最新版2019-2020年人教版高中英语必修五Unit5单元同步训练及答案-精编试题

人教版英语必修5 Unit 5 First aid同步训练及参考答案
Unit Five First aid
I、短文语法填空
One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment__1__ (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me__2__ the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man__3__ (sit) at the front. He__4__ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be__5__ (mental) disabled.
Behind him were other people to__6__he was trying to talk, but after some minutes__7__ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him__8__ his own either.
After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had__9__ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.
I’m glad I made the choice. It made__10__ of us feel good.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
II、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

The Making of a Surgeon
How does a doctor recognize the point in time when he is finally a “surgeon”? As my year as chief resident(进修医生) drew to a close, I asked myself this question 1 more than one occasion.
The answer, I concluded, was 2. When you can say to yourself, “There is no surgical patient I cannot treat competently, treat just 3 or better than any other
surgeon” — then, and not until then, you are 4 a surgeon. I was 5 that point.
6, for example, the emergency situations that we met almost every night. The first few months of the year I had 7 the ringing of the telephone. I knew it meant another critical decision to be 8. Often, after I had told Walt or Larry what to do in a particular9, I’d have trouble getting back to sleep. I’d 10 all the facts of the case and, often, wonder 11 I had made a poor decision. More than once at two or three in the 12, after lying awake f or an hour, I’d get out of 13, dress and drive to the hospital to see the patient myself. It was the only 14 I could find the 15 of mind I needed to relax.
Now, in the last month of my residency, 16 was no longer a problem. Sometimes I still couldn’t be sure of my decision, but I had learned to 17 this as a constant problem for a surgeon. I knew that with my knowledge and experience, any decision I’d made was bound to be a 18 one. It was a nice feeling.
This all sounds conceited(自负的) and I guess it is — 19 a surgeon needs conceit. He needs it to encourage him in trying moments when he’s bothered by the 20 and uncertainties that are part of the practice of medicine. He has to feel that he’s as good as and probably better than any other surgeon in the world. Call it conceit —call it self-confidence; whatever it was, I had it.
1. A. at B. in C. on D. for
2. A. self-service B. self-centered C. self-reliant D. self-confidence
3. A. as good as B. as well as C. as far as D. as long as
4. A. indeed B. maybe C. perhaps D. even
5. A. waiting B. standing C. lying D. nearing
6. A. Let B. Take C. Have D. Get
7. A. valued B. avoided C. feared D. enjoyed
8. A. made B. applied C. included D. developed
9. A. condition B. state C. occasion D. situation
10. A. retell B. review C. revise D. remind
11. A. if B. why C. how D. when
12. A. evening B. day C. morning D. afternoon
13. A. flat B. bed C. house D. apartment
14. A. means B. approach C. method D. way
15. A. peace B. trouble C. sorrow D. excitement
16. A. driving B. reviewing C. sleeping D. lying
17. A. expect B. accept C. respect D. inspect
18. A. critical B. poor C. sound D. difficult
19. A. but B. or C. so D. and
20. A. confidence B. conceit C. solutions D. doubts
【参考答案】
III、阅读理解
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

