七选五任务型阅读解题指导

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七选五任务型阅读解题指导 (1)-精选文档

公开课教学反思
杨丽萍本节课是高考新题型七选五的解题指导课，先从一个排序题入手，从而认识语篇形成的特点，而后进一步在练习中探索七选五的解题技巧。

课堂上设置了大量的任务型阅读，从而让学生感知、体验语言，以期培养学生自主学习和合作互助的精神，激发学生学习英语的热情。

本节课的导入我个人比较满意，取得了很好的效果。

很好的调动了课堂的气氛，让学生以轻松积极的态度进入本节课七选五阅读技巧的学习，让本来看似很沉闷的话题有趣起来。

二、按照逻辑顺序排序，实际上也是本节课要学生体会总结的一个阅读技巧，是教学的主要内容之一，因此，也为后面的教学埋好了伏笔。

另外，本节课的对于文章材料的取舍和整合都准备的比较充分。

从内容到形式，学生会感觉自然而然地过渡到技巧的总结。

在教授过程中，并没有给出所要教的技巧，而是每一步都通过练习、思考、体会，由学生总结出技巧。

这才是学生真正得到的东西，只有自己作为思考的主体，才有可能是自己所收获的。

本节课得到了听课老师们的肯定。

有计划、有目的地渗透阅读技能于教学过程之中，以提高学生的阅读效率，提升获取、整合文本信息的能力。

对于学生阅读技能的提升势在必行，也是未来阅读课的重心之一。

但是，我想还可以让本节课更生动些，更充实些，学生思维可以调动地更积极些，学生说话的机会更多一些，这样，一定会取得更好的效果。

这也是我今后努力的方向。

第 1 页。

任务型阅读-七选五解读课件

REPORT
CATALOG
DATE
ANALYSIS
SUMMARY
任务型阅读-七选五解读课件
目录
CONTENTS
• 任务型阅读简介 • 七选五题型分析 • 七选五阅读策略 • 七选五阅读实例解析 • 七选五阅读练习与答案解析
REPORT
CATALOG
DATE
ANALYSIS
SUMMAR Y
01
任务型阅读简介
对于难以确定的选项，可以结合上下文进行推理或排除法来确定答案。同时，要保持思维的灵活性和开放性，不要过于固执己见。
REPORT
CATALOG
DATE
ANALYSIS
SUMMAR Y
04
七选五阅读实例解析
实例一：说明文阅读
说明文是一种以说明为主要表达方式的文章体裁，通过对事物的性质、特点、状态、功能等进行客观、准确的描述，
REPORT
CATALOG
DATE
ANALYSIS
SUMMAR Y
05
七选五阅读练习与答案解析
阅读练习一
文章内容
本文介绍了如何通过健康饮食和适量运动来保持身体健康。
问题
请从下列选项中选出与文章内容相关的五个句子。
阅读练习一
选项 1. 健康饮食和适量运动是保持身体健康的关键。 2. 每天坚持锻炼可以增强身体素质。
01
6. 看英文电影可以帮助提高口语能力。
02
7. 参加英语角可以锻炼英语口语表达能力。
03
答案：1、2、3、5、7
阅读练习三
文章内容
本文介绍了如何制定有效的学习计划。
问题
请从下列选项中选出与文章内容相关的五个句子。

【课件】2023届高三英语二轮复习七选五解题技巧和方法课件

motivates you to stay on. The effect is so obviously great that the author of a
review examining the psychological effects of music on exercise called music
同畴词
3
（2021·泉州五月质检）
Imagine two groups of people. We'll call them the Geniuses and the
Butterflies for short. 37.
They come up with one ground-breaking
invention every 10 human lifetimes. The butterflies aren't nearly as bright.
A. That's his or her private views. B. Don't take your role to your heart. C. Everyone deserves respect and admiration.
段中—— 承上启下
D. Stay true to your values and do your own thing.
因果： for, because, because of, such, since, as, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, as a result, consequently, so…
转折： however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, otherwise, but, while….

