Grammar in use-被动语态
新概念第二册课堂笔记Lesson69
新概念第⼆册课堂笔记Lesson69Lesson 69 But not murder!【语法Grammar in use】被动语态（1）被动语态的基本形式：Recently it was damaged by a visitor.最近它被⼀个客⼈弄坏了。
（⼀般过去时）Passing planes can be heard night and day.过往飞机⽇夜不绝于⽿。
（与情态助动词连⽤）Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.有⼀百多⼈肯定是被噪⾳逼得已经弃家远去。
（must与被动语态的完成式连⽤）The bicycle was being sent to his home by train.⼈们正⽤⽕车给他把⾃⾏车送回家。
（被动语态⽤于过去进⾏时）He never expected the thief to be arrested.他从未指望那⼩偷能被逮着。
（被动语态⽤于复合宾语中的不定式结构中）The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.整个村⼦很快知道，有⼀⼤笔钱丢失了。
（⽤于过去完成时）（2）被动语态还可以⽤于介词+动名词结构中。
介词（after, before, on）+动名词这个结构通常相当于⼀个时间状语从句。
如果两个动作中有⼀个在另⼀个开始之前已经完成，则可以⽤after+动名词的完成式表⽰第1个动作；如果只表⽰先后顺序，则可⽤after（或before）+动名词结构；on+动名词通常表⽰两个动作⼏乎同时发⽣：After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence.在接到把车开出城的指令后，我开始有了信⼼。
GRAMMAR现在完成时的被动语态
GRAMMAR现在完成时的被动语态GRAMMAR现在完成时的被动语态【例句呈现】仔细阅读下列句子，注意观察它们的不同点。
1. A great number of survivors have been rescued by the soldiers since the big earthquake.2. These topics have been talked about for a long time.3. The lost vase has not been found yet.4. Has his new novel been translated into French recently?5. The sports meeting of our school has been put off because of bad weather.6. —Why not go into the classroom?—The door has been locked.【归纳总结】1. 现在完成时的被动语态由“助动词have / has + been +过去分词”构成（句1～句6），has只用于第三人称单数（句3～句6）；其否定式是在has / have后加not（句3）；其疑问句形式是将has / have提前至句首（句4）；2. 现在完成时的被动语态可用来表示过去开始的被动动作一直持续到现在，句中经常会有“since +具体时间”或“for +一段时间”等时间状语；现在完成时的被动语态还可用来表示被动的动作在过去发生或完成，但是对现在仍然有影响。
【辨析】现在完成时的被动语态与一般过去时的被动语态的区别：现在完成时的被动语态和一般过去时的被动语态均表示过去发生的被动动作，但现在完成时强调这一动作对现在有影响，而一般过去时则侧重于动作发生在过去，不强调对现在造成的影响。
如：The gymnasium of our school was built five years ago.A new gymnasium has been built in our school.【注意】1. 非延续性动词或短语用现在完成时的被动语态表示状态时，可与表示时间段的状语连用。
Essential_Grammar_In_Use_Unit_22_Passive_2
Unit 22is being done has been done(passive 2)第22单元被动语态2PART A：is / are being ... (present continuous passive现在进行时被动语态)Somebody is painting the door. （active主动语态）The door is being painted. （passive被动语态）☐My car is at the garage. It is being repaired. （等于somebody is repairing it）☐Some new houses are being built opposite the park. （等于somebody is building them）PART A：compare the present continuous and present simple 现在进行时与一般现在时的被动语态对比☐The office is being cleaned at the moment. （continuous进行时态）The office is cleaned every day. （simple一般时态）☐In Britain football matches are often played at the weekend, but no matches are being played next weekend.For the present continuous and present simple, see Unit 8 and 25.现在进行时与一般现在时的知识，请查阅单元8和单元25。
PART B：has / have been ... (present perfect passive现在完成时被动语态)Somebody has painted the door. （active主动语态）The door has been painted. （passive被动语态）☐My key has been stolen. （等于somebody has stolen it）☐My keys have been stolen. （等于somebody has stolen them）☐I’m not going to the party. I haven’t been invited. （等于nobody has invited me）☐Has this shirt been washed? （等于has somebody washed it?）PART B：compare the present perfect and past simple现在完成时与一般过去时的被动语态对比☐The room isn’t dirty any more. It has been cleaned. （present perfect现在完成时态）The room was cleaned yesterday. （past simple一般过去时态）☐I can’t find my keys. I think they’ve been stolen. （present perfect现在完成时态）My keys were stolen last week. （past simple一般过去时态）For the present perfect and past simple, see Unit 20.现在完成时与一般过去时的知识，请查阅单元20。
Unit 5 语法Grammar 一般现在时的被动语态-人教版九年级英语全册
班级姓名学号分数Unit 5 Where are the shirts made of ?一般现在时的被动语态（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）语态的概念：在英语中有主动语态和被动语态两种语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
We speak English. 我们讲英语。
(主动语态)English is spoken by us. 英语被我们讲。
(被动语态)一般现在时的被动语态：表示现在发生的动作或存在的状态,主语是动作的承受者。
