2013.10.27工程硕士GCT【B卷】真题与答案

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[更新] 2013年GCT逻辑真题及答案【含详解】

2013年GCT真题及参考答案（A卷）第三部分逻辑推理能力测试(50题，每小题2分，满分100分)1.人或许可以分为两类：有那么一点雄心的和没有那一点雄心的。

对普通人而言，那一点雄心，是把自己拉出庸常生活的坚定动力；没有那一点雄心的，只能无力甚至无知无觉地，慢慢地被庸常的生活所淹没。

在变革时代，那一点雄心或许能导致波澜壮阔的结果。

以下哪项陈述构成对上文观点的反驳?A.编草鞋的刘备，从来没有忘记自己是皇叔。

就凭这一点，他从两手空空到三分天下有其一。

B.张雄虽壮志凌云，却才智庸常，一生努力奋斗，但一事无成，还弄得遍体鳞伤。

C.柳琴既无什么雄心，也无特别才华，仅凭天生丽质，一生有贵人相助，做成了很多事情。

D.菊花姐姐既不才高八斗，也不貌美如花，但自视甚高，不断折腾，一生也过得风生水起。

1.这是一道“削弱型→相反论据”试题。

题干的意思是——有雄心，有好处选项中A有雄心，有好处→支持B有雄心，无好处→削弱C无雄心，有好处→削弱D 有雄心，有好处→支持B和C都有反驳的意思，但后者又引入了“天生丽质，一生有贵人相助” 等于题干无关的因素。

所以，选择B2.2013年7月16日，美国“棱镜门”事件揭秘者斯诺登正式向俄罗斯提出避难申请。

美国一直在追捕斯诺登。

如果俄罗斯接受斯诺登的申请，必将导致俄美两国关系恶化。

但俄罗斯国内乃至世界各国有很高呼声认为斯诺登是全球民众权利的捍卫者，如果拒绝他的申请，俄罗斯在道义上和国家尊严方面都会受损。

如果以上陈述为真，以下哪项陈述一定为真?A.俄罗斯不希望斯诺登事件损害俄美两国关系。

B.俄罗斯不会将斯诺登交给美国，而可能将他送往第三国。

C. 如果接受斯诺登的避难申请，俄罗斯在道义上或国家尊严方面就不会受损。

D.如果俄罗斯不想使俄美两国关系恶化，它在道义上和国家尊严方面就会受损。

2.这是一道“假言判断→转换＋传递”试题。

题干中包括两个假言判断——①如果俄罗斯接受斯诺登的申请，必将导致俄美两国关系恶化。

工程项目管理真题带答案2013-10月

D
B A
A A C
A
C C A B
C A D
C
D
C
B
D
D ABCDE
BCDE ACDE
ABCE
ABCDE
是按职能划分的纵向部门与按项目划分的横向部门结合起来，在职能式组织的垂直层次结构上，叠加了项目组织的水平结构。

对已完成的工程实体的外观质量和内在质量按规定程序检查后，确定其是否符合设计及各项验收标准要求的质量控制过程，也是确认是否可交付使用的一个重要环节。

在单代号网络计划中，一项工作的最早完成时间与其紧后工作最早
开始时间可能存在的差值。

就是在项目已经建成通过竣工验收，并经过一段时间的生产运营后，对项目全过程进行的总结评价
（1）投标邀请书（2）投标人须知（3）合同文件（4）技术规范（5）设计文件
（6）工程量报价表（7）投标书格式和投标保证书格式（8）补充资料表（9）合同协议书
（10）履约保证和动员预付款保函
（1）最终质量检验
（2）缺陷纠正与处理
（3）资料移交
（4）产品防护
（5）撤场计划
（1）转移风险应有利于降低工程造价和有利于履行合同
（2）谁能更有效地防止或控制某种风险或减少该风险引起的损失，就由谁来承担该风险。

（3）风险转移有助于调动承担方的积极性，认真做好风险管理，从而降低成本，节约投资。

①脚手架；
②安全帽；
③安全带；
④安全网；
⑤防护栏杆；
⑥临时用电安全防护。

2013 全国大学生英语竞赛B类真题答案

2013 National English Contestfor College Students(Level B - Preliminary)参考答案及评分标准Part I. Listening Comprehension（30 points）1—5CBCBA 6—10 AABBC 11—15 BACAB 16—20 BABAC21. a dictation 22. keep pace. 23. An active listener 24. the topic 25. heading26. paraphrasing 27. summarising 28. rewrite 29. thoughts and comments 30. useful study aid Part II援Multiple Choice (15 points)Section A (10 points)31—35 ACBBC 36—40 DACBASection B (5 points)41—45 ABCBDPart III援Cloze (10 points)46. popular 47. adopted 48. available 49. longer 50. nervous51. space 52. sufficiently 53. but 54. affectionate 55. retiredPart IV. Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A (10 points)56. D 57. C58. ordering a hamburger 59. ignorant and inexperienced 60. primary source materialsSection B (10 points)61. For sport or because it蒺s part of a traditional culture.62. Stuff and mount the dead animals.63. Overpopulation of certain species.64. Outbreaks of fowl cholera.65. They kill a limited number of bowheads a year.Section C (10 points)66. a smaller firm 67. promotion prospects 68. morale69. his/her life miserable 70. got on withSection D (10 points)71. N 72. Y 73. Y74. 在我们的竞争对手感到拮据的时候出现这种情况，让人感到非常振奋。

2013年监理工程师考试《建设工程质量、投资、进度控制》真题及详解

2013年监理工程师考试《建设工程质量、投资、进度控制》真题及详解一、单项选择题（共80题，每题1分。

每题的备选项中，只有1个最符合题意）1．工程质量是指工程满足（）需要，符合国家法律、法规、设计文件、技术规范标准等的特征综合。

A．建设单位B．设计单位C．施工单位D．质量监督机构答案：A解析：建设工程质量简称工程质量，是指工程满足建设单位需要，符合国家法律、法规、设计文件、技术规范标准等的特征综合。

说明：根据最新版考试教材，该知识点已删除。

根据最新版考试教材，建设工程质量简称工程质量，是指建设工程满足相关标准规定和合同约定要求的程度，包括其在安全、使用功能及其在耐久性能、节能与环境保护等方面所有明示和隐含的固有特性。

2．工程质量控制中，应坚持以（）为主的原则。

A．公正B．预防C．管理D．科学答案：B解析：项目监理机构在工程质量控制过程中，应遵循以下几条原则：①坚持质量第一的原则；②坚持以人为核心的原则；③坚持以预防为主的原则；④以合同为依据，坚持质量标准的原则；⑤坚持科学、公正、守法的职业道德规范。

3．工程具备竣工验收条件后，（）应及时组织相关单位进行工程验收。

A．监理单位B．建设单位C．质量监督机构D．施工单位答案：B解析：工程项目竣工后，建设单位应及时组织设计、施工、工程监理等有关单位进行施工验收，未经验收备案或验收备案不合格的，不得交付使用。

4．在工程勘察现场作业的质量控制中，监理工程师应对（）进行检查。

A．现场质量管理体系B．勘查实施方案C．重要岗位人员的上岗证D．勘察成果报告答案：C解析：工程监理单位承担勘察阶段相关服务的，应做好下列工作：①协助建设单位编制工程勘察任务书和选择工程勘察单位，并协助签订工程勘察合同；②审查勘察单位提交的勘察方案，提出审查意见，并报建设单位。

变更勘察方案时，应按原程序重新审查；③检查勘察现场及室内试验主要岗位操作人员的资格、所使用设备、仪器计量的检定情况；④督促勘察单位完成勘察合同约定的工作内容，审核勘察单位提的情况，对重要点位的勘探与测试应进行现场检查；⑥审查勘察单位提交的勘察成果报告，必要时对各阶段的勘察成果报告组织专家论证或专家审查，并向建设单位提交勘察成果评估报告，同时应参与勘察成果验收；⑦做好后期服务质量保证，督促勘察单位做好施工阶段的勘察配合及验收工作，对施工过程中出现的地址问题进行跟踪；⑧检查勘察单位技术档案管理情况，要求将全部资料特别是质量审查、监督主要依据的原始资料，分类编目，归档保存。

2013年10月监理导论真题及答案解析

参考答案一、单项选择题1 C2 C3 A4 B5 A6 C7 D8 A9 D 10 B11 A 12 D 13 A 14 D 15 C二、填空题16：间接成本、利润17：公正、科学18：管理跨度、管理部门19：反馈、对比20：目标维、因素维21：自然形成、有机三、判断题22 ×23 ×24 √25 √26 ×27 √28 ×29 √30 √31 √四、名词解释32．工程监理企业的资质：资质是指企业技术能力、管理水平、业务经验、经营规模、社会信誉等综合性实力指标。

33．管理跨度：指一名上级管理人员直接管理的下级人数。

34.监理大纲：是监理投标文件的重要组成部分，是监理企业为承揽监理业务而编写的方案性文件。

35.质量方针：是指由组织的最高管理者正式颁布的该组织总的质量宗旨和质量方针。

36.不可抗力：是指合同当事人不能预见、不能避免并且不能克服的客观情况。

五、简答题37.答：工程进度款支付程序：（1）专业监理工程师进行现场计量，按施工合同的约定，审核工程量清单和工程款支付申请表，并报总监理工程师审定；（2）总监理工程师签署工程款支付证书，并报建设单位；（3）未经监理人员质量验收合格的工程量，或不符合施工合同规定的工程量，监理人员应拒绝了、计量和该部分的工程款支付申请。

38答：按完成承包的内容分类，建设工程合同可分为建设工程勘察合同、建设工程设计合同和建设工程施工合同三类。

39.答：监理工程师是指经全国统一考试取得中华人民共和国监理工程师执业资格证书，并经注册中华人民共和国监理工程师注册执业证书和执业印章，从事工程监理及相关业务活动的专业人员。