高考英语七选五解题技巧和方法课件(27张PPT)

高考英语七选五解题技巧和方法课件（27张P PT）
例（5） Finally, you never know what wonderful
ideas might strike while your mind has
moved slowly away.___9___B____
A. At one time daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illness. 因果关系
breakfast just like every other day.___B__
Where was his birthday cake? Did his family forget his special day?
…句Biblioteka 结构一致A. And there was nobody.
B. Where were his birthday presents?
高考英语七选五解题技巧和方法课件（27张P PT）
高考英语七选五解题技巧和方法课件（27张P PT）
例（2） A birthday surprise
Nathan woke up early and raced into the kitchen. He saw his family preparing their
Start with the right-sized suitcase 36 .But if you can't travel light, it's best to choose a bag that can easily accommodate everything you need. Trying to force a full suitcase to shut is a waste of time and energy, especially since you may return with even more stuff,if you like to buy souvenirs.

七选五任务型阅读解题

高考英语“七选五”阅读补全题细节类题型解题导练1、试题特点: 阅读补全题的七个选项意义上都与短文有关，设空类型一般有段落主题句类，过渡句类和细节类。

2、细节类题型解题技法突破七选五”阅读补全题很大程度上是考察考生对语篇连贯性的把握与否，因此，在做此类题一定要注意篇章段落及句子的连贯性。

实现语篇连贯性的主要手段有词汇手段（词汇衔接、逻辑联系语）和语法手段。

具体请看下图：2.1 通过逻辑联系语，寻找突破口Task 1: Experience and Brainstorm:阅读短文，找出逻辑联系语，判断其逻辑关系并想出更多同类逻辑联系语。

How can we keep healthy? As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, it’s a very important for us to form healthy eating habits. However, bad eating habits are still very common among us . Some of us often work without breakfast; some others are particular about food; and still some eat or drink too much. All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health. To keep fit, we should have a healthy diet---that is to say, we should eat proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruit as well as main food. Besides, we’d better have meals regularly. Last but not the least, we should have a good habit of doing sports every day, which could help us in good shape. In conclusion, if we want to build up a healthy body, we should pay attention to our diets and doing sports.1.__________，该词表达的逻辑关系:________，同类词_______________________________________________2.__________，该词表达的逻辑关系:________，同类词_______________________________________________3.__________，该词表达的逻辑关系:________，同类词_______________________________________________4.__________，该词表达的逻辑关系:________，同类词_______________________________________________5.__________，该词表达的逻辑关系:________，同类词_______________________________________________6.__________，该词表达的逻辑关系:________，同类词_______________________________________________7.__________，该词表达的逻辑关系:________，同类词_______________________________________________ ......2.2 通过词汇手段，寻找突破口Task2：判断下列句子语篇连贯性词汇手段的类型，并找出依据。

“七选五”任务型阅读理解题解题技巧探究

“七选五”任务型阅读理解题解题技巧探究
“七选五”任务型阅读理解题是中学英语考试中比较常见的一种题型。

在这种题型中，文章中有一些句子是被标记的，而这些句子都是错位的。

考生需要根据文章内容和语境，将这些错位句子放回到正确的位置上，使整篇文章逻辑通顺、意思连贯。

这种题型需要考生具有一定的语言运用能力和逻辑推理能力。

下面是一些解题技巧供考生参考：
1.先阅读全文
在做任务型阅读理解题之前，先要通读全文，把文章大意和主要内容快速把握，了解文章结构和重点。

这样可以有助于理解句子在文章中的作用和位置，理清文章的逻辑关系。

2.注意句子连接词
连接词是连接不同句子或句子成分的词语，是文章中很重要的逻辑连接手段。

考生需要注意文章中的连接词，判断它们的作用，将错位的句子按照逻辑关系看是否能放置到恰当的位置上。

3.注意代词的指示对象
代词在文章中常常起到代替名词作用的作用，是文章连贯性的关键之一。

当出现代词时，考生需要注意代词所指的对象，将错位句子放到指代对象相应的位置上。

4.注意上下文意思和语境
考生需要通过上下文的意思和语境，找到错位句子的位置。

通过理解整篇文章的意思和语境，在合适的位置加入错位的句子，让文章更加通顺、连贯。

5.排除法
如果考生遇到一道比较难以理解的“七选五”题目，可以采用排除法。

先尝试找到剩余的句子的顺序和位置，再根据语境和上下文解释选项，通过排除不合理的选项，确定正确答案。

2024届高考英语复习阅读七选五解题策略课件

1
2
3
概括具体模式(General—Specific Pattern)
总分结构
问题解决模式(Problem—Solution Pattern)
1
2
3
4
情境 (situation)
问题 (problem)
反应/解决 (response/solution)
评价/结果 (evaluation/result)
考查考生对文章的整体内容、结构及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
该题型的实质是句子填空，
考生将句子空白补充完整，使语篇内容合情，逻辑合理，行文合法，考生既要在整体上对语篇（discourse)进行宏观把握，又要在词汇、语法、逻辑等衔接（cohesion)方面进行微观分析的能力。
析考纲明考点
clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is healthy for the environment. So what to do with
all those perfectly- good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your
mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of
the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take
steps to creating rooms you'll love to live in. Do you want a room that's full of life?

