英语六级翻译基础训练及答案

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大学英语六级翻译练习及参考答案

⼤学英语六级翻译练习及参考答案⼤学英语六级翻译练习及参考答案中国的⼤学和研究所正在积极开展创新研究，这些研究覆盖了从⼤数据到⽣物化学，从新能源到机器⼈等各类⾼科技领域。

下⾯是⼩编整理的英语六级翻译练习，欢迎⼤家阅读! 中国创新中国的创新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃发展。

为了在科学技术上尽快赶超世界发达国家，中国近年来⼤幅度增加了研究开发资⾦。

中国的⼤学和研究所正在积极开展创新研究，这些研究覆盖了从⼤数据到⽣物化学，从新能源到机器⼈等各类⾼科技领域。

它们还与各地的科技园合作，使创新成果商业化。

与此同时，⽆论在产品还是商业模式上，中国企业家也在努⼒争做创新的先锋，以适应国内外消费市场不断变化和增长的需求。

【翻译答案】 China's innovation is flourishing faster than ever before. In order to surpass developed countries on science and technology as soon as possible, China has sharply increased research and development fund. Chinese universities and institutes are actively doing innovative researches, covering various fields of high technology, from big data to biochemistry, and from new energy to robots. They are also cooperating with science and technology parks in different places, so as to commercialize their fruits of innovation. In the meantime, to adapt to the changing foreign and domestic market, and to satisfy the growing demand, Chinese entrepreneurs are also making pioneering efforts to innovate their products and business models. 深圳深圳是中国⼴东省⼀座新开发的城市。

英语六级翻译习题(有答案)

