外研版中考英语语法复习专题--代词课件
2024年外研版中考英语总复习课件+代词+
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whom 宾格,介词后面只能用宾格。
连接代词
由that, what, who, which 引导的名词性从句
关系代词
由that, which, who, whom, whose引导的定语从句
( )1.My father is ill in bed. I have to look after ________at home.
A. he B. his
C. him
D. himself
【答案】C 【解析】谓语look after 缺少宾语, 所以选择宾格him。
( )2.—Are those your books?
—Yes, ________.
A.it is
B. they are
C. these are D. they aren’t
they them
我
你
他她它 我们 你们
他们,她们,它们
动前主,动后宾,介后宾。
We all like to work with him. 我们都愿意和他一起工作.
You have to tell them the news as soon as possible.
你必须尽早告诉他们这消息。
如果几个不同的人称同时作主语, 习惯顺序是:
表示我自己、你自己、我们自己、你 们自己和他们自己等的这一类词语。
第一 人称
单数 第二 人称
第三 人称
第一 人称
复数 第二 人称
第三 人称
myself yourself himself ourselves yourselves themselves ,
herself, itself
Take care of yourself. 照顾好你自己
外研版英语中考语法专项——代词与连词 知识梳理+实战演练(含答案)
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外研版英语中考语法专项代词与连词代词常见考点记忆导图语法精讲代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词。
一、人称代词和物主代词实战演练续表二、反身代词三、指示代词四、不定代词五、疑问代词连词常见考点记忆导图语法精讲续表实战演练根据句意或所给单词提示,用适当的连词或代词填空A组1. (温州中考)—Can you play volleyball or basketball?—______________ of them. I’m good at ball games.2. (金华、丽水中考)He gives lessons to_____________ (he)students about American history.3. (杭州中考)_____________ the traffic was heavy, we got to the railway station on time.4. (连云港中考)After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than______________ in the past.5. We have made______________ a rule to read aloud in the morning.6. (丽水中考)I’ve been busy with the course and making new friends___________ I got here.7. No driver is needed. The new car can run by______________(it).8. Kids, help______________ (you)to some fruit. It’s good for your health.9. My brother is old enough to look after______________(he).10. We enjoyed______________ (us)at the party yesterday.B组11. —Hi, Jack!A dictionary is on the teacher’s desk.______________ is it?—I think it’s Mary’s, because her name is on the dictionary.12. —Who’s that girl over there?—She’s Susan, a classmate of______________ (I).13. Oh, dear!My computer doesn’t work. Would you please lend me______________ (you)?14. —Are these books yours, Mike?—No, they aren’t. They belong to______________ (she).15. Uncle Tom will visit us soon.______________ (his)is arriving tomorrow morning.16. I have a pet dog.______________ (it)name is Xiaohuan.17. Nobody knows______________ he will come to join us or not.18. Jessi is reading in the study______________ her sister Carol is watching TV in the living room.19. It rained so heavily______________ I couldn’t go out.20. Write clearly____________________________ your teacher can understand you correctly.21. The child has studied English for two years______________ he went to middle school.22.______________ they want to stay with us, my mother can cook for them.参考答案第28课代词与连词实战演练1. Both2. his3. Although4. that5. it6. since7. itself8. yourselves9. himself 10. ourselves 11. Whose 12. mine 13. yours 14. her 15. He 16. Its 17. whether 18. while 19. that 20. so that 21. since 22. If。
外研版英语中考英语代词知识点总结
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外研版英语中考英语代词知识点总结一、初中英语代词1.Mary's answer is different from ________, but I really agree with ________.A. his; herB. his, hersC. him; hersD. him; her【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽的回答和他的不同,但我真的同意她。
be different from,与……不同,因主语是Mary's answer,后面要用名词性物主代词his;agree with sb,赞同某人的观点或看法,主语是I,sb要用人称代词的宾格,her,故选A。
【点评】考查物主代词与人称代词的基本用法。
2.—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________?—No. __________ is a purple one.A. hers; HersB. her; HersC. her; Her【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗?——不,她的是一只紫色的。
A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词,名词性物主代词;B. her; Hers人称代词宾格,名词性物主代词;C. her; Her人称代词宾格,人称代词宾格。
第一空作宾语,表示"某人",应该用人称代词;第二空作主语,表示"某人的某物",应该用名词性物主代词,故答案选B。
【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词,注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。
3.—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam.—It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes.A. SomebodyB. NoneC. EverybodyD. Nobody【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,我在考试中犯了一些错。
2021年 外研版英语中考语法复习指示代词、名词课件
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打电话时用this介绍自己,用that询问对方。
this---- I that---- you Is that Li ping speaking? This is Ming ming speaking. Who is that?