一般现在时的被动语态的句型结构(1)肯定句:主语+ am/is/are + 及物动词的过去分词+ 其他The desk is made by him,这张桌子是他做的。
(2)否定句:主语+ am/is/are + not + 及物动词的过去分词+ 其他,The desk isn't made by him.这张桌子不是他做的。
(3)一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语+ 及物动词的过去分词+ 其他?Is the desk made by him? 这张桌子是他做的吗?(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ am/is/are + 主语+ 及物动词的过去分词+ 其他?Where is the desk made by him? 这张桌子是他在哪儿做的?一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分)1．（2024·北京海淀·二模）Our library collection is getting larger and larger because new books ________ every month.A．add B．were added C．added D．are added2．（2024·江西景德镇·三模）As China gets better and better, Chinese ________ in more and more schools out of our country.A．teaches B．is taught C．will teach D．was taught3．（2024·河北廊坊·二模）A great number of beautiful flowers ________ on the third ring road in Beijing these days.A．planted B．plant C．are planted D．are planting4．（2024·北京西城·二模）The Dragon Boat Festival ________ in late May or June every year.A．celebrates B．celebratedC．is celebrated D．was celebrated5．（2024·甘肃陇南·三模）When your homework ________, we can go to the zoo to see your favorite animals.A．finishes B．will finish C．be finished D．is finished6．（2024·黑龙江绥化·二模）These great books ________ by people all over the world today.A．are read B．were read C．read7．（2024·江苏连云港·一模）A feeling of sadness ________ to describe autumn by most poets, but in Liu Yuxi’s eyes, it is full of life and hope.A．expresses B．will express C．is expressed D．will be expressed 8．（2024·江苏连云港·一模）Earth Day _________ on April 22 every year. On this day, we can do something green.A．celebrated B．celebrates C．was celebrated D．is celebrated9．（2024·福建泉州·二模）Nowadays, free breakfast ________ for people aged over 60 in our community.A．is provided B．was provided C．will be provided10．（2024·山东滨州·二模）—What a mess! The shared bikes ________ everywhere.—Let’s put them in the right place!A．are thrown B．were thrown C．throw D．threw11．（2024·天津·二模）Mark Twain’s stories ________ by millions of people every day.A．read B．are reading C．are read D．were read12．（2024·四川广元·一模）Things have changed. Nearly two thirds of the land in Guangyuan ________ by forests now.A．is covered B．was covered C．were covered D．are covered13．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）—Look! Smoking ________ here.—Oh, I’m sorry.A．is not allowed B．was not allowed C．doesn’t allow D．didn’t allow14．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—May I leave now?—Sorry, you can’t leave until all the work _________.A．finish B．is finished C．will be finished15．（2024·福建南平·二模）—Have you ever noticed how quickly our daily lives are changing?—Certainly! Our daily lives ________ by AI in many ways.A．influenced B．are influenced C．was influenced16．（2024·安徽宿州·二模）— Hi, David. Would you join me to play with the matches?—No. I ______ to stay away from dangerous things often. He who plays with fire will get burned.A．tell B．told C．am told D．am telling17．（2024·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）New energy cars ________ by electricity, so they’re environmental.A．are driven B．drive C．drove18．（2024·四川乐山·二模）Trees and flowers ________ on the hills every year.A．plant B．planted C．are planted19．（2024·河北邢台·一模）The villagers are warm and friendly. All visitors ______ with kindness.A．have treated B．were treated C．are treated D．are treating20．（2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模）—Will you come to Lily’s birthday party?—I won’t come unless Lucy ________.A．will be invited B．invites C．invited D．is invited21．（2024·吉林松原·一模）—Have you finished your project?—Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes.A．give B．am given C．