一、虚拟语气(The Subjunctive Mood)1. If the guaranteed yield were not reached, ________（我们将补偿损失）.2.If ______（美国没有参加第二次世界大战），probably the unemployment rate 14% would have risen still further.3.If you hadn't watched that late movie last night, ______（你现在就不会困）.4.We wouldn't lose courage ______（即使我们再一次失败）.5.She returned, and ______（她会说更多的话）had he not walked away.6. The business is risky, but it will be terrific if we give it a try. ______（如果我们成功的话）, we would be rich.7.If we hadn't got everything ready by now, ______（我们明天就会很麻烦了）.8.______（他本来会给我们更多的帮助）, but he has been so busy. 9.But that ______（他当时缺钱）, he would have come to help us. 10.I was ill that day. Otherwise ______（我会参加聚会）. 11.I would go to visit that beautiful lake but I______（联系不上你）while I am now in Boston. 12.I would have asked him to attend out gathering but ______（我不知道他的地址）. 13.He knows that he shouldn't have done it, he wished ______（他没做这件事）.14.I wish ______（我呆在家里）, I don't like this place.15.John wants to see me today, but I would rather ______（他明天来）. 16.His teacher recommended that he______（在大学一年级学一门外语）instead of waiting until the following year. 17.The housemaster was very strict, and he requested that we ______（不要在晚上看电视）.18.When Edison died, it was proposed that ______（美国人关掉所有电灯）for several minutes in honor of this great man. 19.It is most important that ______（车闸工作正常）. 20.One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______（加热到燃烧的温度）.21.What do you think of his motion that we ______（将会议推迟）? 22.I think it is high time that Mr. Smith ______（下定决心）. 23.Violetta has a curious expression on her face as though she ______（正在为某事发笑）. 24.Every attention must be paid to him, lest ______（他觉得不如其他客人）.25.If only ______（工作再细心一点）. 26.May this book in a small way ______（有助于促进两国之间的理解和友谊）.27.In this country it is required that anyone who has recently come here ______（必须交税）.28.______（不管天气好坏）,we will set off as we planned.1. we would make up the loss.2. the United States had not entered the Second World War3. you wouldn't be sleepy now4. even if we were to fail again5. would have said more6. Should we succeed7. we would have a terrible time tomorrow 8. He would have given more help9. he was short of money at the time 10. I would have taken part in the party11. can't get in touch with you 12. I didn't know his address 13. he hadn't done it 14. I stayed at home15. he came tomorrow16. take a foreign language in his freshman year 17. not watch television at night18. the American people turn off all the lights 19. one of the brakes on your bicycle work properly 20. be heated to its burning temperature 21. put off the meeting22. made up his mind23. were smiling about something24. he feel that he is inferior to my other guest 25. he had worked with more care26. help to enhance the understanding and friendship between the two countries27. have to pay taxes28. Be it good or bad二、复合句(The Complex Sentences)1. _____（所有的行为可以学会）is a basic assumption of solid scientists.2.I have never taken _______ （不属于我的任何东西）.3.But _______ （最伤害我们感情的东西）was the personal comment of the judge.4.This is the hour _______ （这个地方挤满孩子）.5.Word had come from Mrs. Kane _______ （她星期三到达）.6.I had not the smallest doubt _______ （你在撒谎）.7.It is because English is useful _______（我们才努力学习它）.8.Give me one good reason _______ （我应该帮助你）.9.The reason I'm so late is _______（我的汽车在路上抛锚了）.10.A majority of people can get all the calcium _______（他们身体需要）from the food they eat.11.This is a subject _______ （我们可能争论很久）.12.The girl _______ （她的工作获奖了）is the youngest in her class. 13.My father may have to go into hospital, _______（在那种情况下）hewon't be going on holiday.14. _______ （我害怕的事情）is their taking him to Ravenne. 15.I leave it to your own judgment _______ （你是否应该做这件事）. 16.It had drafted two different constitutions, _______（其中的一个）wasnever put in force.17.We are in a position _______ （我们可能失去一大笔钱）.18.Perhaps it will be a long time _______（汤姆从国外回来）.19.The business would be a success,_______ （无论谁拥有它）.20.Through long power lines electricity goes _______ （需要它的地方）.21. _______ （他们是否会派代表出席会议）is not yet known, but we hope they will.22.Then I discovered, _______ （对我来说是新闻的东西）, that his wife was Paleiret's niece.23.They were the Boy Scouts _______（他们的任务是帮助老人穿过马路）.24.He was the only friend I made during the four years _______ （我上大学）.25.There was much certainly _______（委员会会同意这个项目）.26.Does British foreign policy remain the same_______ （无论哪个政党执政）?27.We drove out of the town by the same road _______ （我们进城时走的路）.1.That all behavior can be learned2. anything that didn't belong to me3. what hurt our feelings most4. when the place is always full of children5. that she would arrive on Wednesday6. that you were telling a lie7. that we study it hard8. why I should help you9. that my car broke down on the way10. that their bodies require11. about which we might argue for a long while12. whose work got the prize13. in which case14. What I am afraid of15. whether you should do it16. one of which17. where we may lose a large sum of money18. before Tome comes back from aboard19. whoever owned it20. where it is needed21. Whether they will send a representative to the conference22. what was news to me23. whose task was to help elderly people cross the street24. when I was at university25. that the committee would agree to my object26. whichever party is in power27. as we had entered by三、非谓语动词(The Non-finite Verbs) 1.The teacher ______（在忙着做算术题）upon the blackboard.2.His handwriting is very bad, so I have much trouble ______（阅读他的信）.3.It is heartening to see millions who had nothing but a record of misery and hunger ______（有机会改进生活）.4.All these worries made it impossible ______（她专心致志于她的工作）.5.______（在随后的演讲中）she will give us some information about the situation in Africa.6.What's troubling them is their _______ （没有足够的设备）.7.You are cordially invited to a party ______（我们学院举办的）at 1:30 p.m.Dec.2.8.The farmer caught ______（孩子们偷他的苹果）.9. Not ______（做好充分的准备）, they thought it better to postpone the excursion till next week.10.Peter developed a method for bringing substances to the lowest temperatures _______（现代科学所知的）.mercial banks make most of their income from ______（在贷款和投资上获得的利息）in stocks and bonds.12.Waves generally result from ______（作用在水上的风）.13.The speaker was booed for his proposal, and that was certainly not _______（预期的反应）.14.They failed to pass the exam last time. I regretted _______ （没有能够帮助他们）.15.I'd appreciate _______ （你寄来这些信）.16. _______（在那种环境中被抚养成人）, Harriet demonstrated an interest in theology at a young age.17.By taking the back way he escaped _______ .（发现偷钱）18.When _______(从地平线附近看), the Moon appears strikingly larger.19.The whole group took part in the discussions, each member_______（有责任）of leading one meeting.20.“I can't see the blackboard very well.”“Perhaps you need _______（检查眼睛）.”21. _______ （把木质建筑物刷上漆）helps to protest them from damage due to weather.22.“Have you found the lost car?”“It was found _______ （抛在路边）.”23.If the project _______（年底完成的）is delayed, our unit will be fined.e back on Monday; it is no good _______ （在此之前来）.25.Now I can manage to make myself _______ （说你们的语言而别人理解）.26. _______（收到答复后）, he decided to write another letter to them.27. _______（众目睽睽之下）, he felt too nervous to speak,28.We do not permit _______ （在办公室抽烟）. So we do not ______（允许他在这里抽烟）.29.Weather _______（许可）, we shall go skating tonight.30.They were two small gatherings, each ______（有一些学生参加）.31.Wind and rain continually hit against the surface of the Earth, _______（击碎大块岩石）into smaller and smaller particle.32.All we can do is try _______（使他认识到）that he ought to study more.33.My watch has been losing time for the past week. It probably needs _______ .