铝用预焙阳极中英文对照表

铝用预焙阳极生产常用中英文对照表一、石油焦煅烧部分（Petroleum coke calcination）1、2001—2006年我国石油焦价格变化2、窑头、窑尾3、耐火材料4、回转窑5、煅烧实收率6、回转窑窑头结构示意图7、回转窑下料管8、回转窑温度带9、回转窑煅烧实收率统计图10、石油焦粒度分析统计表11、石油焦指标要求12、石油焦挥发份13、炭质烧损14、石油焦煅烧15、石油焦理化性能统计表16、石油焦煅烧回转窑17、二、三次风18、通过改变回转窑而三次风的位置和方向19、回转窑寿命20、高硫石油焦1、The price variety of domestic petroleum coke in2001—20062、kiln inlet；kiln outlet；at the tail of rotary kiln3、Refractory material4、Rotary kiln5、Yield rate of calcinations6、Sketch of rotary kiln，s head7、Rotary kiln，s feeding pipe8、Temperature zones in rotary kiln9、Statistics of yield rate of rotary kiln10、Statistics of petroleum coke,s particle size11、Requirement of petroleum coke12、Petroleum coke volatiles13、Burnt loss of carbon/carbon burnt loss14、Petroleum coke calcinations15、Statistics of physico-chemical properties of petroleum coke16、Petroleum coke calcining rotary kiln17、Secondary airflow and tertiary airflow18、Through changing the direction and position of the Secondary and tertiary airflow 19、The rotary kiln working life20、High-sulfur petroleum coke21、石油焦是阳极炭块生产的主要原料22、石油焦中的硫23、脱硫剂24、回转窑在国内的应用25、Φ2.2×45米回转窑内衬筑炉工艺的改进26、煅前生焦配料27、煅后焦28、回转窑窑内温度分布29、窑头密封30、二次风管31、余热发电32、电阻率、比电阻33、回转窑烟气余热的利用34、从下料管安装位置角度分析了回转窑窑尾反料的原因35、内衬36、浇注料37、通过对焦炭煅烧回转窑的一些设计和运行参数的讨论38、在炭素回转窑煅烧生产过程中39、石油焦的生产现状及发展趋势21、Petroleum coke is main raw material of anode carbon block22、The sulfur in petroleum coke23、Desulfurating agent24、Application ofФ3.43×67.06m carbon rotary kiln in china25、The improvement of the technique of building the liner of the calcinations rotary kiln（Φ2.2×45m）26、Green coke dosage before calcinations27、Calcined coke28、Distributing of temperature in50m rotary kiln29、Sealing of kiln head30、Secondary air pipe31、Power generation by waste heat/waste heat generating electricity32、Resisitivity33、Utilization of waste heat of flue gas in rotary kiln34、The reason of material reverting is analyzed from the view of feeding pipe，s position35、Lining/liner36、Castable37、Based on the discussion of some deign and operation parameters of coke calcination rotary kiln38、In the process of carbon calcinations in rotary kiln39、Production status and trend of china petroleum coke40、石油焦的种类和用途41、石油焦是炼油工业的副产品42、余热锅炉43、高温烟气44、给料量和窑尾负压的有效控制是稳定煅烧带温度、优化煅烧过程的重要环节45、内衬使用寿命46、影响回转窑内衬使用寿命的因素47、轻质保温料48、利用炭素煅烧回转窑高温烟气进行余热发电49、随着窑转速的增加，物料在窑内的轴向运动速度增加50、石油焦对预焙阳极质量的影响51、就煅烧质量而言52、烟气量53、为回转窑内煅烧工况的研究提供了依据54、Na、Ca、S对石油焦二氧化碳反应性的影响55、挥发份56、给料不均匀57、优化延迟焦化操作条件和原料生产质量好的焦炭40、Types and application of petroleum coke41、Petroleum coke is a byproduct of petroleum processing42、Waste heat boiler43、Flue gas with high temperature44、Effective control of feeding flux and negative press is the most important to stabilize the calcine zone’s temperature and optimize the calcinations process45、Lining service life46、The factors of rotary kiln lining service life effected47、Light insulation48、Power generation by using waste heat of high temperature gas from carbon calcinations rotary kiln49、Axial velocity of material increases with the rotation speed50、Effect of petroleum coke on quality of prebaked anode51、Considering from the quality of coke calcining52、The amount of fume53、It provides the reference basis for the research of calcinations process in rotary kiln 54、The influence of Na、Ca and S on petroleum coke carbon dioxide55、Volatile matter56、Non-uniform feeding57、Producing better quality coke through optimizing delayed coker operation condition and its feed stocks58、煅烧焦颗粒偏细、粉料多、气孔率大及强度差的特点59、随着炼油技术的提高，石油焦质量呈下降趋势60、施工温度61、国内外石油焦性能对比62、鄂式破碎机63、氨水64、皮带秤65、加料溜槽66、螺旋输送机67、斗式提升机68、抓斗桥式起重机69、拉紧装置70、热交换器71、阳离子交换剂72、定量给料机73、振动给料机74、电动葫芦75、看火孔76、原料仓库77、泵房78、衬板58、Calcined coke with characteristics of finer particle．