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高三英语一轮复习---英语省略句教学课件 (共21张PPT)
• 【高考链接】－Why haven’t you bought any butter ? －I _______ to but I forgot about it. A. liked B. wished C. meant D. expected
• 【高考链接】If Joe' s wife won' t go to the party,
_______.
A. he will either
B. neither will he
• C. he neither will D. either he will
• 解析：答案为B。如果Joe的妻子不去舞会的话，Joe也 不会去。neither引导的连续否定的句子也是一种省略句 而且主谓用倒装，这里nither he will 相当于he will not go to party , neither 。
the way he said it.
7
• 【高考链接】—Do you have anything to say for yourselves? —Yes，there's one point_____ we must insist on A．why B．where C．how D．/
• 答案为D。有一点（point）我们必须要坚持 的。先行词point 在定语从句中作宾语。关 系代词that 省略，故答案为D。
• When (she was) asked , she didn’t answer a word.
• Water can be changed into vapor if (it is ) heated.
• When (you are) working ,you must pay attention.
• 【高考链接】If Joe' s wife won' t go to the party,
_______.
A. he will either
B. neither will he
• C. he neither will D. either he will
• 解析：答案为B。如果Joe的妻子不去舞会的话，Joe也 不会去。neither引导的连续否定的句子也是一种省略句 而且主谓用倒装，这里nither he will 相当于he will not go to party , neither 。
the way he said it.
7
• 【高考链接】—Do you have anything to say for yourselves? —Yes，there's one point_____ we must insist on A．why B．where C．how D．/
• 答案为D。有一点（point）我们必须要坚持 的。先行词point 在定语从句中作宾语。关 系代词that 省略，故答案为D。
• When (she was) asked , she didn’t answer a word.
• Water can be changed into vapor if (it is ) heated.
• When (you are) working ,you must pay attention.
演示文稿高二英语省略句公开课课件
Mr Smith: Been.
Mr Green: Any?
Mr Smith: Some. Mr Green: Big?
Mr Smith: Small.
第24页，共24页。
–He hasn’t finished the task yet. –Well, he ought to . have.
第18页，共24页。
22.使.使役役动动词及词感及官感动词官后动面词作后宾语面补作足宾语的语不补定足式语一定的要不须将to复原。
2. It is well done.
3. ---I haven’t finished the homework yet.
--- Well, you ought to have finished the homework. 4. You must not be late and you must not be absent.
讨论归纳二：
有时句子还可以省略_____语主和___语的谓一部分。
第10页，共24页。
5. –Are you thirsty? – Yes, I am . (thirsty). 6. ---Where should we go?
---I don’t care (where you go). Anywhere you want.
The man (that/ who) your father just talked to is our English teacher, Mr. Smith.
讨论归纳六：在限制性定语从句中，作_宾___语
的关系代词可以省略。
第16页，共24页。
4.状语从句中的省略 11.W.WWhihhleee(nnheihcweaasi)tswehdaie,tiainctgefdocr,aaincbebusce,ahtneufrbonuenetdduhriinsnwteoadlwleitnattoerw. ater.
Mr Green: Any?
Mr Smith: Some. Mr Green: Big?
Mr Smith: Small.
第24页，共24页。
–He hasn’t finished the task yet. –Well, he ought to . have.
第18页，共24页。
22.使.使役役动动词及词感及官感动词官后动面词作后宾语面补作足宾语的语不补定足式语一定的要不须将to复原。
2. It is well done.
3. ---I haven’t finished the homework yet.
--- Well, you ought to have finished the homework. 4. You must not be late and you must not be absent.
讨论归纳二：
有时句子还可以省略_____语主和___语的谓一部分。
第10页，共24页。
5. –Are you thirsty? – Yes, I am . (thirsty). 6. ---Where should we go?
---I don’t care (where you go). Anywhere you want.
The man (that/ who) your father just talked to is our English teacher, Mr. Smith.