“Long time no see” is a very interesting sentence．When I first read this sentence from an American friend’s email，I laughed．I thought it was a perfect example of Chinglish．
Obviously，it is a word-by-word literal translation of the Chinese greetings with a ruled English grammar and structure! Later on，my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting．I was too thrilled to believe her．Her words could not convince me at all．So I did a research on google．com．To my surprise，there are over 60 thousand web pages containing “Long time no see．” This sentence has been widely used in emails，letters，newspapers，movies，books，or any other possible places．Though it is sort of informal，it is part of the language that Americans use daily．Ironically，if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word，the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected．
Nobody knows the origin of this Chinglish sentence．Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan’s movies．In the 1930s，Hollywood moviemakers successfully created a world wide famous Chinese detective named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens．Detective Chan likes to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting Confucius．“Long time no see” was his trademark．Soon after
Charlie Chan，“Long time no see” became a popular phrase in the real world with thanks to the popularity of these movies．
Some scholars refer to America as a huge pot of stew．All kinds of culture are mixed in the stew together，and they change the color and taste of each other．American Chinese，though a minority ethnic（少数民族的成员）group in the United States，is also contributing some changes to the stew! Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed stew．
You can have some other examples than adoptions from Chinese，such as pizza from Italian，susi from Japanese，and déjà vu from French etc．There is a long list! Americans do not just simply borrow something from others．They will modify it and make it their own，so you would not be surprised to find a tofu and peanut butter hamburger in a restaurant，or to buy a bottle of iced Chinese green tea with honey in a grocery store．Since Americans appreciate Chinese culture more and more nowadays，I believe more Chinese words will become American English in the future．In this way the American stew keeps adding richness and flavor．
1．The writer himself felt surprised at ______．
A．the Chinglish expression “Long time no see”
B．“Long time no see” used as standard American English
C．so many literal translation of the expressions used in America
D．finding out Americans use the expression every day
2．The word “stew” in the 4th paragraph probably means ______．
A．mixture literature B．Confucius’ words
C．a kind of cooked dish D．American changing cultures 3．According to the passage，it can be inferred that ______．
A．detectives translate the phrase “Long time no see”
B．Hollywood made “Long time no see” popular
C．the huge pot of stew greatly affects all kinds of languages
D．cultures can be changed in the huge pot of stew
4．The main idea of the passage is that ______．
A．some Chinese expressions are introduced into English
B．you’ll not be surprised at a tofu in a restaurant in America
C．some American expressions can be used in China
D．American English keep being enriched from different cultures
5．According to the passage，which of the following statements is not true? A．Informal language sometimes doesn’t go with grammar and structure．B．Languages are always ruled by grammar and structure．
C．“Long time no see” has been used in at least four media mentioned in the passage．
D．There are four languages mentioned to be adopted in the American stew．
B
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

However urban life strikes you，cities worldwide have been growing even more rapidly．Some of this growth has occurred in the developed world，but the most dramatic increase has been in the Third World．Almost all the world’s population growth over the next 30 years will take place in the cities of developing countries
By the year 2030，for the first time in history，60 percent of the world’s people will be living in cities．
This is actually good news in some ways．“Cities are the fundamental building blocks of prosperity,” says Marc Weiss，chairman of the Prague Institute for Global Urban Development，“ both for the nation and for families．” Industrial and commercial activities in urban areas account for between 50 and 80 percent of the gross domestic product （GDP）in most countries of the w orld“ there’s the crazy notion that the way to deal with a city’s problems is to keep people out of them,”Weiss continued．“But the problems of the rural life are even more serious than those of the city．” For better or worse，urban-watchers are clear on one point: The quality of life for most people in the future will be determined by the quality of cities．Those cities will be bigger than ever．And yet，population numbers by themselves don’t determine a city’s prospects；after all，Addis Ababa，Ethiopia，and Hamburg，Germany，have the same population．Nor is explosive growth necessarily the determining factor．“City problems,” one authority points out，“mostly have to do with weak，ineffective，and usually unrepresentative city
governments．”
1．The passage mainly discusses ______________．
A．Big cities．B．City life．C．Population．D．Gross Domestic Product．2．According to the passage，in the year of 2030 _______．
A．there will be 21 cities having a population of more than 10 million．
B．rural area will be extinct．
C．most people will live in cities．
D．the third world will keep abreast with the developed world．
3．In the author’s opinion，_________．
A．better city，better life
B．both urban and rural areas have a larger population
C．the larger population，the faster a city develops
D．both urban and rural areas have larger gross domestic products
4．Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The developing countries develop faster than the developed countries．B．Cities contribute more to the GDP than the villagers．
C．Some problems are more easily solved in cities than in country．
D．It’s impossible to solve urban problems by getting people out of cities．5．The last paragraph implies that ____________．
A．public services are ineffective．
B．cities are increasing too fast．
C．population is not linked with development．
D．government should be responsible for the problems in the cities．
C
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