1. _____ pen is red. ______ pencil is green.
driver doctor
hotel actor
those
driver doctor
actor
those
driver doctor
actor
those driver
Family photo
This is
That is
指示代词 用来指示或标识人或事物的词
this 这个 表示单数 these这些 表示复数 that 那个 表示单数 those 那些 表示复数
to the hotel.
4. _P_e_t_e_r_’_s (Peter) and __A_n__n_e_’_s_ (Anne) mothers are here. 5. The room on the right is __L_u_c_y_ (Lucy) and _S_a_r_a_h__’s__ (Sarah).
国籍单复数 变化:
中日不变英法变,其余s加后面
Pract ice 将下列名词变成复数形式:
1. cup __c_u_p_s_ 2. baby _b_a_b_ie_s_ 3. class _c_l_a_ss_e_s 4. bottle b_o_t_t_le_s_ 5.bus __b_u_s_e_s 6. photo _p_h_o_to__s 7. box _b_o_x_e_s_ 8. beach _b_e_a_c_h_es 9. kite _k_i_te_s__ 10. knife _k_n_i_ve_s_ 11. tomato _t_o_m__a_t_o_es 12. day _d_a_y_s_
中考英语总复习 第二篇 语法突破篇 语法专题(三)代词课件外研外研初中九年级全册英语课件
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Would you like 你想来点儿茶吗?
som?e tea
Will you please get 请你帮我弄点儿水好吗?
for me?
some water
(3)(the)other, (the)others与another
①other泛指“另外的”,不能单独使用,后接名词复数。
②others相当于“other+可数名词复数”,泛指其他的人或物。
come to oneself 苏醒 say to oneself 心里想;自言自语
make oneself at home 别拘束( jūshù)
lose oneself in 沉迷于 look after oneself 照顾某人自己 dress oneself 自己穿衣
2021/12/10
第十页,共二十七页。
告诉(ɡào sù)他过一会儿再打电话来。
—Who gave out the news?
谁把消息传出去的? —It's I/me.是我。
2021/12/10
【拓展】 (1)几个人称代词(dàicí)并列时的次序
第四页,共二十七页。
(2)it的用法
①可代替前面提到过的事物,也可代替可数名词单数或不可数名词。 This is a watch. It is new. 这是一块手表,它是新的。
PART TWO
第二篇 语法(yǔfǎ)突破篇
语法专题(zhuāntí)(三) 代词
2021/12/10
第一页,共二十七页。
【中考(zhōnɡ kǎo)考点】
(1)人称代词和物主代词的不同形式及用法。 (2)反身代词和指示代词的人称和数的变化。 (3)不定代词和疑问代词的基本用法。
第3讲 代词 2025年中考英语语法专题复习(外研版)课件(39张PPT).ppt
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用法
例句
特指上文出现的事物,与上文提
it 到的对象是同一事物
The book is mine. It's very interesting.
泛指上文提及的同类人或事物 There are some pieces of bread on the
one
中的一个(只能代替可数名词), plate. You can take one. 同类而不同物,可以指物也可以 Red apples often taste better than green
this(单数) 指在空间/时间上较近的人或事 This is a map of China and that is a
these(复数) 物或下文要提到的人或事物
map of the wor ld. This is how you do it. Press this button.
that(单数) those(复数)
注意:①人称代词的排序:单数二三一(you+he/she+I), 复数一二三(we+you+they)。 若 有错误与责任,第一人称排最先。 ②人称代词用于 as 和 than 之后。如果把 as 和 than 看作介词,此时往往用宾格;如果将它们看 做连词,则往往用主格。如:She is two year s older than I/me. She r uns as fast as I/me.=She
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反身代词
反身代词表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。当一个句子中主语和宾语为同一人 时,动词后的宾语应用反身代词;另外反身代词也用于一些固定搭配和系动词之后。
用法
位置
举例
当主语和宾语为同一人时,动词 Nancy has nearly learned how to dress
九年级英语 代词(外研版)
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九年级英语代词(外研版)一、初中英语代词1.We should not ask___________ to do what we can't do ourselves.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们不应该要求其他人做我们自己做不到的事。
A:another 另一个(三者或三者以上);B:the other另一个(两者之中);C:others 其他人,泛指;D:the others剩下所有人,其他所有。
根据what we can't do ourselves.可知与we相对之外的其他所有人,故选D。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。
理解不定代词的词义和用法,根据句子结构,选择正确的不定代词。
2.—What are you looking for?—I' m looking for the pen ______ I bought yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你正在找什么?——我正在找我昨天买的那支笔。
A、哪个;B、谁;C、什么时候;D、什么。
由分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句,pen是先行词,指物,那么就要用关系代词that或者which,故选A。
【点评】考查关系代词,注意先行词是指人还是物。
3.Jack couldn't buy the gift because there was very _____________ money left in his pocket.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:Jack不能买这个礼物了因为他的口袋里几乎没有钱了。
A、很少,几乎没有,B、一些,C、很少,几乎没有,D、一点儿,根据上文Jack couldn't buy the gift,可知是因为他的口袋里几乎没有钱了,few 和a few后接可数名词复数,little和a little后接不可数名词,空格前的money,钱,不可数名词,所以只有little符合题意,故选C。
代词 复习课件 中考英语短文填空语法专项(共17张PPT)
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c. 用于感叹句中 感叹句由what, how引起,what强调名词。
What引起的感叹句有以下秘籍
代词在短文填空的纯空格题和给出提示词题中 都考查。
纯空格题主要考查人称代词中it的用法、疑问 代词在特殊疑问句,“疑问代词+不定式”及疑问 代词在感叹句中的用法;
给出提示词题主要考查人称代词形式的变化, 主要是格的变化,其次是变成物主代词和反身代 词。
对于纯空格题要注意所需代词指代的是什 么;对于给出代词的题要根据空格处在句子中 的作用判断用主格还是宾格,还是物主代词, 另外还要注意代词的数。
3. 物主代词 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物
主代词。形容词性物主代词在句中作定语;名词 性物主代词作主语,宾语,表语,或与of连用。
They should learn from elders while elders depend on _______ (they) kids for a lot of things.
