look以及相关短语的用法

look可用作不及物动词、及物动词和连系动词。现将其用法归纳如下:

1. 用作不及物动词,意为“看,望,瞧”。

1)单独使用时,后不跟介词。如:

I looked but saw nothing.我看了,但什么也没看见。

Look! Here comes the bus. 瞧!汽车来了。

Look before you leap. 三思而后行。

2)和at连用。如:

The teacher is looking seriously at us.老师正严肃地看着我们。

Look at these pictures. How beautiful they are!看这些画,它们是多么漂亮啊!

3)和其它某些介词或副词连用:

(1) look after 照看,照料。如:He is old enough to look after himself.他年龄足够大,能照看自己。

(2) look for 寻找。如:I looked for you just now, but I didn’t find you.刚才我到处找你,但没有找到。

(3) look around 四下环顾;到处寻找。如:He looked around but he saw nobody.他四下环顾,但什么人也没看到。

(4) look back on回想,回顾。如:They often look back on the days they spent together. 他们常回顾他们在一起度过的日子。

(5) look down on看不起。如:Don’t look down on others.不要看不起别人。

(6) look forward to 盼望。如:We are looking forward to seeing you again.我们盼望再见到你。

(7) look into朝……里面看。如:He looked into the box, but he saw nothing.他朝箱子里面看了看,但没看到什么。

(8) look on...as把某人看作。如:We look on him as our friends.我们把他看作我们的朋友。

(9) look out当心。如:Lo ok out! Don’t hit the tree.当心!不要撞了树。

(10) look over仔细检查;翻阅。如:The doctor is looking him over. 医生正在给他做仔细检查。

(11) look through浏览;仔细检查;看穿。如:I have looked it through.我已把它仔细地看了一遍。

(12) look up抬头看;查;找出。如:He looked up and smiled at me.他抬起头,对我笑了笑。If th ere are words you don’t understand, look them up in the dictionary.如果你有不认识的单词可以查词典。

2. 用作连系动词,意为“看起来”。

1)后跟形容词。如:You look well/fine/healthy.你看起来很健康。The teacher looks happy. 老师看上去很高兴。She looks pale. 她面色苍白。

2)后跟过去分词。如:You look tired; you’d bette r have a rest.你看上去很累,你最好休息一下。

3)后跟名词。如:He looks a nice, honest man.他看上去是个诚实的好人。

4) 后跟介词短语等。如:He looks in good health. 他看来十分健康。

3. 用作及物动词,意为“看,瞧,打量”等。如:He is looking me up and down.他上下打量着我。

有关take短语用法归纳

1 . take back 收回，接回，退回。如：

I'm sorry, I take back what I said. 对不起，我收回我说过的话。

They wouldn't take back the shirt. 衬衫他们不让退货。

2 . take down

写下，记下。如：

He took down everything the teacher said. 他把老师说的所有话都记了下来。

I didn't take down his phone number. 我没有记下他的电话号码。

拆下，拆掉。如：

The machine takes down easily. 这机器很容易拆。

They decided to take down the dangerous bridge. 他们决定把这座危险的桥拆掉。

3 . take in

收留。如：

So he took in the boy . 所以他就收留了这个男孩。

包括。如：

The list takes in everyone. 每个人都上了名单。

理解。如：

We find it difficult to take in what he teaches. 我们发现他教的东西很难理解。欺骗，使上当。如：

Don't be taken in by his promises. 别被他的诺言所欺骗。

4 . take off

脱下。如：

Take off your wet clothes. 脱下你的湿衣服。

He took off his glasses and looked up. 他取下眼镜，抬头看了看。

起飞。如：

When did the plane take off? 飞机是什么时候起飞的?

打折扣，扣掉，去掉。如：

Can you take five dollars off the price? 你可以减价五美元吗?

请假，休息。如：