完整版新概念英语时态讲解及练习题五种时态

五种时态讲解及练习题
tense）是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。

英语的时态（其它的时态都是在这八种时态的基础上结合而下面就英语中常见的八种基本时态进行阐述，成的。

一般现在时：一、1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

wea once (day, year, month...), always, usually, often, sometimes, every week 2.时间状语：Sundays, ek, on
）e）S3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加（如主语为第t,此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don＇4.否定形式：am/is/are+not; ，通常还原行为动词。

doesn＇t三人称单数，则用doe提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用动词放于句首；用助动词do5.一般疑问句：把be ，同时，还原行为动词。

s here. seldom snows 6.例句：It
others. to help He is always ready
than words. Action speaks louder
1.I like ____________ (swim).
day.
every 2.He _________(read) English
3.We _________(go)to school at seven in the morning.
4.Mike________(go)to school at seven in the morning.
mother________(like) ______(go) shopping. 5.My
pictures.
many beautiful 6.I can ________(draw)
plane. 7.She_________(make) a model
you ________(like)_________(run)?
8.Do
he_________(like)_________(jump) ? 9.Does
10.Does Nancy_________(grow)flowers on Saturday ?
11.The teachers________(like)___________(dance).
12.The teacher________(like)____________(dance).
1
2）用所给的人称改写句子1.I take photos on Sunday. ( Mike)
2.We grow beautiful flowers. (she)
3.They like collecting stamps. (Ben)
4.I listen to music carefully. (my aunt)
5.You like making a model ship. (Helen
一般过去时：二、1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

1month…), in yesterday, last week(year, night, 2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before etc. upon a time, long 5, one day, long ago, once at 989, just now, the age of
动词；行为动词3.基本结构：be ，同时还原行为动词。

＇t在行为动词前加4.否定形式：
was/were+not;didn 提问，did 同时还原行为动词。

放于句首；用助动词do的过去式was5.一般疑问句：或were those days. help us in to 6.例句：She often came
busy. were so didnI ＇t know you
be动词的适当形式填空用1. I ______ an English teacher now.
2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.
8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _
____ Children's Day. All the students ______ very excited.
2
用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
现在进行时：三、概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

1. etc. time, these days, 2.时间状语：now, at this
am/is/are+doing 3.基本结构：am/is/are+not+doing. 4.否定形式：动词放于句首。

一般疑问句：把be5. feeling today? are 6.例句：How you
lessons. well in his doing He is
用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls __________( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother ____________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _____________( have) an English lesson .
:用现在进行时完成下列句子 2.I_____________(sing) an Engli
1.What_________you__________(do)?
sh song.
4.He______________(mend) a car.
3.What________he____________(mend)?
3
5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______.
7.______you_____________(ask) 6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?
questions?
8.We_______________(play) games now.
现在完成时：四、概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经
开始，持续到1. 现在的动作或状态。

years, etc. the past few 2.时间状语：recently, lately, since...for (i)
done 基本结构：have/has + 3. +done. have/has + not 4.否定形式：提前have或has5.一般疑问句：article. ve written an 6.例句：I＇days. raining these It has been
单项选择 happen _________what's look sad .Maybe they 、Both his parents 1
him .
to ed
.will know ＤＣ. must know knew Ａ. Ｂ. have known
he ? to Shanghai , has He has _______ been 2 、. still Ｄ .never ＢＣ.ever Ａ. already
？ Mr Li ______ you 3、Have met
a moment ago Ｄ. Ｃ.before just Ｂ. ago Ａ .
The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year
4、
written Ｄ.has Ｃ.wrote Ｂ writing Ａ. is .was writing
______ a lot so far . 、-Our country 5-Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .
changed ; good Ｂ. changed ; well Ａ. has
changed ; better
. changed ; better Ｃ . has Ｄ4
. was ; sＡZhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years . 6、. will ; study
Ｂ tudying
. are ; studyin ＤＣ. has ; studied
g
girl .
a little Li since she was 7、We ______ Xiao
Harry knew 8、Ｄ. known Ｃ. have known Ａ. know Ｂ. had
Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .
.see Ｄ saw seen Ｃ. Ａ. will see Ｂ. have
States . United been to the 9、-These farmers have
there ?
-Really ? When _____
go they . did Ｂ. will Ａ they go
gone they . have Ｄ. Ｃ do they go
yet ? -______ you ___ your homework 10 、 ago .
a moment -Yes . I _____ it
Have ; done ; finished Ｂ. Ａ . Did ; do ; finished
will ; do ; finish . finished ＤＣ. Have ; done ; have
一般将来时：五、
概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

1.daby…,the few minutes,
month, next day(week, year…),soon, in a 2.时间状语：tomorrow,
etc. after tomorrow, y
+ do. + do；will/shall to 3.基本结构：am/is/are/going
，同时还原行为动词。

t在行为动词前加won＇4.否定形式：was/were + not;
提到句首。

be放于句首；will/shall5.一般疑问句：in studies. a competition with us have They 6.例句：are going to
to rain. It is going
一、单项选择 There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
) 1. (
5
C. is B. will going to be A. will be going to
D. will go to be
going to be
Charlie ________ here next month.
) 2. (
C. isn't going to B. doesn't working A. isn't working
D. won't work
working
He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. ) 3. (
C. will b B. is; is A. will be; is
D. is; will be
e; will be
There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. ) 4. (
D. i C. will have B. is going to have A. was
s going to be
-_____ you ______ free tomorrow? - No. I _____ free the day af ) 5. (
ter tomorrow.
B. Are; going to be; will A. Are; going to; will
D. Are; going to be; will be
C. Are; going to; will be
Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. ) 6. (
C. give B. will give A. will gives
D. give
s
-________. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? ( ) 7.
（不，不要。

） C. No, please don' B. No, you aren't. A. No, you won't.
D. No, please.
t.
- I ________ if for ( ) 8. - Where is the morning paper?
you at once.
C. B. am getting A. get
D. will get
to get
6
________ a concert next Saturday?
) 9. (
C. There can b B. Will there be A. There will be
D. There are
e
) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
(
C. ha B. will have A. have
D. would have d
用所给动词的一般将来时填空
all my work before I ___）in a minute. I ______（finish 1. I ______（leave）
.
）（leave___
in our country? ）（study 2. -How long _____ you _____to be here for about one more year. plan） -I _____（to visit the other parts of your country. hope） -I _____（here? ）after you ______（leave（ -What ______ you ______do）a job.
get（） -I ______（return）home and ______
to bed early tonight.
）tired. I ______（go） 3. I ______（beher a present. give）4. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother _____ （soon. snow）（ 5. It is very cold these days. It ______
7。