循环系统障碍

Left ventricular enlargement
Left ventricular enlargement
Apex pulse: lower-left shift Apex pulse range: greater than 2 cm The apex : lifting type impulse Cardiac dullness border: lower-left enlargement
Right ventricular enlargement
Right ventricular enlargement
Common symptoms of heart disease——Palpitation
Common cause:
heartthrob enhance arrhythmia tachycardia bradycardia arrhythmia cardiac neurosis
Common symptoms of heart disease——Palpitation
cardiogenic： AP AMI Acute pericarditis Cardiac neurosis
other
Common symptoms of heart disease——chest pain
keypoints of inquiry ❖1, location ❖2, nature and degree ❖3, duration ❖4, incentive ❖5, reliever ❖6, radiation ❖7, accompanied symptoms
Common symptoms of heart disease——cyanosis
Keypoints of inquiry
❖1,Onset age ❖2,Heart and lung disease history ❖3,Accompanied symptoms
Heart sign
Ventricular enlargement signs Heart rate and rhythm change Heart sound change Heart murmur Other important signs
Cause: Central cyanosis: cardiovascular pulmonary
Mixed cyanosis: Cardiac dysfunction Abnormal hemoglobin derivant
Peripheral cyanosis: Relative increase of peripheral oxygen consumption Arterial ischemia
Common symptoms of heart disease——edema
Keypoints of inquiry ❖1,Past history ❖2,Starting position ❖3,Accompanied symptoms
Common symptoms of heart disease——cyanosis
Common symptoms of heart disease——dyspnea
Cause
Cardiac factors: cardiac dysfunction, pericardial tamponade, etc. Non-cardiac factors: disease of respiratory system, disease of blood system, etc.
Common symptoms and signs of circulation system
Common symptoms of heart disease
Chest Pain Dyspnea Palpitation Syncope Edema Cyanosis
Common symptoms of heart disease——chest pain Cause:
Other
Common symptoms of heart disease——syncope
keypoints of inquiry
❖1, Attack position ❖2, Precipitating factor ❖3, Symptoms before the attack ❖4, Accompanied symptoms
keypoints of inquiry
❖1, precipitating factor ❖2, accompanied symptoms ❖3, primary disease
Common symptoms of heart disease——syncope
Cause Cardiogenic Cardiac output block Arrhythmia
Common symptoms of heart diseasegenic factors: cardiac dysfunction pulmonary embolism, etc
Non-cardiogenic factors: respiratory system disease central cough
Common symptoms of heart disease——edema
Cause Systemic edema cardiac nephrogenic hepatic Other reasons
Local edema Local inflammation Venous reflux obstruction, etc
Others:
Common symptoms of heart disease——dyspnea
keypoints of inquiry
❖1, acute or chronic ❖2, relationship with position and movement ❖3, accompanied symptoms