（清洗）34.The guests _______（离开宾馆）,they resumed their discussion.35.Whenever my mother washes her clothes, she often asks if I _______（有要洗的衣服）.36. _______（要解释社会的任何方面）the sociologist must determine the laws influencing human behavior in social contexts.37.The photographer thought he was supposed to arrive after the guests, but I meant _______ （他早点来）.38.By 1871 there were 6,000 telegraph stations in the United States, _______ （全部根据这个系统工作）.1. was busy working out sums2. reading his letter3. have the chance to improve their life4. for her to concentrate on her work5. In the lectures to follow6. not having enough machine tools7. to be given at our institute8. the boys stealing his apples9. having made adequate preparations10. known to modern science11. interest earned on loans and investments12. wind acting on water13. the anticipated response14. being unable to help15. your mailing these letters16. Raised in that atmosphere17. being seen taking the money18. seen near the horizon19. having the responsibility20. to have your eyes examined21. Painting wooden buildings22. abandoned off the highway23. to be finished by the end of the year24. coming before that25. understood in your language26. Having received an answer27. Being watched by a crowd of people28. smoking in the office，permit him to smoke here29. permitting30. attended by some students31. breaking large rocks32. to make him realize33. cleaning34. having left the hotel35. have any clothes to wash 36. To explain any aspect of society37. for him to come early38. all working on this system四、主谓一致(The Agreement Between The Subject and The Predicate)1.An iron and steel works, together with some satellite factories, _______ （将在这里修建）.2.Mr.Smith, along with his wife and two sons, _______ （刚刚离开）and will return at four o'clock.3.That intelligence tests actually give a measurement of the intelligence of individuals _______ （受到一些学者的怀疑）.4.What his father left him _______ （只是几件破衣服）.5.After a careful inspection the manager came to the conclusion that only two-thirds of the available machinery _______ （在使用）efficiently.6.More than one person _______（卷入这个案件）.7.Many a ship _______ （在这些岩石上搁浅）.8.In Naples the number of illiterates _______ （超过人口的百分之六十）.9.The office staff _______ （被聚集在一起聆听董事长训话）.10.I quite agree with you that either of them _______ （适合这项工作）.11.Neither of the drivers who are being held by the police _______ （知道谁应该对这起事故负责任）.12.Either the shirts or the sweater _______ （适合这个季节）.13.It is reported that _______（一个科学家兼作家）has headed many United States expeditions to observe total solar eclipses.14.A series of lectures _______（学校将提供）to mark the centennial anniversary of the founding of the school.15.The type of stories my mother told me in my childhood _______（从未再听过）.16.Three million tons of coal _______ （今年出口）.17.He is, however, one of those restless people who _______（从未满意）his present environment.18.Only about one of twelve of the young men and women of this country _______ （受过大学教）.19.He is the only one of my friends who _______（将出国定居）.20.The committee _______ （一直在争论）those problems among themselves for many hours.1.is to be built here2. has just left3. is questioned by some scholars4. was but a few old clothes5. was being used6. was involved in this case7. has wrecked on those rocks8. has exceeded sixty percent of the population9. are gathered to hear the president speak10. is suitable for this job11. knows who is responsible for the accident12. is suitable for this season13. a scientist and writer14. is to be given by the school15. has never been heard again16. has been exported this year17. is never satisfied with18. receives a college education19. is to settle aboard20. have been arguing about五、倒装结构(The Inversion)1. “Mr.Smith has certainly been working hard.”“ _______ （他姐姐们也是这样）.”2.We do not believe their nice words. _______（我们也不会害怕）their bluster(大声的威吓).3. _______（直到二十世纪七十年代末期）did Anna find an outlet for her talents and sympathies in charitable work.4.Only outside the Earth's atmosphere _______ （是安全的）for a space vessel to attain extremely high velocities(速度).5.I made up my mind that under no circumstances _______ （我不能同意这么一项原则）.6. _______（如果我不是忙于目前的工作）, I would be quite willing to do what you ask me to.7. _______（尽管时间很早）,there were several people waiting in front of the booking office.8.“Where is my notebook?”“ _______ （给你）.”9. _______ （他刚一出去）when it began to rain.1.So have his sisters2. Neither are we afraid of3. Not until the late 1970's4. is it safe5. could I agree to such a principle6. Were I not engaged in my present work7. Early as it was8. Here it is9. Scarcely had he gone out六、形容词和副词（The Adjective and Adverb）1.He is _______ （与其说勤奋，倒不如说聪明）.2.An assistant manager is _______ （比经理低）.3.The harder the shrub is to grow _______ （价格就越高）.4.Prices for bikes at that store can run _______（高达）$250.5.Columns may be circular or polygonal(多边形的)in cross section, and are generally at least _______（高四倍）than they are wide.1. more wise than diligent2. inferior to a manager in position3. the higher the price is4. as high as5. four times taller七、连词和介词(The Conjunction and The Preposition)1.Some people waste food _______ （而其他人不够吃）.2.He checked all his figures again _______ （以便报告尽可能地好）.3. We'd scarcely got into the country _______ （这时开始下雨）.4.Every attention must be paid to him _______ （以免他觉得不如其他客人）.5. _______ （既然孩子们平平安安）, you no longer have anything toworry about.1.while others haven't enough2. in order that the report might be as good as possible3. when it began to rain4. lest he feel that he is inferior to my other guests5. Now that the children are back safe and sound八、动词(The Verb)1. I prefer to read _______ （也不去看电影）.2. Do you mind _______ （我打开窗户）?3.We _______ （肯定在打网球）in the park when you phoned.4.He _______ （七点钟本应该已经到达伦敦）, but he started too late.5.They _______ （不可能出去了）because the light's on!6.When we got to the theatre, the play hadn't started yet, so we _______ （本不必着急）.1. rather than go to the cinema2. if I open the window3. must have been playing tennis4. ought to have been in London by eleven o'clock5. cannot have gone out6. needn't have hurried九、时态（The Tense）1.He _______ （已按了按钮）before we could stop him.2.He said he _______ （英语学了十年）by the time be graduated.3. _______（只要你还钱）promptly, I'll lend it to you with pleasure.1. had pressed the button2. would have studied English for ten years3. As long as you return the money back十、平行结构(The Parallel Patterns)1. _______ （看见一次）is better than to heart a hundred times.2.I like reading novels _______（胜过看电视）.3. _______ （去滑冰）and to go skiing are popular winter sports in the Northern United States.4.______（生活水平越高）, the greater the amount of paper used .5.Nearly all trees have seeds that ______（落在地上）, take root, and eventually generate new seeds .6.Demand for a consumer product depends on ______（购买者的收入）and the prices of competing products.7.The role of the party system in American politics has always been _______（不是分裂而是团结）.8.For my part, I have not the slightest doubt _______（关于他的勇气或诚实）.9.In an editorial, a writer may criticize, praise, or merely _______（讨论一些官员或群体的行为）.10.Family problems, business worries, and, more than anything else, _______ （渴望绘画）, motivated his flight to Tati.11.Mrs.Harvey has the habit of asking questions _______ （然后不听答案）.1.To see once2. more than watching TV3. To go ice skating4. The higher the standard of living5. fall to the earth6. the incomes of buyers7. not to divide but to unite8. as to either his courage or his honesty9. discuss the actions of some officials or groups10. a desire to paint11. and then not listening to the answersadhere to 忠于after all 毕竟，归根结底at random 随机地，任意地break out 突然发生，爆发break up 打碎but for 要不是by far 最，……得多by no means 决不，一点也不catch on 理解，明白catch up with 赶上collide with 碰撞，冲突come up with 想出，提出come up with 追及，赶上comment on 评论contrary to 与……相反contribute to 有助于，促成cope with 应付，妥善处理cut short 打断，制止do away with 消灭，废除，去掉do credit to 为……带来光荣due to 因为go in for 从事，致力于go off 爆炸hang by a thread 千钧一发，岌岌可危heap praise upon 对……大加称赞in accordance with 与……一致，按照，根据in between 在两者之间in case of 防备，以防in honour of 为纪念in response to 响应，反应in terms of 根据，从……方面来说in that 因为in the vicinity of 在附近keep off远离，抑制lay off (暂时)解雇letalone 更不必说look into 调查look on 看待lose no time 立即make sense of sth. 讲得通，言之有理of no avail 无用，无效on file 存档on no account 决不，绝对不on the decline 衰落中，衰退中out of stock 无现货的，脱销的provided that 假如，若是pull up 使停下put away 放好，放起来regardless of 不管，不顾result in 导致，结果是result in 发生，导致see to 照料，注意show to 引导，引领stand for 容忍，接受take on 承担，接受take over 接管，接收take to 对……产生好感，开始喜欢talk into 说服that is 即，也就是turn in 上交turn out 生产出turn to 求助于ward off 防止，避开with reference to 关于，有关work out 想出，制订出worth one’s while 值得。