40.答：建设工程风险识别的方法有：专家调查法、财务报表法、流程图法、初始清单法、经验数据法和风险调查法。

41：答：工程监理信息分类的方法通常有：按工程监理的目标分类、按工程建设阶段分类、按监理信息的来源分类和其他的一些分类方法。

同济大学工程硕士英语2010,,2013期末考卷

工程硕士2013年秋季英语期末考试试卷（上海）姓名_______________ 学号_______________ 专业___________________Part I. Vocabulary 15%Directions: Please choose the best answer from the four choices to complete the following sentences.1．Andrew stood with his head _______, silent.A. droppedB. fallenC. loweredD. bent2．He was deeply ______ over his son’s financial difficulties.A. troubledB. anxiousC. concernedD. careful3．The motion picture business in Hollywood gave the area a _____ of glamour.A. mannerB. formC. styleD. touch4．He was _____ in a completely happy and private life of his own.A. describedB. absorbedC. obligedD. used5．We do not go to the movies unless at least one famous critic has found the cinematography_______.A. superiorB. wellC. superbD. better6．His colleagues were envious _____ his promotion.A. byB. ofC. withD. to7．It seemed as if all of a _____ the animal had smelt danger in the air.A. suddenB. momentC. minuteD. once8．I caught a ______ of the car before it disappeared around the bend.A. lookB. glareC. gleamD. glimpse9．We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have _____ one this month.A. anotherB. moreC. the otherD. other10．Business people always _____ merchandise from one year to the next.A. carry onB. carry overC. carry offD. carry away11．The _____of the company’s management structure resulted in increased productivity.A. reversalB. givenC. havocD. realignment12．It is very common now for wives and husbands to share the domestic _____.A. choresB. priorityC. blessingD. forgiving13．One of the most effective ways to learn a foreign language well is to give learners enough _____ to the target language.A. exposureB. bondC. joyD. sight14．Nobody should make the use of public funds to _____ private investment.A. dedicateB. leverageC. showD. spurt15．Baker had to _____ jurors that his client had been nowhere near the scene of the murder.A. convinceB. informC. tellD. relate16．The rich _____ their wealth while the poor starved on the streets.A. distributeB. flauntC. speculateD. embrace17．Sales of the drug will be _____ until more tests are completed.A. suspendedB. overwhelmedC. deliveredD. completed18．I was completely _____ by his generosity when I first met him.A. obsessedB. restoredC. surprisedD. quipped19．The whole nation is in a state of _____ following the attacks.A. astonishmentB. panicC. destituteD. wage20．If China adopted your system, with multiparty elections and separation of the three powers, there would be _____.A. messB. chaosC. mistakeD. error21．The boy was _____ and jumped clear of the truck.A. clearB. cleanC. suppleD. fragile22．Studies confirm that moderate _____ activity at least three days a week promotes sound sleep.A. aerobicB. nimbleC. addictiveD. myriad23．A woodsman, together with his wife and kids, _____ in the middle of the forest.A. stayedB. dwelledC. erodedD. curled24．There are six million _____ in this city.A. inhabitantsB. peopleC. residentsD. races25．Because the bus was _____ with tourists and their luggage, the driver was fined.A. equippedB. overloadedC. loadedD. overweighed26．I don’t see what I am supposed to do without any capital. Even the cleverest housewife can’t make bread without _____.A. flourB. cornC. grainD. food27．The permission to attend Beijing 2008 Olympics is real _____, especially considering their country is still at war.A. boomB. triggerC. godsendD. fortune28．Our universe is a staggering concept---a thing of _____ dimensions, enormous mass, and apparently blessed with an endless lifetime.A. giganticB. rippleC. tranquilD. enterprising29．The current situation requires us to achieve a _____ development in the long run.A. rapidB. sustainableC. successiveD. high-speed30．I still have not mastered those _____ designs of the filing system.A. intricateB. solitaryC. scurryD. twilightPart II. Reading comprehension (25%)Directions:Please read the following passages and choose the best answer from the four choices. Passage 1Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious, that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people adversely. A person' s self-concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people' s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing "the right thing". Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliments because they believe they are unworthy of praise. A shy person may respond to a compliment with a statement like this one: "Y ou ' re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it' s not true." It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient effort in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths. For example, most people would like to be "A" students in every subject. It is not fair for them to label themselves inferior because they have difficulty in some areas. People' sexpectations of themselves must be realistic. Living on the impossible leads to a sense of inadequacy.Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual. We are interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let's not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.1. The first paragraph is mainly about __.A. the characteristics of shy peopleB. the cause of shynessC. the questions in the minds of shy peopleD. the effect of shyness on people2. According to the writer, self-awareness is__A. harmful to peopleB. a weak point of shy peopleC. the cause of unhappinessD. a good quality3. What is the shy people's reaction to compliment.'?A. They are pleased by it.B. They feel it is not true.C. They are very sensitive to it.D. They feel it confirms their inferiority.4. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Shyness helps us to live up to our full potential.B. Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better.C. Shyness blocks our chances for a rich life.D. Shyness has nothing to do with lack of serf-esteem.5. We can infer from the passage that the writer is__.A. a shy personB. a realistic personC. a sensitive personD. a reserved personPassage 2Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, have better marriages and have more respectable occupations. Personal consultants give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants（被告）.But in the executive circle, beauty can become a liability.While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder, it is harmful to a woman.Handsome male executives were perceived as having more integrity than plainer men; effort and ability were thought to account for their success.Attractive female executives were considered to have less integrity than unattractive ones; their success was attributed not to ability but to factors such as luck.All unattractive women executives were thought to have more integrity and to be more capable than the attractive female executives. Interestingly, though, the rise of the unattractive overnight successes was attributed more to personal relationships and less to ability than was that of attractive overnight successes.Why are attractive women not thought to be bam? An attractive woman is perceived to be more feminine(女子气的) and an attractive man more masculine than theses unattractive ones. Thus, an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionally masculine position appears to lack the "masculine" qualities required.This is true even in politics. "When the only clue is how he or she looks, people treat men and women differently," says Anne Bowman, who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates. She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness. The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote for them.The results showed that attractive males utterly defeated unattractive men, but the women who had been ranked most attractive invariably received the fewest votes.6. The word "liability" ( Line 6, Para. 1 ) most probably means" ."A. misfortuneB. disadvantageC. instabilityD. burden7. In traditionally female jobs, attractiveness __A. reinforces the feminine qualities requiredB. makes women look more honest and capableC. is of primary importance to womenD. often enables women to succeed quickly8. Bowman's experiment reveals that when it comes to politics, attractiveness __A. turns out to be an obstacle to menB. affects men and women alikeC. has as little effect on men as on womenD. is more of an obstacle than a benefit to women9. It can be inferred from the passage that people' s views on beauty are often __A. practicalB. prejudicedC. old-fashionedD. radical10. The author writes this passage to __A. discuss the negative aspects of being attractiveB. give advice to job-seekers who are attractiveC. demand equal rights for womenD. emphasize the importance of appearancePassage 3In 1998 consumers could purchase virtually anything over the Internet. Books, CD, and even stocks were available from World Wide Web Sites that seemed to spring up almost daily. A few years earlier, some people had predicted that consumers accustomed to shopping in stores would be reluctant to buy things that they could not see or touch in person. For a growing number of time-starved consumers, however, shopping form their home computer was proving to be a convenient alternative to driving to the store.A research estimated that in 1998 US consumers would purchase $7.3 billion of goods over the Internet, double the 1997 total. Finding a bargain was getting easier, owing to the rise of online auctions and Web sites that did comparison shopping on the Internet for the best deal.For all the consumer interest, retailing in cyberspace was still a largely unprofitable business, however, Internet pioneer which began selling books in 1995 and later branched into recorded music and videos, posted revenue of $153.7 million in the third quarter, up from $37.9 million in the same period of 1997. overall, however, the company’s loss widened to $45.2 million from $9.6 million, and analysts did not expect the company to turn a profit until 2001. Despite the great loss, had a stock market value of many billions, reflecting investors’ optimism about the future of industry.Internet retailing appealed to investors because it provided an efficient means for reaching millions of consumers without having the cost of operating conventional stores with their armies of salespeople. Selling online carried its own risks, however. With so many companies competing for consumers’attention, price competition was intense and profit margins thin or nonexistent. One video retailer sold the hit movie Titanic for $9.99, undercutting (削价) the $19.99 suggested price and losing about $6 on each copy sold. With Internet retailing still in its initial stage; companies seemed willing to absorb such losses in an attempt to establish a dominant market position.11. Which of the following is true, according to the writer?A. Consumers are reluctant to buy things on the Internet.B. Consumers are too busy to buy things on the Internet.C. More and more consumers prefer Internet shopping.D. Internet retailing is a profitable business.12. Finding a bargain on the Internet was getting easier partly because _____.A. there were more and more online auction.B. there were more and more Internet users.C. the consumers had more money to spend.D. there were more goods available on the Internet.13. “For all the consumer interest” (Paragraph 3) means______.A. to the interest of all the consumers.B. for the interest of all the consumers.C. all the consumers are much interested.D. though consumers are very much interested.14. It can be inferred from the passage that _____.A. is making a profit now.B. will probably make a profit in 2001C. is a company that sells books onlyD. suffers a great loss on the stock market15. Investors are interested in Internet retailing because ______.A. selling online involves little riskB. Internet retailing is in its initial stageC. they can make a huge profits from itD. it can easily reach millions of consumersPassage 4V ehicles that travel through the air or through space have the same basic structure — an airframe, engine, and supporting equipment (see Airplane) . A jet airplane has many thousands of parts. It therefore takes a long time — at least four or five years — to initiate, develop, and produce an aerospace vehicle.Research and development, including engineering and testing, precede manufacturing (see section on Research and Development). Military or business leaders first specify the characteristics of the vehicle they want built. In a military plane fast takeoff, supersonic speed, armament, and bomb load are important. In an airliner the number of passengers and cargo weight are considered. Manufacturers of aerospace vehicles often develop their own design ideas.The engineering department may have a thousand specialists. They prepare drawings that show the configuration, or general outlines, of the vehicle. Scale models are made for testing in a wind tunnel (see Wind Tunnel). Next a mock-up, or full-sized replica, is built. Accuracy of calculations is checked with electronic computers, slide rules, and graphs.Draftsmen then draw blueprints. A medium-sized jet plane may require up to 18,000 blueprints. An experimental model, or prototype, is constructed. Test pilots prove its air-worthiness in actual flight.The production of the vehicle takes careful planning. Plant lay out experts make a miniature scale model of the plant to solve production problems. Contracts are let to subcontractors who will sup-ply the parts. Workers must be trained.Machines, tools, fixtures, and jigs are ordered. Fixtures are devices for holing parts during machining or assembly. A jig is a device for guiding a tool, such as a drill. Huge hydraulic presses, two stories high and exerting 3,000 tons of pressure, are used to form as many as 24 parts from a sheet of metal at one time. The metal parts are anodized to give them a tough, thin film that prevents corrosion and bonds paint. They are heat-treated to make them stronger and sprayed with paint to protect them.When production begins, the factory is a noisy and busy place. People work with riveting guns, mechanical hammers, saws, and many other tools. Overhead cranes carry materials. Tractors, trail-ers, and lift trucks move supplies.In different shops and departments in the plant, parts are built into sections called subassemblies. Routers constantly check on supplies. Hundreds of inspectors examine parts and assemblies.The aerospace manufacturing industry has borrowed the assembly-line method from the automobile makers. As the vehicle moves down the line, assemblers, riveters, and welders fit sections to it — the nose, fuselage, wings, tail, engines, and so on — until the craft is completed. It is then test-flown.16. This passage can be best entitled by .A. The Difficulties in Producing Air and Space V ehiclesB. How Air and Space V ehicles are BuiltC. The Distinction between Air V ehicles and Space V ehic lesWho Plays the Most Important Role in Building Air and Space V ehicles17. According to the passage, the making of air and space vehiclesA. is time-consuming and very demandingB. is a piece of cakeC. involves only a small number of peopleD. involves specialists only18. Which department plays an important role between the design ideas and production?A. Research.B. Personnel.C. Supply and marketing.D. Engineering.19. Workers heat-treat metal parts in order to .A. produce a tough, thin layer on themB. make them less fragileC. protect them from rustingD. make them beautiful in appearance20. According to the passage, the writer is most likely .A. a news reporterB. a novelistC. an airplane specialistD. an air stewardPassage 5Universities continue to function as institutions in which the cultural heritage is preserved and transmitted to a new generation, but during this period of growth a large number of universities also took on new roles as centers in which the arts were performed, exhibited, and created. As part of their task of teaching skills as well as knowledge, universities added active writers, composers, musicians, painters, sculptors and other artists and performers to their teaching staffs. A number of universities established or expanded museum, music and theatre programs as the means of training students and also of improving the cultural environments of their cities and states. Among the most notable examples of such programs was Tyrone Guthrie Theater associated with the University of Minnestona, which became nationally known for the high quality of its stagings and performances. The new cultural activities of universities served in important ways to decentralize cultural production in the United States and make live performance of the arts available to a farwider audience.Government support for the arts also took the form of aid and planning for new cultural center in the nation’s cities. In the course of extensive urban renewal many cities sought to concentrate or revive their cultural institutions by constructing centers of extensive urban renewal many cities sought to concentrate or revive their cultural activity in inner city locations. New Y ork City established the Lincoln Center for cultural activity in inner city locations. New Y ork City established the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, with facilities for opera, theater, music, film, and other arts, and Los Angeles developed its Music Center. In 1971 the federally sponsored John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts was opened, to mixed critical reception, in Washington, D. C.Both privately and publicly supported cultural institutions have become increasingly involved in the cultural and social issues of society as a whole. Although the cultural activities of universities were not directly affected by the political controversies and turmoil (骚乱) on many college campuses, the resulting cutbacks in state aid and private donations placed a strain on the financing of higher education that curtailed (削弱) the growth or sometimes even threatened the survival of man cultural programs. Museums and cultural centers in inner cities suffered in attendance and revenues because patrons (主题) became reluctant to enter high-crime areas in which these centers were located.21. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Government support for the artsB. Art centers in the U. S. A.C. The declining of cultural activities in the U. S. A.D. Cultural activities in the U. S. A.22. Which of the following can be concluded from the passage?A. There were no activities on campus before the period of growth mentioned in the passage.B. e opening of the John F. Kennedy Center was unwelcome.C. It was through the influence of the universities that many cities tired to revive their cultural institutions in the inner city areas.D. Government aid and private donations to universities were reduced because of their political involvement.23. The following are examples of government support for the arts, EXCEPT _____.A. the Lincoln centerB. the Music Center in Los AngelesC. the Tyrone Guthrie TheatreD. the John F. Kennedy Center24. According to the passage, why did museums and cultural centers in inner cities decline in attendance?A. The tickets were too expensiveB. The programs were not good.C. The areas were not safe.D. The patrons were not well educated.25. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the cultural activities in universities will grow if the government and individuals _____.A. increase the finance of higher educationB. curtail some cultural activitiesC. open more theatresD. work out some rules for donationPart III. T ranslation (15%)Section ADirections：Put the following paragraphs from the textbook into Chinese 5%The growing backlash against bio-fuels is a product of the law of unintended consequences. It may seem obvious now that when bio-fuels increase demand for crops, prices will rise and farms will expand into nature. But bio-fuel technology began on a small scale, and grain surpluses were common. Any ripples were inconsequential. When the scale becomes global, the outcome is entirely different, which is causing cheerleaders for bio-fuels to recalibrate.The American economic system was in a state of shock. On Saturday, March 4, a few hours before Roosevelt’s swearing-in, the governors of New Y ork, Illinois and Pennsylvania signed orders closing banks in those states. The New Y ork Stock Exchanges had suspended trading, and the Chicago Board of Trade bolted its doors for the first time since its founding in 1848. The terrifying “runs” that began the year before on more than 5,000 failing banks had stripped rural areas of capital and now threatened to overwhelm American cities.Section BDirections: Put the following Chinese sentences into English (10%)1.美国总统说：“我们永远不会向恐怖主义屈服。