gave22．（2024·山东菏泽·一模）—Too much water ________ in our daily life.—Yes. We must do something to save it.A．waste B．is wasted C．will be wasted23．（2024·上海金山·二模）If Kitty another 30 minutes, I think she can finish the oil painting.A．gives B．will give C．is given D．will be given24．（2024·河北衡水·一模）Nowadays, more and more high-technology products ________ in China and some of them are quite popular among foreigners.A．make B．are made C．made D．were made25．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）International Literacy Day (国际扫盲日) ________ on Sept. 8th every year to help people to read and write.A．is celebrated B．will be celebrated C．was celebrated26．（2024·河北唐山·一模）—Wow, your room is so tidy.—Thank you. It ________ every day.A．cleans B．cleaned C．is cleaned D．was cleaned27．（2024·安徽芜湖·一模）I don’t understand why more girls ________ to do housework than boys in today’s society.A．asked B．were asked C．are asked D．have asked28．（2024·河北·模拟预测）Can you sell out the things if you ______ two more days?A．give B．are given C．will give D．will be given29．（2024·江西吉安·一模）A great number of beautiful flowers ________ on the second ring road in Chengdu these days.A．plant B．are planted C．are planting D．planted30．（2024·四川广元·二模）Working in groups is really helpful. Students ________ more chances to learn from each other.A．offer B．are offered C．offered D．were offered31．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·一模）—The historical drama Qian Gu Ma Song has received high praise for its excellent performanceand amazing scenes.—Yes. It attracts visitors and everybody ________ by the Mongolian horse spirit.A．is encouraged B．was encouragedC．has encouraged D．be encouraged32．（2024·吉林松原·二模）—Look! The garden is so clean.—Yes. It ________ every day.A．is cleaned B．has been cleaned C．is being cleaned33．（2024·天津河北·一模）Students ________ to use the brush pens in school and it helps them better understand Chinese culture.A．taught B．will teach C．are taught D．were taught34．（2024·江苏徐州·一模）—Don’t come into my bedroom unless you ________ to.—All right, sister. If I knock at the door first, can I?A．are asking B．ask C．will ask D．are asked35．（2024·江西南昌·一模）Lunch ________ every day for old people for free in some communities today.A．provides B．provided C．is provided D．was provided36．（2024·吉林四平·一模）—Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting tomorrow?—He won’t, unless he ________.A．will attend; is invited B．attends; will be invited C．will attend; invites37．（17-18九年级下·全国·课后作业）In some part of the world, tea ________ with milk and sugar.A．is serving B．served C．serves D．is served38．（2024·江西九江·一模）—Here is so much waste! What should we do?—Don’t worry. If it ______, we will see a new product.A．processes B．processed C．is processed D．was processed39．（2024·河北石家庄·一模）The villagers are warm and friendly. All visitors __________ with kindness.A．are treating B．are treated C．were treated D．have treated40．（2024·河北石家庄·一模）Nobody knows about the plan because it ________ as a secret.A．keeps B．kept C．is kept D．were kept二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)41．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）Most of the earth’s surface (cover) by oceans, so it looks blue in space. 42．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）You will not get a chance to take part in the game until your name (call) in the show.43．（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）As a good student, he is widely (know) in our school. 44．（2023·江苏无锡·二模）—Are the police going to tell the details of the case to the public?—Not until the thief (catch).45．（2023·甘肃天水·模拟预测）It’s (believe) that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.46．