6级考试题翻译题目及答案

6级考试题翻译题目及答案一、翻译题目请将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。

1. With the rapid development of technology, remote work has become increasingly popular among young professionals.2. The novel coronavirus pandemic has significantly impacted the global economy, leading to a surge in unemployment rates.3. Environmental conservation is a critical issue thatrequires the collective efforts of governments, businesses, and individuals alike.4. The company's new marketing strategy has been successfulin attracting a younger demographic to their products.5. In order to promote cultural exchange, the university has established partnerships with several institutions abroad.二、翻译答案1. 随着科技的快速发展，远程工作在年轻专业人士中越来越受欢迎。

2. 新型冠状病毒大流行对全球经济产生了重大影响，导致失业率激增。

3. 环境保护是一个需要政府、企业和个人共同努力的关键问题。

4. 公司的新营销策略成功地吸引了更年轻的消费群体。

5. 为了促进文化交流，大学已经与几个海外机构建立了合作关系。

大学英语六级翻译练习题及参考答案(1)

今天的翻译题是:1. Tom was said________(已经昏迷不醒) when the ambulance arrived.2. He dreamt of being the richest man__________(正如你在这个年纪时常做的一样).答案解析:1.答案: to have remained unconscious// to have been in a coma.详解:考查不定式: 空格前已有was said提示，因此“据说”要用sb. is said to do sth. 句型结构来表达。

考查时态: 句子的谓语动词使用一般过去时was said, "昏迷不醒"这个动作发生在谓语动词之前，故用完成时。

不定式的完成时为to have+过去分词。

考查短语: “昏迷不醒”的表达为remain unconscious或be in a coma。

2. 答案: as often as you did at his age.详解:考查as...as引导的比较状语从句。

考查时态: 比较状语从句前后时态保持一致，主句用一般过去式，故此处的从句也用一般过去时。

空格中as引导的分句的谓语为前一分句的重现，故用助动词替代。

考查短语: “在...年纪”表达为at one's age.四六级作文万能句型1.Along with the advance of the society more and moreproblems are brought to our attention one of which is that…随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是……2.As to whether it isa blessing or a curse，however，peopletake different attitudes.然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。

大学六级英语翻译(历年真题附答案)

一、请将下面这段话翻译成英文：助人为乐，是中华民族优良传统之一。

通过“助人”，既向别人提供了帮助，又体现了一种自尊。

帮助他人要摈弃私心杂念，不能处处为个人利益着想。

遇事要多替别人考虑，主动伸手帮助那些需要帮助的人。

做到助人为乐，要偷快面对生活，不能自寻烦恼。

在帮助别人的同时，自己收获快乐，享受生活的乐趣。

做到助人为乐，要积极行动起来，不能只说不做。

要脚踏实地(be down-to-earth),热情周到地为他人服务，哪怕是简单的小事，也要从一点一滴做起。

参考翻译：Being ready to help others is one of the fine traditions of Chinese nation.By helping others，one not only offered help to others,but also expressed one kind of self-respect.To help others,one should give up selfishness and shouldn't consider his own interest all the time.Think more of others and initiatively give a hand to those that need help.To be ready to help others,one should live happily and avoid asking for trouble.When helping others, one can get happiness at the same time and enjoy the pleasure of life.To be ready to help others,one should take action actively instead of just saying it.Be down-to-earth, and offer service to others with passion.Even for the simple things,just start doing them bit by bit.翻译讲解：1.体现了一种自尊:可译为express one kind of self-respect。

英语六级考试翻译练习材料及参考答案

英语六级考试翻译练习材料及参考答案英语六级考试翻译练习材料及参考答案农业是中国的一个重要产业，虽然中国的农业用地仅占世界的百分之十，但为世界百分之二十的人提供了粮食。