All parents know that one of their most important tasks is to prepare their children for an independent life，but any parent can tell you that it’s hard to let go of your children．That balance between keeping your children safe and allowing them to learn from their own mistakes can be heartbreaking．Years of experience means
that parents often do know best，but on the other hand，the young，being less bound by tradition，are often more creative，more able to find new solutions to old problems．Revolutions are led by the young．
Good teachers make the growth of critical （批判性的）thinking easier in their students，only to find that this can lead to a questioning of the teachers’ basic beliefs．Schools encourage parents to become involved，but are often embarrassed when parents have reservations about some of the educational methods being used．Governments encourage unimportant groups to empower themselves in order to participate fully in the development process．And they are often surprised when the new leaders of these groups turn around and attack the policies of that same government．The rebellions （叛逆的）young and the newly unimportant groups are important in social development．They are not necessarily representatives of those they want to represent or not realistic in their demands，but their voices must be heard．
Good parents know that just forbidding particular behaviors does not prevent their children from finding ways to engage in these forbidden activities．Indeed，sometimes the forbidden fruit is more inviting，just because it is not accepted by authority．Parents must work with their children to educate them on the facts，know as much as possible about he lives of their children，provide a good example，encourage more wholesome activities but also support their children when they don’t follow what is expected of them．But the most important point is that they also need to learn how to let go．
1．By saying “Revolutions are led by the young”，the author indicates that young people are more___________________．
A．conventional B．creative C．realistic D．heartbreaking 2．From the second paragraph we know__________________．
A．the voice of the rebellious young should be heard by the government B．schools encourage parents to question their education methods C．movement is satisfied with the new leaders’ attack on the policies D．teachers’ basic belief s should be questioned by students
3．In order to educate children well，parents should_________________．
A．forbid particular behaviors in their daily life
B．know as much as possible as their children
C．educate them with facts and expect much of them
D．know them well and set a good example to them
4．From the passage we can learn that the author prefers_____________________．A．free parenting B．traditional parenting
C．smart parenting D．critical parenting
5．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Teaching Methods – for Teachers and Schools
B．Parents’ Tasks –in Children’s Development
C．Way of Growth – for the Young Groups
D．Letting Go –for Children’s Independent Life
IV、任务型阅读
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单
词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

Have you heard or read stories about people who are sick and have been healed by listening to music? Is it a miracle or a successful form of medicine? Can listening to music relieve pain?
Around the world，music therapy(疗法) is being used to treat different medical conditions and illnesses. Some of the ways people use music therapy are to reduce pain，such as in childbirth or during cancer treatments，or to stimulate brain activity after an injury or money loss. Music therapy has also been successful in aiding children to overcome disabilities. Children can move their bodies with the music and stamp along to the beat.
Why is music a useful therapy? Music is soothing and relaxing．but it also stimulates our brains. Emotionally and physically, we respond to the sounds of music. But the complexity of music(the different tempos，rhythms，melodies and harmonies) provokes(激发)the biggest response. Thus，classical music is most typically used for therapies due to complex sounds and patterns. Although rap or hip hop might be
fun to listen to，it’s unlikely that such styles of music would produce the same kind of therapeutic effect Playing a musical instrument rather than simply listening to music can also be therapeutic for some people，helping relieve stress and anxiety Have scientists been able to prove that music can heal disease? Music has been shown to reduce pain in cancer patients by increasing the release endorphins(内啡肽). Endorphins are the body’s natural painkillers，and when we listen to music，our brains respond by releasing these natural painkillers. It has also been known to contribute to the brain development of the babies who have just been born and even babies still in the mother’s womb. Certain types of music have also been found to lo wer blood pressure and slow a person’s heart rate. Many people are hopeful that music could replace the need for some medications(药物)that are normally used to treat certain illnesses. At present，music therapy is used in a variety of settings such as hospitals，rehabilitation centers，nursing homes，day cares，and schools.
Although music therapy is not yet considered a mainstream treatment，it is recognized more and more as a useful addition to traditional treatment. So next time you are feeling low or stressed out，put on some relaxing music and let the music heal you.
Title : Music That (1)__________
The (2) _______ of music therapy to treat different medical
conditions and illnesses
to reduce pain
to (5) _______ brain activity
to overcome(6) ________ .
How does music therapy(3) ___? Music is soothing and relaxing; it stimulates our brains; classical music is a(7) _____due to its complex sounds and patterns. Playing a musical instrument is also useful in (8) ______ stress and anxiety.
Scientific proofs Music has been shown to reduce pain in cancer patients by
increasing the release of endorphins. It has also been known to
contribute to the brain development of the (9) ____ babies.
Certain types of music have also been found to lower blood
pressure and sl ow a person’s heart rate.
(4) ______ Music therapy is recognized as a useful (10) ___to traditional
treatment.
V. 短文改错。

