2018届管理类专业硕士研究生 全国联考真题
2018年全国考研管理类联考试题及答案.doc
2018年考研管理类联考试题及参考答案参考答案:1-5 BABAE 6-10 CCECB 11-15 CEDDA 16-20 DABDD21-25ECDAD 26-30ACDAB 31-35DEACD 36-40AADCD41-45 DCBBD 46-50 ABCED 51-55 EBCBC56.【论证有效性分析解析】材料论述“物质丰富只会充实精神世界,物质主义潮流不可能造成人类精神世界的空虚”,这是欠妥当的。
物质对精神世界有影响,但是其影响结果极可能是积极的充实也可能是消极的影响,所以其推理不当假设了物质对精神的影响都是积极的充实的影响,日常事实告诉我们存在不少物质过度富足的群体其精神世界反而是极度匮乏的。
故上述结论不足信。
此处论述有“不当假设”之嫌。
材料中的后物质主义理论认为:个人基本的物质生活条件一旦得到满足,就会把注意点转移到非物质方面,这是欠妥当的。
个人基本的物质生活条件得到满足难以证明其注意力就会转移到非物质的精神生活追求,显然基本的物质生活条件并非是物质生活条件的全集,只是物质生活条件的一个基本层次,还存在更高层次的物质生活条件的情况,所以基本的物质生活条件得到满足也未必会追求精神生活。
此处论述有“另有他果”之嫌。
(也可以判定为“条件关系谬误”)材料中的高校的抽样调查显然不具有代表性,因为其调查范围过于片面,对于社会问题仅仅选取高校进行调查显然其调查方法存在偏差,导致其调查对象不全面,毕竟学生对物质生活的要求与非高校的在职群体或其他群体的要求存在很大区别。
故上述论述不足信。
此处论述存在“样本不具代表性”的嫌疑。
材料论述,“担心物质生活的丰富会冲击人类的精神世界,这是杞人忧天罢了”,这是欠妥当的。
对于不同人而言,在不同的情况下,物质生活水平对精神世界的发展的作用是多样的,很可能既有积极的方面,又有消极的方面。
如果物质生活水平的提高容易导致人们过度追求物质生活、消极的作用更大,则会造成冲击精神世界的结果。
2018年管理类联考真题与答案解析
2018 届管理类专业硕士研究生全国联考真题一、问题求解:第1—15 小题, 每小题 3 分, 共 45 分. 下列每题给出的A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中 , 只有一项是符合试题要求的. 请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑.1、学科竞赛设一等奖、二等奖和三等奖,比例为1:3:8,获奖率为30%、已知10 人获得一等奖,则参加竞赛的人数为(A )300 (B)400(C)500 (D)550(E)600【答案】 B2、为了解某公司员工的年龄结构,按男、女人数的比例进行了随机抽样,结果如下:根据表中数据估计,该公司男员工的平均年龄与全体员工的平均年龄分别是(单位:岁)(A )32,30 (B)32, 29.5(C)32, 27 (D)30, 27(E)29.5, 27【答案】 A3、某单位采取分段收费的方式收取网络流量(单位:GB )费用:每月流量20(含)以内免费,流量20 到 30(含)的每GB 收费 1 元,流量30 到 40(含)的每GB 收费 3 元,流量 40 以上的每GB 收费 5 元,小王这个月用了45GB 的流量,则他应该交费(A )45 元(B)65 元(C)75 元(D)85 元(E)135 元【答案】 B4、如图,圆O 是三角形ABC 的内切圆,若三角形ABC 的面积与周长的大小之比为1:2,则圆 O 的面积为【答案】 A(A )π(B)2π(C)3π(D)4π(E)5π5、设实数, 满足| - | =2,| - | =26, 则+ =(A )30 (B)22(C)15 (D)13(E)10【答案】 E6、甲、乙两人进行围棋比赛,约定先胜 2 盘者赢得比赛。
已知每盘棋甲获胜的概率是0.6,是0.4,若乙在第一盘获胜,则甲赢得比赛的概率为乙获胜的概率(A )0.144 (B)0.288(C)0.36 (D)0.4(E)0.6【答案】 C7、如图,四边形平行四边形,, , , 分别是四四边的中点,依次下去。
2018年全国硕士研究生管理类联考真题
2018年全国硕士研究生管理类联考真题(总分:160.00,做题时间:150分钟)一、问题求解问题求解(本大题共5小题,每小题3分,共45分)下列每题给出5个选项中,只有一个是符合要求的,请在答题卡上将所选择的字母涂黑。
(总题数:15,分数:45.00)1.学科竞赛设一等奖、二等奖和三等奖,比例为1:3:8,获奖率为30%,已知10人获得一等奖,则参加竞赛的人数为()。
A.300B.400 √C.500D.550E.600获奖总人数为:10×(1+3+8)=120参加竞赛人数为1203÷30%=4002.为了解某公司员工的年龄结构,按男、女人数的比例进行了随机抽样,结果如下:根据表中数据估计,该公司男员工的平均年龄与全体员工的平均年龄分别是( )(单位:岁)A.32,30 √B.32,29.5C.32,D.30,27E.29.5,27男员工平均年龄为:23+26+28+30+34+36+38+41/9=32;全部员工平均年龄为:23+26+28+30+32+34+36+38+41+23+25+27+29+31/15=30另解:观察男员工的数据,可得一前一后相加为64,所以男员工平均年龄为32,观察女员工数据可得一前一后相加为54,所以女员工平均年龄为27,可得全体员工的平均年龄为30.3.某单位采取分段收费的方式收取网络流量(单位:GB)费用:每月流量20(含)以内免费,流量20到30(含)的每GB收费1元,流量30到40(含)的每GB收费3元,流量40以上的每GB收费5元。
小王这个月用了45GB的流量,则他应该交费( ).A.45B.65 √C.75D.85E.135这个月小王应交费:10×1+10×3+5×5=654.如图,圆O是三角形ABC的内切圆,若三角形ABC的面积与周长的大小之比为1:2,则圆O的面积为( )。
A.π√B.2πC.3πD.4πE.5π5.。
2018年管理类联考真题及答案
2018届管理类专业硕士研究生全国联考真题一、问题求解:第1—15小题,每小题3分,共45分. 下列每题给出的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中, 只有一项是符合试题要求的. 请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑.1、学科竞赛设一等奖、二等奖和三等奖,比例为1:3:8,获奖率为30%、已知10人获得一等奖,则参加竞赛的人数为(A)300 (B)400(C)500 (D)550(E)600【答案】B2、为了解某公司员工的年龄结构,按男、女人数的比例进行了随机抽样,结果如下:根据表中数据估计,该公司男员工的平均年龄与全体员工的平均年龄分别是(单位:岁)(A)32,30 (B)32, 29.5(C)32, 27 (D)30, 27(E)29.5, 27【答案】A3、某单位采取分段收费的方式收取网络流量(单位:GB)费用:每月流量20(含)以内免费,流量20到30(含)的每GB收费1元,流量30到40(含)的每GB收费3元,流量40以上的每GB收费5元,小王这个月用了45GB的流量,则他应该交费(A)45元(B)65元(C)75元(D)85元(E)135元【答案】B4、如图,圆O是三角形ABC的内切圆,若三角形ABC的面积与周长的大小之比为1:2,则圆O的面积为【答案】A(A)π(B)2π(C)3π(D)4π(E)5π5、设实数,满足|-|=2,|-|=26, 则+=(A)30 (B)22(C)15 (D)13(E)10【答案】E6、甲、乙两人进行围棋比赛,约定先胜2盘者赢得比赛。
已知每盘棋甲获胜的概率是0.6,乙获胜的概率是0.4,若乙在第一盘获胜,则甲赢得比赛的概率为(A)0.144 (B)0.288(C)0.36 (D)0.4(E)0.6【答案】C7、如图,四边形平行四边形,,,,分别是四边的中点,,, ,分别是四边的中点,依次下去。
得到四边形序列(m=1,2,3…),设的面积为且=12,则+++…=(A)16 (B)20 (C)24 (D)28 (E)30【答案】C8、已知圆+=b,若圆C在点(1.2)处的切线与y轴的交点为(0.3),则ab=(A)1-2 (B)-1 (C)0 (D)1 (E)2【答案】E9、有96位顾客至少购买了甲、乙、丙三种商品中的一种,经调查:同时购买甲、乙两种商品的有8位,同时购买甲、丙两种商品的有12位,同时购买乙、丙两种商品的有6位,三种同时购买有2位,则仅购买一种商品的顾客有(A)70位(B)72位(C)74位(D)76位(E)82位【答案】C10、将6张不同的卡片2张一组分别装入甲、乙、丙3个袋子中,若指定的两张卡片要在同一组,则不同的袋法有(A)12种(B)18种(C)24种(D)30种(E)36种【答案】B11、某单位为检查3个部门的工作。
2018年考研管理类联考试题与参考答案
2018年考研管理类联考试题与参考答案前言2018年考研管理类联考已经过去了,作为备考人员,我们需要了解过去的考试,以便更好地备考。
本篇文档将为大家介绍2018年考研管理类联考的试题以及参考答案。
希望对大家备考有所帮助!试卷情况2018年考研管理类联考分为两个阶段:初试和复试。
初试在12月23日举行,主要测试管理类专业课程的基础知识和综合素质,包括管理学、经济学、法学、统计学、运营管理学、市场营销学等。
复试则根据初试成绩和综合素质考核,综合评价考生的综合素养和应用能力。
试题与答案一、管理学1.管理学的基本理论是() A. 规划 B. 组织 C. 领导 D. 控制【答案】 B2.行政管理的主要职能是() A. 策划 B. 组织 C. 领导 D. 完成管理者下达的指令【答案】 D二、经济学1.宏观经济的主要目标是() A. 高增长 B. 充分就业 C. 物价稳定 D. 人民生活水平提高【答案】 B2.短期内,货币供应量增加,通货膨胀() A. 可能上升 B. 可能下降 C.保持不变 D. 不确定【答案】 A三、法学1.下列哪个体系主张国家和政治权力的分立() A. 司法制度 B. 管理制度 C. 计划经济体制 D. 社会主义市场经济体制【答案】 A2.在一定条件下,宪法法律规定的权利可以受到限制,这种限制应该() A. 在法律上明确规定 B. 由最高人民法院进行解释 C. 根据法官个人的主观想法确定 D. 由行政部门进行制定和裁决【答案】 A四、统计学1.经济增长的实质是() A. 人口增长 B. 资本积累 C. 运输技术的进步 D.生产率的提高【答案】 D2.假定有4个概率为0.5的随机变量,它们的和的期望是() A. 1 B. 2C. 3D. 4【答案】 B五、运营管理学1.研发能力是企业综合竞争力的() A. 基础 B. 支点 C. 核心 D. 外部环境【答案】 C2.企业管理者应该采用() A. 集中决策 B. 分散决策 C. 随机决策 D. 按部就班【答案】 B六、市场营销学1.与传统市场营销相比,数字化营销主要的优势是() A. 市场覆盖面更广 B. 营销成本更低 C. 婴儿客群更大 D. 社交渠道更畅通【答案】 B2.市场划分的主要目的是() A. 更好地满足消费者需求 B. 节省企业成本 C. 实现高额利润 D. 扩大市场份额【答案】 A以上便是2018年考研管理类联考的试题以及参考答案。
2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类联考综合能力(199)真题及答案
23.已知点 P(m,o),A(1,3),B(2,1),点(x,y)在△PAB 上,则 x-y 的最小 值与最大值分别为-2 和 1( )
(1)m≤1 (2)m≥-2
24.甲购买了若干 A 玩具,乙购买了若干 B 玩具送给幼儿园,甲比乙少花 了 100 元,则能确定甲购买的玩具件数( )
(1)甲与乙共购买了 50 件玩具 (2)A 玩具的价格是 B 玩具的 2 倍