much powder and large porosity and bad strength59、The quality of petroleum coke is becoming decline，while oil refine technology is progressing60、Making temperature61、Comparison of properties of petroleum coke from domestic and foreign62、Alligator63、Aqueous ammonia64、Scale belt；Weigh belt65、Feeding chute66、Screw conveyor67、Bucket conveyor/bucket elevator68、Overhead grab crane69、Take-up device70、Heat exchanger71、Anion exchangeer72、Constant weight feede73、Vibrating feeder/Oscillating feeder74、Motor hoist75、Peep hole76、Raw material hopper/Stock house77、Pump house78、Liner plate79、负压80、深井泵81、潜水泵82、往复泵83、生物需氧量（BOD）84、结圈85、饱和蒸汽86、过热蒸汽87、无机硫88、有机硫89、曝气池90、冷却塔91、逆止阀92、安全阀93、化学需氧量（COD）94、压力容器95、拱顶96、排气阀97、污水处理站98、转速99、柴油机100、灰份含量的测定79、Negative pressure/Underpressure80、Drowned pump81、Immersible pump82、Reciprocating pump83、Biological oxygen demand84、Ringing85、Saturated steam86、Superheated steam87、Inorganic sulfur88、Organic sulfur89、Aeration tank90、Cooling tower91、Back valve92、Guard（safety）valve93、Chemical oxygen demand94、Pressure vessel95、Vault96、Outlet valve97、Wastewater Treatment Station98、Rotation speed99、Diesel engine100、Determination of ash content101、工业炉砌筑102、砌体103、养护104、烘炉105、卷扬机106、烧嘴107、混合后煅后焦分析结果108、脱硫技术109、低浓度SO2110、转速对物料停留时间的影响111、斜度112、固定炭101、Furnace building102、Brickwork103、Curing104、Furnace heating105、Hoist106、Burner107、The analysis results of calcined coke after mixing108、Desulfurization technology109、Low concentration of sulfur dioxide110、Effect of rotating speed on residence time of solids111、Kiln slope112、Fixed carbon二、生阳极制造部分（Green anode production）1、配料、制糊、成型2、试验干料配方3、残极各粒级的密度（容重）4、4种配方表5、球磨粉的特点6、粉料的比例和纯度对阳极质量的影响7、煤沥青8、生阳极制造9、固体/液体沥青10、干料11、改性煤沥青12、甲苯不溶物13、喹啉不溶物14、β树脂15、生阳极制造改进前后对比16、干料预热系统17、混捏质量18、干混时间与温度19、生阳极配料仓20、振动筛21、单层筛22、球磨机1、Batching\Paste-making\Block-moulding2、The preparation fomulatim3、Bulk density of butt in various particle size4、4type recipes5、The characteristics of ball-milled powders6、Influence of fine material proportion and purity on anode quality7、Coal tar pitch8、Green anode manufacture9、Solide/liquid pitch10、Dry aggregate11、Characteristics-improving coal pitch12、Toluene-insoluble13、Quinoline-insoluble14、β-resin15、Comparison between before improvement of green anode making and after improvement 16、Dry materials preheating system17、Kneading quality18、The duration and temperature of dry mixing19、The compound storehouse of the green anode20、Vibrating screen21、Single deck screen22、Ball mill/Globe mill23、混捏温度24、粘度值25、改质沥青温度粘度曲线26、粘结剂27、生阳极制造工艺28、中碎筛分系统29、中碎筛分与配料系统工艺流程30、粒级31、料仓32、干物料的粒级33、配方34、冷却水35、振动成型36、成型工序是影响阳极质量的一个重要环节37、强力冷却机在炭阳极生产中的应用38、-0.075mm球磨粉需要粘结剂量是2～1 mm焦炭需要粘结剂量的3.8倍39、铝用预焙阳极配方优化的浅析40、从理论及实用的角度分析了粉料的级配关系41、糊料的理化性能与国家标准比较42、沥青烟23、Kneading temperature24、Viscosity value25、Relationship between temperature and viscosity of modified pitch26、Binder27、Green