构词法助记单词

３ 派生 由一个词根加上前缀和（或）后缀构成另一个词。如： ⑴前缀 disagree 同意 disagree 不同意 cover 覆盖 discover 发现 kilometre 米 kilometre 千米 gramme 克 kilogramme 千克 unfair 公平的 unfair 不公平的 limited 有限的 unlimited 无限的
anti-cloning
disappear incorrect impossible illegal irresponsible
Prefix
Example
Meaning early, before in favor of, supporting not, opposite of again
prepro-
preview
pro-cloning
unre
unfair
rebuild
Try to guess what a word means by looking at its suffix.
Suffix -able -ful -ist Examples comfortable cheerful scientist Meaning
anti-＋aircraft anti-含“反”“抗”“阻”“排斥”之意：Anti-Japanese War 抗日战
29 minister 运用：Minister of Education Prime Minister
教育部长 首相，总理
30 administration 构词法：派生 administrate (v.) ＋-ation 运用： MBA: Master of Business Administration 工商管理硕士
购物 阅读 做针线活
38 dozen 运用：①与数词或many, several等连用时，复数不加s： a∕two dozen eggs 一∕两打鸡蛋 some dozen (of) people 约12个人 ②dozens of 几十，大量，许多： for dozens of years 好几十年以来 39 union 来源：unite (v.) 40 discount 构词法：派生 dis-＋count (v.) 运用：We give （a）10﹪ discount for cash. 现金付款，我们予以九折优惠。
(高等教育) (高等数学) (先进思想) (提前=beforehand)
18 accelerate 同义词（组）：speed up, promote, advance 19 pace 词组：keep pace (with…) (与…)齐头并进，跟上…
20 inconvenient 构词法：派生 21 separately 构词法：派生 22 acquisition 来源： acquire (v.)
25 connection 构词法：connect (v.) ＋-tion 同义词：link contact tie
26 architect 来源： architecture (n.建筑学)
27 function 构词法：转化 vi. 起作用；运转 （＝work） n. 功能，作用 28 anti-aircraft 构词法：派生
indicate a state, quality or character
Discussion
New Words（Ⅰ） of M7 U4
1 underground 构词法：合成 under＋ground 同义词：tube subway metro 2 commonly 构词法：common (adj.) ＋-ly 同义词：generally 3 tube 运用：on the Tube(在地铁里) 4 distinction 来源：distinguish (v.) 同义词：reputation difference 5 distant 来源：distance (n.) 同义词：faraway remote 运用：at∕from a distance(在远处)
31 user-friendly 构词法：派生 user (n.)＋-friendly -friendly含“对…友好”之意：eco-friendly 保的
32 anniversary 运用： silver wedding∕ anniversary golden wedding∕ anniversary diamond wedding∕ anniversary 33 effectively 构词法：派生 effect (n.) ＋-ive 运用：cause and effect in effect=in fact=actually come into effect have an effect on… 34 network 构词法：合成 net＋work
worthy of, able to be
full of, characterized by someone who does something
Suffix -less -ment -ness
Examples hopeless agreement dryness
Meaning
without indicate a state or condition
by tube(乘地铁)
remote control(遥控器)
6 boundary 同义词：border frontier 7 historic 来源：history (n.) 相关词：historian 8 transport 构词法：派生 trans-＋port（n.） trans- ①在∕到…的另一边；横贯，横穿: transatlantic ②变化： translate 相关词：transportation (n.) 9 vehicle 注意：字母h没有发音 10 choke 同义词：block 11 beneath 同义词：under 反义词：on
⑵后缀 -able -tion／-ation -er
accept 接受 suit 合适 collect 收集 translate 翻译 farm 农场 village 村庄
acceptable suitable collection translation farmer villager
可接受的 合适的 收集 翻译 农民村民in-＋convenient (adj.)
separate (adj.) ＋-ly
23 board 形似词：broad aboard abroad 辨析： board Ⅰ n.木板，甲板：go on board 上船（飞机、火车等） Ⅱ vt.上（船、车、飞机）：board a train 上火车 broad adj 宽阔的 aboard Ⅰ adv.在船（飞机、车）上，上船（飞机、车）：go aboard 上船（车） Ⅱ prep.在（船、飞机、车）上 abroad adv 在国外，到国外：go abroad 出国 24 expansion 来源：expand（v.）
Work in pairs and try to guess what a word means by looking at its prefix.
Prefix Example Meaning against, opposed to not , opposite of not, without
antidisinimilir-
below
12 carriage 形似词：marriage 13 comparatively 构词法：compare (v.) comparative (adj.) ＋-ly 运用：the comparative degree (比较级) comparatively speaking (相比而言) 14 narrow 形近词：arrow sparrow 运用：a narrow mind (小心眼) a narrow escape (九死一生) 15 section 同义词：area zone region district 运用：section manager (部门经理) M-zone (动感地带) Hong Kong Special Administrative Region(香港特别行政区) Macao Special Administrative Region (澳门特别行政区)
构词法助记单词
牛津版 高二Module 7 Unit 4
构词法
１ 合成 由两个或更多的词合成一个词，有的用连词符号“－”连接，有的直接 连写在一起，还有的由分开的两个词构成。如： man-made up-to-date blackboard bedroom bus stop post office ２ 转化 由一种词性转化为另一种或几种词性。如： ⑴hand（n.）→hand（v.） Let’s go hand in hand. Please hand in your exercise books after class. ⑵ clean（adj.）→hand（v.） Her room is clean and tidy. She cleans her room every day. ⑶ taste（v.）→taste（n.） It tastes good. It has not much taste.
independence depend in ence prefix(前缀) root (词根) suffix(后缀) Prefix: a group of letters that is added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning. Suffix: a letter or a group of letters added to the end of a word to make a different word.
16 middle 同义词：centre 辨析： middle指时间、空间的中心或长方形物体的中心 centre指地点的中心、球体的中心，也指兴趣的中心 middle ⑴He sat down in the ______ of the front row. center ⑵Although London is British capital, it is not in the ______of the country. ⑶I was in the ______ of reading when I had a call from her.(正在…) middle middle ⑷When he was cutting an apple he had his _____ finger cut. 17 advanced 构词法：advance (v.) ＋-ed 运用：the advanced education advanced mathematics advanced ideas in advance
environment-friendly 环
银婚(25周年) 金婚(50周年) 钻石婚(60周年)
effective (adj.)＋-ly 因果 实际上 生效，实行 对…有影响
35 permit 同义词：allow 辨析： allow词意较弱，含有“听任”、“默许”、“不加阻止”的意思 permit词意较强，强调“正式认可”、“批准”的意思 36 sightseeing 构词法： 派生 sightsee (v.) ＋-ing 运用：go sightseeing 去观光，去游览 归纳拓展： go camping 去野营 do (some) shopping go sailing 去航海 do (some) reading go shopping 去购物 do (some) sewing go fishing 去钓鱼 go swimming 去游泳 36 horrible 同义词：terrible 37 damp 反义词：dry