people calling sister, not sister, anyway, no matter how old you are,even if you are only a teenager, there may be 50 or 60 years old people callingyour sister, not sister. There are those who call big brother, but not brothersor brothers. Even an elderly grandmother will call a young man in her 20s bigbrother, but she won't call brothers. Some call uncle, but not uncle. That is tosay, no matter what is your father's ranking at home, you should call his otherbrothers uncle, and your father's younger brother is not uncle. In a word, it'sbasically shouting. That's what Tianjin is called. Tianjin is called the backgarden of Beijing. During holidays, Beijingers will drive there for holidays.Tianjin is more than 100 kilometers away from Beijing, and the whole journey isonly two hours to Tianjin. If we have time, we can play one more city by the waywith little fare.The road we are taking now is the capital airport expressway, which wasbuilt in 92 and opened to traffic in 93. The capital airport expressway is 18 kmlong, with 34.5 m wide subgrade and 6 lanes in both directions. There are 3 mwide emergency parking belts on both sides of the road. It is fully closed andinterchange. The design speed is 120 km / h. The starting point is Sanyuanqiao.It takes 10 minutes from Sanyuanqiao to the Capital International Airport.Expressway pavement structure layer, the introduction of foreign asphaltmodification technology, in the ordinary asphalt mixed with plastic or rubber,change the high temperature and low temperature stability of asphalt, make itnot soften at 60 ℃ high temperature, not brittle at minus 30 ℃ low temperature,but also enhance the anti-wear ability, reduce noise, greatly extend the servicelife. The use of modified asphalt, which is the first in domestic highwayconstruction. The capital airport expressway costs 100 million yuan perkilometer, which is knownas the first road to China. No matter how old anofficial or ordinary person you are, you have to enter Beijing from thisexpressway.Usually when we talk about Beijing, where is it called Beijing? Accordingto the official regulations, the third ring road is called Beijing. Sanyuanqiao,the starting point of our airport expressway, connects the third ring road. Whatis "three yuan"? The imperial examination system is called "three yuan". Thefirst place of the provincial examination, the imperial examination and theimperial examination is Jieyuan, Huiyuan and the number one scholar. One afteranother, he won the first place in the provincial examination, the generalexamination and the palace examination, which is called Lianzhong Sanyuan.Taking the Qing Dynasty as an example, the whole process of imperial examinationin the old days started from the grass-roots level of government, prefecture andcounty, which was called children's examination. Those who enter for theexamination are called Tong Sheng, and those who pass the examination are calledXiucai. The first one is called desk. The formal higher level nationalexamination is called the local examination, which is held in the provincialcapital. The examinees are scholars from all over the country. After passing theexamination, they are called Juren, and the first place is "Jieyuan"; the nexthigher level is the joint examination, which is held in the Ministry of rites.The examinees are Juren, and after passing the examination, they are calledGongsheng, and the first place is "Huiyuan"; The imperial examination was heldin the palace. The emperor personally presided over the examination. Thecandidates were Gongsheng, who were called Jinshi after winning the examination.The imperial examination system in ancient China has a history ofmore than onethousand years, in which 17 people were able to connect the three yuan.介绍北京导游词篇2Dear tourists, we are now here to Tiananmen Square, the largest city centersquare in the world, with an area of 440000 square meters. Moreover, thegeographical location of Beijing in the world is determined by the longitude andlatitude of the square (east longitude: 116 ° 23 ′ 17 ″, north latitude: 39 ° 54′ 27 ″),. It is located in the center of Beijing and has been watching thehistorical changes of Beijing since ancient times. In the Ming Dynasty, it wasonce called chengtianmen square. There was a T-shaped square. Of course, it isno longer there. In the Qing Dynasty, it was changed to Tiananmen Square. Afterthe revolution of 1911, Tiananmen Square became the best gathering place formass movements. The famous May 4th movement, the 129 student movement and so ontook place here. The most famous event here, I believe you all know, was thefounding ceremony on October 1, 1949, when 300000 people gathered here tocelebrate the founding of new China. After liberation, the T-shaped square wasdemolished and large buildings such as the monument to the people's heroes, theGreat Hall of the people, the history museum and the revolutionary museum werebuilt. In 1976, after the death of the president, the memorial hall of thepresident was built on the original position of the Chinese gate, thus formingthe architectural pattern of the square today. In the 50th anniversary of thenational day, Tiananmen Square has undergone a series of renovation, making thesquare more beautiful, spectacular and clean. You must be looking forward to theTiananmen Square I described. It doesn't matter. I will introduce it to you oneby one in the next tour.During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, it