讨论归纳六：在限制性定语从句中，作_宾___语
的关系代词可以省略。
第16页，共24页。
4.状语从句中的省略 11.W.WWhihhleee(nnheihcweaasi)tswehdaie,tiainctgefdocr,aaincbebusce,ahtneufrbonuenetdduhriinsnwteoadlwleitnattoerw. ater.
高考英语省略句讲解课件
• The police found that the house had been broken into and a lot of things had been stolen. • One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, • and the other should be painted white.
（二）并列句中的省略 两个并列分句中， 两个并列分句中，后一个分句常省略与前 一分句中 相同的部分。 相同的部分。 e.g. My father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse. I study at college and my sister (studies) at high school. They don’t agree with you, neither do I. 他们不同意你的意见，我也不同意。 She was poor but (she was) honest. 她贫穷但很诚实。
•
(2)当从句主语是 It,谓语动词有含有系动词 时,可 当从句主语是 谓语动词有含有系动词 谓语动词有含有系动词be时 可 系动词be一起省略 以把 it系动词 一起省略。此时构成连词（ if ， 系动词 一起省略。此时构成连词（ unless, when， where, whenever） ， ） +possible/necessary的结构。 的结构。 的结构 Unless（it is ）necessary，you’d better not （ ， refer to the dictionary. Fill in the blanks with articles where (it is) necessary. If possible, bring me a pair of gloves.
高中语法省略句(24张PPT)
知识详解
一、概述
在英语中，为了避免重复而省去某些重复的部分， 这种现象叫省略。如：
Beg you pardon.
（ I ）Beg you pardon.
Sounds like a good idea.
( It ) Sounds like a good idea..
知识详解
简单句中的省略
二、分类详解
Unless he is invited, he won’t come.
While hhee is doing house work, my father often listens to music.
While he is doing house work, my father often listens to music.
• You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. 人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。
•
知识详解
简单句中的省略
–Have you finished your work ? –Not yet.
I have not finished my homework yet.
这类使役动 词及感官动
词主要有
一 feel “二感”:hear listen to “三听”:have make let “四让”:watch notice observe see “看”:
知识详解
其它形式的省略
（6）主语从句中有动词do,后面作表语的不定式的 to 可带可不带。
What he can do is (to) keep silent.
–Are you an engineer? – No, but I want to .be –He hasn’t finished the task yet.
一、概述
在英语中，为了避免重复而省去某些重复的部分， 这种现象叫省略。如：
Beg you pardon.
（ I ）Beg you pardon.
Sounds like a good idea.
( It ) Sounds like a good idea..
知识详解
简单句中的省略
二、分类详解
Unless he is invited, he won’t come.
While hhee is doing house work, my father often listens to music.
While he is doing house work, my father often listens to music.
• You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. 人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。
•
知识详解
简单句中的省略
–Have you finished your work ? –Not yet.
I have not finished my homework yet.
这类使役动 词及感官动
词主要有
一 feel “二感”:hear listen to “三听”:have make let “四让”:watch notice observe see “看”:
知识详解
其它形式的省略
（6）主语从句中有动词do,后面作表语的不定式的 to 可带可不带。
What he can do is (to) keep silent.
–Are you an engineer? – No, but I want to .be –He hasn’t finished the task yet.
高中省略句详解 ppt课件
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一、简单句的省略
• 1.省略主语。 • i.e. • (I) Beg your pardon . • (It) Sounds like a good idea .
• 2.省略谓语或谓语的一部分。 • i.e. • (Is there) Anything I can do for you ? • (Is) Anybody here ?
⑧I will not go to the meeting unless (I am) invited .
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• 2.虚拟条件句常省略if，并将were， had，should提前构成部分倒装。
• i.e.
①Should there be a flood (=if there should be a flood ), what should we do ?
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什么叫省略？
为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句中的 一个或几个句子成分，这种语法现象称为 省略。
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• 你怎么称呼老师？
• 如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你 是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进？
• 你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？ • 教师的教鞭
have been) doing her homework .