Five years ago I was a completely different person. I never say much in a crowd, but I seldom made a small talk with people I didn’t know very well. I was just unbelievable shy. Anyway, then I went away to college, and I had the roommates, Nora. She had great sense of humor and laughed at all my jokes. Nora and I joined a small study group at college. When we were finished studying, we went out for coffee. Conversation was easily because we both had a lot in common. Now my new friends think to me as the “funny one” in the group. Can you believe them? So, I’d say I’m much more friendly and outgoing now. I don’t worry about speaking up an d give my opinions anymore. In fact, I’m thinking about joining a few more clubs so I can meet even more new people and do more things.
VI. 完成句子
1.________________________________________ to me who will win the
game.(difference)
谁将赢得这场比赛对我来说没有什么区别。

2.I’ll help you without hesitation ______________________________. (necessary)
必要时我会毫不犹豫地帮助你。

3.There is some doubt _______________________________________. (come)
有些怀疑约翰是否会来。

4.________John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid _____saved Ms. Slade’s life. (save)
正是约翰快捷的动作和急救的知识救了Ms. Slade的命。

5.Child-education specialists always say:“_____________________be honest with your
children.”(vital)
儿童教育专家们经常说：“对自己的孩子坦诚十分重要。

”
Unit Five
I、短文语法填空
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了“我”的一次坐车经历：在公交车上遇到一个好像是弱智的人，其他人都躲开了，而“我”走近了他，和他聊起来，一路上“我”俩都很高兴。

1．later 考查副词的用法。

我离开得较早因为那天晚些时候我有个约会。

2．till/until 考查状语从句的连接词。

我的朋友一直陪我直到公共汽车来。

3．sitting/sit 考查动词的用法。

notice sb doing/do sth.意为“注意到某人正在做某事/做了某事”。

4．was pretending 考查动词的时态。

由giving it a voice可知用过去进行时。

5．mentally 考查副词的用法。

此处disabled是形容词，用副词修饰。

6．whom 考查定语从句的关系词。

此处he was trying to talk to 是定语从句，people是先行词，whom作介词to的宾语。

7．they 考查代词的用法。

他们走开然后坐在我的旁边。

8．on 考查词组的用法。

此处考查词组on one’s own (＝alone)。

9．an 考查冠词的用法。

amazing是以元音音素开头，故用an。

10．both 考查代词的用法。

由上文We had …amazing conversation可知“我们俩”都很高兴。

II、完形填空
III、阅读理解
A、1---5、B A B D B
B、1---5、A C A A D
C、1---5、BADCD
IV、任务型阅读
1 Heals
2 uses／application
3 work
4 Conclusion
5 stimulate
6 disabilities
7 favorite／preference
8 relieving
9 newborn 10 addition
V.短文改错
Five years ago I was a completely different person. I never say much in a crowd, but
I seldom
said and
made a small talk with people I didn’t know very well. I was just unbelievable shy.
Anyway,
unbelievably
/\
then I went away to college, and I had the roommates, Nora. She had great
sense of humor
and laughed at all my jokes. Nora and I joined a small study group at college. When
we were
finished studying, we went out for coffee. Conversation was easily because we both
had a lot
easy
in common. Now my new friends think to me as the “funny one” in the group. Can
you believe
of
them? So, I’d say I’m much more friendly and outgoing now. I don’t worry about
speaking up
it
and give my opinions anymore. In fact, I’m thinking about joining a few m ore clubs so I can
giving
meet even more new people and do more things.
VI. 完成句子
1. It makes no difference/ It doesn’t make any difference
2.when (it is) necessary
3. whether John will come
4.It was…that
5.It is vital to。