高考英语任务型阅读七选五解题技巧及范例

第二：注意主语是people
第三：正常情况下几乎不变睡觉的姿势，那是不是说经常变化睡姿是不正常的呢？这一点与G是矛盾的，你注意到了吗？
D .Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real．
2021/5/27
7
2)出题数量
• 非等额选项(题目5道，7个选项)
2021/5/27
8
3) 文章结构
•
(a)描述性结构(主要介绍事物、问题或倾向的特
点，对人物的描述如传记，包括人身体特征、家庭背
景、成长过程、个性爱好、成就贡献等内容进行描述，因此时间、地点往往是出题重点)
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(b)释义性结构(解释某一理论、学科、事物，主
2021/5/27
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例如：
51 You don’t show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control your behavior, but when you are asleep，your sleeping position shows the real you．
alwa20y2s1/s5/a27y what you think even if it makes people rather angry.
10
二.7选5的解题步骤
第一步：快速阅读全文，主要是首段和末段，以及首句和末句。初步搞清楚文章讲的是什么。例如
51
You don’t show your secret personality

阅读七选五解题技巧

阅读七选五解题技巧阅读七选五是英语考试中常见的题型之一，要求从给定的选项中选择适当的句子填入文章的空白处，使得整篇文章通顺连贯。

以下是一些解题技巧，可以帮助您在阅读七选五题中取得更好的成绩。

1.理解文章主题和结构在解答阅读七选五题之前，首先要对整篇文章进行整体把握。

了解文章的主题、内容和结构有助于更好地理解每个空格所需要填入的句子。

阅读全文并注意段落之间的逻辑关系，这样可以更准确地判断哪个选项最适合填入空白处。

2.分析上下文语境在阅读空白处前后的句子时，仔细分析上下文语境。

根据上文的信息和下文的发展趋势，推测空白处应该填入什么样的句子。

关注代词、转折词、因果关系词等连接词语，以及时间、地点和人物等相关信息，这些都是判断正确选项的线索。

3.逻辑和语法一致性选项的逻辑和语法一致性是判断正确选项的重要依据。

选项应与上下文的逻辑关系保持一致，表达方式和句子结构也应符合语法规则。

注意动词时态、名词单复数、主谓一致等语法要求，以及逻辑上的因果关系、对比关系等。

4.上下文连贯性正确选项应能够使整个文章在语义和逻辑上保持连贯性。

它应该能够自然过渡到下一个句子，并且与已有的信息相衔接。

如果选项在上下文中引入新的主题或不相关的信息，很可能是错误选项。

5.适当使用排除法当无法确定正确选项时，可以采用排除法来缩小范围。

仔细阅读每个选项并分析其与上下文的关系，逐个排除那些明显不合适的选项。

这样可以减少可选项的数量，提高选择正确答案的概率。

6.多做练习通过大量的练习，熟悉阅读七选五题型的特点和常见考点。

找到解题的突破口和方法，逐步提高对选项的判断能力和选项与上下文的匹配度。

多做模拟试题和真实考试题目，熟悉出题规律和答题技巧。

7.注意时间管理阅读七选五是考试中的一个环节，需要在有限的时间内完成。

因此，在解答题目时要注意时间管理。

如果某个题目无法确定正确选项，可以先跳过，继续解答其他题目。

最后再回过头来仔细思考和分析未确定的题目。

7选5方法_32556

一、题型分析构；注释或说明性文字的意思与上文脱节等。

二、材料特点4.结构：文章结构严谨、段落层次分明。

三、学情分析困难。

四、设空类型3.细节注释性句子（上下文逻辑）五、解题策略E. Dragon Boat Festival 2016 fell on June 9th.思路：若考查空为小标题，首先根据其余小标题的句式，是名词短语还是祈使句等，在选项中选出同类句式的选项，将挑择范围缩小；然后再根据该小段落的内容进行归纳总结。