江苏大学2013年工程硕士测试卷 zhong

2013年工程硕士测试卷(钟)I Choose the best answer1) From this point it soon fought its way to _____ in the American labor movement.(A) dominance (B) dominant (C) dominate (D) dominated2) The_____ value of a coin is the value of the metal it is made of.(A) intrigue (B) intriguant (C) intrinsic (D) intrinsical3 ) We delayed our departure_______the bad weather.(A) accountant (B) account (C) on account (D) on account of4) We have previously mentioned the idea that the extra work involved in developing more precise accounting information should ________the benefits that result.(A) weighed (B) weight (C) weight against (D) be weighed against5 ) After all, it is through word order, rather than ______ forms, that so much of our grammatical meaning is conveyed in the English language.(A) inflectional (B) inflection (C) reflection (D) reflectional6) The ______of the world’s capital markets that has occurred in the past 10 years will be replicated right across the economy in the next decade.(A) globalize (B) globalization (C) global (B) globalized7) Historical developments of the past half century and the ______of modern telecommunication and transportation technologies have created a world economy.(A) inventor (B) invent (C) invention (D) inventions8) In the world of tomorrow managers cannot be technologically ______ regardless of their functional tasks within the firm.(A) illiterate (B) literate (C) literature (D) literator9) American firms did not have to worry about their technological______ because they were superior.(A) competition (B) competitiveness (C) competitive (D) compete10) Managers are increasingly shifting from a “don’t think, do what you are told” to a “think, I am not going to tell you what to do” style of ______(A) manager (B) managing (C) management (D) manageable11) The device is used to measure the ___________ of the gun.(A) distance (B) distant (C) range (D) ranging12) The company has ___________ its operations in Stanford by opening a new branch office there.(A ) expand (B) expanded (C) expands (D) expanding) There is a __________ improvement in your study, you must have put in more effort.(A) distinct (B) distinction (C) distinctively (D) distinctly14 My grandfather was a ___________ teacher; it’s the only job he’d ever done.( A) English (B) Math (C) Art ( D) careerIn system development, the __________ refers to a description of how the design of a system, device, or program is to be implemented.( A) specificity (B) specify (C) specifical (D) specification答案:1. A2. C3. D 4 D 5 A 6 B 7 D 8 A 9 B 10 C 11 C 12 .A 13 A . 14 D 15 D。

2013年~2010年历年GCT真题与答案

2013年~2010年历年GCT真题与答案说明1、真题可从以下链接或其他渠道进入2、均为A卷的参考答案一、真题/gct/ksdt/con_l160_c7375.htm一、答案（一）2013年参考答案（二）2012年参考答案（三）2011年参考答案（二）2010年参考答案语文01A,02A,03C,04C,05D,06C,07B,08C,09B,10D，11B,12D,13C,14A,15B,16A,17B,18A,19B,20D,21B,22B,23D,24C,25B,26A,27D,28B,29A,30A，31A,32D,33D,34C,35D,36A,37A,38D,39C,40A,41C,42B,43C,44C,45C,46B,47B,48D,49C,50B.数学另外的网站答案（21-25 CABDB）/c?m=9d78d513d9c343ac5afa950e58479171182497124fc0a46368a 2905fe0614c413635f4ba57356073c4b20a7001de5e2cece74270207322a0ebc29c0d9de59d7269ce 6523716f9b5c57965cb8cb31709066875a9ff245b9e1ac6584aea582820b4e8215127df4a5da1c1d4b 9929aa0931e1a59b1d441951f0bb6336e8590073d97c1e&p=8d769a4786cc41a95dadd1294757c4 &newp=9874c64ad4d009b740bd9b7e0b13c9231610db2151d4d7106c9c8b50&user=baidu&fm=s c&query=2010gct%CA%FD%D1%A7+A%BE%ED+%B4%F0%B0%B8&qid=87e16afe0002244 e&p1=4（解题过程见以上链接）逻辑1D 11C 21C 31C 41B2D 12D 22B 32D 42D3B 13C 23B 33B 43C4A 14B 24C 34D 44D5C 15D 25C 35C 45B6C 16B 26A 36B 46D7A 17C 27B 37C 47B8D 18D 28A 38B 48C9B 19A 29D 39D 49A10B 20A 30C 40D 50B答案解析：1：D。

2013年建设工程施工管理真题答案及解析.doc

全国二级建造师执业资格考试《建设工程施工管理》201 3年真题参考答案及解析一、单项选择题1．A。

【解析】成本控制的步骤包括：比较、分析、预测、纠偏、检查。

2．C。

【解析】施工总承包项目质量的好坏很大程度上取决于施工总承包单位的选择，取决于施工总承包单位的管理水平和技术水平。

业主对施工总承包单位的依赖较大。

施工总承包的建设周期可能较长，一般实行总价合同。

3．A。

【解析】本题考查的是施工成本管理的任务与措施。

施工成本计划的质量指标：设计预算成本计划降低率、责任目标成本计划降低率。

4．A。

【解析】本题考查的是建设工程生产安全事故报告和调查处理。

生产安全事故发生后，受伤者或最先发现事故的人员应立即用最快的传播手段，将发生事故的时间、地点、伤亡人数、事故原因等情况，向施工单位负责人报告；施工单位负责人接到报告后，应当在一小时内向事故发生地县以上人民政府建设主管部门和有关部门报告。