was called Chengtian gate.It was just a wooden archway, which means "to carry out the transportation fromheaven, to be ordered by heaven". However, it was burned down in the MingDynasty. Later, the city building with nine wide faces and five deep faces wasbuilt, which truly reflected the emperor's respect of 95. But at the end of MingDynasty, it was destroyed again. During the reign of emperor Shunzhi of the QingDynasty, after the reconstruction of the city tower, it was renamed Tian'anmen,the other three imperial city gates were renamed dai'an, and the three mainhalls of the Forbidden City were renamed dai'he, which reflected the good wishesof internal and external security. This is what we are looking at now. It iscomposed of three parts: the foundation, the platform and the tower. The base iswhite marble xumizuo, which is the highest level base in ancient China, with aheight of 1.59 meters. The platform is 14.6 meters high. And the double eaves ofthe city tower rest on the top of the mountain, which was also the highest levelof the temple roof at that time. The whole building is 33.7 meters high. After70 years of renovation, it has risen by one meter.This is a very high-grade building, and its role is also very important. Inthe Ming and Qing Dynasties, whenever there was a national ceremony, theceremony of "Jinfeng imperial edict" was held on the city tower. After theimperial edict was announced, a wood carved Golden Phoenix was put on the yellowsilk thread machine. The Golden Phoenix carried the imperial edict down thewall. The officials of the Ministry of rites caught it with a cloud tray, andthen put it into the Dragon Pavilion to praise the Ministry of rites, and thenpromulgated it. )And whenever the emperor went out of the palace to sacrifice,this was the only way.The most important moment for new China was also bornhere. The chairman solemnly announced the founding of new China on the TiananmenGate Tower, and personally angered the first five-star red flag of new China.The portrait of the chairman on the city floor is replaced every year before thenational day.The river in front of Tiananmen tower is called Jinshui River. Then why isit called Jinshui River? Because this river is drawn from the northwest ofBeijing, and in the Yin Yang and five elements, the West belongs to Jin and theNorth belongs to water, so this river is named Jinshui River, and the sevenwhite jade bridges on the river are Jinshui bridge. The two bridges next to themare called Gongsheng bridge, which correspond to the Taimiao temple and thesheji altar, which are now the Cultural Palace of the working people andZhongshan Park. The one in the middle is the royal road bridge, which isspecially used by the emperor and queen. The two bridges beside it are royalbridges, which are used by the royal princes. The two bridges beside them aregrade bridges, which can only be passed by officials above grade three.In front of Jinshui bridge, there is a stone lion on the left and right.The one on the left is the master, and the one on the right is the lioness. Howcan we tell the male from the female? Because the male master's foot is on thehydrangea, while the female lion is the cub. Now in order to protect thecultural relics, the lions have been fenced up. There were a pair of Huabiaobefore and after Tiananmen Square. In fact, the original name of Huabiao was FeiMu. It was set up by the emperor to show that he could accept and acceptopinions, and gradually evolved into today's Huabiao. The monster at the top ofit is called Hou. The one on the North China watch is called wangjunchu, whichmeans to let the emperor go out of the palace to observe the people'sfeelings.The one on the south end is called wangjungui, which means that the emperorshould not be nostalgic for the world outside the Palace, but should go back tothe palace in time to deal with government affairs.Now please turn back. Behind us is Tiananmen Square. In the Ming and QingDynasties, it was T-shaped, with a north-south royal road in the middle. On bothsides of the royal road, there were Qianbu corridor, with 110 corridors on bothsides. On the south side of Chang'an Street, with the red wall extending to theEast and West, there were 34 corridors, so Qianbu corridor had 228 corridors. Atthe southernmost end of the imperial Road, damingmen was in the Ming Dynasty,but it was changed to daqingmen in the Qing Dynasty; The gates on the East andwest sides are Chang'an left gate and Chang'an right gate, which are also calledLongmen and Humen respectively. After the scientific examination, Huang Bangannounced in the left gate of Chang'an that the Jinshi in the examination wouldenter the imperial city from here, so they are called Longmen. The reason forHumen is that after the frost falls every year, the imperial court has toexamine the prisoners, and the prisoners who are examined and approved are takenout of the right gate of Chang'an, which is tantamount to falling into thepalace Hukou is called Humen. These are all related to the five elements.In ancient China, there was a saying of "wendongwuxi", so on the East andwest sides of qianbulang is the location of Wufu Liubu. On the east side of thesquare, the area around the present history museum is basically the centralcivilian organs, while on the west side, that is, the area around the Great Hallof the people, are the five army governor's office and the secret service royalguards. In order to facilitate these officials