初中全部英语动词短语汇总

初中英语动词短语汇总

同一动词＋不同介词／副词

come短语

come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come along (意外地)出现；发生；来到come down 降落

come from 来自

come back 回来

come on 快点；加油

come out 出版；发表；开花；发芽come over 顺便来访

come true (希望、梦想等)实现

get短语

get away 逃离

get back 返回

get down 下降

get on 上车

get off 下车

get over 克服

get up 起床；起来

get along/on with sb. 与某人相处

go短语go away 走开;离开

go back 回去

go up 上升；增长

go out 出去；熄灭

go off 爆炸；走开；衰退

go over 仔细检查；复习

go through 通过

give短语

give away 赠送；分发

give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等) give in 投降，屈服

give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发

give up 放弃

look短语

look after 照顾；照看

look at 看

look around 环顾四周

look for 寻找；寻求

look into 调查

look out 当心

look over (仔细)检查

look through 浏览

look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找

look up to 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬

look down upon 瞧不起

look forward to 盼望；期待

put短语

put away 把……收起来；储存……备用

put down 写下；放下

put off 推迟；拖延

put on 穿上；上演；增加

put out 扑灭；熄灭(火)

put up 张贴；搭建

take短语

take away 拿走；带走

take down 取下；记下；拆卸

take in 吸入；吞入(体内)

take out 取出

take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞

take up 占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起

take care 当心；小心take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像

take care of 照看；照顾

turn短语

turn down 调低,调小；拒绝

turn up 开大, 调高；出现

turn on 打开

turn off 关闭

turn out 结果是

turn in 上交

同一动词＋不同介词/副词

1．We will never _______ our dream until it comes true one day.

A. give up

B. give in

C. give out

D. give away

A【解析】句意：我们永远不会_____ 我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。give up放弃；give in屈服；give out分发；give away捐赠，根据句意放弃梦想，故选A。

2．—Hurry up! I’m afraid we will miss the plane.

—Don’t worry! The plane will not

_____ until 12 o’clock.

A. take after

B. take away

C. take off

D. take out

C【解析】句意：“快点！我担心我们将错过飞机”“不要担心！飞机12点前不会_____。”take after（外貌或行为）像；take away拿走；take off起飞；take out取出。根据句意飞机应该是起飞，故选C。

3．—Why does your room look so small?

—Because the bed_______too much space.

A. takes up

B. takes down

C. takes off

D. takes away A【解析】句意“为什么你的房间看起来这么小？”“因为床_____太多的空间。”takes up占据；takes down记下；takes off脱掉，（飞机等）起飞；takes away带走，取走。根据语境可知，此处表示“床占据了太多空间，所以房间看上去很小”。故选A。

4．In order to save the energy, we should ________ lights in time if we don’t need them.

A. turn up

B. turn down

C. turn off

D. turn on

C【解析】句意：为了节约能源，在我们不需要用灯时，应当及时把他们

_____。turn up调大，通常指声音等；turn down调小；turn off关闭；turn on 打开。根据句意可知，此处是指关掉灯。故选C。

5．I’m very surprised to ________ an old friend in Paris. We haven’t seen each other for years.