儒学英文
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Confucianism
CONTENTS
A brief introduction
Some classical sentences
The thought about Ren仁 and Li礼
The Three Cardinal Guides And Five Constant Virtues
Introduction
Five Constant Virtues
benevolence, righteousness, propriety, knowledge and sincerity 五常：仁、义、礼、智、信 另一说为“五伦”，即古人所谓君臣、父子、兄弟、夫妇、朋友 五种人伦关系。用忠、孝、悌、忍、善为“五伦”关系准则。
6
Ren仁 and Li礼
Part
3
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
Part 4
Teachings of confucianism
Ren( benevolence, love) and Li(rites) —respect for the system of social hierarchy
Part
1
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
Part 4
CONFUCIANISM
Confucianism(儒家) Is a Chinese ethical and philosophical system developed from the teachings of Confucius(551-478BC)Leabharlann 8Part4
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
Part 4
三纲五常
三纲五常，封建礼教的道德准则。是中国儒家伦理文化中的架构。三纲、 五常来源于西汉董仲舒的《春秋繁露》一书，但最早渊源于孔子。何晏在 《论语· 为政》：“殷因于夏礼，所损益可知也。”中集解：“马融曰： ‘所因，谓三纲五常也。”这种名教（名份与教化）观念是儒家政治思想 的重要组成，即通过上定名份来教化天下，以维护社会的伦理纲常、政治 制度。
It is a complex system of moral, social, political, philosophical, and religious thought that has had tremendous influence on the culture and history of East Asia
4
Some classical sentences
Part
2
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
Part 4
CLASSICAL SENTENCES
有教无类 In teaching there should be no distinction of classes. 温故而知新 If a man keeps cherishing his old knowledge, so as continually to be acquiring new, he may be a teacher of others 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆 Learning without thought is labourlost; thought without learning is perilous
Golden mean(philosophy):the felicitous middle between the extremes of excess and deficiency “Rid the two ends, take the middle one” Relationship are central to Confucianism. Particular duties arise from one’s special situation in relation to others
11
Thank you
1
2
3
10
4
SUGGESTION
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
Part 4
三纲五常
The Three Cardinal Guides
ruler guides subject, father guides son and husband guides wife 三纲：君臣义，即君臣之间要讲信义；父子亲；夫妇顺，即夫妻 要和顺
The basic clou of Confucianism stresses the important of the individual moral development, so that state can be governed by moral virtue rather than by the law
CONTENTS
A brief introduction
Some classical sentences
The thought about Ren仁 and Li礼
The Three Cardinal Guides And Five Constant Virtues
Introduction
Five Constant Virtues
benevolence, righteousness, propriety, knowledge and sincerity 五常：仁、义、礼、智、信 另一说为“五伦”，即古人所谓君臣、父子、兄弟、夫妇、朋友 五种人伦关系。用忠、孝、悌、忍、善为“五伦”关系准则。
6
Ren仁 and Li礼
Part
3
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
Part 4
Teachings of confucianism
Ren( benevolence, love) and Li(rites) —respect for the system of social hierarchy
Part
1
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
Part 4
CONFUCIANISM
Confucianism(儒家) Is a Chinese ethical and philosophical system developed from the teachings of Confucius(551-478BC)Leabharlann 8Part4
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
Part 4
三纲五常
三纲五常，封建礼教的道德准则。是中国儒家伦理文化中的架构。三纲、 五常来源于西汉董仲舒的《春秋繁露》一书，但最早渊源于孔子。何晏在 《论语· 为政》：“殷因于夏礼，所损益可知也。”中集解：“马融曰： ‘所因，谓三纲五常也。”这种名教（名份与教化）观念是儒家政治思想 的重要组成，即通过上定名份来教化天下，以维护社会的伦理纲常、政治 制度。
It is a complex system of moral, social, political, philosophical, and religious thought that has had tremendous influence on the culture and history of East Asia
4
Some classical sentences
Part
2
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
Part 4
CLASSICAL SENTENCES
有教无类 In teaching there should be no distinction of classes. 温故而知新 If a man keeps cherishing his old knowledge, so as continually to be acquiring new, he may be a teacher of others 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆 Learning without thought is labourlost; thought without learning is perilous
Golden mean(philosophy):the felicitous middle between the extremes of excess and deficiency “Rid the two ends, take the middle one” Relationship are central to Confucianism. Particular duties arise from one’s special situation in relation to others
11
Thank you
1
2
3
10
4
SUGGESTION
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
Part 4
三纲五常
The Three Cardinal Guides
ruler guides subject, father guides son and husband guides wife 三纲：君臣义，即君臣之间要讲信义；父子亲；夫妇顺，即夫妻 要和顺
The basic clou of Confucianism stresses the important of the individual moral development, so that state can be governed by moral virtue rather than by the law