5．C。

【解析】本题考查的是施工企业质量管理体系的建立和运行。

质量管理体系的文件主要由质量手册、程序文件、质量计划和质量记录等构成。

6．D 0【解析】本题考查的是施工管理的工作流程组织。

管理工作流程组织：如投资控制、进度控制、合同管理、付款和设计变更等流程。

7．D。

【解析】本题考查的是建设工程施工风险管理的任务和方法。

施工风险管理过程包括施工全过程的风险识别、风险评估、风险响应和风险控制。

8．B。

【解析】本题考查的是施工成本计划的编制方法。

根据图示计算，第5周的成本计划值为：30+45+80=155万元。

9．A。

【解析】本题考查的是建设工程职业健康安全与环境管理体系。

实施环境管理体系标准的关键是坚持持续改进和环境污染预防。

10．D。

【解析】施工作业环境因素主要是指施工现场的给排水条件，各种能源介质供应，施工照明、通风、安全防护设施，施工场地空间条件和通道，以及交通运输和道路条件等因素。

11．A。

【解析】本题考查的是施工承发包的模式。

GCT历年真题2013年GCT真题及完整答案

2013年ＧＣＴ真题及答案（整套）第一部分语言表达能力测试 B卷(50题，每小题2分，满分100分)：1.下面诗句中，“嵯峨”一词的意思与其他三句差别较大的一句是A.李白坟三尺，嵯峨万古名B.长风万里举，庆云郁嵯峨C.将军楼船发浩歌，云樯高插天嵯峨D.江上孤峰蔽绿萝，悬楼终日对嵯峨2.姜夔《白石道人诗说》云：“诗有四种高妙；一曰理高妙，二曰意高妙，三曰想高妙，四曰自然高妙.”下面意思最接近“自然高妙”的是A.非奇非怪，剥落文采，知其妙而不知其所以妙B.写出幽微，如清潭见底C.碍而实通D.出事意外3.“人的发现”是五四新文学的重要思想特征，下面不属于这一内容的是A.儿童的发现B.自然的发现C.个性的发现D.女性的发现4.中医学非常重视“气、经络；阴阳、季”四个方面，这与现代企业管理中的如下方面相吻合：①企业的组织结构，②企业的任务、目标、策动力，③企业的优势、弱点、机遇、威胁之间的平衡，④企业与多变的环境相适应.以下排序与“气、经络、阴阳、季”一一对应的一组是A. ④①③②B.③④②①C. ①②③④D.②①③④5.基尼系数表示在全部居民收入中，用于进行不平均分配的那部分收入占总收入的百分比.它是描述收入分配差异程度，反映贫富差距的一个重要指标.根据基尼系数的大小，下面贫富差距最大的国家是A.丁国0.7B.丙国0.5C.乙国0.3D.甲国0.16.王羲之《兰亭集序》有“虽无丝竹管弦之盛，一觞一咏，亦足以畅叙幽情”一句，下面对“畅”一词释义最贴切的是A.舒畅B.尽情C.旺盛D.通达7.《中华人民共和国商标法》第8条规定：“任何能够将自然人、法人或者其他组织的商品与他人的商品区别开的标志，包括文字、图形、字母、数字、三维标志、颜色组合和声音等，以及上述要素的组合，均可以作为商标申请注册.”根据此条规定，下面标志肯定不能作为商标注册的是A.鸟儿的鸣叫声B.瓶子的形状C.字母的臆造组合D.黄色的色块8.法律规定，婚后由一方父母出资为子女购买的不动产，产权登记在出资人子女名下的，视为只对自己子女一方的赠与，该不动产应认定为夫妻一方的个人财产.符合上述规定的推断是A.甲乙是夫妻.在婚礼现场，甲的父母宣布并当众送给甲100万元.该100万元是夫妻共同财产B.甲乙是夫妻.后因购房，甲的父母赠送100万元.该房屋登记在乙的名下.该房产属于夫妻共同财产C.甲乙两人准备结婚.甲的父母出资100万元以甲的名义购买了住房.后甲乙结婚.该住房属于夫妻共同财产D.甲乙是夫妻.甲的父母出资100万元用于甲乙婚后购房，房屋登记在甲乙两人名下.该房产中有一部分属于甲父母的财产9.2013年元月中旬，中国北方大部分城市出现灰霾天气.霾是由悬浮在大气中的大量微小尘粒、烟粒或盐粒等颗粒物(Particulate Matter，简称PM)形成的，对人体健康有不良影响.晨练爱好者灰霾天外出最好佩戴口罩.下面口罩可以有效过滤PM2.5的是A.N95口罩，过滤孔径在0.1微米左右B.医用3层无纺布口罩，过滤孔径在4微米左右C.单层无纺布口罩，过滤孔径在10微米左右D.普通16层纱布口罩，过滤孔径在100微米左右10 .下面各组词语，没有错别字的是A.肆业暮霭不落窠臼自顾不暇B.杀戮作祟美轮美奂耳濡目染C.辍学真缔出其不意怨天尤人D.蹒跚呕气言简意赅矫揉造作11.下面各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的是A有些人讲《论语》时，常常曲解了原文的意思，这是因为古人文不加点，因此难免使今人在断句时产生理解上的偏差B. 2013年国际田联钻石联赛苏黎世站的男子110米栏比赛中，美国短跑名将奥利弗最终以13秒12的成绩首当其冲夺得冠军C.张艺谋和张伟平的《英雄》成为国内电影市场的救世者，：国产电影第一次拿到了2.5 亿元票房，中国电影人为此都弹冠相庆D.个别新闻媒体到网上收集一些所谓“热点”不加鉴别直接转载，使人们对谣言信以为真，这就可能带来三人成虎的恶劣后果12.下面加点的词，意义相同的一组是A. ①虽经风吹雨打，墙上的字迹依然十分清楚②企业的领导者对产品存在的问题十分清楚B. ①光这一家公司就购买了十几套这种设备②人员精简后，这个部门就剩下十几个人C. ①他们清醒地认识到存在的问题和不足②经全力抢救，他才从昏迷中清醒过来D. ①小李思想敏锐，工作深入，作风扎实②他们以扎实有效的措施强化质量管理13.下面句子没有歧义的是A.已经过去一个多月了，小王借同学的书还没有还B.他站在山坡上，远远地看见有个人向自己走过来C.刚上映了一部电影，李华和张明的朋友都想去看D.足球赛正如火如荼地进行，这里的人们却看不上14.下面句子没有语病的是A.中国政府任何时候都不会放弃对钓鱼岛的领土和主权的归属，对于日本政府的蓄意挑衅行为和煽动性言论将坚决回击B.在物质基础不断完善的今天，自我修养的提高对于人们精神生活的丰富，提升人生品质，保障身心健康，都有极大作用C.从全国范围来看，虽然体育系统高度重视，全运会却乏人喝彩，其原因之一是全民参与度较低，公众缺乏关注和认同D.智能手机集成了传统手机的通讯功能和掌上电脑的信息处理功能于一体的特点，在世界主要国家和地区越来越受欢迎15.地球同步气象卫星发送回地面的红外卫星云图，是由卫星上安装的具有接收云层辐射功能的红外线传感器感知而生成的，卫星云图上的黑点密集度由云层温度决定，这里利用的红外线特征是A.穿透性B.光化学效应C.可见性D.热红外效应二、填空题16.下面各句中，_______与原诗句不一致.A.春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟B.浮云游子思，落日故人情C.大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆D.会当凌绝顶，一览众山小17.“君子和而不同，小人同而不和”一句出自_______.A.《孟子》B.《庄子》C.《论语》D.《尚书》18.航空母舰是现代海军重要的武器装备.我国根据国防建设的需要，建造了首艘航空母舰“_______”，它在完成10余次海试之后进驻______某军港.A.辽宁号青岛B.瓦良格号青岛C.辽宁号大连D.瓦良格号大连19 .经济学上常把投资、消费、出口比喻为拉动_______增长的“三驾马车”，这是对经济增长原理最生动形象的表述.A.国民生产总值B.国民生产净值C.国内生产总值 D国内生产净值20 .管理学的双因素理论认为，影响人们工作积极性的因素主要有两个：一是激励因素，二是保健因素.激励因素能够激发员工的工作兴趣并带来满意感，而保健因素能够消除人们的不满，但不会带来长久的满意感._______属于保健因素.A.给员工更多的晋升机会B.适当丰富员工工作内容C.及时评选并嘉奖先进D.改善工作条件和环境21.汉语有一系列表达称呼的“家～”类谦辞，其中“家严”一词是对自己_____的称呼.A.兄长B.母亲C.父亲D.祖父22. 2012年3月，英国科学家研发出“激光橡皮”，专门用来除去白纸上的黑色碳粉字迹.激光照射下，纸张上的黑色碳粉直接_______为高温碳蒸气，字迹消失.A.汽化B.升华C.液化D.凝华23.下面罪名涉及的犯罪行为中，只有_______告诉才处理.A.拐骗儿童罪B.诽谤罪C.非法拘禁罪D.强迫职工劳动罪24.诗句“人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开”反映了气温的_______，而诗句“二月江南花满枝，他乡寒食远堪悲”则反映了气温的 .A.垂直差异水平差异B.垂直差异季节差异C.水平差异季节差异D.水平差异垂直差异25 .下面遗产取得的方式中，_______不是法律规定的遗产继承方式.A.财产遗赠B.法定继承C.代位继承D.遗嘱继承26.在下面横线处，依次填入最恰当的语段.杜甫说：“不薄今人爱古人，清词丽句必为邻.”——.——.——；——.①只要是美丽的诗句，我都愿意模仿它，跟它接近②对于今人写的这种工整的律诗，我也并不菲薄③杜甫之所以伟大，就因为他以集大成的胸襟生在一个可以集大成的时代④对于古人写的那种没有严格格律限制的古诗，我很喜爱A.①②③④B.②①④③C.③①④②D.④①②③27. _______ 都使用了“拟人”这一修辞手法.A.①一壶漂泊，浪迹天涯难入喉.②你像一只蝴蝶飞进我窗口.B.①夜半清醒的烛火不忍苛责我.②杨柳低垂首，圆月更寂寞.C.①你走之后，酒暖回忆思念瘦.②水总向东流，时间怎么偷.D.①一盏离愁，孤单伫立在窗口.②花开一次的成熟我却错过.28.在下面横线处，依次填入最恰当的关联词语.中国人喜欢接受这样的想法：_______能活着就是好的，活成什么样子无所谓.从一些电影的名字_______可以看出来：《活着》、《找乐》……我对这种想法是断然地不赞成，_______抱有这种想法的人就可能活成任何一种糟糕的样子，_______使生活本身失去意义.A.既然又所以从而B. 只要又因为反而C.既然就所以反而D. 只要就因为从而29.在下面横线处，依次填入最恰当的词语.①世界各国正致力于研制能在土壤中_______的地膜.②作为清史研究人员，他_______过如山的清宫档案.③信佛的人们来到庙宇烧香拜佛，_______神灵保佑.A.溶解批阅祈求B.融解批阅企求C.溶解披阅企求D.融解披阅祈求30.在下面横线处，依次填入最恰当的标点符号.伟大的文学艺术天才，被社会漠视_______误解_______甚至轻贱______古今中外此类可叹之事甚多_______黄钟毁弃_______瓦釜雷鸣，也同样并不鲜见.A. ，，，；、B. 、；。