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• 3.若主语与谓语动词相同，则省略后面的主 谓成分。
• i.e. • His advice made me happy ,but (his advice made) Jim
angry .
• 4.若主语不同，但谓语及后续部分相同，则 省略谓语及后续部分。
高考英语省略句讲解课件
4、 连词的省略： not only… but (also)…, whether… (or not), so (that)
（二）并列句中的省略 两个并列分句中，后一个分句常省略与前
一分句中相同的部分。
e.g. My father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse. I study at college and my sister (studies) at high school. They don’t agree with you, neither do I.
• He failed (in) the game. • The war lasted (for) four years. 但
在句首或与walk等连用不可省
• Come and see me (at) any time you like. (in, on, at, by)
• He stayed (at) home all day. • He walked (for ) three li. (表示距离
2.)在宾语从句中常省略连词，但当及物动词 之后跟有并列连词and连的两个或两个以上 的宾语从句时，只有第一个连词that可省略， 后边that不能省。 He told me (that) she was a beautiful girl and that she was clever.
• 引导主语从句，同位语从句和表语从句的 that不能省.
他们不同意你的意见，我也不同意。 She was poor but (she was) honest.
她贫穷但很诚实。
（三）主从复合句中的省略
• 1. 宾语从句中的省略 1)在I’m afraid, I think, I believe, I hope, I guess, I expect, I suppose 等作答句，后 面常用省略形式。 --- Do you think it will rain? --- I guess so/not.
（二）并列句中的省略 两个并列分句中，后一个分句常省略与前
一分句中相同的部分。
e.g. My father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse. I study at college and my sister (studies) at high school. They don’t agree with you, neither do I.
• He failed (in) the game. • The war lasted (for) four years. 但
在句首或与walk等连用不可省
• Come and see me (at) any time you like. (in, on, at, by)
• He stayed (at) home all day. • He walked (for ) three li. (表示距离
2.)在宾语从句中常省略连词，但当及物动词 之后跟有并列连词and连的两个或两个以上 的宾语从句时，只有第一个连词that可省略， 后边that不能省。 He told me (that) she was a beautiful girl and that she was clever.
• 引导主语从句，同位语从句和表语从句的 that不能省.
他们不同意你的意见，我也不同意。 She was poor but (she was) honest.
她贫穷但很诚实。
（三）主从复合句中的省略
• 1. 宾语从句中的省略 1)在I’m afraid, I think, I believe, I hope, I guess, I expect, I suppose 等作答句，后 面常用省略形式。 --- Do you think it will rain? --- I guess so/not.
高中英语语法省略句课件(共41张PPT)
• 11.The teacher told us to remain silent
unless _____C___.
• A.to be asked B.being asked
C.asked
D.you asked
answers:
singer: it was a real opportunity for me to be cast. it had always been one of my strongest desires to have a part in turandot.
特殊文体中的省略
Signs
no smo is allowed here.
This is a one-way street.
Instructions
Put this side up, please.
Please handle this with care.
Headlines
Houses destroyed in weekend storms.
• 巩固一下：
• 1.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise ,if ________regularly, can improve our health.(2010浙江卷)
• A. being carried out B. carrying
A. not to
B. not to do
C. not do it
D. do not to
3. ---What’s the matter with Della?
--- Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go
专题省略句完美版PPT
more than I like her.) ❖ 我喜欢他更甚于喜欢她。
❖ 2. 英语中有一些固定的省略结构：
❖ a) 在以if, when, though, as if（好象）等连词 引导的从句中，如从句中的主要动词是be ，常将 主语和动词be 省略。
❖ If necessary, we shall send a telegram home. 如有必要，我们就往家里打电报。
I’ll give you all that I have. 他一有可能就来帮助我。 （am之省略tall，补上不合习惯） 省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。
We’ll do the best we can. （wash和dry后面省略了宾语dishes）
Notes
❖He may leave if he wishes to. 他可以走，如果他愿意的话。
❖Don’t go till I tell you to. 等我叫 你走你再走。
❖ 让我们洗碗吧，我来洗，你来揩干。 （wash和dry后面省略了宾语dishes）
❖ He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved.