（2023·江苏镇江·二模）Lucy and Lily are twins and they are often (mistake) for each other by their teachers.47．（2023·内蒙古包头·三模）As we know, about 70 percent of the earth’s surface is with water. (cover)48．（23-24九年级上·全国·单元测试）Our classroom (clean) every day.49．（2023·内蒙古包头·模拟预测）The Spring Festival is highly by every Chinese family. (value) 50．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）Billions of coffee cups (throw) away in the UK each year. A change in recycling is necessary.51．（2023·江苏镇江·一模）Now waste from daily life in our city Zhenjiang is (require) to be separated into different groups.52．（2023·重庆九龙坡·一模）Make sure the old (take) good care of in the old people’s home. 53．（2023·江苏淮安·一模）Now, solar energy (praise) as the most hopeful energy. 54．（2022·江苏无锡·二模）Nowadays, our whole life (record) online through all kinds of digital devices.55．（21-22九年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu?—Sure, you (expect) to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.56．（2022·贵州安顺·二模）In Chinese culture, tigers are （regard）as a symbol of power, energy and protection.57．（2022·甘肃·一模）The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is (consider) as a wonder. 58．（2022·江苏无锡·二模）In the swimming club, only members （allow）to take showers. 59．（2022·山东济宁·模拟预测）Stephen Hawking (consider) to be “the greatest scientist in history”, along with Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein.60．（2022·江苏泰州·模拟预测）They say the place may be polluted if some factories (build) in the future.参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：我们图书馆的藏书越来越多了，因为每个月都会增加新书。
ppt教程
这是一个省略句，句首省略了I am doing that， 而只留下这个作目的状语的动词不定式短语； beautiful 作 myself 的宾语补足语。 8．put away，收拾好，储存备用 ． ，收拾好，储存备用。 She washed the cups and put them away. 她洗完杯子后便把他们收了起来。
The windows were opened this morning. 窗户今早是开着的／被打开了。 （3）英语中表达感情的动词通常可用于被动式，这些动词 如：amuse, embarrass, worry, surprise, interest, upset(不 安，心烦)等： She is embarrassed. 她感到尴尬。 They were worried. 他们感到担忧。
Lesson 143 A walk through the woods
New Word and expressions 生词和短语 surround wood beauty spot hundred city adv. 包围 n. 树林 风景点 n. 百 n. 城市
through visitor tidy litter litter basket place
5．opposite Sally，在萨莉的对面。 ． ，在萨莉的对面。 这是介词短语，作状语，修饰sat，表示其具体状态、情 况。 6．take out，拿出。 ． ，拿出。 7．make up her face，往她的脸上施脂粉。 ． ，往她的脸上施脂粉。 make up意为“化妆”、“妆扮”（指擦胭脂、抹粉）。 7．To make myself beautiful … ． 把自己妆扮漂亮…… 把自己妆扮漂亮
B 1 Someone airs it regularly. It is aired regularly. 2 Someone cleans them regularly. They are cleaned regularly. 3 Someone empties it regularly. It is emptied regularly. 4 Someone sharpens it regularly. It is sharpened regularly. 5 Someone turns them on regularly. They are turned on regularly. 6 Someone waters them regularly. They are watered regularly. 7 Someone repairs it regularly. It is repaired regularly. 8 Someone dusts it regularly. It is dusted regularly. 9 Someone corrects them regularly. They are corrected regularly. 10 Someone shuts it regularly. It is shut regularly.
Grammar in use-强调句与特殊形式
Eg:（7）It was on Oct 1st, 1949 that People’s Republic of China was founded. It was at the gate ___A_____ he told me the news.(MET'88)
A. that B. what C. which D. when
5. 主谓一致问题
被强调的主语要和 that后面的谓语动词在数上
保持一致。
（8）It is Mary who often_h_e_lp_s_( help) me with
my English.
（9）It is I that _a_m__(be)against you.
何成分） • 强调地点状语 • It was to the theatre that Bob went with Jane last Sunday. • 强调时间状语 • It was last Sunday that Bob went to the theatre with Jane.
• Attention: 如果强调的是地点或者时间状语，连接词仍然用 that，不能用where或when。
C They are;which D It will be; that
3. 被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主格， 强调宾语用宾格。如： （5）It is him that/who /whom I met in the street yesterday. （6）It is I who/that am wrong.