to enter theImperial City, anorth-south gate, donggongsheng gate and xigongsheng gate, were built outsideLongmen Humen.Now we can't see the trace of that time. Instead, we have modern buildingswith more historical significance and political characteristics.On the west side of the square is the Great Hall of the people. It startedconstruction in October 1958 and lasted for one year. It was completed beforethe National Day in 1958, covering an area of 171800 square meters. The wholebuilding is like a "mountain". The highest point in the center is 46.5 meters,which is the highest building in Tiananmen Square. The great hall is dividedinto three parts: in the center is the auditorium of the ten thousand people'sCongress, with a total area of 36000 square meters and 10000 seats. There is ahuge red five pointed star on the top of the auditorium, giving off 70 to 70rays of light. The decoration layout of the whole dome is not only magnificent,but also a symbol of the unity of the people around the Party Central Committee;in the north is the banquet hall, with a total area of more than 7000 squaremeters, which is the largest banquet hall in China; In the south is the officebuilding of the National People's Congress, which includes the conference hallsof 37 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the centralgovernment, such as Chongqing hall, Hong Kong hall, etc.In the northeast of the square is the Museum of the Chinese revolution,which was officially opened to the public on July 1, 61. The main exhibits arerevolutionary materials since the May 4th movement, and the contents of theexhibits in the museum are extremely rich. Southeast of the square is theChinese history museum. Its predecessor is the Beijing History Museum. In 26, itwas changed into the National History Museum. Four years later,it was changedinto the Beiping History Museum of Academia Sinica. In April 34, it was changedinto the Preparatory Office of the Central Museum and the Beiping HistoryMuseum. Its exhibits cover more than 300000 pieces of cultural relics, coins,pictures, etc. with thousands of years of history from the slavery society ofXia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties to the end of Qing Dynasty.Facing the Tiananmen Gate Tower is the monument to the people's heroes.According to the resolution of the first plenary session of the Chinese people'sPolitical Consultative Conference in September 49, the monument to the people'sheroes was built in Tiananmen Square. More than 240 design schemes werecollected from the whole country, and three schemes were selected. Finally, itwas decided that Liang Sicheng's design scheme should be taken as the main one,and the other three schemes should be integrated. That's what we see today.52.8.1 was officially built, completed in 58.4 and ceremoniously unveiled in5.1. The 100 ton core stone was transported from Qingdao to Beijing. After aseries of processing and carving, the finished product is 14.7 meters high, 2.9meters wide, 1 meter thick and weighs 60 tons. The body of the stone is composedof 413 pieces of granite. The base of the stele is composed of more than 17000pieces of granite and white marble, covering an area of more than 3000 squaremeters.The front of the monument faces Tiananmen Square and is inlaid with goldplate. The chairman wrote "the people's heroes are immortal". On the back is a158 character inscription drafted by the chairman and written by Premier Zhou(over the past three years, the people's heroes who died in the people'sLiberation War and the people's revolution are immortal) Over the past 30 years,the people's heroes who died in the people's Liberation Warand the people'srevolution are immortal, which dates back to 1840 years. Since then, in order tofight against internal and external enemies, strive for national independenceand people's freedom and happiness, the people's heroes who died in previousstruggles are immortal. There are eight reliefs around the pedestal, 2 metershigh and 40.68 meters long. From the East, the order is: Humen tobacco, thedestructed opium, the Wuchang movement, the 54 Movement, the May 30 movement,the Nanchang uprising, the Anti Japanese War, and the victory across the river.On both sides of the victory crossing, there are two decorative patterns, whichare: supporting the front line and welcoming the people's Liberation Army. Thereare 180 characters in all the reliefs.To the south of the monument to the people's Heroes is the chairman'smemorial hall. The construction of the memorial hall started on November 24,1976, and it took only six months to complete. Officially opened on the firstanniversary of the chairman's death. In front of the north gate of the memorialhall are two groups of clay sculptures, both of which are based on revolutionaryepics. The South Gate of the main building is to inherit the will of thepresident and show the confidence of the people of all ethnic groups. The 30 redflags outside the South Gate represent 30 provinces and autonomous regions inChina. The platform foundation of the memorial hall is built with jujube redgranite from the Dadu River. Around the foundation stone are stones from MountEverest and water from the Chinese Taiwan Strait. The main building of the memorial hallis composed of three parts: one enters the stele hall, facing a three meter highstatue of the chairman, where commemorative activities are held; one enters fromthe golden Phoebe gate on the south side。