b. 作形式主语或形式宾语,指代后面的短 语或从句。
Li thought _______ would be easy to sit in a car and tour the city.
【答案】it 【解析】:句意:李认为,坐车游览这个城市会 很容易的。thought后是一个宾语从句,在从句中It 作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to sit in a car and tour the city。
【答案】their 【解析】:句意:他们应该向长辈学习,同时长辈在 很多方面依靠他们的孩子。修饰名词kids,故填形容词 性物主代词their。
中考英语语法-代词ppt课件
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四、any 一些
1) any 多用于否定句和疑问句和条件状语从句中。 当句中含有任何的意思时,any 可用于肯定句。 Here are three novels. You may read any. 这有三本小说,你可任读一本。
五、one, ones 为复数形式
ones 必须和形容词连用。如果替代的名词时无形容词在前,则用 some, any,而 不用 ones。 Have you bought any rulers? Yes,I 've bought some
在口语中,作宾语时 who 和 whom 可以通用,但在介词后面 只能用 whom.例如:About whom they are talking just now? 作定语:Which subject do you like best? 作表语:What’s your mother.
6.相互代词:
⑤It 还可用作形式主语或形式宾语,来代替由不定式,动词 的-ing,形式或主语从句构成的真正的主语或宾语, 以避免句 子头重脚轻。例如: It is not easy to learn English well. It is good for you taking a walk after supper. I found it difficult to sleep.
初中英语语法
01
一、代词的分类
一、代词的分类
代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词 和形容词的功能。英语中常把代词分为人称代词、 无主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接 代词、不定代词和相互代词。
02
二、代词的用法
1.人称代词:人称代词是指人的代词,有性、数、格的区别。表示 “我” “你” “他” “我们” “你们” “他们”。请看下表:
2024年中考英语语法复习冠词复习课件
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10. Yancheng, ______ energetic city, has set up
trade relations with lots of countries and
areas.
A. a
B. an C. the D. /
11. Mr. Brown has _____ eight-year-old
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
daughter. She is very lovely.
A. a
B. an C. the
—What ______ unusual thing! I’m proud ______ it. A. a; of B. an; of C. the; in D. /; in
2. One of his daughters became _______
English teacher last August.
12. I want to be _____ English teacher because English is _____ useful language.
A. a; a B. an; a C. a, an D. an; an 13. China is _____ Asian country while
A. a
B. an
C. the
6. — Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?
— Sure. The pig is _____ twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle (生肖). (2019 湖北咸宁)
外研版中考英语语法复习专题--代词课件
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注意: 几个人称代词并列充当主语时的顺序:单数形式: you, he and I 复数形式: we, you and they.
Do some exercises:
1、__H__e___is new here.
3. 是(某人)做某事的时候了 It’s time (for sb.) to do sth./for sth.
4. 据说… It’s said that …
外研版中考英语语法复习专题--代词课 件(PPT28张 )
外研版中考英语语法复习专题--代词课 件(PPT28张 )
5. 做某事花费某人多长时间 It takes sb. some time to do sth.
三. 反身代词
人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
分类
单数
myself yourself himself herself
itself
复数 ourselves yourselves
themselves
***self意为自身,自己.词性为名词,名词单数变 复数规则,即f变成ves。
反身代词的用法
1 在句中作宾语,表示动作反射到动作的执行者本身。 My grandmother is too old to look after herself.