位,则仅购一种的有( )
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B.72
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11.函数 f (x) max{x2 , x2 8}的最小值为(
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第 2 页 共 25 页
A.8
B.7
C.6
D.5
E.4
12.某单位为检查 3 个印前工作,由这 3 个部门主任和外聘 3 名人员组成检 查组,每组 1 名外聘,规定本部门主任不能检查本部门,则不同的安排方
第 3 页 共 25 页
A. 条件(1)充分,但条件(2)不充分。 B. 条件(2)充分,但条件(1)不充分。 C.条件(1)和条件(2)单独都不充分,但条件(1)和条件(2)联 合 起来充分。
D. 条件(1)充分,条件(2)也充分。 E.条件(1)和条件(2)单独都不充分,条件(1)和条件(2)联合 起 来也不充分。
式有( )
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13.从标号 1 到 10 中的 10 张卡片中随抽 2 张,而它们的标号 2 种能被 5 整
除的概率( )
A. 1
B. 1
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D. 2
E. 7
9
15
45
14.圆柱体底面半径 2,高 3,垂直于底面的平面截圆柱体所得截面为矩形
2018管理类联考_英语真题+答案详细讲解
2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业硕士学位联考英语试卷二Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blankand mark, A.B.C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Whydo people read negative Internet commentsand do other things thatwill obviously be painful? Because humanshave an inherent need to ___1___ uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. Thenew research reveals that the need to know is so strong that peoplewill___2___ to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answerwill___3___.In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago Booth School Of Business and the Wisconsin Schoolof Business tested students' willingness to ___4___ themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one ___5___,each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed werefrom a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens would ___6___ an electric shock when clicked.Twenty-seven students were told which pens were rigged; anothertwenty-seven were told only that somewere electrified. ___7___ left alonein the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock themclicked more pens and incurred more jolts than the students who knew whatwould ___8___. Subsequent experiments replicated this effect with otherstimuli, ___9___ the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographsof disgusting insects.The drive to ___10___ is deeply ingrained in humans, much the sameas the basic drives for ___11___ or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago, a co-author of the paper. Curiosity is oftenconsidered a good instinct —it can ___12___ new scientific advances, for instance —but sometimes such ___13___ can backfire. The insight that curiositycan drive you to do ___14___ things is a profound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to ___15___, however. In a finalexperiment, participants who were encouraged to ___16___ how they wouldfeel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likely to ___17___ to see such an image. These results suggest that imagining the ___18___ offollowing through on one's curiosity ahead of time can help determine___19___ it is worth the endeavor. “Thinking about long -term ___20___is key to mitigating the possible negative effects of curiosity, ”H e says. In other words, don't read online comments.1. A resolve B. protect C. discuss D. ignore2. A refuse B. wait C. seek D .regret3. A .rise B. last C. mislead D. hurt4. A. alert B. tie C. expose D. treat5. A. message B. trial C. review D. concept6. A. remove B. weaken C. deliver D. interrupt7. A. Unless B. If C. Though D. When8. A. happen B. continue C. disappear D. change9. A rather than B. such as C. regardless D .owing to10. A. disagree B. forgive C. forget D.discover 11. A. pay B. marriage C.food D.school12. A. begin with B. rest on C. learn from D. lead to13. A. withdrawal B. inquiry C. persistence D.diligence14. A. self-destructive B. self-reliant C. self-evidentD. self-deceptive15. A. resist B. define C. replace D. trace16. A. predict B. overlook C. design D.conceal17. A. remember B. choose C. promise D. pretend 18.A. reliefB. planC. outcomeD. duty19. A. whether B. why C. where D. how20 .A. limitations B. Investments C.strategies D. consequences【答案】1. A resolve 8. A happen self-destructive2. C seek 9. B such as 15. A resist3. D hurt 10. D discover 16. A predict4. C expose 11. C food 17.B choose5. B trial 12. D lead to 18. C outcome6. C deliver 13. B inquiry 19. A whether7. D when 14. A 20. D consequencesSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following four passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWERSHEET.