非谓语动词和谓语动词的区别 (3).ppt

动作方面
时间
现在 过去
将来
过去将 来
一般
完成
进行
一般现在时 V
一般过去时 (v-ed)
一般将来时 will V
过去将来时 would V
现在完成时 have＋V过分
过去完成时 had +V过分
现在进行时 be V-ing
过去进行时 was/were V-
ing
时态（与谓语动词）语态（与主语或所修饰词）
2.There, in the corner, sat three girls,_______.
A. sew
B. were sewing
C. to sew D. sewing
3.Do you know when the man she is looking forward to_________?
--This evening, I think.
A. coming B. will come C. has come D. come
4.Whether it will do us harm remains_______.
A. seen
B. seeing
C. being seen
D. to be seen
6.----Do you believe there are aliens?
---- I’m afraid not. I don’t think aliens _____in space.
A. can find
B. can be found
C. can be founded D. can’t be found
7._______the early train, you'll have to get up early and rush in a taxi. A. Catching B. Caught
主动式
被动式
to do 一般式
to do
to be done
完成式 to have done 进行式 to be doing
to have been done
----
V-ing 一般式
doing
being done
(doing) 完成式 having done having been done
V-ed 完成式
C. To catch D. Catch
5.I won't go to the party even if_______. A. inviting B. being invited
C. invited D. having invited
8.If he _____ harder next time, he will catch up with us. (2002 北京西城区)
A. work B. worked C. works D. will work
----
(done)
done
主语 宾语 宾补 表语 定语 状语
不定 式
动名 词
现在 分词
过去 分词
1.Tell Mary that there's someone _______for her at the door. A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to wait
谓语动词与非谓语动词 区别
• (1) Tom is playing.
•
主语 谓语
• (2) He is reading an interesting story book.
•
主语 谓语
宾语
• (3) She gave me a new pen.
wenku.baidu.com
• 主语 谓语 间宾 直接宾语
• (4) The news is very exciting .
•
主语 连系动词 表 语
• (5) 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
• We call the girl Lily.
• 主语 谓语 宾语 宾补
主 + 谓 (SV) 主 + 谓 + 宾(SVO) 主 + 谓 + 宾(间接)+ 宾(直接)(SVOO) 主 + 系 + 表(SVP) 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 补(SVOC)