2013年在职硕士GCT英语考试真题及答案（本站推荐）

2013年在职硕士GCT英语考试真题及答案（本站推荐）第一篇：2013年在职硕士GCT英语考试真题及答案（本站推荐）2013年GCT英语考试真题及答案第四部分外语运用能力测试(英语)(50题，每小题2分，满分100分)Part One Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are ten incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1.No ready technical data available, we managed to ______ them.A.go downB.go offC.go upD.go without2.The basic cause are unknown thought certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been ______.A.identified B.guaranteed C.notified D.conveyedA.LikeB.SinceC.AsD.Though4.The actor and actress provided superb interpretations of their ______ roles.A.respectful B.respective C.respectingD.respected5.Our family ______ not to exchange Christmas gifts this year.A.has agreed B.have agreed C.agrees D.had agreed6.We expected about 20 guests but there were ______ people there.A.any B.other C.some D.moreputers ______ 5% of the country’s commercial electricity consumption.A.pay for B.stand for C.account forD.provide for8.The museum has been temporarily closed ______ the public.A.with B.to C.on D.for9.If I had not been enjoying the work, I ______ so much of it.A.would not do B.would not have doneC.should not doD.should not have done10.______ may seem helpful behavior to you can be understood as interference by others.A.What B.That C.It D.Which Part Two Reading ComprehensionDirections:In this part there are three passages and one table, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements.For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the cent.Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage:In the past, degrees were very unusual in my family.I remember the day my uncle graduated.We had a huge party，and for many years my mother called hi m “the genius” and listened to his opinion.Today in comparison, five of my brothers and sisters have degrees, and two are studying for their masters’.However, some people think that this increased access to education is devaluing degrees.People have several arguments against the need for degrees.They say that having so many graduates devalues a degree.People lose respect for the degree holder.It is also claimed that education has become a rat race.Graduates have tocompete for jobs even after years of studying.Another point is that studying for such a long time leads to learners becoming inflexible.They know a lot about one narrow subject, but are unable to apply their skills.Employers prefer more flexible and adaptable workers.However, I feel strongly that this move to having more qualifications is a positive development.In the pasteducation was only for the rich;and powerful.Now it is available to everyone, and this will have many advantages for the country and the individual.First of all, it is impossible to be overeducated.The more people are educated, the better the world will be, because people will be able to discuss and exchange ideas.A further point is that people with degrees have many more opportunities.They can take a wider variety of jobs and do what they enjoy doing, instead of being forced to take a job they dislike.Finally, a highly educated workforce is good for the economy of the country.It attracts foreign investment.In conclusion, although there are undoubtedly some problems with increased levels of education, I feel strongly that the country can only progress if all its people are educated to the maximum of their ability.11.What can we learn about the author's family?C.Few members were allowed to go to school in the past.D.There are now more educated members than in the past.12.The word “it” in the last sentence of Paragraph 3 refers to “_____________”cation B.workforceC.economyD.country13.The author believes that education ____________.A.reduces the value of degrees B.makes people inflexibleC.brings more job opportunitiesD.increases job competition14.What is the author's purpose of writing this passage?A.To argue about a disputed issue.B.T o explain a complicated idea.C.To describe a social phenomenon.D.To demonstrate a research result.15.Which of the following is probably the best title for the passage?A.Degree No Longer Matterscation is Still ValuableC.Graduation and JobsD.Problems with EducationQuestions 16-20 are based on the following passage:Ernest Hemingway wrot e a short story called “The Capital of the World.” In it he tells' about a Spanish father who wants to reconcile(和解)with his son who has run away to Madrid.In order to locate the boy he takes out this ad in the newspaper: “Paco, meet me at Hotel Montana at noon on Tuesday.All is forgiven.Love, Papa.”A.touched the hearts of many sonsB.was a means to persuade the sonC., made the son apologize to himD.solved the problem with his son17.By saying “All is forgiven”, the father intends to ____________.A.win his son's forgivenessB.reconsider his son's problemsC.leave his son aloneD.forget about the unpleasant past18.The expression “no strings attached” means“ _____________”A.without treatmentB.without conflict of interestC.without explanationsD.without conditions19.It can be learned from the last paragraph that ____________.A.the man wanted to give his wife freedomB.the man gave his wife a restricted divorceC.the wife did not want to divorce her husbandD.the wife refused to give her husband a free divorce20.It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.A.successful marriage requires complete freedomB.family members should learn to forgive each otherC.tree love should be unconditionalD.human emotions should not be restrictedQuestions 21-25 are based on the following passage:In a global survey released in 2012, half the responders admitted to buying things they really did not need.Two thirds are worried that consumers are buying too much.Such concerns may be justified.Many consumers have become trapped in debt.Researchers say that instead of making us more satisfied, high levels of consumption may lead to greater stress and unhappiness!As consumers, we are subjected to a great amount of marketing.What is the goal of marketers? T o mm wants into needs.Marketers know that consumerbehavior is driven largely by emotion.So advertisements and the shopping experience itself are designed for maximum emotional appeal.When you ask a consumer: Why do you buy so much? He or she may answer: I want to improve my quality of life.It is natural that people want a better life.Advertisers bombard us with messages that all of our desires—better health, security, relief from stress, and closer relationships—can be achieved by making the right purchases.But actually, as our number of possessions increases, our quality of life can actually decrease.Additional time and money are needed to care for more material things.Stress levels rise because of pressure from debt, and there is less time for family and friends.So you should protect yourself from becoming a victim of clever marketers.You should put emotion aside, and compare marketing promises with reality.21.The first paragraph tells us that ____________.A.half the things people buy are not neededB.most consumers are trapped in debtC.excessive buying is commonD.consumption brings satisfaction22.According to the author, the goal of marketers is to____________.A.turn the consumers' desires into consumptionsB.carefully study the consumers' emotionC.make sure the consumers' needs are metD.make more money by cheating23.Many consumers are buying too much, because ____________.A.they don't know what they really needB.they want to stay in fashionC.they enjoy the shopping experiencesD.they tend to be attracted by ads24.The word “bombard” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to“ _____________”.A.break B.attackC.convinceD.superviseA.reveal marketing tricksB.explain the working theory of adsC.advise people against over-spendingD.analyze consumer behaviorQuestions 26-30 are based on the following table:Marital Status in the UK in 1991 and 2011Marital StatusPercentage in 1991Percentage in 1991MaleFemaleMaleFemaleSingle24193426Married71655452Widowed415413Divorced118926.Which marital status shows the least difference between males and females?C.Married.D.Single.27.Which of the following had the highest marriage rate?A.Males in 1991.B.Females in 1991.C.Males in 2011.D.Females in 2011.28.The percentage of females out ofmarriage in 2011 was ____________.A.26 B.34C.35D.4829.Which group showed the greatest change over the 20 years?A.Single men.B.Single women.C.Married men.D.Married women.30.What characteristic can be found from the table?Part Three ClozeDirections:There are ten blanks in the following passage.For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.There once was a master who came to India, perhaps from Persia.When he got there, he saw a lot of 31.In India they have plenty of fruit to sell, but much of it is expensive.So he saw a big basket of some very red, long fruit, the cheapest in the shop.He bought a whole kilogram of the fruit and started 32 it.But after he ate some of it, his eyes and mouth 33 and burned, and his face became red.He coughed and choked, jumping up and down.But he still continued to eat the fruit!Some people who were 34 him said, “Those are hot peppers!People use them as a flavor, but only a little bit to put into food for 35.You can't just eat them 36 that;they're not fruit!” But the stupid master said, “No, I can't stop!I 37 money for them, and now I'll eat them.It's my money!”And you think that master was stupid, right? 38, we sometimes do a lot of things like that.We invest money, time or effort in a relationship, business or job.Even though bitter experience tells us it won't work, we still continue just 39 we've invested money, time, effort and love into it.Just like the man who ate the peppersand 40 so much but couldn't stop because he didn't want to waste the money he'd paid.31.A.baskets B.peppers C.fruitD.people32.A.consuming B.selling C.biting D.eating33.A.watered B.water C.watering D.waters34.A.dealing with B.looking at ughing at D.playing with35.A.smell B.taste C.nutrition D.health36.A.like B.as C.for D.with37.A.spent B.made C.earned D.paid38.A.Traditionally B.Hopefully C.Similarly D.Unexpectedly39.A.when B.if C.because D.since40.A.suffered B.enjoyed C.invested plainedPart Four Dialogue CompletionDirections:In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that mostappropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.41.A: Hello.Could I speak to Linda?B: Speaking.A: ____________A.How do you do?B.Glad to hear your voice.C.Fine, that's good.D.Hi, Linda.This is Burt.42.A: Gosh!Our luggage is overweight.B: Relax.The customs officer wouldn't be bothered by the extra one or two Pounds.A: ______________A.Will it bother you?B.You never know.C.By all means.D.Do you mind?43.A: This chocolate is delicious!Thanks for bringing me here.B: _____________.Each time I try a new flavor, it becomes myfavorite.A.You're welcome B.Forget itC.You're all setD.Be yourself44.A: Where are you guys going?B: To grab a sandwich.____________A: No, I'm not hungry.A.Believe it or not.B.Care for joining us?C.Hope you'll like it.D.Did that answer your questions?45.A: I got another D for my coursework.The teacher must hate me.B: Mr.Pierre is really nice.____________A.You tell meB.No wonderC.He must like you insteadD.You should go talk to him46.A: I ordered a book from you last Saturday.It hasn't arrived yet.B: Please tell me the serial number on your order sheet._____________A.You won't regretB.Trust meC.I'll nm a check for youD.I promise47.A: Would you rather watch TV or go for a walk?B: The TV program is good today.____________A: Cool.Let's go.A.What a pity!B.I hate to leave.C.But I need the exercise more.D.You know what I mean.48.Traveler: When does the next bus for London leave?Ticket officer: There's one leaving in 30 minutes, Gate2.Traveler: _____________A.Are you sure?B.I'd like one ticket, please.C.OK.I don't want to be late.D.Thanks.Could you wait for me?49.A: Could you lay the table for me?B: Of course.__________A: That's all.Everything else has been done.A.It's a pleasure to help.B.I'm free now.C.Is that all? D.How should I do it?B: ___________A.That's good.How much is it?B.Wow, it is great!Thankyou.C.It must be very expensive.D.You shouldn't have bought it.参考答案1-5 DACBB 6-10 DCBBA11-15 DBCAB 16-20 ADDBC21-25 CADCC 26-30 AADCB31-35 CCACB 36-40 ADCCA41-45 DBABD 46-50 CCBCB 更多在职硕士考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线在职硕士频道”第二篇：2014年在职硕士GCT英语考试真题2014年在职硕士GCT英语考试真题第四部分外语运用能力测试(英语)(50题，每题2分，满分100分，考试时间45分钟)Part One Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1.We interview ten_______but did not find anyone suitable.A.candidates B.partnerspanionsD.opponents2.The customs officer_______him open his three suitcases.A.urged B.askedC.madeD.forced3.We all questioned_______accurate the result was.A.whatB.howC.whyD.however4.It wouldn’t do you any _______to work a bit harder.A.hurtB.harmC.injuryD.wound5.I need new heels on these shoes;the present ones are_______.A.taken down B.kept downC.knocked downD.worn down6.This instrument, _______and operating next year, will consist ofpletingpletedC.to be completedD.to complete7.She lost her balance and if she hadn’t supported herself.A.would have fallen B.fellC.would fallD.had fallen8.The radical policy was rejected a more cautious one.A.in favor of B.in spite ofC.in time ofD.in honor of9.I can’t tell you how I am to you for having listened to eful B.helpfulC.faithfulD.grateful10.Bats are long-lived creatures, a life-expectancy of around20 years.A.some have B.some havingC.some of which havingD.some of them havePart Two Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are three passages and one table, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements.For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage:Passage OneMany people start relationships because of loneliness.Loneliness and being alone are not synonymous.Loneliness is a state of painful isolation, of feeling cut off from friends and family.Being alone, a state of solitude(独处), can be quitedesirable most of the time, since it allows us to work, study, live, or reflect on the world around us.Solitude is usually a matter of choice;loneliness is not.Lonely people tend to spend a lot of time by themselves, eat dinner alone, spend weekends alone, and participate in few if only any social activities.They are unlikely to date.Some lonely people report having many friends, but a closer look suggests tha t these “friendships” are shallow.Lonely people are unlikely to share confidences.Loneliness tends to peak during adolescence(青春期).This is when most young people begin to replace family ties with peer relationships.Loneliness is quite often connected with feeling of depression and with a feeling of being “sick at heart”.Loneliness is even reported among some married people.In one of the recent studies, lonely wives tended to feel less liking and love for their partners and expressed less satisfaction with their married life.Lonely husbands reported less liking for their wives and less intimacy in their relationship.11.The topic of the first paragraph is.A.isolation and painB.solitude and lonelinessC.how to begin relationshipsD.intentional choice of staying alone12.The word “synonymous”(Para.1)is closest in meaning to.A.similar B.relevant C.different D.unknown13.Which of the following is discussed in Paragraph 2?A.How loneliness usually gets started.B.Why lonely people often feel depressed.C.What lonely people want in general.D.How lonely people usually behave.14.According to Paragraph 2, adolescence is a period in life when.A.teenagers begin to form a closer tie with peersB.young people become less disciplinedC.young people break their family tiesD.most teenagers feel lonely and depressed15.According to a recent study, loneliness.A.is often found among adultsB.bring unpleasant effects to marriageC.is a matter of personal choiceD.bring a closer family relationshipQuestions 16-20 are based on the following passage:Passage TwoNow, one biggest summertime question has been answered: Why do people look so much better in sunglasses? Vanessa Brown, a senior lecturer of art and design at Nottingham Trent University, gave an inside look into the connection between shades and sex appeal.According to Brown, sunglasses do a wide variety of positive things.They make up for any asymmetries(不对称), which relates directly to research proving that symmetrical faces are the most attractive ones.If you put on a pair of sunglasses, the lenses will instantly create a perfectly symmetrical face.Sunglasses also create the appearance of a defined bone structure on top of a relatively soft face.Additionally, people often form quick judgments about others by looking into their eyes.Through eye contact, we can determine someone’s confidence, sincerity and intelligence.If those eyes are shielded, though a person is automatically unreadable.We take them for granted today, but sunglasses are a relatively modern everyday accessory(饰件).Sales started to pick up in the 1920s, but they didn’tbecome commonplace until about two decades after that.In their early days sunglasses were primarily used during risky waterand snow sports, and were also associated with new technologies like air plane travel, which made them seem “daring and thoroughly modern”.Later, Hollywood stars of the 1950s and 60s started wearing sunglasses to defend themselves from being recognized by the public or harassed by paparazzi(狗仔队).Movie stars’ adoption of the acc essory strengthened the link between sunglasses and appeal.16.Sunglass makes us look appearing by _____.A.covering our tirednessB.creating a softer faceC.protecting our eyesD.improving our facial appearance17.According to Paragraph 3, people in sunglasses would look_____.A.smart B.mysterious C.proud D.confident18.Sunglasses began to be popular in the______.A.1920sB.1940sC.1950sD.1960s19.The example of sportsman shows that______.A.they over-emphasized the role of sunglassesB.the public are eager to follow themC.sunglasses create a desirable imageD.sunglasses protect people from harassment20.The passage is mainly written to______.A.explain why sunglasses improve appearanceB.demonstrate how to make better use of sunglassesC.introduce the major functions of sunglassesD.describe the evolution of sunglassesQuestions 21-25 are based on the following passage:Passage Three1)There is no real tea timeAll around the world, everyone thinks that British people drink tea every day at 5 o’clock in the aft ernoon.In reality, wedrink tea at every hour of the day, from the minute we get up to the last thing before going to bed.Of course it’s quite likely that a British person will drink tea around the middle of the afternoon, but it’s also common to drink it with breakfast.2)The perfect partner : sconesScones are a simple kind of cake, slightly sweet and usually served with jam and cream.They are excellent with tea.In fact, if you order a “cream tea” in the UK, you’ll get a teapot accompanied by a plateful of these little treats.Delicious!3)Milk in teaBritish people nearly always put milk in their tea.This seems strange to people from other European countries, who would rather drink their tea without adding anything to it.In British, people add a certain quantity of milk depending on taste and the tea ends up being opaque(不透明)and brown instead of clear.People are always shocked when I say that I prefer coffee to tea.Tea really is part of our cultural identity, whether we like it or not!21.According to the passage, British people are well known for.A.their unique cake and biscuitsB.Their particular drinking habitsC.their passion for teaD.the love of their own culture22.People tend to believe that British tea time is.A.at any time of the dayB.at breakfast timeC.before going to bedte in the afternoon23.A typical “cream tea” in the ually goes with sconesB.is a special kind of cakeC.is a slightly sweet drinkD.includes a teapot as a gift24.According to the passage, people from other European countries.A.take tea as their culture identityB.prefer cream tea to coffeeC.seldom add anything to their teaD.like to add milk to their tea25.What is this passage mainly about?A.British tea history.B.British eating habits.C.British tea time.D.British tea culture.Questions 26-30 are based on the following chart:Passage Four26.What can be said as an overview of the chart?A.There has been little population change over decades.B.The aged population will continue to grow.C.Most American can live longer in 2020 than today.D.The growth rate of aged people is slowing down.27.What was true of the situation in 2000?B.The total number of aged people remained unchanged.C.The number of people aged 65-74 had grown.D.The number of people aged 75-84 had increased.28.From 1980 to 2010, which age group had the highest growth rate?A.Aged 65-74.B.Aged 75-84.C.Aged over 85.D.Aged under65.29.What was the total aged population in 2010?A.30 million.B.40 million.C.33 million.D.45 million.30.Which decade sees the sharpest increase in population between 65-74?A.1980s.B.2000s.C.1990sD.2010s.Part Three Cloze Directions:There are ten blanks in the following passage.For eachnumbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Imagine a product that can be used as medicine, a cleaning agent, and a beauty treatment.You can eat it, drink its juice, and 31 essential oil from it.It is available all over the world, and is inexpensive.You may even have one in your kitchen 32.What is it? The lemon!It is thought that lemons 33 in Southeast Asia.From 34 they were gradually carried westward, toward the Mediterranean.Lemon trees thrive in mild 35 , which is why they grow so well in places like Italy, Mexico, Spain, and even parts of Africa and Asia.A mature tree, depending on the variety and location, can produce 36 from 200 to a staggering 1,500 lemons a year.The cultivated varieties 37 in different periods, making it possible to harvest lemons year-round.You don’t need lots of space to grow a lemon tree.Even a sunny balcony(阳台)is enough, 38 small lemon trees can be grown in pots and can make your house beautiful.They like sunny, wind-free spots where they can soak up the warmth, 39 against a wall.However, if the temperature drops a lot during the winter, they need to be 40 or brought indoors.31.A.occupy B.examine C.obtain D.exchange32.A.right now B.on time C.in time D.just now33.A.rooted B.emerged C.appeared D.originated34.A.where B.which C.when D.there35.A.weather B.climates nd D.soil36.A.anywhere B.elsewhere C.everywhere D.nowhere37.A.sow B.plant C.harvest D.bloom38.A.when B.while C.as D.though39.A.likely B.preferably C.probably D.literally40.A.covered B.closed C.buried D.packedPart Four Dialogue CompletionDirections: In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational context and the best completes the dialogue.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.41.A: I ordered a book from you last Saturday.It hasn’t arrived yet.B: Please tell me the serial number on your order sheet..A.You won’t regret it B.T rust meC.I promiseD.I’ll run a check for youC.It’s all right.D.Is it so?43.A: Well, you told me to soak it in hot water.B: I told you to dip it in warm water.A.You did, you know.B.No, I didn’t!C.That’s what I said!D.That’s true.44.A: I don’t know what we’d have done if you hadn’t come along.B:.It was the least I could do.A.It’s very good B.It works wellC.Don’t mention itD.I’m not sure45.A: Excuse me, sir, but could I ask you a quick question?B:A.Sure, What is it?B.Yes, you are so kind.C.Take it easy.D.Give me a break.46.A: We have to say bye now.I wish you a pleasant journey.B:A.You can count on me.B.Thanks.Take care.C.The same here.D.Yes, you said it.47.A: It must feel great to be almost finished with school.At least you can see the light at the end of the tunnel.B:A.That goes without saying.B.Who can tell?C.You can say it again.D.That’s not saying much.48.A: A button came off my shirt and was lost.B: Many shirts come with an extra button.A: You’re right.A.Let’s see if it has one.B.I’llsew it on.C.Forget it!B: Will you lose all your files?A:.A.It sure is, but I’ll call the serviceB.I won’t let it goC.No, I always back up my filesD.I’ll do my best50.A: I can’t believe it’s so hot.I think I’m dying from the heat.It’s not even noon yet.B: _______A.That means it will get even hotter?B.I’m sure I will die from it.C.Will you please turn on the air conditioner?D.What will happen then? 更多在职硕士考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线在职硕士频道”第三篇：2012年在职硕士GCT数学考试真题2012年在职硕士GCT数学考试真题更多在职硕士考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线在职硕士频道”第四篇：2012年在职硕士GCT语文考试真题及答案2012年在职硕士GCT语文考试真题及答案第一部分语言表达能力测试(50题，每题2分，满分100分)一、选择题1.下面各组词语，没有错别字的一组是A.船坞沉寂人才倍出浑水摸鱼B.惊垫没落干均一发无人问津C.挑衅振动改弦更张味同嚼蜡D.匮乏坚韧迥迥有神百战不殆2.下面加点的词，意义相同的一组是A.①整个建筑建造精美，典雅大方，又带有时代气息。