Grammar--被动语态
Grammar—被动语态1、构成：“be+动词的过去分词”(be随着主语的人称、数、时态和语气的不同而变化)常用句式：A）肯定句---“主语+be+过去分词+by…“I was invited to the concert yesterday by the Greens.B) 否定句---“主语+be not+过去分词+by…“The glass was not broken by Nick but by the wind.C) 一般疑问句--- “Be +主语+过去分词+by…?”Is King Lear written by Shakespeare?D) 特殊疑问句--- “特殊疑问词+be+主语+过去分词…？“When was the football team set up?2、含情态动词的被动语态结构：“情态动词+be+过去分词“Anything here can’t be touched.用法：1)不知道动作的执行者是谁This watch is made in China.2)没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁Many trees must be planted every year.3)需要强调或者突出动作的承受者时Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.4)句子的主语是动作的承受者Many houses were washed away by the flood.主动&被动的转换主动语态变为被动语态时，主动句的宾语则变成被动句的主语；主动句的谓语则变为“be+过去分词”；主动句的主语则变成被动句的“by结构“。
“S+V+O”结构的被动语态I invited her to my birthday party.--- She was invited to my birthday party (by me).带no的主动句改为被动句时，常用not, never/ neither…No one has ever beaten her at tennis.--- She has never been beaten at tennis.否定句中带有“any-”的不定代词，变为被动语态时常用由”no-“构成的否定代词。
被动语态理解被动语态的结构和用法
被动语态理解被动语态的结构和用法被动语态是英语语法中的重要概念，用于描述句子中的动作或状态受到其他主体的影响。
相较于主动语态，被动语态更加常用于强调受动者或者不确定或不重要的动作主体。
本文将介绍被动语态的结构和用法，帮助读者更好地理解和运用被动语态。
一、被动语态的结构被动语态的结构主要由be动词和过去分词构成，其中的be动词用来表示时态，过去分词则表示动作或状态的完成。
根据不同的时态，被动语态的结构可以有所变化。
下面以不同时态举例说明：1. 现在时态：am/is/are + 过去分词例如：- 主动语态：They clean the house every week.- 被动语态：The house is cleaned every week.2. 过去时态：was/were + 过去分词例如：- 主动语态：She cooked dinner yesterday.- 被动语态：Dinner was cooked yesterday.3. 将来时态：will be + 过去分词例如：- 主动语态：They will finish the project tomorrow.- 被动语态：The project will be finished tomorrow.4. 现在完成时态：has/have been + 过去分词例如：- 主动语态：He has written three books.- 被动语态：Three books have been written.需要注意的是，如果原主语是人称代词（如I, you, he, she, it, we, they），那么被动语态的结构中可以省略be动词中的is/am/are/was/were部分，并将过去分词放在人称代词之后。
二、被动语态的用法被动语态在英语中的使用相对频繁，可以用于多种情况下。
1. 强调受动者：被动语态常常用来强调受动者，即动作或状态的承受者。
Unit2Grammarandusage被动语态(现在进行时和完成时)课件高中英语牛津译林版(202
Practice
1. All his money h__a_s_b_e_e_n_u_s_e_d____(use) up and he has to borrow some. 2. Look out！You a_r_e_b__ei_n_g__fo_l_lo_w__e_d(follow) by a stranger 3.--The window is dirty.
The family is decorating the tree. The tree is being decorated.
The tree has been decorated.
The Present Continous Passive Voice 现在进行时的被动语态
用法
①表示正在进行或正在发生的被动动作
What are common of these sentences?
1. He is always beaten by someone.
They are all passive voice.
2. He was beaten by someone yesterday evening.
3. He will be beaten by someone tomorrow evening.
My bedroom is being painted(paint) now.
②表示现阶段或目前这段时间正在进行的被动动作,但这 一被动动作在此时此刻不一定正在发生，常与these days， this week连用。
My washing machine is being repaired (repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
Grammar现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态
被动语态)
designed and will be added to our programme soon.
Passive voice in
the present
perfect tense (现在完成时的
被动语态)
1. Our facilities have been enlarged and redone ...
-- Yeah. It hasn been cleaned ( clean) by the students . 4. Paper money _h_a_s_b_e_e_n__u_se_d_ (use) for over nine hundred years. 5. --Have you moved into the new house?
一般现在时
各种时态的被动语态
was/were+being+P.P.
过去进行时
am/is/are+being+P.P.
现在进行时
had+been+P.P.
过去完成时
have/has+been+P.P.
现在完成时
be + P.P.
would+be+P.P.
过去将来时
shall/will+be+P.P.
一般将来时
Poor Tom __is__b_e_in_g__b_e_a_te_n_ now.
Tomorrow, poor Tom _w__il_l_b_e_b_e_a_t_e_n_ again.
Tom
Poor Tom may __b_e_b__ea_t_e_n__ anytime .
am/is/are+ P.P.