❖ 那钱他花了部分，其余的他都存了起来。 （the rest后面省略了定语of the money）
He was not hurt. Strange! ❖ c) 在口语中，为了避免重复，不定式可以省去和句子前部重复的动词原形而只留下不定式符号to。 他没有受伤，真奇怪！ 省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。
1. Who next? 该谁了？（Who后面省略了 谓语comes）
2. The river was deep and the ice thin. （ice后面省略了was）
❖ 2. 英语中有一些固定的省略结构：
❖ a) 在以if, when, though, as if（好象）等连词 引导的从句中，如从句中的主要动词是be ，常将 主语和动词be 省略。
❖ If necessary, we shall send a telegram home. 如有必要，我们就往家里打电报。
I’ll give you all that I have. 他一有可能就来帮助我。 （am之省略tall，补上不合习惯） 省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。
We’ll do the best we can. （wash和dry后面省略了宾语dishes）
Notes
❖He may leave if he wishes to. 他可以走，如果他愿意的话。
❖Don’t go till I tell you to. 等我叫 你走你再走。
❖ 让我们洗碗吧，我来洗，你来揩干。 （wash和dry后面省略了宾语dishes）
❖ He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved.
❖ 那钱他花了部分，其余的他都存了起来。 （the rest后面省略了定语of the money）
He was not hurt. Strange! ❖ c) 在口语中，为了避免重复，不定式可以省去和句子前部重复的动词原形而只留下不定式符号to。 他没有受伤，真奇怪！ 省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。
1. Who next? 该谁了？（Who后面省略了 谓语comes）
2. The river was deep and the ice thin. （ice后面省略了was）
高考英语省略句讲解课件
• He failed <in> the game.
• The war lasted <for> four years. 但在句首或与walk等连用不可省
• Come and see me <at> any time you like. <in, on, at, by>
• He stayed <at> home all day. • He walked <for > three li. <表示距
not only… but <also>…, whether… <or not>,
so <that>
9、情态动词should的省略 insist, order, command, suggest, propose,
advise, demand, require, request, ask. It’s necessary/important/impossible/strange / natural/a pity…
why? ②在I’m afraid, I think, I believe, I hope,
I guess 等作答句,后面常用省略形式.
--- Do you think it will rain?
--- I guess so.
常用表达 I hope so. 我希望这样. I hope not 我不希望这样. I’m afraid so/not. 我恐怕如此/不如此 I think/believe/guess /expect /imagine
Tom plays football as well as, if not better than, Jack. <=Tom plays football as well as Jack does, if he doesn’t play better than Jack does.> We should think more of our class than of ourselves. I’m taller than she <is>. You hate him as much as I <hate him>
2024届高考英语语法省略句讲解,练习及解析课件(共14张PPT)
2024届高考英语语法省略句讲解，练习及解析课件(共14张PPT)(共14张PPT)省略句一、教学目标1.掌握省略句的用法。
备注：高考中对于省略的考查常体现在复合句的省略,动词不定式的省略以及交际用语中口语等一些习惯性的省略中。
二、知识讲解备注：定义:为了使话说得简明扼要,英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。
这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象,称为省略( ellipsis )1.简单句的省略省略主语:祈使句中主语通常省略,其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。
(I) thank you for your help. (括号内为省略的词语，下同)(I) see you tomorrow.(It) doesn't matter.省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分(There is) No smoking.(Is there) anything wrongWhy (do you) not say hello to him省略作宾语的不定式短语,只保留to--- Are you going there--- I'd like to (go there).He did not give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance),注意:如果该宾语是be动词或完成时态,则须在to之后加上be或have. --- Are you an engineer--- No, but I want to be.--- He hasn't finished the task yet. --- Well, he ought to have.省略表语---- Are you thirsty--- Yes, I am (thirsty).同时省略几个成分Let's meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday.-- Have you finished your work--- (I have) Not (finished my work) yet.2.并列句中的省略两个并列分句中,后面分句中与前面分句中相同的部分,常可省略,以避免重复。
完整版高中英语语法省略句课件.ppt
复合句中的省略
1.复合句中的省略现象常见于从句中，主句中的省略通常出 现在句首。 Hope you will have a good journey. 2.有时整个主句都可省略， 这种省略通常出现在简短答语 中。 —Are you going to buy the house? —Unless my wife objects.