下面是店铺整理的英语六级翻译，欢迎大家阅读!农业农业是中国的一个重要产业，从业者超过3亿。

中国农业产量全球第一，主要生产水稻、小麦和豆类。

虽然中国的农业用地仅占世界的百分之十，但为世界百分之二十的人提供了粮食。

中国7700年开始种植水稻。

早在使用机械和化肥之前，勤劳和富有创造性的中国农民就已经采用各种各样的方法来增加农作物产量。

中国农业最近的发展是推进有机农业。

有机农业可以同时服务于多种目的，包括食品安全，大众健康和可持续发展。

参考翻译Agriculture is one of the most important industries in China which embraces more than 300 million workers. China ‘s agriculture output ranks the first all over the word, and it mainly produce rice, wheat and beans. China provides 20 percent of the world food, though its agriculture land only accounts for 10% of the world’s total.China’s history of planting rice dates back as early as 7700 B.C. Long before the use of machinery and fertilizers, industrious and creative farmers had already used different kinds of methods to increase crop yields. The latest trend of the agriculture development in China is to promote organic agriculture. And the organic agriculture can serve a variety of purposes, which including food safety, public health and sustainable development.度假随着生活水平的提高，度假在中国人生活中的作用越来越重要。

英语六级翻译练习(附参考答案)

1.对于大多数中国人来说，节假日期间景区人山人海，高速公路、城市道路拥堵(congestion)，是促使他们家中度假的两大主要原因。

2.长城最初是为了抵抗来自北方的侵略，如今已成为旅游胜地，吸引了来自世界各地的游客。

3.汉字(Chinese character)是世界上最古老的文字之一,其历史可以追溯到5000年前。

4.当下人们倡导更健康的生活方式，自行车已再度回归人们的生活，重新成为人们重要的出行工具。

5.重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)，在每年的农历九月初九，是中国的传统节日。

6.北京这座将传统文化与现代文明完美融合的城市，具有重要的国际影响力。

7.人民币升值会增加人民币的购买力，扩大国内消费者对进口产品的需求，还可以减轻进口能源和原料的成本负担。

8.红包的主要意义在于红色，因为它象征好运和祝福。

9.中国是世界上对英语学习最狂热的国家之一，“英语热”在中国的持续也引发了激烈的争论。

10.围棋（Go）有助于训练思维，培养人的分析问题和解决问题的能力，是一项具有挑战性的、有益的智力活动。

11.大兴安岭(Great Khingan Mountains)森林茂密，林地占730万公顷(hectare),森林覆盖率达74.1%。

12.要解决这一问题,需要每个人和政府的共同努力。

13.月饼是中国人在中秋节食用的传统食品，一般呈圆形，寓意团圆幸福，反映了人们对家人团聚的美好愿望。

14.造成这一结果的原因有很多，其中包括不断增长的机动车数量和工业品产量。

15.中国姓氏的来源多种多样,有的来源于地名,有的来源于官职,有的来源于职业。

16.中国是粮食生产大国和人口大国（population country），粮食安全面临着危机.17.“银发产业”(silver industry)是一个新名词，是指以老年人为目标客户的产业。

18.风水的核心思想是人与自然的和谐，建议人们通过顺应自然规律、优化自然环境来提高自己的生活质量。

英语六级翻译练习和参考答案

英语六级翻译练习和参考答案英语六级翻译练习和参考答案翻译练习是英语六级考试复习中的一个重要环节。

以下是阳光网边肖想和大家分享的英语六级翻译练习和参考答案，希望对大家有所帮助！英语六级翻译题的练习与参考答案(1)它是中国茶的故乡。

据说早在五六千年前，中国就有一种茶灌木，人类关于茶树的文明可以追溯到两千年前。

1000年前，来自中国的茶叶、丝绸和瓷器闻名于世，它们一直是中国重要的出口产品。

目前世界上有40多种xx茶，其中亚洲xx的产量占世界总产量的90%。

xx的其他茶树直接或间接源自中国。

[参考答案]中国是茶的故乡。

人们认为中国早在五六千年前就有茶灌木，人类种植茶树可以追溯到两千年前。

一千多年前，中国的茶叶连同其丝绸和瓷器开始为世人所知，并一直是中国重要的出口商品。

目前世界上有40多个国家种植茶叶，亚洲国家的茶叶产量占世界总产量的90%。

其他国家的所有茶树都直接或间接地起源于中国。

英语六级翻译题的练习与参考答案(二)英语六级翻译实践：中国传统文化[翻译实践]从某种意义上说，汉语是一种非常古老的语言，它的X早期汉字已有近4000年的历史。

在漫长的发展历史中，汉字演变成了许多不同的书写形式，如篆书、隶书、楷书和行书。

中国书法家经常通过夸大汉字的字形来达到艺术效果，比如旅游胜地的一些石刻。

中国书法是一门研究性的艺术，随着你学习兴趣的提高，我们会适时介绍中国书法的流派，以及如何欣赏中国书法的艺术性。

中国传统文化博大精深，源远流长。

早在2000多年前，儒家和道家，以及其他许多在中国思想史上有地位的学派就诞生了。

这就是著名的“百家”。

从孔子到孙中山，中国传统文化有许多宝贵的品质。

比如“天下兴亡，匹夫有责”的爱国情怀，“民为国本”、“民为贵，君为轻”的民本思想，“己所不欲，勿施于人”的行为准则。

【精彩翻译】中国传统文化博大精深，源远流长。

2 000多年前，中国出现了儒教和道教，以及许多在中国思想史上占有突出地位的理论和学说，它们都被著名的“百家”所涵盖。

六级翻译练习题答案和解析12页

六级翻译练习题答案及解析翻译练习11. enrich their knowledge and experience解析：此题考查合译法，"积累"与"丰富"可以共用一个英语动词enrich，而enrich的前缀en-有"使.....。