介绍北京的导游词（精选6篇）

介绍北京的导游词介绍北京的导游词（精选6篇）作为一名可信赖的导游人员，有必要进行细致的导游词准备工作，导游词是讲解当地的基本情况，介绍风土人情的文章。

那么应当如何写导游词呢？下面是小编为大家整理的介绍北京的导游词（精选6篇），欢迎大家分享。

介绍北京的导游词1九道弯大峡谷自然风景区国家AA级自然风景区，位于北京市密云县石城镇境内，距北京市区约88公里，东直门经101国道至密云县城转乘公交(或小客)可达。

属白云岩构成的天然峡谷型风景区。

1995年开发1996年向社会开放。

九道湾大峡谷东起密云水库，西起云蒙山主峰。

景区峡谷是密云县地区水量最大、最长的一条溪谷。

九道弯大峡谷全长6.6公里，宽0.5公里，两侧有徒峭悬崖又有丘坡土山，野生松柏灌木丛生。

峡谷上端有山泉从海拔1000米处顺势流下，贯穿峡谷河道，泉水清澈，四季长流不枯。

形成山青水秀、野花丛生、道路平坦、溪水长流、自然天成的自然景观。

清心瀑位于峡谷终点，高80米、宽40米，落差极大，数万年冲刷形成岩石水潭，深15米，园周半径2.5米。

积水浅绿，自溢外流。

峡谷弯曲九道，每道均有不同特色景观向里依次分布。

九道弯大峡谷风景区可观赏春花、夏瀑、秋果、冬景，既是旅游、渡假、避暑的胜地，又是探险、考察、野营、实习的园地，更是垂钓、篝火、野炊、采摘的乐园。

此处峡谷中有鲇鱼洞、月牙山、龟蛙石、夫妻石、蜗牛潭、卧龙石、锁溪石、叠水洞、飞水洞、双瀑潭、奇凉界、王母浴池、清心瀑等78处天然景观，形成一湖、五瀑十八潭的特色佳景。

景区拥有自行开发的采摘山场66万平方米，盛产栗子、核桃、李子、红果、梨、山杏、大枣等纯绿色果品，可供采摘。

龟蛙石、夫妻石都具有民间流传的古老神话传说;奇凉界又称“一步凉”是华北地区少有的奇特景观，凉风从洞口吹出，纵使在酷暑季节，一步跨去，顿觉清寒。

素有天然空调之称。

大峡谷旅游景区开发后，在景区入口处兴建了天然露天游泳池一处，面积3000平方米。

又兴建“拓展训练场”一处，面积500平方米。

2024年介绍北京景点导游词(四篇)

2024年介绍北京景点导游词大家好!我就是你们的导游。

现在我们到达的就是颐和园有名的长廊。

你们看!那绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，是不是很好看呢?颐和园的长廊一眼望不到头，竟然有七百多米长呢!分成273间。

可真是名副其实的“长廊”呀!这些横槛上都画有五彩的画，有人物，有花草，也有风景。

你们相信吗?几千幅画，竟然没有哪两幅是相同的!再往两边看看，这些美丽的花木是不是很引人注目呢?甚至多的这一种花还没谢，那一种花又开了!虽然这些花木很美，但你们不要乱摘哦。

来，我们站在这里，就能感觉到从左边昆明湖上吹来的微风，可真舒服······我们走完长廊，就来到了万寿山脚下。

你们看，那座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在我们面前。

还有闪闪发光的琉璃瓦呢!那就是佛香阁了，站在佛香阁前面往下望，我们就能看见颐和园的全景了!现在我们已经登上万寿山了。

你们看看正前面那昆明湖，静的简直就像一面镜子，绿的像一块碧玉。

再看看那游船和画舫在湖面慢慢滑过，竟然不留一点痕迹!向东远眺，还能看见古老的城楼和城里的白塔。

走到昆明湖的堤岸上，你们是不是看见几座式样不同的石桥?其中就有一座十七孔桥。

对了，湖心有个小岛，你们也可以去岛上玩。

再看看桥上那上百根石柱，上面还雕刻着千姿百态、各式各样的小狮子呢!好了，颐和园这么美得景色，你们自己去游览一下吧!千万要注意保护文物，不要损坏东西哦!2024年介绍北京景点导游词（二）尊敬的游客朋友们，大家好！欢迎来到中国的首都——北京！我将为大家介绍几个著名的北京景点，带您领略这座千年古都的魅力。

