高中省略句详解PPT精品文档
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③Were she my daughter (=if she were my daughter), I wouldn’t allow her to study abroad .
四、定语从句中的省略
• 1.在限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代 词whom/who，which，that可省略
• i.e. • ①He is the man (whom/ who/ that) you can safely
• 2.省略谓语或谓语的一部分。 • i.e. • (Is there) Anything I can do for you ? • (Is) Anybody here ?
• 3.省略主语和谓语，或谓语的一部分。
• i.e. • (Are you) Hungry ? • (I want) orange juice, please.
depend on . • ②The book (which/that) you bought is good .
• 2.the way 作先行词在定语从句中作状语，可 以用in which/that 引导，也可以省略不用。
• i.e. • ①I don’t like the way (in which/that) you talk to your
mother .
五、在名词性从句中的省略
• 1.在know，think，consider，suppose， find，believe，say，decide等动词后面 所接的宾语从句中，连词that可以省略； 若带有多个宾语从句，只有第一个that 可以省略，其余的不省略。
• i.e.
• He said (that) the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart .
• 4.省略宾语或表语。
• i.e. • ①----Where has Mr. Smith gone ? • ----Sorry ,I don’t know (where he has gone) . • ②----Who has an English dictionary? • ----I have . • ③----I am an English teacher . • ----I am ,too .
angry .
• 4.若主语不同，但谓语及后续部分相同，则 省略谓语及后续部分。
• i.e. • I was born in winter in 1998 and Bob (was born in
winter) in 1989 .
• 5.省略ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้复的介词、连词及后续部分。
• i.e. • He was late because he had overslept and (because he
had) missed the train .
三、状语从句中的省略
• 1.在when ,while ,whenever ,till /until, if , unless, as soon as , as if/ though ,than, as, whether 等引导的状语从句中，若谓语 部分含有be动词，而主语又跟主句主语相 同或从句主语为it时，则省略从句主语和be 动词。
• i.e.
①Wood gives much smoke while (wood is) burning . ②His opinion ,whether (it is) right or wrong ,would be considered . ③I’ll buy a TV set if (it is) possible . ④If (it is) necessary, I will go . ⑤Don’t speak until/till (you are) spoken to . ⑥Fewer people came than (they were) expected . ⑦Please do the work as (you are) told to . ⑧I will not go to the meeting unless (I am) invited .
• i.e. • Jack must have been playing football and Mary (must
have been) doing her homework .
• 3.若主语与谓语动词相同，则省略后面的主 谓成分。
• i.e. • His advice made me happy ,but (his advice made) Jim
什么叫省略？
为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句中的 一个或几个句子成分，这种语法现象称为 省略。
① 简单句中的省略
②并列句中的省略
省 ③状语从句中的省略
略 的
④定语从句中省略
类 ⑤名词性从句中的省略
型 ⑥动词不定式的省略
⑦介词的省略
⑧使用so，not等时的省略
一、简单句的省略
• 1.省略主语。 • i.e. • (I) Beg your pardon . • (It) Sounds like a good idea .
• 2.虚拟条件句常省略if，并将were， had，should提前构成部分倒装。
• i.e.
①Should there be a flood (=if there should be a flood ), what should we do ?
②Had he taken my advice (=if he had taken my advice ), he would be a college student now .
二、在由and或but连接的并列句中， 为避免 重复，常省略一些重复的词或词组。
• 1.省略共同的主语。
• i.e. • Tom picked up a book on the floor and (Tom) handed
it to his teacher .
• 2.若主语不同而谓语助动词、情态动词相同，则 省略后面的助动词或情态动词。
四、定语从句中的省略
• 1.在限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代 词whom/who，which，that可省略
• i.e. • ①He is the man (whom/ who/ that) you can safely
• 2.省略谓语或谓语的一部分。 • i.e. • (Is there) Anything I can do for you ? • (Is) Anybody here ?
• 3.省略主语和谓语，或谓语的一部分。
• i.e. • (Are you) Hungry ? • (I want) orange juice, please.
depend on . • ②The book (which/that) you bought is good .
• 2.the way 作先行词在定语从句中作状语，可 以用in which/that 引导，也可以省略不用。
• i.e. • ①I don’t like the way (in which/that) you talk to your
mother .
五、在名词性从句中的省略
• 1.在know，think，consider，suppose， find，believe，say，decide等动词后面 所接的宾语从句中，连词that可以省略； 若带有多个宾语从句，只有第一个that 可以省略，其余的不省略。
• i.e.
• He said (that) the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart .
• 4.省略宾语或表语。
• i.e. • ①----Where has Mr. Smith gone ? • ----Sorry ,I don’t know (where he has gone) . • ②----Who has an English dictionary? • ----I have . • ③----I am an English teacher . • ----I am ,too .
angry .
• 4.若主语不同，但谓语及后续部分相同，则 省略谓语及后续部分。
• i.e. • I was born in winter in 1998 and Bob (was born in
winter) in 1989 .
• 5.省略ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้复的介词、连词及后续部分。
• i.e. • He was late because he had overslept and (because he
had) missed the train .
三、状语从句中的省略
• 1.在when ,while ,whenever ,till /until, if , unless, as soon as , as if/ though ,than, as, whether 等引导的状语从句中，若谓语 部分含有be动词，而主语又跟主句主语相 同或从句主语为it时，则省略从句主语和be 动词。
• i.e.
①Wood gives much smoke while (wood is) burning . ②His opinion ,whether (it is) right or wrong ,would be considered . ③I’ll buy a TV set if (it is) possible . ④If (it is) necessary, I will go . ⑤Don’t speak until/till (you are) spoken to . ⑥Fewer people came than (they were) expected . ⑦Please do the work as (you are) told to . ⑧I will not go to the meeting unless (I am) invited .
• i.e. • Jack must have been playing football and Mary (must
have been) doing her homework .
• 3.若主语与谓语动词相同，则省略后面的主 谓成分。
• i.e. • His advice made me happy ,but (his advice made) Jim
什么叫省略？
为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句中的 一个或几个句子成分，这种语法现象称为 省略。
① 简单句中的省略
②并列句中的省略
省 ③状语从句中的省略
略 的
④定语从句中省略
类 ⑤名词性从句中的省略
型 ⑥动词不定式的省略
⑦介词的省略
⑧使用so，not等时的省略
一、简单句的省略
• 1.省略主语。 • i.e. • (I) Beg your pardon . • (It) Sounds like a good idea .
• 2.虚拟条件句常省略if，并将were， had，should提前构成部分倒装。
• i.e.
①Should there be a flood (=if there should be a flood ), what should we do ?
②Had he taken my advice (=if he had taken my advice ), he would be a college student now .
二、在由and或but连接的并列句中， 为避免 重复，常省略一些重复的词或词组。
• 1.省略共同的主语。
• i.e. • Tom picked up a book on the floor and (Tom) handed
it to his teacher .
• 2.若主语不同而谓语助动词、情态动词相同，则 省略后面的助动词或情态动词。