(怎么样)"的含义，如：encircle(圈住)；endanger(使危险)；enfranchise(使自治)。

因此，"促使"可以省略不译。

本句如果译成can cause the accumulation of their knowledge and the abundance of their experience也没有错，但行文复杂。

六级汉译英虽然没有具体的字数要求，考生也应该在准确翻译的前提下尽量使语言精炼。

2. fit our actions to those of other people解析：此题意为：我们是基于一贯的评价和理解来使我们的行为符合别人的。

"使.....。

符合"可以直接用动词fit，而本句最容易出错的地方在于如何理解"别人的"，实际上，"别人的"是"别人的行为"省略。

但是在翻译成英语时必须补齐"行为"才能防止意思含混。

因此，不能译成fit our actions to other people。

3. strive with each other in answering questions解析：此题考查固定短语"争先恐后"可以译成strive to be the first或vie with each other，vie是不及物动词，一般与with连用，表示"与某人竞争做某事"。

另外，此题The class are very active的集合名词class 指代班级成员因而谓语用复数。

六级汉译英_翻译练习

大学英语新六级汉译英专项练习（附答案及解析）一、汉译英应试原则和基本程序（一）汉译英应试原则手法灵活（如遇难译之处，换用其它相近说法表达）语法正确（避免时态、语态、单复数等语法错误）内容忠实（必须把原文的内容准确而完整地表达出来，不得有任何歪曲、遗漏或增删）语言闪光（译文符合英语表达习惯，且用词准确、多样）（二）汉译英基本程序1．理解通读并透彻理解原文含义2．翻译确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词3．审校首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容，是否有错译和漏译；其次，检查是否有语言上的明显错误，如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等。

发现错误，及时改正。

二、汉译英专项练习一、倍数增减的表示法Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍).This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍).The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一).They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍).二、时态Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了).When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了).When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _______________(我姐姐将在海边度假). I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历).Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不，我已经有五年没有度假了).He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五年了).三、被动语态The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版).Computer models _______________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).When the bill of fare was brought, _______________(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料). _______________(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.四、情态动词The phone is ringing, _______________(但是没人接听。

大学英语六级考试(Cet6)翻译练习题及答案(4)

大学英语六级考试(Cet6)翻译练习题及答案(4)1.The doctor _______________(建议用一种新药来治疗这种病).2. The two parties differ very sharply from each other _______________(在选择实行正确的补救方法的问题上).3. An average student with average intelligence can be a top student ________________(只要认真支配他/她的时间).4. _______________(让世界进展如此之快的)is the modern science and technology.5. A student must treasure his time and ________________(汲取尽可能多的学问)to lay a solid foundation for his future career.【答案解析】1. suggests treating the case with a new drug解析：考生简单将此句治疗翻译成cure，cure强调治疗、治愈，侧重治疗效果，如：The doctor used special medicines to cure him of the measles.(医生用特效药治愈了麻疹。

)而treat 强调医治的过程，后接sb.或sth.作宾语。

另外，建议做某事通常可以用句型suggest doing或suggest that从句。

2. over the correct remedies to apply解析：首先要看到differfrom的结构，它表示和不同，与在某方面不同要用differfromover/on/upon。

问题是范畴词，不需要译成over the question of the correct remedies to apply 以避开累赘。

大学英语六级翻译积累练习及答案

大学英语六级翻译积累练习及答案英语六级翻译积累练习一：1.The club __adopted a new set of rules________ (采用一套新的制度) concerning its membership.2.My parents are __averse to ______ (不同意) our picnic plan.3.The swimmer caught in the whirlpool__struggled to keep from drowning________ (挣扎着避免溺水 . )4.The carpet was ___fastened to the floor_______ (固定在地板上) with tacks.5. ( 2 天了都没有走出沙漠，又没有水喝 )Having been in the desert without water for two dayshe was unquenchable.参考答案及解析：1.dopted a new set of rules对“采用”英语表述的考察，明显这里应该使用 adopt ( vt. 采用 , 收养);注意： adopt 与 adapt ( vt. 使适应 , 改编)的区别!2.averse to对于“不同意”的表述十分多，有简单的： against ;复杂的：averse to ;由于前面是 be 动词，很多沪友用动词 ing 形式表示-父母正在不同意我们的计划?我认为这里是叙述一个事实，不应该用动词3.struggled to keep from drowningstruggle/avoid/drowning 大家都能比较好地运用起来，这里存在一个时态问题， struggle 的时态应该由 caught in the whirlpool 推导出来是过去式，所以不应该用 is struggling4. fastened to the floor这题错误较高，大家大部分使用了 fix 来表示固定，但 fix 表示“固定”的搭配应该是 fix to (或使用 fasten to )大家可能见到后面是 floor 就一味地想到使用 on ，结果答案就变成了 fixed on the floor5. Having been in the desert without water for two days这题是难度相对比较大的。

