现在分词做状语

现在分词作状语的几种形式
1. 一般形式：现在分词的动作和谓语动词的 动作同时发生用：doing
Hearing the sad news, she burst into tears.
2. 完成式：当分词的动作先于谓语动词的动 作发生用分词的完成式：having done
Having finished the class, she went home.
1).Using your head, you’ll find a
good way. 条件状语
Working hard, you’ll surely
succeed.
If you work hard
Because he was poor
2). Being poor, he couldn’t afford a TV set. (原因)
Choose the best answer.
1. The stranger said something in a _______ voice and the little girl was very much _______.
A. frightening, frightened B. frightened, frightening C. frightening, frightening D. frightened, frightened
Judging from his face, he was very angry.
3. 为了使V-ing形式作状语所表达的意 思更为明确。可在V-ing 前加适当的 连词（when ;while; if ; though; unless 等）
While waiting for the bus, he met Mary.
Studying hard, and you will pass the
entrance examination to college. F
Studying hard, you will pass the entrance
examination to college. T
Not having received the reply, he decided to write another one.
注意：
1wenku.baidu.com 现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与 主句中主语一致。它们之间是主动关系。 被动则用V-ed.
但是短语 generally speaking; judging from/by; compared with等是固定搭配。 不受主语影响。
pointing 6. Knocking at the door before entering, please. Knock 7. European football is played in 80 countries, made it the most popular sport in the world. making
4). His father died, leaving the family even worse off. 结果
and this left the family even worse off
5) Four people entered the room looking around in a curious way. 伴随状语 = Four people entered the room and looked around in a curious way. 6) He came running back to tell me the news. 方式
单句改错
1. Having not seen the film, I can’t tell you what I think of it. Not having
2. The men worked for extra hours got an
extra pay. working 3. Seen from the top of the hill, we find
As we don’t know her address
Not knowing her address, we can’t get in touch with her.
3). Walking in the street, I saw a
tailor’s shop.
时间
When I was walking in the street.
Unit 5
The power of nature
Get the students to learn and master useful structures: the“ –ing” form as an adverbial.
可以表示时间, 原因, 结果, 条件, 行
为方式或伴随动作等。
If you use your head
the city more beautiful. Seeing 4. Generally speak, facial expressions are helpful communications, too. speaking
5. “Can’t you read?” the man said, angrily pointed to the notice on the wall.
3. 进行被动式：being done
Being criticised by the teacher, the boy hung his head. 4. 完成被动式：having been done
Having been praised for his job, Tom worked harder.
2. ________the piano, someone suddenly knocked at the door.
A. Playing B. When I was playing C. Repairing D. Examining
2. 作状语的V-ing形式和句子之间通常有一 个逗号隔开，不能用并列连词。