Grammar in use语法在用初级教学大纲
第十部分
简略表达与倒装
2
第十一部分
助动词的否定，特殊疑问句强化，宾语从句用于疑问句
2
第十二部分
间接引语用于一般过去时
1
第十三部分
go, get, do, make, have动词词组
3
第十四部分
人称代词主格、宾格，形代，名代，所有格
2
第十五部分
名词单复数，不定冠词与定冠词用法
3
第十六部分
指示代词，不定代词及其否定
2
第六部分
used to用法
1
第七部分
现在进行时表示将来，be going to/will do表示将来
2
第八部分
情态动词might, can, could, must, mustn't, needn't, should, have to, would的用法
4
第九部分
there be用于一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时，一般将来时，与it的用法
4
第十七部分
形容词，副词，及其比较级与最高级，如何表示程度
3
第十八部分
词在句子中的顺序，频度副词，祈使句
3
第十九部分
表示时间的短语
3
第二十部分
介词，形容词与介词搭配，动词与介词搭配
5
第二十一部连词，时间/条件状语从句，简单虚拟，定语从句
6
语法在用教学大纲/60课时
预计课时
第一部分
一般现在时，现在进行时，及其疑问与否定
3
第二部分
一般过去时，过去进行时，及其疑问与否定
2
第三部分
现在完成时，与一般过去时对比，及其疑问与否定
2
新概念第二册课堂笔记Lesson 69
Lesson 69 But not murder!【语法Grammar in use】被动语态（1）被动语态的基本形式：Recently it was damaged by a visitor.最近它被一个客人弄坏了。
（一般过去时）Passing planes can be heard night and day.过往飞机日夜不绝于耳。
（与情态助动词连用）Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.有一百多人肯定是被噪音逼得已经弃家远去。
（must与被动语态的完成式连用）The bicycle was being sent to his home by train.人们正用火车给他把自行车送回家。
（被动语态用于过去进行时）He never expected the thief to be arrested.他从未指望那小偷能被逮着。
（被动语态用于复合宾语中的不定式结构中）The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。
（用于过去完成时）（2）被动语态还可以用于介词+动名词结构中。
介词（after, before, on）+动名词这个结构通常相当于一个时间状语从句。
如果两个动作中有一个在另一个开始之前已经完成，则可以用after+动名词的完成式表示第1个动作；如果只表示先后顺序，则可用after（或before）+动名词结构；on+动名词通常表示两个动作几乎同时发生：After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence.在接到把车开出城的指令后，我开始有了信心。
Grammar in use-不用被动的情况
• 大餐正在烹煮中。 • 1. The big dinner is cooking. • =The big dinner is being cooked. • 我们的新房子正在建造中。 • 2. Our new house is building. • = Our new house is being built.
不用被动语态的情况
• 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语： • fit, have, hold, • marry, own, wish, • cost, notice, watch • agree with, arrive at / in, • shake hands with, succeed in, • suffer from, happen to, • take part in, walk into, belong to
不用被动语态的情况
• 系动词无被动语态： • appear, be, become, • fall, feel, get, stay • grow, keep, look, • remain, seem, • smell, sound, taste, turn
不用被动语态的情况
• 带同源宾语的及物动词，不能用于被动语 态：
• die, death, dream, live, life
• She dreamed a bad dream last night.
不用被动语态的情况
• 当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。
• She likes to swim. • To swim is liked by her.
现在进行时表被动
新概念英语第二册Lesson69：Butnotmurder并非谋杀
★新概念英语频道为⼤家整理的新概念英语第⼆册Lesson 69：But not murder并⾮谋杀，供⼤家参考。
更多阅读请查看本站频道。
Lesson 69 But not murder!并⾮谋杀！First listen and then answer the question.听录⾳，然后回答以下问题。
Do you think that the writer passed his driving test? Why?I was being tested for a driving licence for the third time. I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully. After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence. Sure that I had passed, I was almost beginning to enjoy my test. The examiner must have been pleased with my performance, for he smiled and said. 'Just one more thing, Mr.Eames. Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you. As soon as I tap on the window, you must stop within five feet.' I continued driving and after some time, the examiner tapped loudly, Though the sound could be heard clearly, it took me a long time to react. I suddenly pressed the brake pedal and we were both thrown forward. The examiner looked at me sadly. 'Mr.Eames,' he said, in a mournful voice, 'you have just killed that child!'New words and expressions ⽣词和短语murder n. 谋杀instruct v. 命令，指⽰acquire v. 取得，获得confidence n. 信⼼examiner n. 主考⼈suppose v. 假设tap v. 轻敲react v. 反应brake n. 刹车pedal n. 踏板mournful adj. 悲哀的参考译⽂我第3次接受驾驶执照考试。
Period3GrammarinUse(分层作业)-高二英语精品课堂(上外版2020选择性).
