英语句子成分和五个基本句型'说课材料

Mary has been working at the dress shop since 1994.
三）表语 它的位置在__系_动__词_、__连_系__动_词___之后。 是用来说明主语的__性_质____,_特__征___, __状__态___的.
My father is a professor.
形容词 /序数词 /to do 不定式
China is a developing country.
现在分词 doing
I have nothing to eat.
Fra Baidu bibliotek
to do 不定式
Those who want to go to Tibet are to sign their
names here.
Three times five is fifteen.
数词
His plan is to seek work in the city. to do不定式
My first idea was that you should hide your feelings.
句子
（四）宾语 表示动作的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语一 般放在__动_词__/动__词_短__语_之后。_介__词__词后也会跟宾语。
一、介绍与其重要性
句子是写作的基本单位，只有写好句子才有可 能写好文章。英语的句子成分有八种：
主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、 定语、状语、主语补足语和宾语补足语。
●学会判断句子成分对以后学习难句奠定了基础。 英语句子的构成也有其特定的规律，掌握了句子 的基本句型、常见句式和词语的习惯搭配， 就能写出完整、正确的句子。
We try to make our country strong. 形容词
We found everything in good order there.介词短语
I should advise you to get the chance. to do 不定式
I saw him going upstairs.
Whether or not they will come depends on the weather. 句子
• 二）谓语由__动_词__/动_词_短_语__担任。助动词或情态动词 加其他
动词的适当形式也构成谓语动词。
Action speaks louder than words.
The chance may never come again.
从句
六）状语 状语表示地点、时间、原因、目 的、结果、条件、让步、伴随情况等。
The best fish swim near the bottom. 地点状语
I left the village five years ago.
时间状语
I arrived late because of the traffic jam . 原因状语
She covered her face with her hands. 名词 n
We haven't seen her for a long time. 代词 pron
Do you mind opening the window? 动名词
Give me four please.
代词和数词
He wants to dream a nice dream. to do不定式
现在分词 doing
They found the house broken in. done 过去分词
宾语和宾语补足语一起构成动词的
复合结构
八）主语补足语 如果上述结构变成被动语态，原宾语成 为主语，原宾语补足语相应地变为主语补足语
I was elected captain of the team. Our country will be made strong.
We need know what others are doing. 句子
We should care more about our friends. 介词+名词
（五）定语 是修饰_名__词.单词作定语时通常放在它所修 饰的名词之_前____；短语和从句作定语时则放在它所修饰 的名词之__后___。
dancing.
伴随状语
If he goes, so will I .
条件状语
Though he is a child, he knows a lot. 让步状语
七）宾语补足语。英语有些及物动词，除了要有宾语之 外，还要加上宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。
They elected me captain of the team. 名词
名词 n
Who's that? It's me.
代词 pron
Everything here is expensive. 形容词 adj
The match became very exciting. adj
The story of my life may be of help to others. 介词短语
We'll send a car to fetch you.
目的状语
The fish can eat a person in two minutes , leaving
only bones
结果状语
The students came into the classroom, singing and
英语的句子成分：
• 一） 主语：
Walls have ears.
名词
代词
He will take you to the hospital.
Three plus four equals seven. 数词
To see is to believe.
to do不定式
Smoking is not allowed in public places.doing动名词
They are woman workers.
名词
Tom's father didn't write home until yesterday. 名词所有格
Mary is a beautiful girl..
形容词 adj
The play has three acts.
数词
This is her first trip to Europe.