本题答案为D项。

(2)段首主旨句。

1.37 Many studies have linked early rising with success. An early morning wake-up carries benefits including better planning and anticipation(预料）of problems, and more time to the things that make you happy.C. Early to rise makes you healthy, wealthy and wise.2.Here are some ideas that can help you.38 Someone not being able to find a group in class might not seem like a big deal—but part of being kind is noticing when someone seems sad, hurt or uncomfortable.D. One way to practice empathy is to pay attention to the people around you.思路：若考查空在段首，通常是主题句，要认真阅读后文，了解大意可知主题。

以上两题答案分别为C项和D项。

2024中考英语复习题型过关—阅读理解七选五解题技巧(含解析)

2024中考英语复习题型过关—阅读理解七选五解题技巧（含解析）题型：根据文章内容从5至7个选项中(例如：江西省七选五；河南省、福建等省五选五），选出5项填入文中相应的空白处，使补全后的文章意思通顺，前后连贯。

话题：题材广泛,包括服饰、日常生活娱乐与媒体、饮食、医疗健康与运动、爱好、住房与家庭等。

考点：主要考查考生对文章架构、整体内容和篇章衔接知识的运用。

一、牢记答题技巧：第一点:答题前应先速读全文，理解文章主旨和文章框架。

切忌边看文章边作答。

第二点:作答时应先细读每个选项,注意填的选项与上下文语义是否衔接、逻辑是否连贯。

第三点:每选择一个选项，都要确保其他选项均不能填入该空格处。

第四点:作答完成后，还应再次通读全文,检查填的选项是否正确。

二、解题策略1.根据空格位置解题(1)当空格设在段首时,最可能存在以下两种情形:一是空格处可能是段落主题句。

此时，考生应仔细阅读段落内容,选择与段落大意一致的选项。

二是空格处可能是过渡句，起承上启下的作用。

这种情况下，考生需要瞻前顾后，即阅读上一段结尾部分及空格后面内容，寻找能将前后内容衔接起来的过渡句。

(2)当空格设在段中时，空格处多应填入过渡性句子或细节句。

这种情况下，空格处往往与上下文存在某种语义逻辑关系，如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系。

这时应仔细阅读前后句子，根据文中关键词，在备选项中寻找语义、逻辑与之关联的选项。

(3)当空格设在段尾时，空格处通常是为概括性的结论，这时应注意查找包含结论、总结的选项，如therefore、as a result、so等表达。

2.根据逻辑线索解题语篇是连贯的，换言之,语篇之所以不是一堆散乱的语言片段，是因为组成语篇的各部分(段落、句子、短语等)之间具有一定的逻辑语义关系。

语篇中的各种逻辑关系通过一些标志词体现，牢牢抓住这些逻辑关系词，问题往往可迎刃而解。

以下是一-些逻辑关系的标志词:(1)转折让步关系:but、yet、however、although、instead、though、while、whereas despite等。

高考英语任务型阅读七选五之解题技巧与范例一

高考英语任务型阅读七选五解题技巧及范例一、“七选五”解题技巧(一)、细节类题型解题技巧1.词汇复现法复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。

复现的形式主要是指主要是指同词（同源词）复现、同（近）义词复现、反义词复现等。

同词复现（2010全国课标卷）…During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions. 71 . My first reaction was to answer defensively. … B. Restate the question with respect. C. Some ideas can be quite concrete. D. There were many difficult questions.反义词复现（2012辽宁卷）There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage….D. Try not to find fault with your friends.E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.2. 词汇同现法词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中同时出现，达到语义衔接的目的。

高考英语“七选五”阅读理解题型解析

高考英语“七选五”阅读理解题型解析一、考纲解读“七选五”任务型阅读理解是近年来高考英语试题中出现的新题型，它要求考生根据短文内容，从短文后所给的七个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的五个最佳选项(句子或短语)，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯，选项中有两项为多余选项。