(40 points)Text 1It is curious that Stephen Koziatek feels almost as though he has to学习资料. . . .New Hampshire high school where learning is not something of books andtests and rote memorization, but practical, reports staff writer StacyTeicher Khadaroo in this week’s cover story. Whendid it becomeaccepted wisdom that students should be able to name the 13th president of theUnited States but be utterly bamboozled by a busted bike chain?As Koziatek knows, there is learning in just about everything. Nothingis necessarily gained by forcing students to learn geometry at a graffiti desk stuck with generations of discarded chewing gum. They can also learn geometry by assembling a bicycle.But he’s also found a kind of insidious prejudice. Working with your hands is seen as almost a mark of inferiority. Schools in the family ofvocational education “have that stereotype ... that it ’s for kids who can’t make it academically, ”he says.On one hand, that viewpoint is a logical product of America’s evolution. Manufacturing is not the economic engine that it once was. The job security that the US economy once offered to high school graduateshas largely evaporated. More education is the new mantra. We want morefor our kids, and rightfully so.But the headlong push into bachelor ’s deg rees for all –and the subtle devaluing of anything less – misses an important point: That ’s not the only thing the American economyneeds. Yes, a bachelor ’s degreeopens more doors. But even now, 54 percent of the jobs in the country are middle-skill jobs, such as construction and high-skill manufacturing,according to the National Skills Coalition, a nonprofit advocacy group.But only 44 percent of workers are adequately trained.In other words, at a time whenthe working class has turned the countryon its political head, frustrated that the opportunity that oncedefined America is vanishing, one obvious solution is staring us in theface. Thereis a gap in working-class jobs, but the workers who need those jobs mostaren’t equipped to do them. Koziatek ’s Manchester School of TechnologyHigh School is trying to fill that gap.Koziatek ’s school is a wake-up call. When education becomesone-size-fits- all, it risks overlooking a nation ’s diversity of gifts.21. A brokan bike chain is mentioned to show students ’lack of ___A. mechanical memorizationB. academic trainingC. practical abilityD. pioneering spirit22. There exists the prejudice that vocational education is for kids who___A. are financially disadvantagedB. are not academically successful学习资料D. have no career motivation23. We can infer from Paragraph 5 that high school graduates ___A. are entitled to more “educational privileges ”B. are reluctant to work in manufacturingC. used to have more job opportunitiesD. used to have big financial concerns24. The headlong push into bachelor ’s degrees for all ___A. helps create a lot of middle-skill jobsB. may narrow the gap in working-class jobsC. is expected to yield a better-trained workforceD. indicates the overvaluing of higher education25. The author ’s attitude toward Koziate ’s school can be described as___A. supportiveB. disappointedC. tolerantD. cautiousTest 2While fossil fuels –coal, oil, gas –still generate roughly 85 percent of the world ’s energy supply, it ’s clearer than ever that the future belongs to renewable sources such as wind and solar. The move torenewable is picking up momentum around the world: They now account formore than half of new power sources going on line.Some growth stems from a commitment by governments and farsightedbusinesses to fund cleaner energy sources. But increasingly the story is about the plummeting prices of renewable, especially wind and solar. The cost of solar panels has dropped by 80 percent and the cost of wind turbinesby close to one-third in the past eight years.In many parts of the world renewable energy is already a principalenergy source. In Scotland, for example, wind turbines provide enoughelectricity to power 95 percent of homes. While the rest of the world takes the lead, notably China and Europe, the United States is also seeing aremarkable shift. In March, for the first time, wind and solar poweraccounted for more than 10 percent of the power generated in the US,reported the US Energy Information Administration.President Trump has underlined fossil fuels –especially coal –as the path to economic growth. In a recent speech in Iowa, a state he woneasily in 2016, he dismissed wind power as an unreliable energy source.But that messagedid not play well with many in Iowa, where wind turbinesdot the fields and provide 36 perce nt of the state ’s electricity generation –and where tech giants such as Facebook, Microsoft, andGoogle are being attracted by the availability of clean energy to powertheir data centers.The question “what ha ppens when the wind doesn ’t blow or the sundoesn’t shine? ” has provided a quick put -down for skeptics. But a boostin the storage capacity of batteries, and a dramatic drop in their cost, is making their ability to keep power flowing around the clock more likely.The advance is driven in part by vehicle manufacturers, who are placingbig bets on battery-powered electric vehicles. Although electric cars are still a rarity on roads in 2017, this massive investment could change the picture rapidly in coming years.While there ’s a long way to go, the tr end lines for renewable are spiking. The pace of change in energy sources appears to be speeding up –perhaps just in time to have a meaningful effect in slowing climatechange. What Washington does – or doesn’t do – to promote alternativeenergy may mean less and less at a time of a global shift in thought.26. The word “plummeting”(line3.para2) is closest in meaning to ______.A. risingB. fallingC. changingD. stabilizing27. According to Paragraph 3.the use of renewable energy in America_______.A. is progressing notablyB. is as extensive as in EuropeC. faces many challengesD. has proved to be impractical28. It can be learned that in Iowa_____.A .wind is a widely used energy sourceB. wind energy has replaced fossilfuelsC. tech giants are investing in clean energyD. there is a shortage of clean energy supply29. Which of following in true about clean energy according to paragraphs5&6?A. Its application has boosted battery storageB. It is commonly used in can manufacturing.C. Its continuous supply is becoming a reality.D .Its sustainable exploitation will remain difficult.30. