人教版英语必修一第一单元知识点详解.docx

人教版英语必修一第一单兀知识点修改贴切版

语言要点（模块）

、短语归纳

I. 做个好朋友to be a good friend 2.做下列调查make the following SUrVey 3.合计总分add UP the score

4.得分get points

5.心烦意乱地来到学校come to school UPSet

6.不理睬铃声ignOre the bell

7. 使你那个德国朋友平静下来calm down your German friend

8. 关心你朋友be ConCerned about your friend(s) 9.松开了get loose

10. 不得不去户外遛狗have got to walk the dog outdoors

II. 帮他期末考试作弊help him Cheat in the end-of-term exam

12. 歹U出理由make a list of reasons / list the reasons 13.记下一连串的请求Set down a SerieS of requests

14. 根据问卷调查according to the questionnaire 15.根据编辑的忠告according to the editor' advice

16.为了分担你的困难in order to Share your difficulties / troubles 17.与老板相爱fall in love With the boss

18. 与我的同桌相处融洽get along / On well With my deskmate 19. 关心青少年be ConCerned about teenagers

20. 为了和老板面对面地交流in Order to com muni Cate With the boss face to face

21. 信任政府trust / believe in the government 22.经历了太多的战争go through too many WarS

23.相邻的城镇neighboring towns 24.相邻的国家neighboring countries

、.词语辨析

三.词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)

四.重点词汇

1. survey n.调查，勘察，检测

The reporter made a SUrVey of river pollutio n.

短语make a SUrVey of∙∙•做…调查。

［典例］CCTV __ PUbIiC OPinion about the pois OnoUS milk powder.

A. make a list of B .make a record of C. make a SUrVey of D .make fun Of 问：其他三个词组是什么意思呢？

2. UPSet adj.心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的vt. ( upset, UPSet)

［典例］1).James WaS UPSet because he had lost his ticket .詹姆斯很烦躁因为他把票弄丢了。

2) . I WaS Very UPSet because One of my friends WaS rude to me.我很心烦，因为我的一个朋友对我很无理。

3) . HiS Cheating in the exam UPSet his teacher.他在考试中作弊，这使他老师很生气。

4) . The StUdents really UPSet her.学生们着实让她烦恼。

注意：UPSet做动词的时候，主语必须是令人不安的因素。

The bad n ews UPSet him.

［重点用法］1.be UPSet about/over/at 对…感到心烦意舌L UPSet Sth打乱(计划/安排)

［练习］The hurricane Came Unexpectedly , WitCh our plane.

A. damaged

B. UPSet

C. harmed

D. gave UP

3.ignore v.不理睬；忽视

She SaW him Coming but She ignored him.

拓展ignorant adj.无知的，粗鲁的，无理的；ignorance n.无知，愚昧，不知道

［典例］用ignorance ignorant ignore 填空。

1, 他们一直蒙在鼓里，不知道他落了难。They remained of his cruel fate.

2..对于他的孤陋寡闻，我着实吃了一惊。I WaS SUrPriSed at his ______ .

3. 小孩不乖时，别去理他，不久他就会不闹了。

______ the child if he misbehaves, and he will Soon stop.

KEY : ignorant ignorance Ignore

4. calm v.使平静；使镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的

Jim tried to calm the frightened ChiIdren .

You should keep calm eve n in the face of dan ger.

拓展：calm down 使平静下来，安静下来

Whe n She heard the n ews, She WaS so excited that nothing could calm her dow n.

The Crying ChiIdre n Soon CaImed dow n.

Calm down, sir. What is the trouble?