这种题型俗称“七选五”阅读理解题，主要考查考生对语篇上下文的理解能力以及还原信息、完形短文的能力。

该题型的命制依据课程标准“语言技能目标”中“读”这一技能的部分要求：(1)能从一般性文章中获取和处理主要信息(七级要求)；(2)能理解文章主旨和作者意图(七级要求)；(3)能通过上下文克服生词困难，理解语篇意义(七级要求)；(4)能通过文章中的线索进行推理(七级要求)；(5)能识别不同文体的特征(八级要求)；(6)能通过分析句子结构理解难句和长句(八级要求)；(7)能理解阅读材料中不同的观点和态度(八级要求)。

该题型考查的能力涉及课程标准实验版考试大纲中对“阅读理解”的部分能力要求:(1)理解主旨和要义;(2)理解文中具体信息;(3)作出判断和推理;(4)理解文章的基本结构;(5)理解作者的意图、观点和态度。

“七选五”任务型阅读理解的体裁大多是议论文或说明文，有时也有记叙文，词数控制在300左右，这类文章结构清晰、层次分明，考生容易把握文章的基本结构，理解文章的主旨要义，能够利用上下文语境中的有效信息进行判断和推理，利用筛选法完成阅读理解任务。

二、命题特点1. 内容选择“七选五“阅读理解文章选择一般具有两个特点：一是选材注重选取贴近考生、贴近生活、新颖的、时代感强的材料，以体现考纲中明确提出的“命题重视…新材料、新情境‟ 的创设与运用，测试考生的综合语言运用能力”的指导思想。

如二是所选文章内容逻辑性强，文章结构严谨，层次分明，便于学生在阅读的基础上，进行综合理解，并对于一些信息进行概括或充分表达。

2. 文章长度文章的的长度一般在200-400词之间，另外，文章的长度还会与整套试题中阅读的总词数有关。

高考英语阅读七选五任务型阅读技巧与策略

说明文如何在忙碌的生活中享受烹调的乐趣 260
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考情分析
分析近三年的高考试题，可以看出阅读七选五有如下特点： 1．选材特点
一般为200～260词的说明文或议论文，单纯以时间或事件为线索的记叙文不适合考查逻辑思维能力，一般较少出现。 2．设空特点设空类型一般有标题类、主题句类、承上启下类、概括总结类及其他类。
People have used secret codes for thousands of years. ___1__Code breaking never lags( 落后 ) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.
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题型探究
例 [2016·全国卷Ⅰ] Secret codes(密码) keep messages private. Banks，
companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information is sent by computer.
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题型探究
织文章的，所选段落仅论述比较，则该文的上下文可能论述对比。文章的行文逻辑主要是靠连接性词语来表现的，常见的逻辑关系有：承接关系(如so，therefore，thus， hence，accordingly，consequently，as a result等)，并列关系(如first，second，third…；for one thing，for another thing…；to conclude等)，转折关系(如however， nevertheless，nonetheless，still，though，in contrast，by contrast等)，层递关系(如also，further，furthermore，not only…but also…等)。做题时考生可以利用这些特点轻松解题。