Unit 2 Volunteering宾语从句用法分层练习一、单项选择A．where B．which C．what D．when【答案】C【详解】考查宾语从句。
句意：最后，我们来到了叫作“西藏”的地方。
空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“……的地方”，应用what引导宾语从句，故选C。
2．This depends on _________ the weather is fine.A．which B．whether C．if D．that【答案】B【详解】考查宾语从句。
句意：这取决于天气是否晴朗。
分析句子结构，空处引导宾语从句，作depends on的宾语。
A. which引导宾语从句时，意为“哪一个，哪些”，在从句中作主语、宾语等成分，有选择含义；B. whether引导宾语从句时，意为“是否”，在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用；C. if引导宾语从句时，意为“是否”，只能引导动词后的宾语从句；D. that引导宾语从句时，在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用且无词义。
根据句意并结合选项可知，这里表示“天气是否晴朗”，应用whether。
故选B。
3．For me, it is always amazing to see _______ dancers use their bodies to express emotions and thoughts.A．why B．which C．how D．what【答案】C【详解】考查宾语从句。
句意：对我来说，看到舞者如何用身体表达情感和想法总是令人惊讶。
该空引导宾语从句，从句缺乏方式状语，用连接副词how引导宾语从句。
故选C项。
4．Free tickets will be sent by post to ________ phones us first.A．who B．whoever C．whatever D．whomever 【答案】B【详解】考查宾语从句。
Grammar in use-不定式
步行到哪儿要花3小时。 It takes three hours to walk there.
坐飞机去那个南方城市花费大约500元。 It costs about five hundred yuan to fly to the southern city.
It is a glorious death to die for the people.
c）动词take, cost, require, make也可用于此结 构。 It takes （sb.） some time + 不定式 （hours, months, days, a lot of time, patien ce...）
• [6] 不定式和被修饰名词构成同位语关系。
• 他在其他城市建立多家分店的计划未获批准。 • His plan to set up more branches in other cities wasn’t
approved. • 她想当空姐的愿望一直没实现。 • Her wish to be an air hostess has never come true.
• [4] 动词 + 形式宾语it + 补足语 + to不定式（真正宾语）
• 常用动词：find, think, consider, make, feel, etc.
• 我觉得学第二外语很重要。 • I find it important to learn a second foreign language. • 我们认为最好早点出发。 • We think it better to start off early.
新概念英语第二册第58课-blessing in disguise-
新概念英语第二册第58课:blessing in disguise?Lesson 58 A blessing in disguise?是因祸得福吗? First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why does the vicar refuse to cut down the tree?The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a 'cursed tree'. Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased. The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation. It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks a leaf, he will die. Many villagers believe that the tree has already claimed a number of victims. The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused. He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income, as tourists have been coming from all parts of the country to see it. In spite of all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk. So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death!参考译文据说弗林利这个小村里有一棵“该诅咒的树”。
高中英语课件-Grammar 被动语态
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现在完成时的被动语态:
1.构成：肯定式
have / has been done
_________________________
否定式:_h_a_v_e__/_h_a__s_n_o__t _b_e_e_n__d_o__n_e___
疑问式/部分倒装: 把__h_a_v_e__/_h_a__s___ 提前
1. It is reported that a space station _w_il_l_b_e_b_u_i_lt_ (build) on the moon in years to come. 2. When the dam is completed, the flood in this area __w_i_ll_b_e__co_n_t_r_o_ll_ed__ (control).
1. English _h_a_s__b_e_en__l_ea_r_n_t_ (learn) by us for 8 years.
2. The rules _h_a_v_e_b_e_en__e_x_p_la_i_n_ed(explain) many times. 3. Shakespeare's play Hamlet _h_a_s_b_e_e_n__m_a_d_e (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.
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• 若宾语补足语是不带to的不定式，变为被动语态时， 该不定式前要加to。此类动词为感官动词和使役动 词：feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch
• 老师让我走出教室。
• The teacher made me go out of the classroom. • I was made to go out of the classroom by the teacher. • 我们看见他在操场踢球。
• We saw him play football on the playground. • He was seen to play football on the playground.