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that renewable energy____.A. will bring the US closer to other countriesB. will accelerate global environment changeC. is not really encouraged by the US governmentD is not competitive enough with regard to its costText 3The power and ambition of these companies is astonishing –Amazonhas just announced the purchase of the upmarket grocery chain Whole Foodsfor $13.5bn, but two years ago Facebook paid even more than that to acquirethe WhatsAppmessaging service, which doesn’t have any physical productat all. What WhatsApp offered Facebook was an intricate and finely detailed tracery of its users ’friendships an d social lives. Facebook promised the European commission then that it would not link phone numbersto Facebook identities, but it broke the promise almost as soon as thedeal went through. Even without knowing what was in the messages, theknowledge of who sent them and to who was enormously revealing and stillcould be. What political journalist, what party whip, would not want toknow the makeup of the WhatsApp groups in which Theresa May ’s enemiesare currently plotting? It may be that the value to Amazonof Whole Foods is not so much the 460 shops it owns, or the distribution network, butthe records of which customers have purchased what.Competition law appears to be the only way to address these imbalancesof power. But it is clumsy. For one thing, it is very slow compared tothe pace of change within the digital economy. By the time a problem hasbeen addressed and remedied it may have vanished in the marketplace, tobe replaced by new abuses of power. But there is a deeper conceptualproblem, too. Competition law as presently interpreted deals with financial disadvantage to consumers and this is not obvious whenthe usersof these services don ’t pay for them. The users of their services arenot their customers. That would be the people who buy advertising fromthem –and Facebook and Google operate a virtual duopoly in digitaladvertising to the detriment of all other media and entertainment companies.The product they ’re selling is data, and we, the users, convert our lives to data for the benefit of the digital giants. Just as some antsfarm aphids for the honeydewthat oozes from them whenthey feed, so Google farms us for the data that our digital lives exude. Ants keep predatoryinsects away from where their aphids feed; Gmail keeps the spammers outof our inboxes. It doesn’t feel like a humanor democratic relationship, even if both sides benefit.This article was amendedon 19 June 2017 to remove a reference to Apple which was not apt.31. According to Paragraph 1, Facebook acquired WhatsApp for its_____.A. digital productsB.user informationB. physical assetsC. quality service32. Linking phone numbers to Facebook identities may _____.A. worsen political disputesB. mess up customer recordsC. pose a risk to Facebook usersD. mislead the European commission33. According to the author, competition law __A. should serve the new market powersB. may worsen the economic imbalanceC. should not provide just one legal solutionD. cannot keep pace with the changing market34. Competition law as presciently interpreted can hardly protect Facebook users because ______.A. They are not defined as customersB. they are not financially reliableC. the service is generally digitalD. the service are paid for by advertisers35. The ants analogy is used to illustrate __A. a win-win business model between digital giantsB. a typical competition pattern among digitalgiants C. the benefits provided for digital giantscustomersD. the relationship between digital giants and their usersText 4To combat the trap of putting a premium on being busy, Cal Newport,author of Deep Work: Rules for Focused Success in a Distracted Word, recommendsbuilding a habit of “deep work”-the ability to focus without distraction.There are a number of approaches to mastering the art of deep work-beit lengthy retreats dedicated to a specific task; developing a dailyritual ;or taking a “journalistic ” approach to seizing momentsof deep work when you can throughout the day. Whichever approach, the key is todetermine your length of focus time and stick to it.Newport also recommends deep scheduling ”to combat constant interruptions and get more done in less time. At any given point, I should have deep work scheduled for roughly the next month. Once on the calendar,I protect this time lik e I would a doctor ’s appointment or important meeting, ”he writes.Another approach to getting more done in less time is to rethink howyou priorities you ’re day -in particular how we craft