第一个景点是故宫博物院。

故宫是中国古代宫廷建筑之中最大、最完整的一座建筑群，也是世界上现存最大、最完整的古代木质结构建筑群之一，被誉为东方宫殿之冠。

故宫博物院展示了中国历代帝王的生活、文化和艺术，是了解中国古代社会的绝佳地。

在故宫内，您可以欣赏到许多珍贵的文物和艺术品，如紫禁城、皇家花园、珍宝馆等。

关于北京导游词（通用16篇）

关于北京导游词（通用16篇）关于北京篇1(故宫午门前)女士们、先生们：今天有幸陪同大家一道参观，我感到很高兴。

这里就是世界闻名的故宫博物馆，一般大家都简称它为故宫，清朝末代皇帝爱新觉罗.溥仪被迫宣告退位上溯至1420年明朝第三代永乐皇帝朱棣迁都于此，先后有明朝的14位，清朝的10位，共24位皇帝在这座金碧辉煌的宫城里统治中国长达五个世纪之久。

帝王之家，自然规模宏大，气势磅礴，时至今日这里不仅在中国，在世界上也是规模最大，保存最完整的古代皇家宫殿建筑群。

由于这座宫城集中体现了我国古代建筑艺术的优秀传统和独特风格，所以在建筑史上具有十分重要的地位，是建筑艺术的经典之作，1987年已被联合国教科文组织评定为世界文化遗产。

故宫又称紫禁城，究其由来，是由天文学说和民间传说相互交融而形成的。

中国古代天文学家将天上所有的星宿分为三垣、二十八宿、三十一天区。

其中的三垣是指太微垣、紫微垣和天市垣。

紫微垣在三垣的中央，正符合紫微居中”的说法。

因此，古人认为紫外线微垣是天帝之座，故被称为紫宫。

皇帝是天帝之子、人间至尊，因此他们也要模仿天帝，在自己宫殿的名字上冠其紫字，以表现其位居中央，环视天下的帝王气概。

还有一个说法就是指紫气东来”。

传说老子出函谷关，关令尹喜见有紫气从东来，知道将有圣人过关。

果然老子骑了青牛前来，喜便请他写下了《道德经》。

后人因此以紫气东来”表示祥瑞。

帝王之家当然希望出祥瑞天象，那么用紫”字来命名也就顺理成章了。

禁”字的意思就比较明显了，那就是皇宫禁地，戒备森严，万民莫近。

此话决无半个虚字，在1924年末代皇帝被逐出宫后这里正式开放以前平民百姓别想踏近半步，大家可以想像紫禁城过去是多么崇高威严，神圣不可侵犯啊!紫禁城建在北京，是有其历史的，也因为这里是一块风水宝地，说起来话长。

故宫从明永乐四年(1406)开始修建，用了14年的时间才基本建成，到今天已有570多年的历史。

大家看到了，故宫是一级红墙黄瓦的建筑群，为什么这样呢?据道家阴阳五行学说认为，五行包括金，木，水，火，土，其中土占中央方位，因为华夏民族世代生息在黄土高原上，所以对黄色就产生了一种崇仰和依恋的感情，于是从唐朝起，黄色就成了代表皇家的色彩，其他人不得在服饰和建筑上使用。

最全的北京导游词7篇

最全的北京导游词7篇各位朋友如果有对北京感兴趣的或者想要从事导游行业的，那么这几篇最全的北京导游词你就不容错过。

下面由小编与大家分享，希望你们喜欢!欢迎阅读!介绍北京的导游词一北京是有着三千年历史的国家历史文化名城。

北京在历史上曾为六朝都城，在从燕国起的2000多年里，建造了许多宏伟壮丽的宫廷建筑，使北京成为中国拥有帝王宫殿、园林、庙坛和陵墓数量最多，内容最丰富的城市。

其中北京故宫，明朝时叫大内宫城，清朝时叫紫禁城，这里原为明、清两代的皇宫，住过24个皇帝，建筑宏伟壮观，完美地体现了中国传统的古典风格和东方格调，是中国乃至全世界现存最大的宫殿，是中华民族宝贵的文化遗产。