13真题及答案解析

2013年《建设工程项目管理》真题解析一、单项选择题（共70题，每题1分，每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意）1.建设项目工程总承包方的项目管理工作主要在项目的（）进行。

A．决策阶段、实施阶段、使用阶段B．实施阶段C．设计阶段、施工阶段、保修阶段D．施工阶段【试题答案】B【试题解析】建设项目工程总承包方项目管理工作涉及项目实施阶段的全过程，即设计前的准备阶段、设计阶段、施工阶段、动用前准备阶段和保修期。

【考点来源】该考点来自教材第一章《建设工程项目的组织与管理》，第一节：建设工程项目管理的目标和任务2.下列影响建设工程项目管理目标实现的因素中，起决定性作用的是（）。

A．人B．方法C．工具D．组织【试题答案】D【试题解析】系统的目标决定了系统的组织，而组织是目标能否实现的决定性因素，这是组织论的一个重要结论。

【考点来源】该考点来自教材第一章《建设工程项目的组织与管理》，第二节：建设工程项目的组织3.管理是由多个环节组成的过程，为了说明组成管理的这些环节可以使用（）。

A．项目组织设计文件B．项目任务分期表C．工作任务分工表D．管理职能分工描述书【试题答案】D【试题解析】管理是由多个环节组成的过程，即：提出问题；筹划；决策；执行；检查。

工业发达国家在建设项目管理中广泛应用管理职能分工表，以使管理职能的分工更清晰、更严谨，并会暴露仅用岗位责任描述书时所掩盖的矛盾。

如使用管理职能分工表还不足以明确每个工作部门的管理职能，则可辅以使用管理职能分工描述书。

【考点来源】该考点来自教材第一章《建设工程项目的组织与管理》，第二节：建设工程项目的组织4.下列建设工程项目决策阶段的工程内容中，属于组织策划的是（）。

A．业主方项目管理的组织结构B．生产运营期经营管理总体方案C．编码体系的建立D．实施期组织总体方案【试题答案】D【试题解析】建设工程项目决策阶段组织策划的的主要内容：（1）决策期的组织结构；（2）决策期任务分工；（3）决策期管理职能分工；（4）决策期工作流程；（5）实施期组织总体方案；（6）项目编码体系分析。