our to-do lists.Tim Harford, author of messy: the power of Disorder to Transform Our lives, points to a study in the early 1980s that divided undergraduates into two groups: some were advised to Set out monthly goals and study activities; others were told to plan activities and goals In much more detail, day学习资料While the researchers assumed that the well-structured daily planswould be most effective when is come to the execution of tasks, they were wrong: the detailed daily plans demotivated students. Harford argues that inevitable distractions often render the daily to-do list ineffective,while leaving room for improvisation in such a list can reap the bestresults.In order to make the most of our focus and energy, we also need toembrace downtime, or as Newport suggests, “be lazy ”.“Idleness is not just a vacati on, an indulgence or a vice; it is as indispensable to the brain as vitamin D is to the body...[idleness] is, paradoxically, necessary to getting any work done, ”he argues.Srini Pillay, an assistant professor of psychiatry at Harvard medical school, believes this counterintuitive link between downtime and productivity may be due to the way our brains operate. When our brainswitches between being focused and unfocused on a task, they tend to bemore efficient.“what people don’t realize is that in order to complete these tasks they need to use both the focus and unfocused circuits in theirbrain ”, says Pillay.36. The key to mastering the art of deep work is to_____.A. seize every minute to workB. list you immediate tasksC. make specific daily plansD. Keep to your focus time37. The study in the early 1980s cited by Harford shows that____.A. students are hardly motivated by monthly goalsB.detailed plans may not be as fruitful as expectedC. distractions may actually increase efficiencyD.daily schedules are indispensable to studying38. According to Newport, idleness is ________.A. a desirable mental state for busy peopleB. a major contributor to physical healthC. an effective way to save time and energyD. an essential factor in accomplishing any work39. Pillay believes that our brain ’s shift between being focused and in focused____A. can bring about greater efficiencyB. can result in psychological well-beingC. is driven by task urgencyD. is aimed at better balance in work40. This text is mainly about _______.A. Approaches to getting more done in less timeB. Ways to relieve the tension of busy lifeC. The key to eliminating distractionsD. The cause of the lack of focus timePart BDirections :You are going to read a list of headings and a text. Choosethe most suitable heading from the list A-G for each numbered paragraph(41-45). Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET . (10 points )A. Be presentB. Just say itC. Ask for an opinionD. Name, places, thingsE. Find the "me too" sF. Pay a unique complimentG. Skip the small talkFive ways to make conversation with anyoneConversations are links, which meanswhenyou have a conversation witha new person a link gets formed and every conversation you have after that moment will strengthen the link.You meet new people every day: the grocery worker, the cab driver,and new people at work or the security guard at the door. Simply startinga conversation with them will form a link.Here are five simple ways that you can make the fit move and starta conversation with strangers.41Suppose you are in the room with someone you don ’t know & you lookacross the room and you see a stranger and something within you says thatI want to talk with this person & you know something that mostly happenswith all of us, you wanted to say something the First word. It just won’t comeout. It feels like it stuck somewhereand refused to comeout. I know the feeling & here is my advice “Just get it out ”.Just think what the wor st could happen. They won ’t talk with you.Well they are not talking with you now.I truly believe that once you said first word everything else justgets flows. So keep it simple “Hi” , ”Hey”or Hello & do what the best person in you does gather all of the enthusiasm, the energy, put on abig smile and say “Hi”.42It ’s problem all of us face; you have limited time with the personthat you want to talk with and you want to make this talk memorable.Honestly, if we got stuck in the rut of “h”, “hello ”, “how are you”and “what’s going on? ”, you will fail to give the initial joltto the conversation that can make it so memorable.So don’t be afraid to ask more personal questions, Trust me, you’llbe surprised to see how much people are willing to share if you just ask.43When you meet the person for the first time make an efforts to findthe things which you and that person is in common so that you can buildthe conversation from that point. When you start conversation from thatpoint & then moveoutwards from there you will find all of the sudden that conversation become lot easier.44Imagine you are pouring your heart out to someone and they are justbusy their phone, and if you ask for their attention you get the response “I can multitask ”.So when someone tries to communicate with you, just be in that communication wholeheartedly. Make eye contact. Trust me, eye contact,you can feel the conversation.45 _______________You all came into a conversation where you met the person, but after sometime you mayhave met again and you forgotten their name. Isn ’t that awkward!So remember the little details of the people you met or you talkedwith. Perhaps places they have been to, the places they want to go, thethings they like, the things they hate-whatever you talk about.When you remember such things you can automatically become investorin their wellbeing. So they feel responsibility to you to keep thatrelationship going.That’s it. Five amazing ways that you can make conversation withalmost anyone. Every person is a really good book to read, or to have a conversation with.