anode production process28、Medium crushing and screening system29、Process flow of medium crushing and screening and proportioning30、Classification of particle size31、Stock bin32、Classification of dry aggregates33、Formulation34、Cooling water35、Vibro-compacting（shaping/forming）36、The compacting process is a important process to influence the quality of carbon anode37、Application of intensive cooler in the production of carbon anode38、-0.075mm powder's,the binder content is 3.8times higher than that for2～1mm granule39、brief analysis of recipe optimization of pre-baked anode40、The relation of match was studied from both theoretical and practical points41、The comparison between physico-chemical of the paste and countries standards42、Asphalt flue gas43、结果发现，煤沥青的组成对预焙阳极使用性能影响很大44、针对我国预焙阳极与国际水平的差距，开发出适合预焙阳极用改性煤沥青45、通过对配方进行优化，并进行工业试验，控制生产工艺过程参数，对预焙阳极质量进行跟踪、分析，总结出最佳配方46、采用blaine值表示粉子相对比表面积47、残极48、残极的钠含量对阳极反应性的影响49、计算表明，冷却温度主要受冷却时间影响50、制品堆垛时温度小于沥青软化点温度51、贮槽52、分级机53、反击式破碎机54、鄂式破碎机55、环锤式破碎机56、配料设备57、旋转给料机58、星型给料机59、混捏机60、成型机43、It found out that composition of coal pitch has a great influence on the application of prebaked anode.44、A reformed coal pitch suitable for prebaked anode has been developed in considering the gap existed between domestic and international levels.45、The optimum recipe will be achieved according to the optimization of recipe，industry production testing，control of technic parameters and monitor of prebaked anode quality.46、The Blaine value is adopted to characterize the relative specific surface area of the powder 47、Butt anode48、Effect of content of Na on anode reactivity49、The results show that the cooling temperature is closely related to the cooling time50、The temperature which green anodes are piled up should be lower than the softening point of pitch51、Bunker52、Classifier53、Impact crusher54、Jaw crusher55、Ring hammer crusher56、Proportioning equipment57、Rotary feeder58、Star feeder59、Kneader/Mixer60、Moulder61、软化点62、液压泵63、真空泵64、高位槽65、液体沥青贮槽66、筛下物67、结焦值68、叉车69、粒度组成70、导热油71、中温沥青72、储气罐73、液压油74、骨料75、试验配方粒度组成76、生碎77、改质沥青78、糊料79、振动成型时间对产品质量的影响61、Softening point62、Hydraulic pump63、Vacuum pump64、Elevated tank65、Liquid pitch storage tank66、Undersieves67、Coking value of pitch/Agglomerating value68、Forklift69、Size composition70、Heat conductive oil/Heat transfer oil71、Medium temperature pitch72、Gas tank73、Hydraulic liquid74、Aggregate75、Composition of particles in experimental formula76、Green scrap77、Modified pitch78、Mass79、Efect of vibration time on the quality of products三、阳极焙烧（Anode baking）1、敞开式焙烧炉2、节能型阳极焙烧炉3、燃烧自动控制系统4、电捕焦油器5、静电除尘器6、焙烧升温速度：7、铝用阳极焙烧炉8、填充料9、填充料烧损10、优化焙烧温度减少沥青焦和石油焦反映活性的差异11、燃烧装置12、排气装置13、阳极焙烧新工艺14、焙烧炉能耗15、阳极焙烧烟气净化系统着火的原因及对策16、阳极焙烧烟气静电捕集法17、炭块转运站18、焦油粉尘含量19、挥发份燃烧的关键是火道与阳极之间保持较大温差20、火道升温速度1、Open type anode baking furnace2、Energy saving anode baking furnace3、Automatic firing control system4、Tar electrical precipitator5、Electrostatic precipitator6、The temperature-rasing rete of baking7、Carbon anode baking furnace for aluminium electrolysis8、Packing coke9、Combustion loss of filler10、Reducing the difference preferential（优先）reaction of the binder phase between pitch and coke by optimizing baking temperature 11、Burning device12、Exhaust device13、The new process of anode