外研版中考英语语法复习专题--代词课件
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2. Don't laugh at me. We all love him very much. (宾格放在动词，介词后）
注意： 几个人称代词并列充当主语时的顺序：单数形式： you, he and I 复数形式: we, you and they.
Do some exercises:
1、__H__e___is new here.
Please look after _h_i_m__.(他) 2、__S_h_e__isn’t here.
What’s wrong with __h_e_r___?(她) 3、Miss Brown will teach __u_s___
English next term.(我们)
二.物主代词
人称 第一人称 第二人称
Lei Feng was always ready to help others, he never thought of himself.
When they woke up, they found themselves lying on the ground.
反身代词的用法
2 在句中作名词或代词的同位语，用来加强语气， 可译为“亲身”、“本 人”、等。
4.Where’s your mother? I can’t find ____ anywhere.
A . she B. her C. he D. him
5.Mike’s words are different from____. We really can’t agree with_____.
A. ours, him B. ours, he’s
by oneself 独自
选择填空:
1.My pen is broken. May I use______? A. you B. yours C. yourself D. your 2.---Are these____ coats? ---No, they aren’t. ____ are here. A.your, Ours B. your, We C. you, Ours D. you, Our 3.Don’t lose____ in computer games, boys. A.yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves
We ourselves will build the factory.
The children made the model plane themselves.
The house itself is not so beautiful.
用法总结：主语或者要陈述的对象和反身代词一样（同一人物）
反身代词短语
Let’s clean their room first, and then clean ours. Let’s clean their room first, and then clean our room.
These letters are his. These letters are his letters.
三. 反身代词
人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
分类
单数
myself yourself himself herself
itself
复数 ourselves yourselves
themselves
***self意为自身，自己.词性为名词，名词单数变 复数规则，即f变成ves。
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
反身代词的用法
1 在句中作宾语，表示动作反射到动作的执行者本身。 My grandmother is too old to look after herself.
me us you you him her it them
用法： 人称代词有主格宾格，其中主格做主语，放句 首，宾格做宾语，放动词或者介词的后面。
注意：you 单数复数，主格宾格都一样。it主格宾格一 样。
Examples:
1.I am studying English now. We love our school. (主格做主语，放句首）
用法例句：
1）形容词性物主代词等同于形容词，构成形修名：
My parents are both doctors. There is something wrong with his bike. They love their work in the factory.
2）名词性物主代词等同于名词，后面不跟名词（比较以下两个句子） May I use your ruler? I have lost mine. May I use your ruler? I have lost my ruler.
C. us, him D. us, his
指示代词
单数 this 这个 that 那个
复数 these 这些 those 那些
1.this/these 指代较近的人或事物，也可介 绍别人；that/those指代较远的人或事物。
第三人称
分类 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数
复数
形容词性
my our your your his her its their 名词性 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs
用法口诀： 有名则形，无名则名
记忆方法：形容词性+s=名词性（除mine,his,its外）
by oneself
亲自 for oneself
call oneself
称自t己each oneself
help oneself 随便吃speak to oneself
为自己 自学 自言自语
lose oneself
enjoy oneself
迷路
自得其乐
make oneself at home
当成某人自己的家一样
中考英语语法复习专项-代词（人称，物主，反身，指
示代词）
1.代词的种类： {
代 词
人称代词 { 主格
宾格
物主代词 {形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词 反身代词
指示代词 疑问代词 不定代词
一.人称代词
人称 第一人称 第二人称
第三人称
分类 主格
宾格
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数
复数
I we you you he she it they
注意： 几个人称代词并列充当主语时的顺序：单数形式： you, he and I 复数形式: we, you and they.
Do some exercises:
1、__H__e___is new here.
Please look after _h_i_m__.(他) 2、__S_h_e__isn’t here.
What’s wrong with __h_e_r___?(她) 3、Miss Brown will teach __u_s___
English next term.(我们)
二.物主代词
人称 第一人称 第二人称
Lei Feng was always ready to help others, he never thought of himself.
When they woke up, they found themselves lying on the ground.
反身代词的用法
2 在句中作名词或代词的同位语，用来加强语气， 可译为“亲身”、“本 人”、等。
4.Where’s your mother? I can’t find ____ anywhere.
A . she B. her C. he D. him
5.Mike’s words are different from____. We really can’t agree with_____.
A. ours, him B. ours, he’s
by oneself 独自
选择填空:
1.My pen is broken. May I use______? A. you B. yours C. yourself D. your 2.---Are these____ coats? ---No, they aren’t. ____ are here. A.your, Ours B. your, We C. you, Ours D. you, Our 3.Don’t lose____ in computer games, boys. A.yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves
We ourselves will build the factory.
The children made the model plane themselves.
The house itself is not so beautiful.
用法总结：主语或者要陈述的对象和反身代词一样（同一人物）
反身代词短语
Let’s clean their room first, and then clean ours. Let’s clean their room first, and then clean our room.
These letters are his. These letters are his letters.
三. 反身代词
人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
分类
单数
myself yourself himself herself
itself
复数 ourselves yourselves
themselves
***self意为自身，自己.词性为名词，名词单数变 复数规则，即f变成ves。
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
反身代词的用法
1 在句中作宾语，表示动作反射到动作的执行者本身。 My grandmother is too old to look after herself.
me us you you him her it them
用法： 人称代词有主格宾格，其中主格做主语，放句 首，宾格做宾语，放动词或者介词的后面。
注意：you 单数复数，主格宾格都一样。it主格宾格一 样。
Examples:
1.I am studying English now. We love our school. (主格做主语，放句首）
用法例句：
1）形容词性物主代词等同于形容词，构成形修名：
My parents are both doctors. There is something wrong with his bike. They love their work in the factory.
2）名词性物主代词等同于名词，后面不跟名词（比较以下两个句子） May I use your ruler? I have lost mine. May I use your ruler? I have lost my ruler.
C. us, him D. us, his
指示代词
单数 this 这个 that 那个
复数 these 这些 those 那些
1.this/these 指代较近的人或事物，也可介 绍别人；that/those指代较远的人或事物。
第三人称
分类 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数
复数
形容词性
my our your your his her its their 名词性 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs
用法口诀： 有名则形，无名则名
记忆方法：形容词性+s=名词性（除mine,his,its外）
by oneself
亲自 for oneself
call oneself
称自t己each oneself
help oneself 随便吃speak to oneself
为自己 自学 自言自语
lose oneself
enjoy oneself
迷路
自得其乐
make oneself at home
当成某人自己的家一样
中考英语语法复习专项-代词（人称，物主，反身，指
示代词）
1.代词的种类： {
代 词
人称代词 { 主格
宾格
物主代词 {形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词 反身代词
指示代词 疑问代词 不定代词
一.人称代词
人称 第一人称 第二人称
第三人称
分类 主格
宾格
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数
复数
I we you you he she it they