2. (2014·湖南高考)Children, when______by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
A. to be accompanied
B. to accompany
C. accompanying
D. accompanied
George will (take the course) and Bob might take the course.
2.省略动词 + 宾语或补语 I will buy a house. He will (buy a house) too. 3.省略主语 + 谓语动词 We still have shortcomings, and (we have) very big ones, too. 注意：出现在并列句中的be, have, do,如果在一个分句中作 助动词，而在另一个分句中作行为动词，不可省略。 4.省略主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 They tried to prevent the pollution, but (they did) not (prevent the pollution) very successfully at the beginning.
省略
省略
定义
为了避免重复，突出关键词语，并使上下文紧密连接， 在句子中有时就省去了一个或几个句子成分。这种语法手 段就称为省略。省略是重要的修辞原则，因此，只要不损 害语法结构，不产生歧义，能省略的就应省略。
高三英语省略句(PPT)3-1
We have lived here (for) ten years.
在否定句中不可省略 I haven’t seen you for three months.
Some other examples: •You will never manage successfully (in) that way.
1.简单句中的省略现象 1)句首省略
省略了句子的主语，有时还连 同谓语动词一起省略
•Sounds like a good idea. •Pity we live so far from the sea. •Beautiful day, isn’t it?
是由于“太阳风”形成的，太阳风是太阳喷射的亚原子带电粒子流，与土星大气层的分子发生交互作用。在地球上，极光是带电粒子沿着地球磁场 线进入大气层形成的奇特现象。天文学家发现该图像中土星北极和南极极光之间存在细微的差别，其中包含在北极光中的明亮椭圆形状区域比南 极光区域略小，并且光线更哈勃太空望远镜拍摄的土星两极双极光现象哈勃太空望远镜拍摄的土星两极双极光现象强烈一些。这暗示着土星的磁 场分布并不均匀，由于北极磁场更强一些，当太阳粒子穿过北极大气层时被加速形成能量较高的粒子流。英国莱切斯特大学的乔纳森-尼科尔斯 （JonathanNichols）博士是哈勃研究小组成员之一，他说：“哈勃望远镜已被证实是人类最重要的航天科学工具之一，这也是英国研究小组首 次领导的哈勃观测项目，并观测到另一颗行星上的极光现象。”据悉，在此之前哈勃望远镜未拍摄到这样壮观的图像，尼科尔斯博士说：“这张让 我们；瓷砖：https:///goods/iIMPL0000000000201804200757107911-k%E7%93%B7%E7%A0%96 ； 非常兴，它对于航天科学研究具有独特的作用，目前所拍摄的这张图像具有特殊的优势这是由于哈勃望远镜靠近土星赤道平面”。尼科尔斯称，由 于土星拥有较长的轨道，哈勃望远镜在其服役期间将不再观测到这样的图像。南极和北极同时出现极光现象具有非常重要的科学意义。通过这项 研究我们将进一步掌握土星的磁场特性和与地球不一样的产生极光过程。莱斯特大学的科学家公布了由哈勃紫外巡天相机拍摄的土星北极光景象， 这些影像拍摄于年月-月间经过进一步的研究，科学家发现土星的极光形成原理与地球类似，都是太阳风所携带的物质穿越大气电子层所发。对 此，莱斯特大学天文物理学教授JonathanNichols表示，土星上时隐时现、来回跳跃的极光就像是一场绚丽的灯光秀。值得一提的是，美国的卡 西尼号探测器也从不同的角度捕捉到了类似的极光事件。风暴之谜一直以来天文学家都为土星北极神秘的六面风暴感到困惑不已，利用红外波长 拍摄的显示了红色、橙色和绿色的伪色调。美国宇航局的卡西尼号宇宙飞船拍摄到了北极六边形风暴的真实、令人惊叹的颜色，这一宇宙飞船已 经环绕土星运行了9年多。这一六边形风暴大约千米宽——足够大到容下个地球。图中的彩色复合是利用卡西尼号宇宙飞船从7千米远处拍摄的原 始创造而来的。它显示了六边形奇特的几何结构以及土星北半球阴影令人惊叹的变化。这个六边形是由土星的上层大气风产生的。形状中央可以 看到极地涡旋。早在多年前旅行者号和旅行者号首次观测到这个六边形，科学家们认为它是适应土星的旋转产生的。卡西尼号宇宙飞
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③Were she my daughter (=if she were my daughter), I wouldn’t allow her to study abroad .