baking14、Furnace consumption15、Fire reason and countermeasure（对策、手段）of the fume gas purification（清洗、净化、提纯）system of anode baking furnace 16、Flue gas electrostatic precipitation17、Carbon-block transport station18、The contents of coke tar and dust19、The key to full combustion of volatiles is to keep a larger temperature difference between flue and anode20、The rate of temperature rising in flue21、耐火泥21、Refractory cement/Refractory clay22、粘土质浇注料23、火道温差24、局部过热25、燃烧系统26、焙烧曲线27、最终焙烧温度对阳极碳块质量的影响28、拆流板（即火道插板）29、54室环式阳极焙烧炉30、烟气成份（烟气组成）31、升温曲线32、边火道33、低温阶段的升温速度34、本文为环式焙烧炉运行参数的测定提供了一种新思路35、用天然气作燃料36、高铝砖37、楔形砖38、炉底砖39、夹具40、顺时针方向/逆时针方向41、空气压缩机22、Clayey castable refractory23、The flue temperature difference24、Local overheating25、Burning system26、Baking curve27、Effect of final baking temperature on anode quality28、Baffle29、54-room ring-type anode baking furnace30、Flue gas composition31、Temperature-rising curve32、Side flues33、The heating rate in the low temperature range34、The article present a new method for measuring the operation parameters of ring baking furnace35、Using natural gas as fuel36、Aluminous brick37、Arch brick/Key arch brick/Wedge brick38、Floor tile brick39、Clamp/Fixture40、Clockwise/Counter clockwise41、Air compressor42、链式输送机42、Chain conveyor43、喷淋冷却器44、横向裂纹/纵向裂纹45、烘炉曲线46、鼓风机47、电动翻板48、氟化物49、转运站50、点火器51、爆炸极限52、清理机53、喷嘴54、出炉操作55、热电偶56、保温时间57、压力传感器58、脉冲电磁阀59、预热区60、保温区61、加热区62、冷却区63、通风机64、外观检查43、Shower cooler44、Transversal crack/Vertical crack45、Heating-up curve46、Exhauster/Blower/Blast fan47、Power operating flap48、Fluoride49、Transfer house50、Lighter/Ignitor51、Explosive limit52、Clearing machine53、Eject nozzle/Flow nozzle/Injector nozzle54、Unloading operation55、Thermocouple/Pyod56、Thermostatical time57、Pressure transducer58、Impulse electromagnetic valve59、Preheating zone60、Holding zone61、Heating zone62、Cooling zone63、Ventilator64、Visual inspection65、砂轮片66、使碳化，使焦化67、阳极炭块合格率68、硅酸铝纤维69、纸板70、排烟风机71、多功能天车72、砖缝73、膨胀缝74、2005年预焙阳极体积密度、电阻率统计65、Gringding wheel66、Carbonize（及物动词）67、Rate of carbon anode up to standard68、Aluminum silicate fibre69、Paperboard70、Fume exhaust fan71、Multifunction crane72、Brick joint73、Expansion joint74、Statistics for resistivity and density of prebaked anode in2005四、公共部分1、初步设计2、企业3、公司4、污染物的种类和数量5、技术改造6、工艺流程图7、铝用炭阳极8、理化性能9、生阳极参数10、预焙阳极合格率11、预焙阳极理化指标12、运行参数13、结构参数14、惰性阳极15、阳极净耗16、空气反应性17、二氧化碳反应性18、体积密度19、真密度20、抗弯强度21、抗压强度22、空气渗透率1、Preliminary scheme2、Business\Enterprise\Complex（联合企业）3、Corporation\Company4、Type of pollutants and its amount5、Technical reform\renovate6、Flow scheme；Process flow diagram；Technological flow sheet7、Carbon anode for aluminium electrolysis8、Physico-chemical properties9、Parameters of green anode10、Accept rate of prebaked anode11、Physico-chemical index of prebaked anode12、Operational parameters13、Structural parameters14、Inert anode15、Anode net loss/Net consumption of carbon anode16、Air reactivity17、Carbon dioxide reactivity18、Volume density19、Real density20、Bending strength21、Compression strength22、Air permeability rate23、生产工艺流程图24、着火温度25、铝电解26、变频风机27、阳极质量损失率28、原料的组成及理化性能29、单位产品能源消耗限额30、消耗定额31、能源单耗32、废品率33、废品34、体积密度与空气渗透率的关系35、中国有色金属行业阳极质量标准36、铝电解用预焙阳极二氧化碳反应性测试方法37、微量元素含量38、冶金工业39、示意图40、污染物排放标准41、干法净化42、生产规模43、发展方向44、技术现状23、Flow chart of production24、Ignition temperature25、Aluminium