常见汉英解剖学名词对照

常见汉英解剖学名词对照

A

鞍背dorsum sellae

鞍结节tuberculum sellae

B

白线white line

白质前连合anterior white commissure

板内核intralaminar nucleus

板障diploe

半环线arcuate line

半腱肌semitendinosus

半膜肌semimembranosus

半羽肌unipennate muscle

半月裂孔hiatus semilunaris

半月线semilunar line

膀胱bladder

膀胱三角trigone of bladder

膀胱上动脉superior vesical artery

膀胱子宫陷凹vesicouterine pouch

背侧丘脑dorsal thalamus

背阔肌latissimus dorsi

背内侧核medial dorsal nucleus

背外侧核lateral dorsal nucleus

背外侧束dorsolateral fasciculus

贲门cardia

鼻nose

鼻唇沟nasolabial sulcus

鼻棘nasal spine

鼻甲嵴conchal crest

鼻尖apex of nose

鼻孔nares

鼻泪管nasolacrimal canal

鼻腔nasal cavity

鼻咽nasopharynx

鼻烟壶anatomical snuffbox

鼻翼wing of nose

鼻阈nasal limen

鼻中隔nasal septum

比目鱼肌soleus

闭孔obturator foramen

闭孔动脉obturator artery

闭孔内肌obturator internus m.

闭孔外肌obturator externus m.

壁腹膜parietal peritoneum

臂丛brachial plexus

边缘动脉marginal a.

杓横肌transverse arytenoids

杓会厌襞plica aryepiglottica

杓斜肌oblique arytenoids

杓状软骨arytenoid cartilage

髌骨patella

髌尖apex of patella

髌韧带ligamentum patallae

髌上囊suprapatellar bursa

玻璃体vitreous body

薄束fasciculus gracilis

薄束核gracile nucleus

薄束结节gracile tubercle

C

侧副三角collateral trigone

侧脑室lateral ventricle

长收肌adductor longus

肠系膜mesentery

肠系膜上动脉superior mesenteric a. 肠系膜上静脉superior mesenteric v. 肠系膜下动脉inferior mesenteric a. 肠系膜下静脉inferior mesenteric v. 肠脂垂epiploicae appendices

尺侧副韧带ulnar collateral lig.

尺侧腕屈肌flexor carpiulnaris

尺骨ulna

尺骨粗隆tuberosity of ulna

尺骨冠突coronoid process of ulna 尺骨茎突styloid process of ulna

尺骨鹰嘴olecranon of ulna

尺切迹ulnar notch

尺神经ulnar n.

尺神经沟groove for ulnar nerve

齿突dens

齿状核dentate nucleus

齿状回dentate gyrus

齿状韧带denticulate ligament

耻骨pubis

耻骨肌pectineus m.

耻骨嵴pubic crest

耻骨结节pubic tubercle

耻骨联合symphysis pubis

耻骨韧带pubofemoral lig.

耻骨上支superior ramus of pubis

耻骨梳pecten pubis

耻骨体body of the pubiss

耻骨下支inferior pubic ramus

垂体hypophysis pituitary gland

垂体柄pituitary stalk

垂体窝hypophyseal fossa

锤骨柄handle of malleus

D

大多角骨trapezium bone

大脑导水管cerebral aqueduct

大脑横裂transverse cerebral fissure

大脑后动脉posterior cerebral a.

大脑脚cerebral peduncle

大脑脚底crus cerebri

大脑镰cerebral falx

大脑前动脉anterior cerebral a.

大脑上静脉superior cerebral v.

大脑水管cerebral aqueduct

大脑下静脉inferior cerebral v.

大脑中动脉middle cerebral a.

大脑中浅静脉superficial middle cerebral v. 大脑纵裂cerebral longitudinal fissure

大收肌adductor magnus

大网膜greater omentum

大阴唇greater lip of pudendum

大隐静脉great saphenous v.

大圆肌teres major

大转子greater trochanter

胆囊gallbladder

胆囊动脉cystic a.

胆囊管cystic duct

胆囊三角Calot triangle

胆总管common bile duct

弹性圆锥conus elasticus

导水管周围灰质periaqueductal gray

岛叶insula

岛阈limen insula

镫骨stapes

骶丛sacral plexus

骶骨sacrum