“七选五”任务型阅读理解题解题技巧探究

“七选五”任务型阅读理解题解题技巧探究前言“七选五”是英语考试中经常出现的一种阅读理解题型。

在这种题型中，我们需要从一段长文中选出最为合适的五个答案，并在给定的空格中填入对应的字母。

虽然这种题目看起来比较简单，但是实际上并不易于解答。

本篇文章将介绍一些有效的阅读理解技巧，帮助大家在“七选五”题目中取得高分。

技巧一：仔细阅读文章首先，我们需要仔细阅读文章。

这听起来很基础，但是这一点非常重要。

因为只有当我们完全理解文章后，才能做到正确地挑选出空格中需要填入的答案。

我们应该从文章的开头一直读到结尾，并尝试理解每一个段落中所讲述的内容。

在阅读完文章后，应该对文章的主题、思路以及作者的观点有一个明确的理解。

技巧二：读透问题在做“七选五”题目时，我们需要仔细读题。

我们必须确保我们理解了每一个问题。

如果我们没有正确理解问题，那么我们很可能会选错答案。

每个问题中的关键词都应该被正确地理解，并且我们应该尝试从文章中找到与关键词相关的段落。

技巧三：查找关键词在阅读文章时，我们需要通过查找关键词来确定每个空格中应该填写的答案。

关键词可能是单词或短语。

在每个问题中，我们可以通过关键词确定文章中描述的事物或情况。

因此，我们需要有一个词汇表，并用它来查找相关的关键词。

通过这种方法，我们可以尽快地找到与问题相关的解释，并在正确的位置填写答案。

技巧四：寻找线索在长文中，有一些短语或句子可能与题目紧密相关。

我们需要寻找这些线索，并将其与题目相关联。

如果我们能找到这些线索，我们就可以更轻松地填写空格中的答案。

技巧五：推断答案有时候，我们无法在文章中找到与问题直接相关的信息。

在这种情况下，我们需要推断答案。

例如，如果我们被要求描述一种事物或情况，但无法在文章中找到相关的描述，我们可以通过推断答案并填写空格。

技巧六：注意上下文在填写答案之前，我们需要注意文章中的上下文。

我们需要确保我们填写的答案与文章的主题、思路以及作者的观点相一致。

七选五-高考英语任务型阅读技巧

七选五任务型阅读解题技巧Teaching aims: (教学目标)1.了解“七选五”的特点、掌握解这类题的技巧。

2. 利用“七选五”的特点及解题技巧解题。

题型解读试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有7个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。

考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

（考试说明）选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）题型一：设空在段首例题1 (2020年新高考全国卷1) 20 .It’s rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer.”On the other hand, you probably can’t count the times that you’ve thought, “I’m glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever!”So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It’s better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.A. Do the opposite.B. You want to be an effective public speaker.C. You don’t need to apologize for a minor slip.D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.例题2（2017年全国1卷）I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.题型二：设空在段中方法一：例题3（2020全国卷1）Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking. 16 Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here are some principles you must master.E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.G. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.例题4（2020全国卷1）People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often, when you stand up to give a speech,you focus on the “public”at the expense of the “speaking.”17 Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection.A. Do the opposite.B. You want to be an effective public speaker.C. You don’t need to apologize for a minor slip.D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.例题5（2020年全国卷3）Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 40 Now most homes have central heating and don’t use fires to keep warm.D. If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.方法二：例题6（2020全国卷3）A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. 36 And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.D.If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.例题7（2019年全国卷1）37 If the air you’re breathing is clean —which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities —then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles (肌肉) and your brain.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.例题8 Flavorings are focused on the flavors of natural food products such as fruits,meats and vegetables, or creating flavor for food products that do not have the desired flavors. Researchers analyzed the contents of 28 strawberryflavored products sold in stores. __77__ Of the 11 products that did contain strawberries, five of them contained less than one percent real fruit. In addition, each juice box contained nearly eight teaspoons of sugar.A．The products which contain real fruit are popular with people.B．Even products advertised as more natural often contained no fruit.C．They found that about 60 percent of them didn't contain any fruit at all.D．If companies can cut their costs by using flavoring, they are likely to do so.方法3：例题9（2019年全国卷3）Participate in discussion forums (论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. 38 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.A.That’s what they are for.B.Turn to an online instructor for help.C.If more information is needed, they will ask.D.Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.例题10（2019新课标全国卷1）Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈). 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood (情绪).E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.题型3:例题11（2017全国卷1）If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36 .The friends who introduced me to camping...I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the ilderness... We have done a lot of it since...A. This time there was no tent.B. Things are going to be improved.C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then,however.例题12（2020年全国卷1）Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People’s attention wanders constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message. So, don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s atruly serious one. 18A. Do the opposite.B. You want to be an effective public speaker.C. You don’t need to apologize for a minor slip.D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.课堂针对训练1. ___73___ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger,…A. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.B. He said that laughter is much healthier than anger.C. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.2.It is generally accepted that the best way to learn a language is to totally involve yourself in its culture by living in the country where it is spoken. 71A. But many find packing up and moving to another country is not a practical option.B. Now, more and more companies areoffering customers the chance to rentmovies online.C. Choose the movie you want to watch.3.(2015全国新课标) Building Trust in a Relationship Again-----If you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there._21_ Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.Stop regarding yourself as the victim. If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance.A. Remember you can expect the best in return.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C.Learn to really trust yourself.4. (15吉林调研---烟台二轮复习材料) While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided.____Try physical activity.-----Make time for yourself-----A. The following are suggestions for ways to deal with stress.B. Do whatever you like and want to doC. Make a list of things to do5.(15江西阶段考---烟台二轮复习材料)Make good use of your time in class. ___ Listening carefully in class means less work later.A.No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.B.B. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.C.This will help you to understand the next class.。

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