工程硕士(GCT)语文(生物学、物理学、心理学、化学)历年真题试

工程硕士（GCT）语文（生物学、物理学、心理学、化学）历年真题试卷汇编1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 选择题 2. 填空题选择题（15题，每小题2分）下列每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题目要求。

1．(2004年第15题)散光是一种常见的视力缺陷，发生散光后，光无法聚焦，其形成原因是：A．角膜或晶状体弯曲度不均匀B．眼球前后径过短C．角膜弯曲度变小D．视网膜与晶状体间的距离过长正确答案：A解析：(本题考查解剖学知识。

从逻辑上考虑．题目中提到散光无法聚焦的特点，以此来推出“角膜或晶状体弯曲度不均匀”的原因。

B、C两项是造成远视的原因，D项是造成近视的原因。

) 知识模块：生物学2．(2005年第14题)以下人类活动对生物多样性造成威胁的是：A．管制狩猎和物种贸易B．引进外来新物种C．动物圈养D．保护栖息地正确答案：B解析：(本题考查生物学知识。

在自然状态下，各种物种由于长期的生存竞争而达到一定的稳定性，如果引进外来的新物种有可能破坏这种稳定性，特别是当这种新物种没有天敌或者繁殖过快，有可能造成生态灾难，破坏当地的生态平衡。

) 知识模块：生物学3．(2005年第15题)排泄系统在体内收集由细胞产生的废弃物，并将它们排出体外。

通过排泄人体中的有害物质，可以保持人体内环境的稳定。

大多数废弃物通过肾排出体外，其余少部分则通过其他器官排出体外。

以下选项中不是排泄器官的是：A．肺B．皮肤C．脾D．肝脏正确答案：C解析：(本题考查解剖学知识。

A．肺的排泄作用主要是呼出二氧化碳；B．皮肤通过汗液排出体内的废水、尿酸、尿素和无机盐；D.肝脏是人体最大的解毒器官，人体代谢过程中产生部分有害废物，加上混人水与食物中的毒物与毒素，必须经过肝脏解毒；C.脾的功能是吸纳，不是排泄。

) 知识模块：生物学4．(2006年第15题)植物修复是利用某些可以忍耐和超富集有毒元素的植物及其共存的微生物体系清除污染的一种环境污染治理新技术。

2013年GCT英语真题及答案(B卷)

2013年GCT 英语真题及答案（B卷）第四部分外语运用能力测试(英语)(50题，每小题2分，满分100分)Part One Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Our family ____________ not to exchange Christmas gifts this year.A. has agreedB. had agreedC. have agreedD. agrees2. We expected about 20 guests but there were ____________ people there.A. anyB. otherC. moreD. some3. Computers _____________ 5% of the country's commercial electricity consumption.A. pay forB. stand forC. provide forD. account for4. The museum has been temporarily closed _____________ the public.A. toB. withC. onD. for5. If I had not been enjoying the work, I ____________ so much of it.A. would not doB. should not have doneC. should not doD. would not have done6. ____________ may seem helpful behavior to you can be understood as interference by others.A. ItB. WhatC. ThatD. Which7. No ready technical data available, we managed to ______ them.A. go withoutB. go offC. go upD. go down8. The basic causes are unknown though certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been__________.A. conveyedB. identifiedC. notifiedD. guaranteed9. _________is known to all, good friends add happiness and value to each other's life.A. AsB. SinceC. LikeD. Though10. The actor and actress provided superb interpretations of their ___________ roles.A. respectfulB. respectingC. respectiveD. respectedPart Two Reading ComprehensionDirections:In this part there are three passages and one table, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the cent.Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage:Ernest Hemingway wrote a short story called "The Capital of the World." In it he tells' about a Spanish father who wants to reconcile (和解) with his son who has run away to Madrid. In order to locate the boy he takes out this ad in the newspaper: "Paco, meet me at Hotel Montana at noon on Tuesday. All is forgiven. Love, Papa."Paco is a common name in Spain, and when the father goes to the square he finds 800 young men named Paco waiting for their fathers.What drew them to the hotel? As Hemingway tells it, it was the words "All is forgiven." The father did not say, "All WILL BE forgiven IF you do this or that." Not, "All WILL BE forgiven WHEN you do such and such." He simply says, "All is forgiven." No strings attached.And that's the hard part—un—attaching the strings. The origin of the expression "no strings attached" may go back to ancient times when documents were written on parchment (羊皮卷) that were rolled up and secured with a string.The Babylonian Talmud (犹太法典) tells of a man who gives his wife a bill of divorce on such a parchment, but holds onto the string so that he can snatch it back, should he choose to do so. The divorce, therefore, is not considered valid since he willnot give it freely. Similarly, love, forgiveness or friendship that is given with strings attached are not valid, since they can be snatched back at any time.11. The father's ad in the newspaper __________.A. made the son apologize to himB. was a means to persuade the sonC. touched the hearts of many sonsD. solved the problem with his son12. By saying "All is forgiven", the father intends to ____________.A. win his son's forgivenessB. forget about the unpleasant pastC. leave his son aloneD. reconsider his son's problems13. The expression "no strings attached" means" _____________"A. without conditionsB. without conflict of interestC. without explanationsD. without treatment14. It can be learned from the last paragraph that ____________.A. the man wanted to give his wife freedomB. the wife refused to give her husband a free divorceC. the wife did not want to divorce her husbandD. the man gave his wife a restricted divorce15. It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.A. true love should be unconditionalB. family members should learn to forgive each otherC. successful marriage requires complete freedomD. human emotions should not be restrictedQuestions 16-20 are based on the following table:Marital Status in the UK in 1991 and 201116. Which marital status shows the least difference between males and females?A. Single.B. Widowed.C. Divorced.D. Married.17. Which of the following had the highest marriage rate?A. Females in 1991.B. Females in 2011.C. Males in 1991.D. Males in 2011.18. The percentage of females out of marriage in 2011 was ____________.A. 48B. 35C. 34D. 2619. Which group showed the greatest change over the 20 years?A. Single men.B. Married men.C. Single women.D. Married women.20. What characteristic can be found from the table?A. Most people chose to get married in both years.B. More males stayed single in 1991 than in 2011.C. More females than males got divorced in both years.D. Unmarried population increased obviously in both sexes.Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage:In the past, degrees were very unusual in my family. I remember the day my uncle graduated. We had a huge party, and for many years my mother called him "the genius" and listened to his opinion. Today in comparison, five of my brothers and sisters have degrees, and two are studying for their masters'. However, some people think that this increased access to education is devaluing degrees.People have several arguments against the need for degrees. They say that having so many graduates devalues a degree. People lose respect for the degree holder. It is also claimed that education has become a rat race. Graduates have to compete for jobs even after years of studying. Another point is that studying for such a long time leads to learners becoming inflexible. They know a lot about one narrow subject, but are unable to apply their skills. Employers prefer more flexible and adaptable workers.However, I feel strongly that this move to having more qualifications is a positive development. In the past education was only for the rich; and powerful. Now it is available to everyone, and this will have many advantages for the country and the individual. First of all, it is impossible to be overeducated. The more people are educated, the better the world will be, because people will be able to discuss and exchange ideas. A further point is that people with degrees have many more opportunities. They can take a wider variety of jobs and do what they enjoy doing,instead of being forced to take a job they dislike. Finally, a highly educated workforce is good for the economy of the country. It attracts foreign investment.In conclusion, although there are undoubtedly some problems with increased levels of education, I feel strongly that the country can only progress if all its people are educated to the maximum of their ability.21. What can we learn about the author's family?A. They used to disregard education.B. They are overeducated now.C. There are now more educated members than in the past.D. Few members were allowed to go to school in the past.22.The word "it" in the last sentence of Paragraph 3 refers to" _____________.A. educationB. countryC. economyD. workforce23. The author believes that education ____________.A.brings more job opportunitiesB. makes people inflexibleC. reduces the value of degreesD. increases job competition24. What is the author's purpose of writing this passage?A. To explain a complicated idea.B. To argue about a disputed issue.C. To describe a social phenomenon.D. To demonstrate a research result.25. Which of the following is probably the best title for the passage?A. Degree No Longer MattersB. Problems with EducationC. Graduation and JobsD. Education is Still ValuableQuestions 26-30 are based on the following passage:In a global survey released in 2012, half the responders admitted to buying things they really did not need. Two thirds are worried that consumers are buying too much. Such concerns may be justified. Many consumers have become trapped in debt.Researchers say that instead of making us more satisfied, high levels of consumption may lead to greater stress and unhappiness!As consumers, we are subjected to a great amount of marketing. What is the goal of marketers? To mm wants into needs. Marketers know that consumer behavior is driven largely by emotion. So advertisements and the shopping experience itself are designed for maximum emotional appeal.When you ask a consumer: Why do you buy so much? He or she may answer: I want to improve my quality of life. It is natural that people want a better life. Advertisers bombard us with messages that all of our desires—better health, security, relief from stress, and closer relationships—can be achieved by making the right purchases.But actually, as our number of possessions increases, our quality of life can actually decrease. Additional time and money are needed to care for more material things. Stress levels rise because of pressure from debt, and there is less time for family and friends. So you should protect yourself from becoming a victim of clever marketers. You should put emotion aside, and compare marketing promises with reality.26. The first paragraph tells us that ____________.A. excessive buying is commonB. most consumers are trapped in debtC. half the things people buy are not neededD. consumption brings satisfaction27. According to the author, the goal of marketers is to ____________.A. make more money by cheatingB. carefully study the consumers' emotionC. make sure the consumers' needs are metD. turn the consumers' desires into consumptions28. Many consumers are buying too much, because ____________.A. they want to stay in fashionB. they tend to be attracted by adsC. they enjoy the shopping experiencesD. they don't know what they really need29. The word "bombard" in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to" _____________".A. breakB. convinceC. attackD. supervise30. The purpose of the author in writing this article is to _____________.A. reveal marketing tricksB. analyze consumer behaviorC. explain the working theory of adsD. advise people against over-spendingPart Three ClozeDirections:There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.There once was a master who came to India, perhaps from Persia. When he got there, he saw a lot of 31 . In India they have plenty of fruit to sell, but much of it is expensive. So he saw a big basket of some very red, long fruit, the cheapest in the shop. He bought a whole kilogram of the fruit and started 32 it. But after he ate some of it, his eyes and mouth 33 and burned, and his face became red. He coughed and choked, jumping up and down.But he still continued to eat the fruit! Some people who were 34 him said, "Those are hot peppers! People use them as a flavor, but only a little bit to put into food for 35. You can't just eat them 36 that; they're not fruit!" But the stupid master said, "No, I can't stop! I 37 money for them, and now I'll eat them. It's my money!"And you think that master was stupid, right? 38, we sometimes do a lot of things like that. We invest money, time or effort in a relationship, business or job. Even though bitter experience tells us it won't work, we still continuejust 39 we've invested money, time, effort and love into it. Just like the man who ate the peppers and 40 so much but couldn't stop because he didn't want to waste the money he'd paid.Part Four Dialogue CompletionDirections:In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.41. A: I ordered a book from you last Saturday. It hasn't arrived yet.B: Please tell me the serial number on your order sheet. _____________A. You won't regretB. I'll run a check for youC. I promiseD. Trust me42. A: Would you rather watch TV or go for a walk?B: The TV program is good today. ____________A: Cool. Let's go.A. What a pity!B. You know what I mean.C. I hate to leave.D. But I need the exercise more.43. Traveler: When does the next bus for London leave?Ticket officer: There's one leaving in 30 minutes, Gate 2.Traveler: _____________A. Are you sure?B. OK. I don't want to be late.C. I'd like one ticket, please.D. Thanks. Could you wait for me?44. A: Could you lay the table for me?B: Of course. __________A: That's all. Everything else has been done.A. Is that all?B. I'm free now.C. It's a pleasure to help.D. How should I do it?45. A: Here's a gift for you, I bought it in India.B: ___________A. Wow, it is great! Thank you.B. You shouldn’t have bought it.C. It must be very expensive.D. That's good. How much is it?46. A: Hello. Could I speak to Linda?B: Speaking.A: ____________A. How do you do?B. Hi, Linda. This is Burt.C. Glad to hear your voice.D. Fine, that's good.47. A: Gosh! Our luggage is overweight.B: Relax. The customs officer wouldn't be bothered by the extra one or two Pounds .A: ______________A. Will it bother you?B. Do you mind?C. By all means.D. You never know.48. A: This chocolate is delicious! Thanks for bringing me here.B: _____________. Each time I try a new flavor, it becomes my favorite.A. Forget itB. You're welcomeC. You're all setD. Be yourself49. A: Where are you guys going?B: To grab a sandwich. ____________A: No, I'm not hungry.A. Care for joining us?B. Hope you'll like it.C. Believe it or not.D. Did that answer your questions?50. A: I got another D for my coursework. The teacher must hate me.B: Mr. Pierre is really nice. ____________A. You tell meB. No wonderC. You should go talk to himD. He must like you instead2013GCT英语参考答案（B卷）1-10 CCDAD BABAC11-15 CBADA CCABD21-30 CDABD ADBBD31-40 ADBCA BBADC41-50BDCAA BDBAC。