参考答案及解析41. B Just say it.42.G Skip the small talk.43.E Find the “me too’s.44. A Be Present.45. D Name,Place,Thing.46. Direction:In this section there is a test in English. Translate it into Chinese.Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET. (15points)A fifth grader gets a homeworkassignment to select his future career path from a list of occupations. He ticks “astronaut ” but quickly adds “scientist ” to the list and select it as well. The boy is convinced thatif he reads enough, he can explore as many career paths as he likes. Andso he reads—everything from encyclopedias to science fiction novels. He reads so passionately that his parents have to institute a “no reading policy ”at the dinner table.That boy was Bill Gates, and he hasn’t stopped reading yet —not evenafter becoming one of the most successful people on the planet. Nowadays,his reading material has changed from science fiction and reference book:recently ,he revealed that he reads at least 50 nonfiction books a year. Gates chooses nonfiction titles because they explain how the world works. “Each book opens up new avenues of knowledge, ”Gates says.参考答案:一个五年级的学生得到一份家庭作业,作业要求是从一系列职业中选择自己未来的职业道路。
管综2018年真题
绝密★启用前2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业学位联考综合能力(科目代码:199)考生注意事项1.答题前,考生须在试题册指定位置上填写考生编号和考生姓名;在答题卡指定位置上填写报考单位、考生姓名和考生编号,并涂写考生编号信息点。
2.考生须把试题册上的“试卷条形码”粘贴条取下,粘贴在答题卡的“试卷条形码粘贴位置”框中。
不按规定粘贴条形码而影响评卷结果的,责任由考生自负。
3.选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上,非选择题的答案必须书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。
超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题册上答题无效。
4.填(书)写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔书写,字迹工整、笔迹清楚;涂写部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂。
5.考试结束,将答题卡和试题册按规定交回。
(以下信息考生必须认真填写)考生编号考生姓名一、问题求解:第1~15小题,每小题3分,共45分,下列每题给出的A、B、C、D、E五个选项,只有一项是符合试题要求的,请在答题卡...上将所选项的字母涂黑。
1.学科竞赛设一等奖、二等奖和三等奖,比例为1:3:8,获奖率为30%,已知10人获得一等奖,则参加竞赛的人数为A.300 B.400C.500 D.550E.6002.为了解某公司员工的年龄结构,按男、女人数的比例进行了随机抽样,结果如下:男员工年龄(岁) 23 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 41女员工年龄(岁) 23 25 27 27 29 31根据表中数据估计,该公司男员工的平均年龄与全体员工的平均年龄分别是( )(单位:岁).A.32,30 B.32,29.5C.32,27 D.30,27E.29.5,273.某单位采取分段收费的方式收取网络流量(单位:GB)费用:每月流量20(含)以内免费,流量20到30(含)的每GB收费1元,流量30到40(含)的每GB收费3元,流量40以上的每GB收费5元.小王这个月用了45GB的流量,则他应该交费A.45元B.65元C.75元D.85元E.135元4.如图,圆O是三角形ABC的内切圆.若三角形ABC的面积与周长的大小之比为1:2,则圆O的面积为Array A.π B.2πC.3π D.4πE.5π5.设实数a、b满足|a-b|=2,|a3-b3|=26,则a2+b2=BA.30 B.22C.15 D.13E.106.有96位顾客至少购买了甲、乙、丙三种商品中的一种,经调查:同时购买了甲、乙两种商品的有8位,同时购买了甲、丙两种商品的有12位,同时购买了乙、丙两种商品的有6位,同时购买了三种商品的有2位,则仅购买一种商品的顾客有A.70位B.72位C.74位D.76位E.82位7.如图,四边形A1B1C1D1是平行四边形,A2,B2,C2,D2分别是A1B1C1D1四边的中点,A3,B3,C3,D3分别是A2B2C2D2四边的中点.依次下去,得到四边形序列A n B n C n D n(n =1,2,3,…),设四边形A n B n C n D n 的面积为S n ,且S 1=12,则S 1+S 2+S 3+…+S n = A .16 B .20 C .24D .28E .308.将6张不同的卡片2张一组分别装入甲、乙、丙3个袋中,若指定的两张卡片要在同一组,则不同的装法有 A .12种 B .18种 C .24种 D .30种 E .36种9.甲、乙两人进行围棋比赛,约定先胜2盘者赢得比赛,已知每盘棋甲获胜的概率是0.6,乙获胜的概率是0.4,若乙在第一盘获胜,则甲赢得比赛的概率为 A .0.144 B .0.288 C .0.36 D .0.4 E .0.610.已知圆C :x 2+(y -a )2=b ,若圆C 在点(1,2)处的切线与y 轴的交点为(0,3),则ab =A .-2B .-1C .0D .1E .211.羽毛球队有4名男运动员和3名女运动员,从中选出两对参加混双比赛,则不同的选派方式有 A .9种 B .18种C .24种D .36种E .72种12.从标号为1到10的10张卡片中随机抽取2张,它们的标号之和能被5整除的概率为A .15B .19C .29D .215E .74513.某单位为检查3个部门的工作,由这3个部门的主任和外聘的3名人员组成检查组,分2人一组检查工作,每组有1名外聘成员,规定本部门主任不能检查本部门,则不同的安排方式有 A .6种 B .8种 C .12种 D .18种 E .36种1B 11227.盛夏时节的某一天,某市早报刊载了由该市专业气象台提供的全国部分城市当天的天气预报,择其内容列表如下:天津阴上海雷阵雨昆明小雨呼和浩特阵雨哈尔滨少云乌鲁木齐晴西安中雨南昌大雨香港多云南京雷阵雨拉萨阵雨福州阴根据上述信息,以下哪项作出的论断最为准确?A.由于所列城市分处我国的东南西北中,所以上面所列的9类天气一定就是所有的天气类型。
2018年考研管理类联考综合能力真题版
2018年考研管理类联考综合能⼒真题版2018年全国硕⼠学位研究⽣招⽣考试管理类联考综合能⼒试卷⼀、问题求解:第1~15⼩题,每⼩题3分,共45分,下列每题给出的A C C、D E五个选项中,只有⼀项是符合试题要求的。
1.学科竞赛设⼀、⼆、三等奖,⽐例 1 : 3:8获奖率30%已知10⼈已获⼀等奖,则参赛⼈数A. 300B.400C.500D.550E.600男员⼯年龄(岁)23 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 41⼥员⼯年龄(岁)23 25 27 27 29 31据表中数据统计,该公司男员⼯的平均年龄与全体员⼯平均年龄分别是()A. 32,30B.32 ,29.5C.32 ,27D.30,27E.29.5,273.某单位分段收费收⽹站流量(单位:GB费:每⽇20 (含)GB以内免,20到30 (含)每GB收1元,30到40 (含)每GB 3元,40以上每GB 5元,⼩王本⽉⽤45GB该交费()D.85C.75A.45B.653 3a -b =26E.1354.圆O是⼛ABC内切圆△ ABC⾯积与周长⽐1:2,则图O⾯积A.⼆B. 2⼆C. 3⼆D. 4⼆E. 5■:5.实数a,b满⾜|a -b| = 2,则a2■ b2⼆A.30B.226.6张不同卡⽚两张⼀组分别装⼊甲⼄丙种,A.12B.18C. 15D.13E.103个袋中,指定两张要在同⼀组,不同装法有()C. 24D.30E.367.四边形A、B、C D是平⾏四边形,A,B2C2D2是A1B1C1 D1四边的中点A3B3C3D3是A2B2C2D2四边中点依次下去,得到四边形序列A nB nC nD n书1、记)设A n B n C n D n⾯积为S且S^ 12则S S2 S3 …=A. 16B.20C.24D.28E.308.甲⼄⽐赛围棋,约定先胜2局者胜,已知每局甲胜概率0.6,⼄为0.4,若第⼀局⼄胜, 则甲赢得⽐赛概率为12. 某单位为检查3个印前⼯作,由这 3个部门主任和外聘 3名⼈员组成检查组,每组 1名外聘,规定本部门主任不能检查本部门,则不同的安排⽅式有 A. 6 种B.8 种C.12 种D.18 种E.36 种 13. 从标号1到10中的10张卡⽚中随抽2张,⽽它们的标号 2种能被5整除的概率2,⾼3,垂直于底⾯的平⾯截圆柱体所得截⾯为矩形 ABCD ,若弦AB 所对圆⼼⾓是',则截去部分(较⼩那部分)体积3A. ⼆ _3B.⼆-6 C^ -IfD. 2⼆⼀33215. ⽻⽑球队4名男运动员3⼥⾜动员,从中选出 2对参加混双⽐赛,不同选派⽅式 A.19B.18C.24D.36E.72⼆、条件充分性判断:第16~25⼩题,每⼩题3分,共30分。
