小升初专项：现在进行时专项

专项：现在进行时语法

一、概念：表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也表示现在正在进行的事情。

二、基本结构：

1＞肯定句：主语+be动词（am,is,are ）+现在分词+其它

例如：1、I am +V-ing. 例题：I am reading.

2、You/We/They/ 复数名词are +V-ing. 例题：They are watching TV.

3、She/He/It/Tom is +V-ing. 例题：She is swimming.

2＞否定句：主语+be not +现在分词+其它（即在be动词后直接加not）

例如：1、I am not reading.

2、They are not watching TV .

3、She is not swimming.

3＞—般疑问句：be+主语+现在分词+其它（即将be动词提前，I和we变成you, my变成your）

例如：1、Are you readi ng ?

2、Are they watchi ng TV ?

3、Is she swimmi ng ?

4＞特殊疑问句：What+be动词+主语+现在分词？

例如：What are you doing?

三、动词的现在分词的构成

1、一般动词的词尾直接加"ing ”。女口: do---doing; jump —jumping; sleep-sleeping

2、以不发音的 e 结尾的动词，去 e 力口"ing ”。如：have---having ；write---writing; dance---dancing

3、一些以重读闭音节结尾而且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要双写辅音字母，然后加“ing ”。小学阶段常见的有六个：

sit-sitting ，swim-swimming，run-running ，let-letting ，put-putting ，get-getting

四、通常在句子中有以下的词：n ow,look,liste n ，可表示现在进行时。

例如：1. The stude nts are draw ing pictures now.

2.Liste n! She is singing .

3.Look! Mr Li is riding a bike.

现在进行时专项训练

、写出下列动词的现在分词:

二、单项选择：

()1.我在照看孩子.

A.I am look ing after the baby.

B.I'm look aftering the baby.

C.I look am aftering the baby.

D.l look ing after the baby.

( )2. _____ frien d's making _________ a kite.

A.I, me

B.My, my

C.My,me

D.His,his

( )3.Is the woma n __________ y ellow your teacher?

A.i n

B.putt ingon

C.weari ng

D.havi ng

( )4.Look!The twins ____________ t heir mother do the housework.

A.are wanting

B.help

C.are helpi ng

D.are looki ng

三、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

1.The boy __________________________ ( draw)a picture now.

2.Liste n. Some girls ______________________ ( sin g)i n the classroom .

3.My mother ___________________________ ( cook )some nice food now.

4.What are you________________ (do) now? I ______________ (eat) bread.

5.Look! They_______________________ ( have) an En glish less on .

6.They________________ (not ,water) the flowers now.

7.Look! the girls_____________________ (dance )in the classroom .

8.What is our granddaughter doing? She__________________ (listen ) to music.

9.It's 5 o'clock now. We___________________ (have) supper now.

10. _____ Helen _________________ (wash )clothes? Yes, she is .

11.Look at the picture. The children ___________________ (fly) kites in the park.

12.It ' s nine o ' clock. My father _________________________ (work) in the office.

13.You can't see her now; she (have) a bath.

14.Where is Mark? He _________________ (run) on the grass.

15.Liste n, who ______________ (sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary _______________________ (sing) there.

四、句型转换：

1. They are doi ng housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

2.I ' playing football in the playground.(对划线部分进行提问)

3.Tom is reading books in his study.(对划线部分进行提问)

4.The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问)

5.is closing door the now she (.)(连词成句)