2013年咨询工程师(投资)考试《工程项目组织与管理》真题及答案解析【完整版】

2013年咨询工程师（投资）考试《工程项目组织与管理》真题及答案解析【完整版】一、单项选择题（共60题，每题1分，每题的备选项里，只有1个最符合题意）1．工程项目是为形成特定的生产能力或使用效能而进行的投资建设的项目，这种投资建设必定形成（）。

A．无形资产B．固定资产C．其他资产D．流动资产【正确答案】B【试题解析】在我国投资建设活动中，不同管理部门和项目管理阶段，对项目有不同的称谓。

常用的有投资项目、建设项目、工程项目，它们之间既有相同的含义，又有一些区别。

其中，工程项目是指为了形成特定的生产能力或使用效能而进行投资和建设，并形成固定资产的各类项目，包含建筑安装工程和设备购置。

2．某公司在境外投资的大型水电项目因当地原因不得不中止，使公司蒙受巨大损失，可见工程具有（）的特性。

A．一次性B．独特性C．目标的明确性D．复杂性【正确答案】D【试题解析】工程项目的基本特征包括：独特性（唯一性）、一次性（临时性）、固定性、整体性、不可逆转性和不确定性大。

但与一般项目比较，工程项目更具复杂性。

工程项目特别是大型工程项目，投资建设周期长，影响因素多，有些因素具有不确定性和突发性，后果严重，从而导致工程项目的复杂性。

3．对于政府直接投资项目，政府的要求和期望不包括（）。

A．质量合格B．松弛的工作进度C．投资适当D．符合国家规定【正确答案】B【试题解析】对于政府直接投资项目，政府的要求和期望包括质量合格，投资适当，符合国家规定，不包括松弛的工作进度。

4．工程项目组织系统由（）的人员、单位和部门构成。

A．从事项目决策管理工作B．从事政府相关管理工作C．负责完成项目工作分解结构中的各项工作D．承担项目资金筹措工作【正确答案】C【试题解析】工程项目组织系统是由主要负责完成项目工作分解结构（WBS）中各项工作任务的个人、单位和部门所构成，包括建设单位（业主）、承包商（包括施工单位、材料和设备供货商、分包商等）和工程咨询单位（包括项目前期咨询单位、项目管理单位、勘察设计单位、招标代理单位、监理单位），还包括为项目提供某种服务或与项目有某种关系的部门，如银行、担保公司等金融机构，鉴定机构以及规划部门、投资建设行政主管部门、质量监督部门、安全生产部门等政府监管部门。

2013全国大学生英语竞赛B类决赛答案

2013National English Contestfor College Students(Level B-Final)参考答案及评分标准Part I.Listening Comprehension（30points）1—5CBACA6—10BBACC11—15ABACC16—20ACABB21.significant geopolitical event22.the economic reforms23.10%/ten percent24.Industrial production25.overtake the US26.rural areas27.the backbone28.foreign investment/outside investment29.foreign companies30.skills and trainingPart II.Multiple-choiceSection A(10points)31—35BDAAC36—40CBCADSection B(5points)41—45BDABCPart III.Cloze(10points)46.disappeared47.recorded48.extermination49.forests50.environment 51.purposes52.agricultural53.domestication54.but55.adapt/adjustPart IV.Reading comprehension(40points)Section A(10points)56.B57.B58.global climate change59.deform and move60.electricitySection B(10points)61.For his beliefs./Not believing in the recognizes gods and for corrupting young people.62.The pursuit of truth.63.The recognized gods.64.To encourage independent thinking.65.To show his recognition of the legal system./He is a firm believer in law.Section C(10points)66.Obesity67.lose weight68.putting on weight69.lead to death70.eat sensibly1--Section D(10points)71.N72.Y73.Y74.作为团队的一部分在特定的地点和特定的时间内为同一个目标而努力，工作为我们提供了个人难以加于自己的构架和目标。

2013年10月工程经济真题和答案

2013年10月工程经济真题和答案2013年10月全国自考工程经济试题2013年10月29日来源：233网校评论分享到我的做题记录全国2013年10月高等教育自学考试工程经济试题课程代码：02194请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出并在“答题纸”上将相应代码涂黑。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

1．不能计入当年损益，需要在以后年度内分期摊销的各项费用称为A．固定资产B．无形资产C．流动资产D．递延资产2．项目在一定时期内，为生产和销售产品所花费的全部成本和费用称为A．销售费用B．经营费用C．总成本费用D．生产成本3．实际发生的市场交易价格为A．批发价格B．市场价格C．影子价格D．出厂价格4．在生产过程中消耗和占用的活劳动和物化劳动称为A．劳动耗费B．活劳动消耗C．物化劳动消耗D．体力劳动消耗5．总产值采用的计算价格是A．市场价格B．影子价格C．不变价格D．现行价格6．把将来某一时点的金额换算成与现在时点相等值的金额，这一换算过程称为A．折旧B．未来值C．现值D．折现7．当项目投产后每年净收益均相等时，项目投资回收期是指A．年净收益与初始投资之比B．初始投资与年净收益之比C．年净收益与初始投资之差D．初始投资与年净收益之差8．当技术方案的逐年效益没有办法或没有必要具体核算时，评价方案的经济效益可采用A．内部收益率法B．未来值法C．年费用现值比较法D．净现值法9．在对某技术方案进行敏感性分析时，首先要A．确定敏感因素变化率B．确定敏感性分析指标C．找出敏感因素D．找出经济效益评价指标数值10．市场调查的方式要根据调查对象的多少来定，一般对数量有限的专用设备等生产资料用户采用A．典型调查B．抽样调查C．目标调查D．普查11．在财务评价指标中，项目在整个计算期内各年净现金流量现值累计等于零时的折现率，称为A．财务内部收益率B．投资利润率C．财务净现值D．投资利税率12．对技术改造项目的经济评价应着重考察A．增量投资产生的经济效益B．技术投入产生的经济效益C．生产效率产生的经济效益D．生产规模产生的经济效益13．销售增长率是指14．价值工程中所研究的功能主要是A．基本功能B．辅助功能C．必要功能D．使用功能15．根据价值工程最合适区域法的基本思路，对于成本系数和功能评价系数大的对象要A．放宽控制B．从严控制C．适当控制D．一般控制16．设备在使用过程中，由于各种力的作用，使零部件产生实体磨损，称为设备的A．第Ⅰ种有形磨损B．第Ⅱ种有形磨损C．第Ⅰ种无形磨损D．第Ⅱ种无形磨损17．某设备原始价值为10000元，预计残值1000元，使用期限5年，若采用直线折旧法，每年的折旧额应为A．2200元B．2000元C．1800元D．1500元18．采用双倍余额递减法计算设备逐年折旧额，当设备最佳使用年限T为偶数时，改为直线折旧法的年度是19．生产成本控制的重点是A．材料消耗控制B．事前控制C．产品质量控制D．费用开支控制20．在成本差异分析中，如果实际成本低于标准成本，成本差异表现为负数，则称为A．不利差异B．零差C．有利差异D．逆差二、多项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并在“答题纸”上将相应代码涂黑。

2013年GCT英语真题答案及解析

第四部分外语运用能力测试（英语）1. 答案：D。

解析：没有现成的技术数据可用，我们设法对付一下。

本题考查词组。

go down “下降”，go off“离开，开火”，go up“上升”，go without“没有……的情况下应付过去”。

根据句意，本题答案为D。

2. 答案：A。

解析：尽管癌症的一定肇因已经被确定，但是最基本的原因还不被人知。

本题考查动词。

identify“确定，鉴别”，guarantee“保证”，notify“通知”，convey “传达”，很明显本题答案为A。

3. 答案：C。

解析：众所周知，好朋友相互增加对方生活的快乐和价值。

本题考查关系代词。

as引导定语从句时，先行词可以是前面整句话，同时定语从句还能置于句首。

故本题答案为C。

4. 答案：B。

解析：男演员和女演员为他们各自的角色提供了绝妙的阐释。

本题考查易混派生词的含义。

respect的形容词有respectful “充满尊敬的”，respectable“值得尊敬的”，respected“受到尊敬的”，respecting“尊重他人的”，respective“各自的”。

根据句意，本题应选B (各自的）。

5. 答案：B。

解析：我们家庭成员都同意，今年不交换圣诞礼物。

本题考查主谓一致。

family是单复同形，在这里是集合名词，意思是“家庭成员”，此时表达复数概念，故谓语动词使用复数形式。

因此本题答案为B。

6. 答案：D。

解析：我们希望有大约20位客人，但是有更多的人在那。

本题考查形容词。

根据句意，此处需要填入比较含义的词，只有more能满足这个要求，因此本题答案为 D (更多的）。

7. 答案：C。

解析：电脑占据了这个国家商业电力消耗的5%。