考研英语阅读常见错误选项典型例题分析(六)

考研英语阅读常见错误选项典型例题分析（六）
来源：文都教育
熟悉考研的同学都知道，阅读理解在真题试卷中占有很大的比重。

关于阅读理解，各位考生除了要掌握解题方法和思路外，还需要在做题的时候做到知其然并知其所以然，明白各个选项对是为什么对，错的话，错的原因在哪里。

比如常见错误选项的特征有：答非所问，自相矛盾，偷换概念，因果倒置等等。

下面文都老师就典型例题进行相关分析，希望对广大考生能有所帮助。

【典型例题 1】
【原文】2 ①Girls’ attraction to pink may seem unavoidable, somehow encoded in their DNA, but according to Jo Paoletti, an associate professor of American Studies, it is not. ②Children were not colour-coded at all until the early 20th century: in the era before domestic washing machines all babies wore white as a practical matter, since the only way of getting clothes clean was to boil them. ③What’s more, both boys and girls wore what were thought of as gender-neutral dresses.
④When nursery colours were introduced, pink was actually considered the more masculine colour, a pastel version of red, which was associated with strength. ⑤Blue, with its intimations of the Virgin Mary, constancy and faithfulness, symbolized femininity. ⑥It was not until the mid-1980s, when amplifying age and sex differences became a dominant children’s marketing strategy, that pink fully came into its own, when it began to seem inherently attractive to girls, part of what defined them as female, at least for the first few critical years.
【题目】27.According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is true of colours？
【选项】
[A]Colours are encoded in girls' DNA.
[C]Pink used to be a neutral colour in symbolising genders.
【分析】本题题干在问，“根据第二段，下面哪一个关于颜色的选项是对的？”A选项
“颜色编码在女孩的DNA中”，文中第二段第一句后半部分it is not，指的是前面提到的事实并不是那样的，而前面的事实即粉色编码在DNA中。

C选项“在象征性别方面，粉色过去常常是一种中性的颜色。

”而第二段第二，三句话的信息点即为白色是一种中性的颜色而非粉色。

A，C选项均为错误答案。

【典型例题 2】
【原文】2①An Arizona v. United States, the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizona's controversial plan to have state and local police enforce federal immigrations law. ②The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to "establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization" and that federal laws precede state laws are noncontroversial. ③Arizona had attempted to fashion state policies that ran to the existing federal ones.
【题目】36. Three provisions of Arizona’s plan were overturned because they 【选项】[D] contradicted both the federal and state policies.
【分析】本题题干在问，“Arizona计划的三个条款被推翻是因为________”。

根据关键词可以定位到第二段第三句话，Arizona试图去推行和现有的联邦法律相平行的政策。

而D 选项说他们和联邦及州政策是相矛盾的，很显然在语义上不一致。

通过以上题目分析，我们发现做阅读理解，很重要的一点是精确定位，然后去分析线索信息句，通过找同义替换进而把错误选项排除出去。

希望各位考生在做题中分析总结相关规律，做好2016考研考前的最后冲刺。