单项选择填空八大陷阱透析与演练

单项选择填空八大陷阱透析与演练

八种常见陷阱

1. 思维定势型

2. 规则硬套型

3. 母语干扰型

4. 插入隔离型

5. 借用倒装型

6. 结构误配型

7. 词义误解型

8. 词性误用型

1. 思维定势

思维定势是指人们在长期的思维过程中所形成的一种固定的思维模式。如果运用得当，会使我们很快得出正确的结论；但若运用不当，它便会误导考生掉入命题人所预设的陷阱，得出错误的结论。

1).In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours ______ in my study.

A. locking

B. locked

C. to lock

D. to be locked

2).It was 10 o’clock ______ the front doorbell rang.

A. where

B. when

C. that

D. which

2 规则硬套型

就是指不从语言实际出发，不考虑特定的语言环境，而是机械地套用语法规则，生搬硬套语法的条条框框，从而错误地作出选择。

1) He made up his mind to devote his life _____ pollution ______ happily.

A. to prevent, to live

B. to prevent, from living

C. to preventing, to live

D. to preventing, living

2)The “Two Cities” referred _____ London and Paris.

A. is to

B. to be

C. to are

D. to going to be

3. 母语干扰型

学外语最忌母语干扰，但由于母语在大脑中根深蒂固，所以常常会对外语学习者大脑中尚不牢固的外语知识产生负面影响。命题者也往往利用这一点，制造陷阱。

1）I’ll come to see you if______.

A. you’re convenient

B. it is convenient for you

C. you feel convenient

D. it is convenient with you

2) If a northerner lives in south, he will probably feel that ______.

A. he doesn’t agree to the climate there.

B. the climate doesn’t agree with him.

C. he can’t agree with the climate there

D. the climate doesn’t agree to him.

4. 插入隔离型

有时一个本来很简单的句子，在其中置入一个插入成分，或将某些成分从正常位置调入一个在同学们看来属“非正常”的位置，则很有可能给同学们的理解带来困难。

1) I am looking forward as much to his return as he himself to ______ me.

A. having seen

B. seeing

C. see

D. be seen

2) I think_____, though I could be mistaken, he liked me.

A. who

B. which

C. that

D. what

5. 借用倒装型

英语句子的一般语序为“主语部分＋谓语部分”，如果把谓语或谓语的一部分放到主语前面，我们称之为倒装。命题者就利用这种“不正常”的句式跟你“绕弯子”。解决类似的题目，关键是要熟悉倒装规则，学会识别倒装句。

陷阱一

______he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.

A. When

B. If

C. Had

D. Has

陷阱二

Little Jim is going to spend his holiday in Paris, _____ lives his uncle.

A. which

B. who

C. where

D. that

6. 结构误配型

有许多试题，从表面上看是甲结构，而实际是乙结构；或者命题人考查的是甲结构，而应试者却将其误认为是乙结构；或者从选项来看是甲结构，而题干考查的实际上是乙结构等等。对于这类问题，若不仔细识别，则很容易出错。

陷阱一

They weren't a particularly good team, but they refused to give in and _____ defeat.

A. accept

B. accepted

C. accepting

D. to have accepted

陷阱二

We keep in touch _____ writing often.

A. with

B. of

C. on

D. by

7. 词义误解型

有许多所谓的陷阱题，倒不是因为句子结构有多么复杂，用词多么生僻，而是因为其中有个别词（尤其是其中的关键词）的词义很容易误解，或是同学们对这类词理解不准，在运用时其词义在脑海中模棱两可，从而导致做题失误

陷阱一

Mr. Black, who is a _____, is now in love with Miss Smith, who is a _____.

A. cooker, typewriter

B. cook, typist

C. cooker, typist

D. cook, typewriter

陷阱二

We should _____ the people all heart and soul.

A. serve

B. serve for

C. serve to

D. serve in

8. 词性误用型

英语和汉语不仅在遣词造句、句型搭配、习惯用法等方面有很大的差别，就是在词性方面也有很大的差别，并且这种差别有时会使同学们稍不小心就酿成错误

陷阱一

______ your students against or for the plan made by the teacher?

A. Do

B. Can

C. Are

D. Did

陷阱二

A ____road goes __from one place to another.

A. straight, straight

B. straightly, straightly

C. straight, straightly

D. straightly, straight