electrolysis26、Frequency conversion blower27、The rate of anode weight loss28、The components and physico-chemical properties of the raw materials29、The norm of energy consumption per unit product30、Quota of expenditure31、Unit energy consumption32、Reject rate33、Reject；Waste product34、Relationship between bulk density and air permeability35、Quality standards of carbon anode worked out by Chinese national nonferrous metal industry36、The measuring method of carbon dioxide of carbon anode for aluminium electrolysis 37、The content of traceelement（microelement）38、Metallurgical industry39、Schematic diagram40、Emission standard of pollutants41、Dry purification42、Production capacity43、The development direction44、Technology status45、各工序年生产能力46、传热介质47、耐腐蚀性48、耐磨性49、影响阳极质量波动的主要因素50、以SO2的形式排入大气51、电耗52、净化效率53、经济效益54、社会环保效益55、天然气作为燃料是最理想的56、填充率57、单位容积产能58、针对59、技术先进，投资省、效益好、运行安全可靠60、小修61、中修62、大修63、12万吨预焙阳极工程工艺流程图64、空气过剩系数65、节能降耗的新技术66、节能技术45、Annual production capacity of every process46、Heating transfer medium47、Corrosion resistance48、Absrasive resistance49、The main factors effecting anode quality fluctuation50、Volatilize into the atmosphere in the form of SO251、Power consumption52、Purification effeciency53、Economic benefit54、Social environment benefit55、Natural gas is the best to be used as fuel56、Filling ratio57、Unit volumetric capacity58、In accordance with；In connection with；In view of59、Advanced technology,less investment，high efficiency，safe and reliable operation60、Minor repair61、Medium repair62、Heavy repair；Overhaul；Major repair63、Process flowsheet of120,000t/a prebaked anode project64、Air excess coefficient65、New technologies that use less energy and resources66、Energy saving techniques67、青海桥头铝电有限公司炭素分公司68、影响炭阳极成品率常见问题的分析和对策69、节能降耗减排70、改进阳极质量的措施71、投产72、阳极关键质量指标在线监测技术73、随着铝工业的发展，预焙阳极的生产规模越来越大74、铝用阳极消耗机理75、描述76、论述77、如何组建和管理炭素厂78、预测未来十年世界原铝产能与产量的变化趋势79、预焙阳极氧化机理与提高抗氧化性主要方法80、在预焙阳极的生产中，生阳极的质量至关重要，尤其是生阳极的配方直接决定其体积密度、耐压强度等关键指标81、设备选型汇总表82、新旧工艺性能指标对比表83、从力矩的角度出发84、铝工业对阳极的要求67、Carbon anode branch of Qinghai qiaotou aluminium&power CO.,LTD68、Analysis for factors affecting carbon anode productivity and resolution69、To save energy,lower energy consumption and reduce pollutants discharge70、The strategy of improving the anode quality71、Go into operation/Put into production72、Online measuring device for anode key property73、Prebaked anode output greatly increased with the aluminium industry developmed74、The consumption mechanism of carbon anode for aluminium electrolysis75、Describe\Represent76、Discuss\Expound\Relate and analyze77、How to construct and manage carbon plant78、It predicted the trend of primary aluminium capacity and output in the worldfor the decade to come.79、Oxidation mechanisms and primary methods of increasing oxidation resistanceof prebaked anode80、In the prebaked anode production,the quality of green anode is very important，especially the density and compressive strength，these key targets of green anode are directionally dependent on the recipe.81、Sum-up of selection type of main equipment82、Comparision of new process performance with that of old process83、From the aspect of force moment84、The requirement of aluminimu industry form