• 情态动词+be+过去分词，构成被动语态。
• 煤炭可以在工农业中被用来发电。 • Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and
that… • 大家决定 it has been decided that… • 务必记住的是 it must be remembered
that…
• 不用被动语态的情况 • 不及物动词或者动词短语无被动语态：appear, die,
disappear, end, fail, happen, last, lie remain, sit, spread, stand, break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place • 价格已经上涨。 • The price has risen. • 价格已经被抬高了。 • The price has been raised. • 这起事故发生在上周。 • The accident happened last week.
• 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或者动词短语：fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch, agree with, arrive at/in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to
• 1. In some countries , tea ______ with milk and sugar. • A. is serving • B. is served • C. serves • D. served •B • 2. Great changes _____ in my hometown since 1980. • A. have been taken place • B. took place • C. have taken place • D. were taken place •C
industry.
• 双宾语
• 他给我买了本书。 • He bought me a book. • A book was bought for me by him.
• 他给了我一本书。 • He gave me a book. • A book was given to me by him.
• 短语动词的被动语态 • 短语动词是一个整体，不可丢掉后面的介词或
• 听起来不错。 • It sounds good.
• 当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。 • 她喜欢游泳。 • （正）She likes to swim. • （误）To swim is liked by her.
• 主动形式表示被动意义
• wash, clean, cook, iron, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, drive…
• 3. The new type of car is going to ______ in three years. • A. turn out • B. be turned out • C. has turned out • D. have been turned out •B • 4. The woman murdered her friend and ______ to ______. • A. was sentenced , death • B. sentencing , die • C. sentenced , death • D. sentenced , die •A
• 护士允许我进医院看我同学。
• The nurse let me go to see my classmate in the hospital.
• I was allowed/permitted to see my classmate in the hospital.
• 表示“据说”或“相信”的词组
• let的用法
• 当let后只有一个单音节动词，变被动语态时， 可用不带to的不定式。
• 陌生人被放走了。
• They let the stranger go.
• The stranger was let go.
• 若let后宾补较长时，let通常不用被动语态，而 用allow或permit代替。
• 宾语+定语一起被转移到主语位置，但是状语或宾补仍留在原处。
• 我们称移动中的空气为“风”。 • We call the air in motion wind. • The air in motion is called wind by us. • 我们将在长江上建一座新桥。 • We will build a new bridge over the Yangtze River. • A new bridge will be built over the Yangtze River.
• Much work remains.
• 被动形式表示主动意义 • Be determined, be pleased, be graduated from, be
finished, be prepared for, be occupied in, get married
• 他毕业于一所名牌大学。 • He is graduated from a famous university. • 他娶了一个富有的女孩。 • He married a rich girl. • He got married to a rich girl.
• 5. －Do you like the skirt ? • －It _______ soft. • A. is feeling • B. felt • C. feels • D. is felt •C • 6. Are you still here ? You were here an hour ago . Who ________ for ? • A. are you waiting • B. did you wait • C. were you waiting • D. do you wait •A
者副词。如：make use of, pay attention to, take care of • 这是一张已经建造在我家乡的发电站的照片。 • This is a photo of the power station that has been set up in my hometown. • 我妹妹将由我奶奶照顾。 • My sister will be taken care of by grandma. • 这种事以前从未听说过。 • Such a thing has never been heard of before. • 我们一定要好好利用时间。 • Time must be made use of by us.
• 据说 it is said that… • 据报道 it is reported that… • 大家相信 it is believed that… • 大家希望 it is hoped that… • 众所周知 it is well known that… • 大家认为 it is thought that… • 据建议 it is suggested that… • 被视为理所当然 it is taken for granted
• 这本书很畅销。
• The book sells well. • 这刀子很锋利。
• This knife cuts easily. • blame, remain, keep, build • 我要对这次事故负责。
• I was to blame for the accident. • 有许多工作要完成。
• 这把钥匙正配这把锁。 • This key just fits the lock. • 你的故事和已经听说的那个很吻合。 • Your story agrees with what has already been eard.
• 系动词无被动语态：appear, be, come, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn
• 9. The letter _______ three days ago and it ______ yesterday. • A. had post , had arrived • B. was posted , arrived • C. posted , arrived • D. had been posted , was arrived •B • 10. He told me that the final examination _______ next Thursday. • A. is given • B. will be given • C. would have given • D. would be given •D