六级翻译练习（含答案）

六级翻译练习（含答案）Translation Exercises1.The substance does not dissolve in water whether heated or not（不管是否加热）.2.Not only did he charge me too much/did he overcharge me（他向我收费过高）,but he didn’t do a good repair job either.3.Your losses in trade this year are nothing in comparison with mine/compared with mine（与我的相比）.4.On average, it is said, visitors spend only half as much money（一半的钱）ina day in Leeds as in London.5.By contrast, American mothers were more likely to attribute /owe theirchildren’s success to （把孩子的成功归因于）natural talent.1.She turned a deaf ear to our warnings（对我们的警告充耳不闻）and got lost.2.That Canadian speaks Chinese as fluently as he speaks English （和他说英语一样流利）.3.Whether T ony will come or not（T ony是否来）doesn’t matter much. Wecan rely on ourselves.4.On hearing the news, I couldn’t help laughing（忍不住笑起来）and spread itamong the class.5.Not until Alice had a baby of her own did sherealize/become aware（她才了解）how hard it was for her mother to have brought up her sister and her on her own.The beauty of the West Lake in Hangzhou is more than I can describe in words/beyond words（我无法用言语来描述）./doc/e513082942.html,st week, Tom and his friends celebrated his twentieth birthday, singing and dancing to their hearts’ content（尽情地唱歌跳舞）.3.Why is she looking at me as if she knew me（好象她认识我似的）? I’ve never seen her before in my life.4.Mr. Johnson made full preparation for the experiment so that it could be conducted smoothly（以便实验能顺利进行）.5.I avoided mentioning the sensitive subject lest he be offended/annoyed（触犯他）.Jinling Hotel, where I stayed during my first visit to Nanjing, is located /situated （坐落在）on Hanzhong Road.1.I am sure we can solve the problem if we all put our heads together（集思广益）.2.Mary constantly finds fault with（挑剔）her husband, which annoys him.3.It is no good waiting for the bus, we may as well walk home （我们不妨走回家吧）.Prices are going up rapidly petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago（现在汽油的价格是几年前的两倍）1.Bush Administration let flood victims down （让洪水受害者大失所望）by itsdelayed relief efforts in the wake of Katrina. 援助1.It is well-known that the local economy should not bedeveloped at theexpense of the environment（牺牲环境为代价）.2.All things considered / Everything considered（把一切都考虑过后）, the trip to Paris has to be called off.3.Suppose that you are a heavy smoker / you smoke heavily （假如你抽烟很厉害）and you are anxious to break the habit, where could you get the help? 4.Their dream is nothing less than(=completely) a more equal society where (inwhich ) there is no racial prejudice（没有种族偏见的）.No. 61.Can you prove that it was Henry who / that stole my computer （是Henry偷了我的电脑吗）?1.Chinese President, Hu Jintao called on the whole country to keep pace withtimes / to keep up with times（与时俱进）.2.I accept that the romance may have gone out of the marriage, but surely thisis true of many couples（许多夫妻都一样）.3.Since the death of her husband, she got into the habit of keeping the doorclosed（让门一直关着）.4.Remember that the less processed a food, the higher its mineral and vitamincontent（它的矿物质和维生素含量就越高）.He refused to sit for the examination, which was a silly thing to do（这是蠢事一桩）.Cathy must have missed the train（Cathy一定是误了火车）. She should have arrived here two hours ago. 1.I suggested he should adapt himself to the new conditions（去适应新的环境）.2.They broke off the business relations with that company as it suffered hugelosses in the last financial year and went bankrupt（破产了）.3.He is conserving his energy（在保存体力）for the last twenty-meter dash.1.In effect, only hard work plus proper methods / diligence in combinationwith proper methods（勤奋加方法得当）will always give you an advantage over others.2.Mr. Johnson is in charge（负责）the administration of the whole company.3.Perhaps this was the price (that has to be) paid for the progress（为进步而付出的）in the first place.4.I believe it is important to invest in new machinery rather than to deposit themoney in banks（而不是把钱存入银行）.5.College students nowadays hope that they can have access to the Internet /can go on line（能够上网）in the dormitories.1.You will find Coca-Cola no matter where you go / wherever you go（无论去哪）.1.Technology itself, and its effective use is not to be confined to （不会局限在）the traditional science subject.2.Teenage writer Han Han’s novels received great acclaim （倍受好评）.3.The writer felt thrilled that his novel sold well（销路好）.4.The size of the audience is largely dependent on（主要取决于）the weather. No. 101. I have had great deal of trouble keeping up with the rest of the class (跟得上班上的其他同学)2. None of us expected the chairman to turn up(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, as was to be expected (正如预料的那样).4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much an art as it is a science (是一门科学，也是一门艺术).5. Some women could have made a good salary(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.1. 1. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no access(无法获得)to the health service.2. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used to students’ being late for his lecture (习惯了学生上他的课迟到).3. The price of beer ranges/varies from 50 cents to $4(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season.4. We’d like to reserve a table for five (预订一张五个人的餐桌) for dinner this evening.5. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means to make trouble (他想找麻烦).1. It may be necessary to stop at intervals in the learning process(在学习过程中每隔一段时间就停下来) and go back to thedifficult points in the lessons.2. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he injure himself(以免他伤害自己).3. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy preparing for her examination (她正忙着准备她的考试).4. The ship’s generator broke down and the pumps had to be operated manually (不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically.5. Why didn’t you tell me you could lend me the money? I needn’t have borrowed it from the bank (本来不必从银行借钱的)1. 1. By the time you get to New York, I shall have left for(已经动身去)London.2. 2. Buying clothes is often a very time-consuming job(是一件很耗时的工作),because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.3. 3. It’s time something was done/some measures were taken(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.4. 4. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soonovercame it/got over it(克服了这种心理).5. 5. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re in the way(挡路了).1. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone hadinterrupted me(打扰我) that evening.2. It is because she is too inexperienced (正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation.3. When I caught him cheating me (发现他骗我), I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.4. The manager would rather his daughter did not work in the same office (不在一个办公室内工作).5. The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday was finally calledoff/cancelled because of the bad weather (最终因天气不好而取消了).No. 151. 1. I will be doing/conducting the experiment(将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.2. How close parents are to their children has a strong influence on the character of the children(对孩子们的性格有很强的影响).3. But for his help, I would not have finished so early (我不可能这么早完成).4. His remarks left me wondering about his real purpose (想知道他的真实目的).5. Mark often attempts to escape being fined (试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.No. 161. 1. If this can’t be settled reasonably, it may be ne cessary to resort to force (诉诸武力).2. 2. The room is in a terrible mess; it can’t have been cleaned(肯定没打扫过).3. 3. Everybody knows he was wrongly accused/charged(受到了冤枉指控).4. 4. He wears a pair of sunglasses for fear that he should be recognized(惟恐被别人认出来).5. 5. She never dreams of being sent abroad(被派到国外).No. 171. 1. If you won’t agree to our plan,neither will they(他们也不会同意).2. 2. I should say Henry is not so much a writer(与其说是个作家不如说是) asa reporter3.Believe it or not(信不信由你), his discovery has created a stir in scientificcircles.4. 4. If you don’t like to swim, you may just as well stay at home(不妨待在家里).5. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you stain the new carpet (弄脏了新地毯).1.Frankly speaking, I’d rather you didn’t do any thing about it for the timebeing(暂时不对它采取任何措施).2.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives playindispensable roles in raising children(在养育孩子方面起着不可缺少的作用)3.John seems a nice person, Even so, I don’t trust him(即使这样我也不信任他).4.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence（第五代具有人工智能的计算机）, are being developed and perfected now.5. 5. What a lovely party! It’s worth remembering all my life(值得牢记一生).1. 1. Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not lose contact with theoutside world(和外界失去联系).2. 2. Cancer is second only to heart disease(仅次于心脏病) as a cause of death.3. 3. You could probably get by with this computer（你用这台电脑也许能够应付）, but a more powerful one would be better.4. Many schools don’t take full advantage of the Internet （充分利用互联网）.5. John cannot afford to go to the university, not to speak of/not to mention/let alone going abroad (更不用说出国了).1. 1. I don’t mind your delaying making the decision(我不介意你延期做出决定) as long as it is not too late.2. 2. I suggested he should adapt himself to(使自己适应) his new conditions.3. I have no objection to hearing your story again (再听听你的故事).3. 4. This popular sports car is now being turned out(正在被生产出来) at the rate of a thousand a week.4. 5. Could you take a blank sheet of paper(请你找张空白纸) and write your name at the top?。