四、定语从句中的省略
• 1.在限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代 词whom/who，which，that可省略
• i.e. • ①He is the man (whom/ who/ that) you can safely
• 2.省略谓语或谓语的一部分。 • i.e. • (Is there) Anything I can do for you ? • (Is) Anybody here ?
• 3.省略主语和谓语，或谓语的一部分。
• i.e. • (Are you) Hungry ? • (I want) orange juice, please.
depend on . • ②The book (which/that) you bought is good .
• 2.the way 作先行词在定语从句中作状语，可 以用in which/that 引导，也可以省略不用。
• i.e. • ①I don’t like the way (in which/that) you talk to your
mother .
五、在名词性从句中的省略
• 1.在know，think，consider，suppose， find，believe，say，decide等动词后面 所接的宾语从句中，连词that可以省略； 若带有多个宾语从句，只有第一个that 可以省略，其余的不省略。
• i.e.
• He said (that) the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart .
• 4.省略宾语或表语。
• i.e. • ①----Where has Mr. Smith gone ? • ----Sorry ,I don’t know (where he has gone) . • ②----Who has an English dictionary? • ----I have . • ③----I am an English teacher . • ----I am ,too .
angry .
• 4.若主语不同，但谓语及后续部分相同，则 省略谓语及后续部分。
• i.e. • I was born in winter in 1998 and Bob (was born in
winter) in 1989 .
• 5.省略ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้复的介词、连词及后续部分。
• i.e. • He was late because he had overslept and (because he
had) missed the train .
三、状语从句中的省略
• 1.在when ,while ,whenever ,till /until, if , unless, as soon as , as if/ though ,than, as, whether 等引导的状语从句中，若谓语 部分含有be动词，而主语又跟主句主语相 同或从句主语为it时，则省略从句主语和be 动词。
• i.e.
①Wood gives much smoke while (wood is) burning . ②His opinion ,whether (it is) right or wrong ,would be considered . ③I’ll buy a TV set if (it is) possible . ④If (it is) necessary, I will go . ⑤Don’t speak until/till (you are) spoken to . ⑥Fewer people came than (they were) expected . ⑦Please do the work as (you are) told to . ⑧I will not go to the meeting unless (I am) invited .
• i.e. • Jack must have been playing football and Mary (must
have been) doing her homework .
• 3.若主语与谓语动词相同，则省略后面的主 谓成分。
• i.e. • His advice made me happy ,but (his advice made) Jim
什么叫省略？
为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句中的 一个或几个句子成分，这种语法现象称为 省略。
① 简单句中的省略
②并列句中的省略
省 ③状语从句中的省略
略 的
④定语从句中省略
类 ⑤名词性从句中的省略
型 ⑥动词不定式的省略
⑦介词的省略
⑧使用so，not等时的省略
一、简单句的省略
• 1.省略主语。 • i.e. • (I) Beg your pardon . • (It) Sounds like a good idea .
• 2.虚拟条件句常省略if，并将were， had，should提前构成部分倒装。
• i.e.
