新概念英语第二册第三课最全讲义

New words and expressions 生词和短语

send v. 寄，送postcard n. 明信片spoil v. 使索然无味，损坏museum n. 博物馆public adj. 公共的friendly adj. 友好的

waiter n. 服务员，招待员lend v. 借给decision n. 决定whole adj. 整个的single adj. 唯一的，单一的

Please Send Me a Card

Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!

【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】

★send v. 寄，送

send sth.to sb./send sb.sth

give sb.sth./give sth.to sb.

send/take children to school

take: 某人亲自送

send: 通过第三人去送

★postcard n. 明信片

send him a card

name card/visiting card : 名片

Here is my name card.

ID card:身份证

credit card:信用卡

cash card

★spoil(spoiled or spoilt) v. 使索然无味，损坏

Don’t spoil the pleasure.

You should not spoil your child.

break: 打破

spoil: 把东西的质量变得不好；生活中不顺心的事;宠坏，溺爱

His parents spoiled the boy. 宠坏

This spoiled my day.

What you said spoiled me.

His arrival spoiled my holiday.

damage: 破坏，程度不一定很重

destroy：破坏，彻底摧毁

★museum n. 博物馆

Palace Museum:故宫

★public adj. 公共的

private

public school/place/house(pub:酒吧)

in private: 私下里的

in public: 公开的

Why not have a conversation in public?

★ Park 比较大

Garden比较具有观赏价值，有不同风格的花园如Spanish garden，Italian garden private garden私家花园

★friendly adj. 友好的

lovely adj.

★waiter n. 服务员，招待员

waiter

waitress

chief waiter

shop assistant

attendant

★ a few words 几句话

I’d like to say a few words on the topic.

Can I have a word with you? Have a word with sb是固定搭配，和某人说句话

★lend v. 借给

borrow from 向某人借

lend sth.to sb

lend sb.sth.

Can I borrow some money from you?

Some people neither borrow nor lend.

★decision n. 决定

v. decide

make a big/great decision

come to a decision, arrive at a decision, reach a decision

★whole adj. 整个的

all the...

the whole...

★single adj. 唯一的，单一的

Double

There wasn’t a single person on the beach.

【课文讲解】

The baby spoiled my night.

Italian/Italy 意大利语意大利

England English 英语

French法语France法国

German德语Germany德国

Japanese日语Japan日本

Spain西班牙Spanish西班牙语

and 先后往往是对等的概念

teach sb.sth.

a little Italian

I can speak a little English/a few words of English

think about: 考虑，思考

think over : 仔细考虑

last:表示＂上一个＂或＂最后一个＂，表示＂最后一个＂时要加冠词the

I spend the whole day in my room.

spend+时间+地点

I spend three hours in the sea.

I spend my weekend at my mother's.

I spend three hours in the classroom everyday.

I spend a lot of time in traffic jam.

review

spoil

send/lend/teach sb.sth.

send/lend/teach sth. to sb

【Special Difficulties】

翻译：1.他借了一本书给我。2.他寄给我一张卡。3.请再给他一次机会。4.他和他儿子买了一个礼物。5.你能给我买一些邮票么？6. 她给我做了一顿早餐。7. 他叔叔给他留了一些钱。8.她给她的朋友展示她的新裙子。

双宾语：直接宾语（表示动作结果）和间接宾语（动作目标）

give sb.sth.

sb: 间接宾语

sth: 直接宾语

间接宾语在后面时，其前必须加to(对……而言）或for（为……而做）

give a book to me. I buy a book for you

take flowers to my wife.