2018年考研管理类联考试题及参考答案
2018年考研管理类联考试题及参考答案一、冋题求解:第L1列極费允 共輻分悔题给出的•臥c.叭E 五个 型页中.只有一顶是符合试鯉求內请在答軀卡上将ffift 顶的审母涂聽K 学科竟寒设一等奖、二等奖和三尊奖,比例为1:3: S,茯奖率为30%、已知10人获得 —等奖,则金力喳寒的人数为(A> 300 (B) 400 (C) 500 (D) 550(E) 6002、为了解某公司员工的年龄结村 按钛 女人数的比例进f 亍了随机抽样,结果如F ;男貝工年龄(岁)23 2620 30 3224362841女員工年龄(岁〉 23 2527272931根將表中数1B 估计,诙公司男员工的平均年龄与全体员工的平均年龄分別杲(单位:岁)(A) 32, 30 (B) 32. 29.5 (C) 32, 27 (D) 30, 27(E) 29_5, 273>某单位采馭分段吹務的方式收取朗络流量(单■位;GB)费用;每月流量其(创 以内 免魏,溢量加到30 {含)的埒GB 收我1元,浚量如到40 (含)的毎GBlft 费弐元,流 量40以上的每GB 收费' 元 小王这个月用了巧GB 的茨邑贝」他应该交費4$元 (B) 65元 (C) 75元 (D)阴元(E) 135 元斗.如凰圆O 是三角形ABC 的内切圆,若三角形ABC 的面积与周长的犬小之比为1: 23(B) 2JT (D) 47TCE) 57T5、设实数a 丄満足阳上|乜3-聞=迪则CAi 30 22 (C) 15 (D) 13CE) 100甲、乙两人曲亍围棋比第约定先胜2盘者蛊得比第已知毎盘楫甲茯胜的槪率是0®乙狂胜的探卒呈丄4,—盘狂匕 川甲嬴唱比暮葩播举力3 K(C) 3HO) 0.144 (B) 0.2SS(C)0.36 (D) 0.4<E) 0.67、如團,四边形4耳G D、平行四边形,4 ,C「D】分别是£ § C】。
2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类联考综合能力(199)真题及答案
2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试 管理类联考综合能力(199)真题及答案一、问题求解:第1~15小题,每小题3分,共45分,下列每题给出的A 、C 、C 、D 、E 五个选项中,只有一项是符合试题要求的。
1.学科竞赛设一、二、三等奖,比例1:3:8获奖率30%,已知10人已获一等奖,则参赛人数( )A.300B.400C.500D.550E.600 2.为了解某公司员工年龄结构,按男女人数比例进行随机抽样,结果如下: 男员工年龄(岁)23 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 41 女员工年龄(岁) 23 25 27 27 29 31据表中数据统计,该公司男员工的平均年龄与全体员工平均年龄分别是( )A.32,30B.32,29.5C.32,27D.30,27E.29.5,27 3.某单位分段收费收网站流量(单位:GB )费:每日20(含)GB 以内免,20到30(含)每GB 收1元,30到40(含)每GB 3元,40以上每GB 5元,小王本月用45GB 该交费( )A.45B.65C.75D.85E.1354.圆O 是△ABC 内切圆△ABC 面积与周长比1:2,则图O 面积( )A.πB.2πC.3πD.4πE.5π 5.实数满足, 则( ),a b ||2a b -=22a b +=A.30B.22C.15D.13E.106.6张不同卡片两张一组分别装入甲乙丙3个袋中,指定两张要在同一组,不同装法有( )种,A.12B.18C.24D.30E.367.四边形A 、B 、C 、D 是平行四边形,是四边的中点是四边中点依次下去,得到四边形序列 设面积为且则( )A.16B.20C.24D.28E.308.甲乙比赛围棋,约定先胜2局者胜,已知每局甲胜概率0.6,乙为0.4,若第一局乙胜,则甲赢得比赛概率为( )A.0.144B.0.288C.0.36D.0.4E.0.69.圆,若圆在点(1,2)处的切线与轴及点为(0.3)则=( )A.-2B.-1C.0D.1E.210.96顾客至少购甲、乙、丙3种商品中一种,经调查同时购甲、乙两种的有8位,同时购甲丙的有12位,同购乙、丙的有6位,同购3种的有2位,则仅购一种的有( )A.70位B.72C.74D.76E.8211.函数22()max{,8}f x x x =-+的最小值为( ) 2222A B C D 1111A B C D 3333A B C D 2222A B C D (123)n n n n A B C D n =、、…n n n n A B C D n S 112S =123S S S +++…=22:()C x y a b +-=C yabA.8B.7C.6D.5E.4 12.某单位为检查3个印前工作,由这3个部门主任和外聘3名人员组成检查组,每组1名外聘,规定本部门主任不能检查本部门,则不同的安排方式有( )A.6种B.8种C.12种D.18种E.36种13.从标号1到10中的10张卡片中随抽2张,而它们的标号2种能被5整除的概率( )A. B. C. D. E. 14.圆柱体底面半径2,高3,垂直于底面的平面截圆柱体所得截面为矩形,若弦所对圆心角是,则截去部分(较小那部分)体积( )A.B. C.332π- D.233π- E.15.羽毛球队4名男运动员3女足动员,从中选出2对参加混双比赛,不同选派方式( )A.19B.18C.24D.36E.72二、条件充分性判断:第16~25小题,每小题3分,共30分。
2018考研管理类联考综合能力真题
2018年全国硕士学位研究生招生考试管理类联考综合能力试卷一、问题求解:第1~15小题,每小题3分,共45分,下列每题给出的A、C、C、D、E五个选项中,只有一项是符合试题要求的。
1.学科竞赛设一、二、三等奖,比例1:3:8获奖率30%,已知10人已获一等奖,则参赛人数A.300B.400C.500D.550E.6002.为了解某公司员工年龄结构,按男女人数比例进行随机抽样,结果如下:23 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 41 男员工年龄(岁)女员工年23 25 27 27 29 31龄(岁)据表中数据统计,该公司男员工的平均年龄与全体员工平均年龄分别是()A.32,30B.32,29.5C.32,27D.30,27E.29.5,273.某单位分段收费收网站流量(单位:GB)费:每日20(含)GB以内免,20到30(含)每GB收1元,30到40(含)每GB 3元,40以上每GB 5元,小王本月用45GB该交费()A.45B.65C.75D.85E.1354.圆O是△ABC内切圆△ABC面积与周长比1:2,则图O 面积A.πB.2πC.3πD.4πE.5π5.实数,a b 满足||2a b -=, 则22a b +=A.30B.22C.15D.13E.106.6张不同卡片两张一组分别装入甲乙丙3个袋中,指定两张要在同一组,不同装法有( )种,A.12B.18C.24D.30E.367.四边形A 、B 、C 、D 是平行四边形,2222A B C D 是1111A B C D 四边的中点3333A B C D 是2222A B C D 四边中点依次下去,得到四边形序列(123)n n n n A B C D n =、、… 设n n n n A B C D 面积为n S 且112S =则123S S S +++…= A.16 B.20 C.24 D.28 E.308.甲乙比赛围棋,约定先胜2局者胜,已知每局甲胜概率0.6,乙为0.4,若第一局乙胜,则甲赢得比赛概率为A.0.144B.0.288C.0.36D.0.4E.0.69.圆22:()C x y a b +-=,若圆C 在点(1,2)处的切线与y 轴及点为(0.3)则ab =A.-2B.-1C.0D.1E.210.96顾客至少购甲、乙、丙3种商品中一种,经调查同时购甲、乙两种的有8位,同时购甲丙的有12位,同购乙、丙的有6位,同购3种的有2位,则仅购一种的有A.70位B.72C.74D.76 3326a b -=E.8211.函数2()max{8}f x x=+的最小值为A.8B.7C.6D.5E.412.某单位为检查3个印前工作,由这3个部门主任和外聘3名人员组成检查组,每组1名外聘,规定本部门主任不能检查本部门,则不同的安排方式有A.6种B.8种C.12种D.18种E.36种13.从标号1到10中的10张卡片中随抽2张,而它们的标号2种能被5整除的概率A.15B.19C.29D.215E.74514.圆柱体底面半径2,高3,垂直于底面的平面截圆柱体所得截面为矩形ABCD,若弦AB所对圆心角是3π,则截去部分(较小那部分)体积A.3π- B.6π-C.33π- D.323π-E.3π-15.羽毛球队4名男运动员3女足动员,从中选出2对参加混双比赛,不同选派方式A.19B.18C.24D.36E.72二、条件充分性判断:第16~25小题,每小题3分,共30分。
全国硕士研究生考试-管理类联考2018年数学真题
2018年全国硕士研究生招生考试管理类专业学位联考——数学一、问题求解:第1~15小题,每小题3分,共45分。
下列每题给出的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中,只有一项是符合试题要求的。
请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。
(2018-1)学科竞赛设一等奖、二等奖和三等奖,比例为1:3:8,获奖率为30%,已知10人获得一等奖,则参加竞赛的人数是()(A)300 (B)400 (C)500 (D)550 (E)600 (2018-2)为了解某公司员工的年龄结构,按男、女人数的比例进行了随机抽样,结果如下:根据表中数据估计,该公司男员工的平均年龄与全体员工的平均年龄分别是(单位:岁)(A)32,30 (B)32,29.5 (C)32,27 (D)30,27 (E)29.5,27 (2018-3)某单位采取分段收费的方式收取网络流量(单位:GB)费用:每月流量20(含)以内免费,流量20到30(含)的每GB收费1元,流量30到40(含)的每GB收费3元,流量40以上的每GB收费5元。