大学英语六级翻译练习题带答案

大学英语六级翻译练习题(一)：中外文化中国国际出版集团是中国最大的、最权威的外语出版发行单位，其前身是中央人民政府新闻出版署国际新闻局。

// 我集团坚持"让中国走向世界，让世界了解中国"的出版原则，全心致力于中国外语教育与研究事业的发展，全心致力于中外文化交流事业的拓展。

// 为了加强对出版人才队伍的建设，为了满足日益增长的特殊出版业务的需要，我集团每年都要选派一些青年员工到国内外知名高等学府和研究机构进修，// 根据我们的发展战略，我们会将前进的步伐迈出国界走向世界，瞄准海外读者群，这一战略已取得了良好的开局。

//The China International Publishing Group is the largest and the most authoritative foreign language publishing and distribution establishment, its predecessor being the International Press Bureau of the Central People's Government Press and PublicationAdministration.//Adhering to the publishing philosophy of "assisting China's march to the world and facilitating world's understanding of China", the Group commits itself entirely to promoting foreign language education and research in China and advancing cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries.// In order to build up a strong team of publishing staff, as well as to meet the growing need of moretechnically demanding business, the Group makes it a rule that young staff be selected and sent to noted universities and research institutions, both domestic and overseas,for further studies.// As is clearly spelled out in our new development strategy,we will go beyond our national boundaries and wedge ourselves into the world circulation market, aiming at the international readership. Our initial efforts have been very rewarding.大学英语六级翻译练习题(二)：中美贸易国际贸易的基本原则是平等互利，各国追求各自的利益是正常的，出现一些摩擦和纠纷也是不可避免的。

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大学英语六级翻译题及答案大学英语六级翻译题及答案学习有如母亲一般慈爱，它用纯洁和温柔的欢乐来哺育孩子，如果向它要求额外的报酬，也许就是罪过。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语六级翻译题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多经常内容请及时关注我们店铺!Part Ⅳ Translation(30 minutes)Directions：For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.中国的创新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃发展：为了在科学技术上尽快赶超世界发达国家，中国近年来大幅度增加了研究开发资金：中国的大学和研究所正在积极开展创新研究，这些研究覆盖了从大数据到生物化学、从新能源到机器人等各类高科技领域。

它们还与各地的科技园合作，使创新成果商业化：与此同时，无论在产品还是商业模式上，中国企业家也在努力争做创新的先锋，以适应国内外消费市场不断变化和增长的'需求。

重点词汇：创新innovation 前所未有的unprecedented大幅度substantially 消费市场consumer market完整翻译：Innovation in China is flourishing at an unprecedented speed.In order to catch up with and overtake the developed countries in science and technology as soon as possible，China has substantially increased investment in research and development funds in recent years.Chinese universities and research institutes fire actively carrying out innovative researches，which cover various high—tech fields，ranging from large data to biochemistry，from new energy to robots.They are alsocooperating with science and technology parks across China to commercialize the innovative products.Meanwhile，Chinese entrepreneurs are endeavoring to be the innovative pioneers no matter in products or business models，to meet the constantly changing and growing demands of consumer market both at home and abroad.Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes)Directions：For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.深圳是中国广东省一座新开发的城市。