anode85、原料与阳极生产工艺适应性研究86、脉冲袋式除尘器87、将统计质量控制引入阳极生产88、针对我国预焙阳极与国际水平的差距89、国内外预焙阳极特性指标对比90、三种装备生产的阳极质量对比91、阳极质量与铝成本的关系92、不同的原料采用不同的工艺参数93、阳极炭块生产企业制造成本构成比例94、减少阳极氧化速度降低阳极过量消耗95、钠、钙、钒96、两种石油焦生产的阳极97、不断地将最新研究成果应用于新建或技改工程98、使用质量较差的原料生产合格阳极99、发展历史和现状100、提出101、影响因素102、方式；方法103、描写；叙述104、水分、湿度105、解决、处理85、Study on adaptability of raw materials quality and the process parameters of the anode production process86、Pulse bag dust filter87、Adopting statistic quality control in the anode producing period88、In considering the gap existed between domestic and international levels89、Characteristics comparison of prebaked anode home and abroad90、Properties comparison of anode produced by three kinds of device91、T he relation between the carbon anode quality and the cost of aluminium92、According to different raw material using different process parameters93、The manufacture cost structure of anode enterprise94、Reduce the ratio of anode oxidation and excessive consumption95、Sodium\Calcium\Vanadium96、Anode made of two kinds of petroleum coke97、Keep on applying its new research results to the new-built or retrofitted projects98、Use poor raw material produce good quality anode99、The development history and current status100、Put forward；Suggest；Project；Pose101、Influencing factor102、Way\Fashion\Pattern\Manner103、Depict104、Moisture105、Handle；Deal with；Manage；Manipulate；Tackle106、增加、提高107、这些工厂的主要产品包括铝用预焙阳极、阴极108、影响预焙阳极质量的因素109、铝电解槽110、热膨胀系数111、环境污染控制112、建设周期113、压力表114、相对湿度115、裂纹116、流量计117、杂质118、扩建项目119、技术改造120、施工计划121、经济效益分析122、除尘粉123、红外线测温仪124、按照125、保温材料126、产量106、Improve\Increase\Enhance\Raise\ Heighten107、These enterprises produce products mainly covering prebaked anodes，cathode carbon blocks used in aluminium industry 108、The influence factors on prebaked anode quality109、Aluminium cell110、Coefficient of thermal expansion 111、Environmental pollution control 112、Construction cycle113、Pressure meter114、Relative humidity115、Crack/Fissure116、Flowmeter117、Impurity118、Expansion project119、Technical transformation/Technical reform120、Construction Plan121、Economic and efficiency analysis 122、Dust removal powder123、Infrared thermometric gauge124、According to/In accordance with 125、Thermal insulation material126、Output/Yield/Outcome/Productivity127、铝用炭素材料128、取样/检测方法129、环境保护130、大型预焙阳极电解槽131、回收利用132、阳极开槽133、降低、减少134、辅助设备135、氧化铝136、一氧化碳137、烟囱138、停产时间（工厂由于检修、待料等而暂时停工的）139、含尘气体140、钠含量对阳极反应性的影响141、包装、标志、储存、运输、质量证明142、产品、成品143、半成品、中间产品144、质量波动145、电阻率降低达到25.29%146、耐压强度增加率达到50%147、内裂纹/横向裂纹/纵向裂纹148、预焙阳极质量和残极特性之间的相互关系127、Carbonaceous（碳质的）material used in the production of aluminium128、Sampling/testing method129、Environmental protection130、Large-scale prebaked anode cell131、Recovery and utilization132、Anode grooving/notch133、Reduce/Lower/Decrease134、Auxiliary equipment135、Alumina136、Carbon monoxide137、Chimney/Stack138、Downtime139、Dust laden gas140、Effect of content of Na on anode reactivity141、Packing/Marking/Storage/Transport/Quality certificates142、Finished product143、Semifinished product144、Quality fluctuation145、The decreace rate of electronic resistivity can reach25.29%146、The increase rate of compression strength can reach50%147、Internal crack/transversal crack/ longitudinal crack148、Interdependence between properties of anode butts and quality of prebaked anodes149、众所周知，残极的数量和清洁度影响阳极的物理性能。