2. I found ___ not easy to get on with him.
A. that B. it C. this D. one
3. The population of China is much larger than ____ of Canada.
英语中考语法复习+代词课件
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2. 若所填空指代的是题干中的gentleman, man, father, Mr., brother, uncle, boy, sir等代表男士的词或Jack, Tom等男孩 名时,应选用与he相关的词;
3. something 也可用于期望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。 e.g. Would you like something to drink?
疑问代词
疑问代词有who, whom, whose, what和which等。疑问代词引导的问句 为特殊疑问句,常位于疑问句的句首。
疑问代词
主要用法
例句
who 谁
通常对表示人的主语、 Who are those girls?
宾语、表语提问
Who wants to play with me?
whom 谁 对表示人的宾语提问 Whom are you waiting for?
人称代词
人称代词指代人或物,分为主格和宾格。 主格在句中作主语;宾格在句中作宾语或表语等。
➢ She is a good student. 主语 ➢ I don’t know him. 宾语 ➢ Her mother is waiting for her outside. 宾语 ➢ -- Who is there?
常用于否定 句中
No one wants to walk to the zoo.
【注意】 1. 复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
e.g. Everyone in this village is friendly. 2. 当形容词或不定式修饰复合不定代词时,要后置。
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示代词)
1.代词的种类: {
代 词
人称代词 { 主格
宾格
物主代词 {形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词 反身代词
指示代词 疑问代词 不定代词
一.人称代词
人称 第一人称 第二人称
第三人称
分类 主格
宾格
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数
复数
I we you you he she it they
4.Where’s your mother? I can’t find ____ anywhere.
A . she B. her C. he D. him
5.Mike’s words are different from____. We really can’t agree with_____.
A. ours, him B. ours, he’s
C. us, him D. us, his
指示代词
单数 this 这个 that 那个
复数 these 这些 those 那些
1.this/these 指代较近的人或事物,也可介 绍别人;that/those指代较远的人或事物。
Lei Feng was always ready to help others, he never thought of himself.
When they woke up, they found themselves lying on the ground.
反身代词的用法
2 在句中作名词或代词的同位语,用来加强语气, 可译为“亲身”、“本 人”、等。
2. Don't laugh at me. We all love him very much. (宾格放在动词,介词后)
注意: 几个人称代词并列充当主语时的顺序:单数形式: you, he and I 复数形式: we, you and they.
Do some exercises:
1、__H__e___is new here.
me us you you him her it them
用法: 人称代词有主格宾格,其中主格做主语,放句 首,宾格做宾语,放动词或者介词的后面。
注意:you 单数复数,主格宾格都一样。it主格宾格一 样。
Examples:
1.I am studying English now. We love our school. (主格做主语,放句首)
第三人称
分类 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数
复数
形容词性
my our your your his her its their 名词性 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs
用法口诀: 有名则形,无名则名
记忆方法:形容词性+s=名词性(除mine,his,its外)
by oneself 独自
选择填空:
1.My pen is broken. May I use______? A. you B. yours C. yourself D. your 2.---Are these____ coats? ---No, they aren’t. ____ are here. A.your, Ours B. your, We C. you, Ours D. you, Our 3.Don’t lose____ in computer games, boys. A.yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves
Let’s clean their room first, and then clean ours. Let’s clean their room first, and then clean our room.
These letters are his. These letters are his letters.
We ourselves will build the factory.
The children made the model plane themselves.
The house itself is not so beautiful.
用法总结:主语或者要陈述的对象和反身代词一样(同一人物)
反身代词短语
Please look after _h_i_m__.(他) 2、__S_h_e__isn’t here.
What’s wrong with __h_e_r___?(她) 3、Miss Brown will teach __u_s___
English next term.(我们)
二.物主代词
人称 第一人称 第二人称
三. 反身代词
人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
分类
单数Βιβλιοθήκη myself yourself himself herself
itself
复数 ourselves yourselves
themselves
***self意为自身,自己.词性为名词,名词单数变 复数规则,即f变成ves。
反身代词的用法
1 在句中作宾语,表示动作反射到动作的执行者本身。 My grandmother is too old to look after herself.
by oneself
亲自 for oneself
call oneself
称自t己each oneself
help oneself 随便吃speak to oneself
为自己 自学 自言自语
lose oneself
enjoy oneself
迷路
自得其乐
make oneself at home
当成某人自己的家一样
用法例句:
1)形容词性物主代词等同于形容词,构成形修名:
My parents are both doctors. There is something wrong with his bike. They love their work in the factory.
2)名词性物主代词等同于名词,后面不跟名词(比较以下两个句子) May I use your ruler? I have lost mine. May I use your ruler? I have lost my ruler.