人教版英语英语现在完成时用法总结附答案解析推荐精选

人教版英语英语现在完成时用法总结附答案解析推荐精选

一、初中英语现在完成时

1．—What _______ you just now?

—Don't worry. Nothing _______.

A. has happens to; has happened

B. happened; happened

C. happened; has happened

D. happened to; has happened

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：---刚才你发生了什么事？---别担心，没什么事发生。固定句式What happened to……发生了什么？第二空是回答之前并没有发生任何事情，所以不必担心，用现在完成时，has happened，故答案为D。

【点评】考查动词时态，一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作；现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的结果或影响。

2．I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.

A. receive

B. will receive

C. was receiving

D. have received

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：我已经收到音乐会的邀请，我等不及要去了。由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去，要用现在完成时，故答案选D。

【点评】考查动词时态。根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。

3．He ________ for ten years.

A. has been married

B. married

C. got married

D. had married

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:他结婚十年了。根据句意可知是从过去持续到现在的动作，应该用现在完成时。故选A。

4．My mother a good example for me since I was young.

A. was

B. has been

C. will be

D. is

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：打小以来，妈妈就是我的好榜样。根据时间状语“since l was young”可知，主句应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在。故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态

5．A number of tourists _____ Yangzhou many times because such a beautiful city.

A. have been to

B. has been to

C. has gone to

D. have gone to

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：很多游客多次去过扬州，因为它是如此美丽的一个城市。have been to，表示去过某个地方，have gone to，表示去了某地，还没回来。many times是很多次，游客们应该是去过很多次，用have/has been to+地点，由于主语是复数，助动词用have，故选A。

【点评】考查现在完成时，注意have been to表示去过回来了，have gone to表示去了还没回来。

6．It has been three years since I ______ a teacher.

A. become

B. became

C. becoming

D. to become

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】题意：现在完成时里，since从句里动词应用一般过去时。故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时和表示一段时间的时间状语的连用用法，理解题意，即可得出答案。

7．So far Tom with Mary _______ 50 left -behind children to do their homework after school.

A. help

B. helped

C. has helped

D. have helped

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】此题要掌握现在完成时的时间状语及主语+with 短语是单数的概念，即可得出答案。选C。

8．—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?

—In July. I _____it for two weeks.

A. had

B. have had

C. have bought

D. bought

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你的新自行车那么好看。你什么时候买的。——七月份，我买了两周了。根据for two weeks，可知句子时态为现在完成时，而且谓语动词必须是延续性的。因此排除AD，buy是结束性动词，不能够延续，应此排除，故答案是B。

【点评】考查现在完成时，注意现在完成时中延续性动词的使用。

9．—What about watching the movie Big Fish tomorrow?

—Oh, I it already．

A. watch

B. have watched

C. will watch

D. am watching

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】明天去看电影大鱼怎么样？哦，我已经看过了。already是完成时的标志，故选B。

【点评】联系句意，注意辨析关键的词语，来判断所填之词。

10．—Hi, Tom! you ever the Bird's Nest?

—Yes, I have. It's fantastic.

A. Have, been to

B. Have, gone to

C. Did, go to

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，Tom！你曾经去过鸟巢吗？——是的，我去过。它是极好的。根据答语—Yes, I have.可知是以have开头的现在完成时的一般疑问句，排除C。have been to+地点名词，去过某地，去了并且回来了；have gone to+地点名词，去了某地，去了还没有回来，在去或者回来的路上。根据It's fantastic.可知去了并且回来了，故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。

11．—Where's your father?

—He _______ to Changsha.

A. have been

B. has gone

C. has been

D. have gone

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你爸爸在哪？——他去了长沙。因为父亲不在，证明他去了某个地方没有回来。之前发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has，go的过去分词是gone，故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时，注意去过某地用have/has been to，去了某地用have/has gone to。

12．My sister English since she was 9 years old. She can talk to foreigners freely.

A. learns

B. learnt

C. has learnt

D. have learnt

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：我的妹妹自从九岁就开始学英语，她能够和外国人自由交谈。A,learns 学习，一般现在时，B，learnt 一般过去时C has learnt现在完成时Dhave learnt现在完成时，根据since可知句子是现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，句子主语是My sister，第三人称单数，使用has，故选C

【点评】本题考查现在完成时，注意since是现在完成时的标志词之一。

13．—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.

—No, it can't be her. She ______ to Beijing.

A. has gone

B. has been

C. went

D. will go