小王这个月用了45GB的流量,则他应缴费()(A)45元(B)65元(C)75元(D)85元(E)135元(2018-4)如图,圆O是三角形ABC的内切圆,若三角形ABC的面积与周长的大小之比为1:2,则圆O的面积为()(A)(B)(C)(D)(E)(2018-5)设实数a,b满足︱a-b︱=2,︱a3-b3︱=26,则a2+b2=()(A)30 (B)22 (C)15 (D)13 (E)10 (2018-6)有96位顾客至少购买了甲、乙、丙三种商品中的一种,经调查:同时购买了甲、乙两种商品的有8位,同时购买了甲、丙两种商品的有12位,同时购买了乙、丙两种商品的有6位,同时购买了三种商品的有2位,则仅购买了一种商品的顾客有()B C(A )70位 (B )72位 (C )74位 (D )76位 (E )82位 (2018-7)如图,四边形A 1B 1C 1D 1是平行四边形,A 2,B 2,C 2,D 2分别是A 1B 1C 1D 1四边的中点,A 3B 3C 3D 3分别是A 2B 2C 2D 2四边的中点,依次下去,得到四边形序列A n B n C n D n (n=1,2,3,…),设A n B n C n D n 的面积为S n ,且S 1=12,则S 1+S 2+S 3+…=()(A )16 (B )20(C )24 (D )28 (E )30 (2018-8)将6张不同的卡片2张一组分别装入甲、乙、丙3个袋中,若指定的两张卡片要放在同一组,则不同的装法有()(A )12种 (B )18种 (C )24种 (D )30种 (E )36种 (2018-9)甲、乙两人进行围棋比赛,约定先胜两盘者赢得比赛,已知每盘棋甲获胜的概率是0.6,乙获胜的概率是0.4.若乙在第一盘获胜,则甲赢得比赛的概率为()(A )0.14 (B )0.288 (C )0.36 (D )0.4 (E )0.6 (2018-10)已知圆C :x 2+(y-a )2=b ,若圆C 在点(1,2)处的切线与y 轴的交点为(0,3),则ab=()(A )-2 (B )-1 (C )0 (D )1 (E )2 (2018-11)羽毛球队有4名男运动员和3名女运动员,从中选出2对参加混双比赛,则不同的选派方式有()(A )9种 (B )18种 (C )24种 (D )36种 (E )72种 (2018-12)从标号为1到10的10张卡片中随机抽取2张,它们的标号之和能被5整除的概率为()(A )1/5 (B )1/9 (C )2/9 (D )1/15 (E )7/45 (2018-13)某单位为检查3个部门的工作,由这3个部门的主任和外聘的3名人员组成检查组,分2人一组检查工作,每组有1名外聘成员,规定本部门主任不能检查本部门,则不同的安排方式有()(A )6种 (B )8种 (C )12种 (D )18种 (E )36种1 2 1(2018-14)如图,圆柱体的底面半径为2,高为3,垂直于底面的平面截圆柱体所得截面为矩形ABCD,若弦AB所对的圆心角是,则截掉部分(较小部分)的体积为()(C)(D)(E)(2018-15)函数f(x)=max{x2,-x2+8}的最小值为()(A)8 (B)7 (C)6 (D)5 (E)4二、条件充分性判断:第16~25小题,每小题3分,共30分。
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27. 盛夏时节的某一天,某市早报刊载了由该市专业气象台提供的全国 部分城市当天天气预报,择其内容列表如下:
天津
阴
上海
雷阵雨
昆明
小雨
呼和浩特 阵雨
哈尔滨
少云 乌鲁木齐
晴
西安
中雨
南昌
大雨
香港
多云
南京
雷阵雨
拉萨
阵雨
福州
阴
根据上述信息,以下哪项作出的论断最为准确? (A)由于所列城市盛夏天气变化频繁,所以上面所列的9类天气一定就 是所有的天气类型 (B)由于所列城市并非我国的所有城市,所以上面所列的9类天气一定 不是所有的天气类型 (C)由于所列城市在同一天不一定展示所有的天气类型,所以上面所 列的9类天气可能不是所有的天气类型 (D)由于所列城市在同一天可能展示所有的天气类型,所以上面所列 的9类天气一定是所有的天气类型
(A)8
(B)7
(C)6
(D)5
(E)4
13、羽毛球队有4名男运动和3名女运动员,从中选出两对参加混双比
赛,则不同的选派方式有
(A)9种
(B)18种
(C)24种
(D)36种
(E)72种
14、如图,圆柱体的底面半径为2,高为3,垂直于地面的平面截圆柱体
所得截面为矩形ABCD,若弦AB所对的圆心角是,则截掉部分(较小部
(A)300
(B)400
(C)500
(D)550
(E)600
2、为了解某公司员工的年龄结构,按男、女人数的比例进行了随机抽
样,结果如下:
根据表中数据估计,该公司男员工的平均年龄与全体员工的平均年龄分
别是(单位:岁)
(A)32,30
(B)32, 29.5
(C)32, 27
(D)30, 27
(E)29.5, 27
30-31题基于以下题干
某工厂有一员工宿舍住了甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己、庚7人,每人每周 需轮流值日一天,且每天仅安排一人值日。他们值日的安排还需满足以 下条件: (1)乙周二或周六值日; (2)如果甲周一值日,那么丙周三值日且戊周五值日; (3)如果甲周一不值日,那么己周四值日且庚周五值日; (4)如果乙周二值日,那么己周六值日。。 30.根据以上条件,如果丙周日值班,则可以得出以下哪项? (A)甲周日值班 (B)乙周六值班 (C)丁周二值班 (D)戊周二值班 (E) 已周五值班
(E)由于所列城市分处我国的东南西北中,所以上面所列的9类天气一 定就是所有的天气类型
28. 现在许多人很少在深夜11点以前安然入睡,他们未必都在熬夜用 功,大多是在玩手机或看电视,其结果就是晚睡,第二天就会头晕脑 涨、哈欠连天。不少人常常对此感到后悔,但一到晚上他们多半还会这 么做。有专家就此指出,人们似乎从晚睡中得到了快乐,但这种快乐其 实隐藏着某种烦恼。 以下哪项如果为真,最能支持上述专家的结论? (A)晨昏交替,生活周而复始,安然入睡是对当天生活的满足和对明 天生活的期待。而晚睡者只想活在当下,活出精彩。 (B)晚睡者具有积极的人生态度。他们认为,当天的事须当天完成, 哪怕晚睡也在所不惜。 (C)大多数习惯晚睡的人白天无精打采,但一到深夜就感觉自己精力 充沛,不做点有意义的事情就觉得十分可惜。 (D)晚睡其实是一种表面难以察觉的、对“正常生活”的抵抗,它提 醒人们现在的“正常生活”存在着某种令人不满的问题。 (E)晚睡者内心并不愿意睡得晚,也不觉得手机或电视有趣,甚至都 不记得玩过或看过什么,但他们总是要在睡觉前花较长时间磨蹭。
分)的体积为( )
A. B. C. D. E. 15、从标号为1到10的10张卡片中随机抽取2张,它们的标号之和能被5 整除的概率为( ) A. B. C. D. E. 2、 条件充分性判断:第16—25小题,每小题3分,共30分.要求判断每 题给出得条件(1)和(2)能否充分支持题干所陈述的结论. A、B、 C、D、E五个选项为判断结果, 请选择一项符合试题要求得判断, 在答 题卡上将所选项得字母涂黑. 16、甲乙丙三人的年收入成等比数列,则能确定乙的年收入的最大值 (1)已知甲、丙两人的年收入之和; (2)已知甲、丙两人的年收入 之积。 17、设为 , 实数,则 , (1) ; (2)
大小之比为1:2,则圆O的面积为
(A)π (C)3π (E)5π
(B)2π (D)4π
5、设实数,满足|-|=2,|-|=
(D)13
(E)10
6、甲、乙两人进行围棋比赛,约定先胜2盘者赢得比赛。已知每盘棋甲
获胜的概率是0.6,乙获胜的概率是0.4,若乙在第一盘获胜,则甲赢得
31. 如果庚周四值日,那么以下哪项一定为假 (A)甲周一值日。 (B)乙周六值日。 (C)丙周三值日。 (D)戊周日值日。 (E)己周日值日。
32. 唐代韩愈在《师说》中指出:“孔子曰:三人行,则必有我师。是 故弟子不必不如师,师不必贤于弟子,闻道有先后,术业有专攻,如是 而已。” 根据上述韩愈的观点,可以得出以下哪项? (A)有的弟子必然不如师 。 (B)有的弟子可能不如师。 (C)有的师不可能贤于弟子。 (D)有的弟子可能不贤于师。 (E)有的师可能不贤于弟子。
(A)12种 (B)18种 (C)24种 (D)30种 (E)36种
11、某单位为检查3个部门的工作。由这3个都门的主任和外聘的3名人
员组成检查组,2人联检查工作、每组有1名外聘成员。规定本部门主任
不能检查本部门则不同的安排方式有
(A)6种
(B)8种
(C)12种
(D)18种
(E)36种
12、函数的最小值为
3、某单位采取分段收费的方式收取网络流量(单位:GB)费用:每月
流量20(含)以内免费,流量20到30(含)的每GB收费1元,流量30到
40(含)的每GB收费3元,流量40以上的每GB收费5元,小王这个月用
了45GB的流量,则他应该交费
(A)45元
(B)65元
(C)75元
(D)85元
(E)135元
4、如图,圆O是三角形ABC的内切圆,若三角形ABC的面积与周长的
33. “二十四节气”是我国在农耕社会生产生活的时间活动指南,反映 了从春到冬一年四季的气温、降水、物候的周期性变化规律。已知各节 气的名称具有如下特点: (1)凡含“春”“夏”“秋”“冬”字的节气各属春、夏、秋、冬 季; (2)凡含“雨”“露”“雪”字的节气各属春、秋、冬季;
(3)如果“清明”不在春季,则“霜降”不在秋季; (4)如果“雨水”在春季,则“霜降”在秋季。 根据以上信息,如果从春至冬每季仅列两个节气,则以下哪项是不可能 的? (A)雨水、惊蛰、夏至、小暑、白露、霜降、大雪、冬至。 (B)惊蛰、春分、立夏、小满、白露、寒露、立冬、小雪。 (C)清明、谷雨、芒种、夏至、秋分、寒露、小雪、大寒。 (D)立春、清明、立夏、夏至、立秋、寒露、小雪、大寒。 (E)立春、谷雨、清明、夏至、处暑、白露、立冬、小雪。
比赛的概率为
(A)0.144
(B)0.288
(C)0.36
(D)0.4
(E)0.6
7、如图,四边形 平行四边形, , , , 分别是 四边的中点,, , ,分别是 四
边的中点,依次下去。得到四边形序列 (m=1,2,3…),设 的面积
为 且 =12,则 + + +…=
(A)16 (B)20 (C)24 (D)28 (E)30
8、已知圆 + =b,若圆C在点(1.2)处的切线与y轴的交点为(0.3), 则ab= (A)1-2 (B)-1 (C)0 (D)1 (E)2
9、有96位顾客至少购买了甲、乙、丙三种商品中的一种,经调查:同
时购买甲、乙两种商品的有8位,同时购买甲、丙两种商品的有12位, 同时购买乙、丙两种商品的有6位,三种同时购买有2位,则仅购买一种 商品的顾客有 (A)70位 (B)72位 (C)74位 (D)76位 (E)82位 10、将6张不同的卡片2张一组分别装入甲、乙、丙3个袋子中,若指定 的两张卡片要在同一组,则不同的袋法有
35.某市已开通运营一、二、三、四号地铁线路,各条地铁线每一站运 行加停靠所需时间均彼此相同。小张、小王、小李三人是同一单位的职 工,单位附近有北口地铁站。某天早晨,3人同时都在常青站乘一号线 上班,但3人关于乘车路线的想法不尽相同。已知: (1)如果一号线拥挤,小张就坐2站后转三号线,再坐3站到北口站; 如果一号线不拥挤,小张就坐3站后转二号线,再坐4站到北口站。 (2)只有一号线拥挤,小王才坐2站后转三号线,再坐3站到北口站。 (3)如果一号线不拥挤,小李就坐4站后转四号线,坐3站之后再转三 号线,坐1站到达北口站。 (4)该天早晨地铁一号线不拥挤。 假定三人换乘及步行总时间相同,则以下哪项最可能与上述信息不一 致? (A)小王和小李同时到达单位。 (B)小张和小王同时到达单位。
18、设
为等差数列,则能确定
的值, (1)已知的值; (2)已知的值 19、设 、 是正整数,则能确定 的值, (1) (2) 20、如图,在矩形 中, ,则三角形 与四边形 能拼接成一个直角三角 形, (1) (2)
A
E
B
D
FC
21、甲购买了若干件A玩具,乙购买了若干件B玩具送给幼儿园,甲比
乙少花了100元。则能确定甲购买的玩具件数。
2018届管理类专业硕士研究生全国联 考真题
一、问题求解:第1—15小题,每小题3分,共45分. 下列每题给出的A、
B、C、D、E五个选项中, 只有一项是符合试题要求的. 请在答题卡上
将所选项的字母涂黑.
1、学科竞赛设一等奖、二等奖和三等奖,比例为1:3:8,获奖率为
30%、已知10人获得一等奖,则参加竞赛的人数为
34.刀不磨要生锈,人不学要落后。所以,如果你不想落后,就应该多 磨刀。 以下哪项与上述论证方式最为相似? (A)妆未梳成不见客,不到火候不揭锅。所以,如果揭了锅,就应该 是到了火候。 (B)兵在精而不在多,将在谋而不在勇。所以,如果想获胜,就应该 兵精将勇。 (C)马无夜草不肥,人无横财不富。所以,如果你想富,就应该让马 多吃夜草。 (D)金无足赤,人无完人。所以,如果你想做完人,就应该有真金。 (E)有志不在年高,无志空活百岁。所以,如果你不想空活百岁,就 应该立志。