①Should there be a flood (=if there should be a flood ), what should we do ?
②Had he taken my advice (=if he had taken my advice ), he would be a college student now .
二、在由and或but连接的并列句中， 为避免 重复，常省略一些重复的词或词组。
• 1.省略共同的主语。
• i.e. • Tom picked up a book on the floor and (Tom) handed
it to his teacher .
• 2.若主语不同而谓语助动词、情态动词相同，则 省略后面的助动词或情态动词。
四、定语从句中的省略
• 1.在限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代 词whom/who，which，that可省略
• i.e. • ①He is the man (whom/ who/ that) you can safely
• 2.省略谓语或谓语的一部分。 • i.e. • (Is there) Anything I can do for you ? • (Is) Anybody here ?
• 3.省略主语和谓语，或谓语的一部分。
• i.e. • (Are you) Hungry ? • (I want) orange juice, please.
depend on . • ②The book (which/that) you bought is good .
• 2.the way 作先行词在定语从句中作状语，可 以用in which/that 引导，也可以省略不用。
• i.e. • ①I don’t like the way (in which/that) you talk to your
mother .
五、在名词性从句中的省略
• 1.在know，think，consider，suppose， find，believe，say，decide等动词后面 所接的宾语从句中，连词that可以省略； 若带有多个宾语从句，只有第一个that 可以省略，其余的不省略。
• i.e.
• He said (that) the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart .
• 4.省略宾语或表语。
• i.e. • ①----Where has Mr. Smith gone ? • ----Sorry ,I don’t know (where he has gone) . • ②----Who has an English dictionary? • ----I have . • ③----I am an English teacher . • ----I am ,too .
angry .
• 4.若主语不同，但谓语及后续部分相同，则 省略谓语及后续部分。
• i.e. • I was born in winter in 1998 and Bob (was born in
winter) in 1989 .
• 5.省略ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้复的介词、连词及后续部分。
• i.e. • He was late because he had overslept and (because he
had) missed the train .
三、状语从句中的省略
• 1.在when ,while ,whenever ,till /until, if , unless, as soon as , as if/ though ,than, as, whether 等引导的状语从句中，若谓语 部分含有be动词，而主语又跟主句主语相 同或从句主语为it时，则省略从句主语和be 动词。
• i.e.
①Wood gives much smoke while (wood is) burning . ②His opinion ,whether (it is) right or wrong ,would be considered . ③I’ll buy a TV set if (it is) possible . ④If (it is) necessary, I will go . ⑤Don’t speak until/till (you are) spoken to . ⑥Fewer people came than (they were) expected . ⑦Please do the work as (you are) told to . ⑧I will not go to the meeting unless (I am) invited .
• i.e. • Jack must have been playing football and Mary (must
have been) doing her homework .
• 3.若主语与谓语动词相同，则省略后面的主 谓成分。
• i.e. • His advice made me happy ,but (his advice made) Jim
什么叫省略？
为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句中的 一个或几个句子成分，这种语法现象称为 省略。
① 简单句中的省略
②并列句中的省略
省 ③状语从句中的省略
略 的
④定语从句中省略
类 ⑤名词性从句中的省略
型 ⑥动词不定式的省略
⑦介词的省略
⑧使用so，not等时的省略
一、简单句的省略
• 1.省略主语。 • i.e. • (I) Beg your pardon . • (It) Sounds like a good idea .
• 2.虚拟条件句常省略if，并将were， had，should提前构成部分倒装。
• i.e.
①Should there be a flood (=if there should be a flood ), what should we do ?
②Had he taken my advice (=if he had taken my advice ), he would be a college student now .
二、在由and或but连接的并列句中， 为避免 重复，常省略一些重复的词或词组。
• 1.省略共同的主语。
• i.e. • Tom picked up a book on the floor and (Tom) handed
it to his teacher .
• 2.若主语不同而谓语助动词、情态动词相同，则 省略后面的助动词或情态动词。