2021上海英语第4讲-代词-学案

辅导讲义

互动探索

1、上次课后巩固作业复习；

2、互动探索

SISTER: Can you tell me what this story is about?

BROTHER:It tells something about somebody. Some people show support

and others don’t.

SISTER:Who is “somebody”? What is “something”? I can’t understand anything.

Q:

为什么这个妹妹听不懂？

思考代词有哪些种类和用法？

精讲提升

知识梳理1 人称代词

1、表示我、你、他/她/它、我们、你们、他们/她们/它们的词叫人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。

单数 复数

主格

宾格 主格 宾格

第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称

he/she/it

him/her/it

they

them

2、人称代词主格在句中作主语，宾格作动词或介词的宾语。

3、在英语中出现多个人称代词时，单数按照你、他、我的顺序排列，即you ，he/she （him/her ）and I/me;复数按照“我们”“你们”“他们”的顺序排列，即we/us, you and they/them. You ，he and I will work together.你、我和他将在一起工作。

4、it 的用法。

【例题精讲】

1. are invited to Betty’s birthday party.

A. She, you and I

B. I, you and she

C. I, you and her

D. You, she and I 2. I find _____ important to learn English well. A. it was B. that C. it D. one

3.Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. Who can be? A. she B. he C. they D. it

数 格

人

称

课后巩固

基础题

I．Choose the best answer.

1.Although Mr. Lin is over 80, he still does all the housework on ________ own.

A) he B) his C) him D) himself

2. The professor answered the questions one after_____ after the lecture.

A) another B) others C) the other D) the others

3.The story tells____ that love is the most expensive present in the world.

A) we B) us C) our D) ours

4.Little Tom found _____ in the fridge but some bad, awfully smelled milk.

A) everything B) something C)anything D)nothing

5.Jack and Fred are from America. _____ are studying Chinese at the same school.

A) They B) Them C) Their D) Themselves

6.. I promise to say _____ about it to anyone. I will keep a secret.

A) something B) anything C) everything D) nothing

7.We should be thankful to our parents for looking after _________ .

A. we

B. us

C. our

D. ours

8.Both ties look good on Jack .I think he can choose_________ of them.

A. either

B. all

C. neither

D. none

9.I didn't buy these apples. A friend of mine gave them to________.

A) I B)me C) my D) mine

76. A. expected B. liked C. doubted D. feared

77. A. found B. witnessed C. greeted D. supported

78. A. until B. when C. since D. while

79. A. competed B. fitted C. compared D. placed

80. A. term B. week C. month D. vocation

D. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14 分）

Every year, it costs British students more and more to attend university. Students are graduating with larger and larger debts. So is a college degree really worth it?

In 2006, the UK government started to allow universities in England and Wales to charge British students tuition fees. As a result, more than 80% of students in England and Wales now take out a student loan in order to go to university.

They use the loan to pay for tuition fees and living e ___81___. Although the interest on the student loans is quite low, it begins as soon as the student receives the loan.

The a___82___student in England and Wales now graduates from university with a debt of around £ 12,000. It means graduates have to s___83___to pay rent on a flat, because they have to start paying back the student loan when they reach the April after graduating. If you start to earn over £ 15,000 a year, the government takes repayment d___84___ from your monthly salary.

You might think that a person with a degree would find it easy to get a well-paid job. However, most people in “white collar jobs” seem to have a degree, so there is a lot of competition. Also, British companies tend to v___85___work experience over a piece of paper.

All of the above is beginning to make British people question w___86___a university degree is really worth the money. Even before the credit crisis started. The number of British students at UK universities has fallen for the first time in recent history.

“Student p___87___”is now considered a real problem. Meanwhile, the British universities offer more and more of the available places to richer and richer international students rather than poorer British students. What does the future hold for British higher education.

E. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：(12分）