天坛以其布局合理、构筑精妙而扬名中外，是明、清两代皇帝“祭天”四合院是以正房、倒座房、东西厢房围绕中间庭院形成平面布局的北方传统住宅的统称。

北京四合院源于元代院落式民居，是老北京城最主要的民居建筑。

一座座青瓦灰砖的四合院之间形成的窄巷，就是著名的老北京胡同。

北京的宗教寺庙遍布京城，现存著名的有：佛教的法源寺、潭柘寺、戒台寺、云居寺、八大处等。

道教的白云观等。

伊斯兰教的北京牛街礼拜寺等。

藏传佛教(喇嘛教)的雍和宫等，天主教西什库天主堂、王府井天主堂等。

基督教的缸瓦市教堂、崇文门教堂等。

北京中轴线是指元、明、清时的北京城的中轴线，北京的城市规划具有以宫城为中心左右对称的特点。

北京的中轴线南起永定门，北至钟鼓楼，长约7.8公里。

从南往北依次为，永定门，前门箭楼，正阳门，中华门，天安门，端门，午门，紫禁城，神武门，景山，地安门，后门桥，鼓楼和钟楼。

从这条中轴线的南端永定门起，就有天坛、先农坛;太庙、社稷坛;东华门、西华门;安定门，德胜门以中轴线为轴对称分布。

中国著名建筑大师梁思成先生曾经说：“北京的独有的壮美秩序就由这条中轴线的建立而产生。

” 永定门、中华门、地安门都在中华人民共和国成立后被拆毁，而近年来又重新修建了永定门城楼。

介绍北京的导游词二北京，中华人民共和国首都、中央直辖市、中国国家中心城市，中国政治、文化、教育和国际交流中心，同时是中国经济金融的决策中心和管理中心。

北京导游证必背12篇导游词

北京导游证必背12篇导游词题目：北京导游证必背12篇导游词导游是旅游行业中非常重要的一环，他们通过讲解、引导游客了解和欣赏旅游景点，扮演着向外地游客传播本地文化和历史的角色。

在北京，作为中国的首都，有许多著名的旅游景点，这里的导游更是需要熟知各个景点的历史故事，以便给游客以全面的介绍。

对于那些正在努力备考北京导游证的人来说，必须要掌握12篇导游词，下面就一步一步地来回答北京导游证必备的这12篇导游词。

第一篇导游词：天安门广场天安门广场是世界上最大的城市广场之一，位于北京市中心，是中国人民政治活动和历史事件的象征。

广场面积将近40万平方米，规模宏大。

其中最著名的建筑是位于广场北侧的天安门城楼，是中国人民的标志。

广场上还有毛主席纪念堂、人民英雄纪念碑等著名景点，是游客了解中国现代历史和政治制度的好去处。

第二篇导游词：故宫故宫，位于北京皇城中心，是明清两代中国古代王朝的皇宫。

故宫也是世界上最大的古代宫殿建筑群，占地面积达到72万平方米。

故宫的建筑布局严谨，色彩绚丽，是演绎古代建筑艺术和宫廷文化的杰作。

游客可以参观大量的宫殿、庭院、钟楼等建筑，了解中国古代皇宫的风貌和历史。

第三篇导游词：长城长城是中国古代的防御工程，也是世界文化遗产。

中国的长城横跨了山川，总长度达到万里，因此被称为“万里长城”。

北京附近的长城是最著名的一段，其中著名的景点有八达岭长城、慕田峪长城等。

游客可以在长城上领略壮丽的风景，感受中国古代军事辉煌。

第四篇导游词：颐和园颐和园是中国最著名的古代皇家园林之一，也是中国四大名园之一。

园内有许多精心规划和设计的景点，如长廊、假山、湖泊等等。

颐和园以其美丽的自然风景和精致的建筑而闻名，是游客了解中国古代皇家生活的好去处。

第五篇导游词：圆明园圆明园是中国18世纪的皇家园林，也是中国最大的园林建筑之一。

圆明园曾经是一座宏伟的皇家园林，有宫殿、楼阁、广场、湖泊等众多景点。

然而，在19世纪的外国侵略战争中，圆明园遭到了严重破坏。