中考冲刺五：任务型阅读技巧(基础讲解)

中考冲刺五：任务型阅读技巧

【真题再现】

【2012浙江衢州市】

任务型阅读：阅读短文，完成第1~5小题。

When you stay away from your home for a long time, you start to miss your good old bed, your good old parents. Believe it or not, you’re feeling homesick(想家的). You can help yourself to feel less homesi ck. Here’s how:

● 1 If you’re going away from home, bring your favourite pajamas(睡衣). You can also bring some pictures of the people who you may miss. You can look at them any time you want.

● 2 The busier you are, the less time you’ll have to fe el homesick. Spend your free time on music, sports or books. Try to join in activities wherever you are.

● 3 You can make a plan for when you’ll call your mum or dad. You can also keep in touch with family and friends by emails or text messages.

● 4 Sometimes, telling someone that you’re feeling a little homesick will help you feel better. Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick and the two of you can do something fun.

从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项作为文章第2．～5．段的小标题，并填入第1～4四个空格中。

1. 2. 3. 4.

A. Keep yourself busy

B. Tell someone your feelings

C. Stay in touch

D. Bring something familiar with you

5. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. How to stay away from home

B. How to do something fun

C. How to feel less homesick

D. How to miss your home

【2012湖北随州市】

任务型阅读

The computer has become an important part of people’s lives. It has its own special words. One example is the word mouse. A computer mouse is not a small gray animal. It is a small device(设备) that you move around on a table in front of a computer. It was called a mouse because it looked like a real mouse with a tail at one end.

Using a computer takes some training. People who are experts are sometimes called hackers. A hacker is usually a person who writes computer programs in a special computer language. But the word hacker is also used to describe a person who tries to steal information from a computer.

Another well-known computer word is Google. It is the name of a popular search engine(搜索引擎). People use the search engine to find information about everything on the Internet.

If you Google someone, you might find that person’s name on a blog. A blog is a personal diary online. It might contain stories, pictures or songs on it. Some people add information to their blogs every day.

【答案与解析】

【2012浙江衢州市】

任务型阅读：阅读短文，完成第1~5小题。[

1.D。本段中两次出现bring，所以答案为D。

2.A。根据“The busier you are…”可知答案。

3.C。根据“You can also keep in touch with family and friends”可知答案。

4.B。根据“telling someone that you’re feeling a little homesick will help you feel better.”可知答案。

5.C。根据第一段中“You can help yourself to feel less homesick. Here’s how”可知答案。

【2012湖北随州市】

根据短文内容完成表格。每空一词。

1. words

2. shape

3. engine

4. Four

【用法讲解】

考试要求：

许多省市中考英语试卷出现了一种综合阅读理解题型——任务型阅读。任务型阅读是一种主观性试题，也有人称为“读后做”，要求考生阅读短文后在理解的基础上，通过一定的判断、推理、归纳总结，去完成各种任务或者解决某种问题，这种题型介于阅读和写作之间，充分考查学生运用英语完成任务的能力。考生需要理解短文并且具备从短文材料中收集有关的各种信息，然后加工整理输出信息的能力。

1. 任务型阅读的题型：

任务型阅读主要考查学生收集信息、整理信息的能力，是对语言综合应用能力的考查，考查的题型多样、命题灵活，可以是翻译句子，也可以是改写句子、还原句子。还可以是填写表格或回答问题。命题人对试题的难度也易于掌握，可以是单词拼写这样较简单的题，也可以是同义词转换等中档题，还可以有归纳主题大意、改写句子等高档题。近年来各省中考试题中任务型阅读主要题型如下：

1）阅读选择配对

根据阅读材料中所提供的语言信息找出与题意要求相匹配的选项。这种选择题和四选一的题目不同,选项可能是句子或图片，形式可能是段落大意的归纳与段落的连线，但是可能不是一对一连线，一般都给出多余选项。

【注意】

要认真阅读题干要求，如果是上下句搭配，要看清楚题目的前半个句子的内容要点，注意句子与短文的联系，切不可只看句子的部分内容而造成理解上的偏差，造成配对失误。要根据短文的内容和作者的意图去搭配、注意配对后的句子内容完整、与短文的内容保持一致。短文的段落主题和段落配对，要抓住短文段落的要点，要全面理解段落内容之间的关系，不能以偏概全。

请看下面例题：【2012河南省】