2009年10月在职MBA联考逻辑真题及答案解析

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GCT2009年考试试卷答案(含语文数学逻辑外语)

GCT2009年考试试卷答案(含语文数学逻辑外语)

GCT2009年考试试卷答案(含语文数学逻辑外语)2009年10月在职GCT英语真题(A卷)第四部分外语运用能力测试(英语)(50题,每题2分,满分100分)Part One Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1、He added that the state government has made _______ arrangements for the conference.A、accurateB、absoluteC、adequateD、active【答案】C【翻译】他补充道,州政府为这次会议做出了适当安排。

【解析】近形词辨析2、This video may be freely reproduced _______ commercial promotion or sale.A、as forB、except forC、thanks toD、up to【答案】B【翻译】不用于商业推广或销售,这个视频资料可以免费复制。

【解析】固定搭配3、You______ engage in serious debate or discussion unless you are willing to endure attacks.A、have better notB、had better notC、have better not toD、had better not to【答案】B【翻译】你最好不要卷入严肃的争论或者讨论之中,除非你愿意承受攻击。

2009年10月在职MBA联考逻辑真题及答案解析

2009年10月在职MBA联考逻辑真题及答案解析

2009年10月在职MBA联考逻辑真题及答案解析26.张先生:常年吸烟可能有害健康。

李女士:你的结论反映了公众的一种误解。

我的祖父活了96岁,但他从年轻时就一直吸烟。

以下哪项最为恰当地指出了李女士反驳中存在的漏洞?A.试图依靠一个反例推翻一个一般性结论。

B.试图诉诸个例在不相关的现象之间建立因果联系。

C.试图运用一个反例反驳一个可能性结论。

D.不当地依据个人经验挑战流行见解。

E.忽视了这种可能:她的祖父如果不常年吸烟可以更为长寿。

27.林斌一周工作五天,除非这周内有法定休假日。

上周林斌工作了六天。

如果上述断定为真,以下哪项一定为真?A.上周可能有也可能没有法定休假日。

B.上周林斌至少有一天在法定工作日上班。

C.上周一定有法定休假日。

D.上周一定没有法定休假日。

E.以上各项都不一定为真。

28.一批人报考电影学院。

其中,(1)有些考生通过了初试。

(2)有些考生没有通过初试。

(3)何梅和方宁没有通过初试。

如果上述三个断定中只有一个为真,以下哪项关于这批考生的断定一定为真?A.何梅通过了初试,但方宁没通过。

B.方宁通过了初试,但何梅没通过。

C.所有考生都通过了初试。

D.所有考生都没有通过初试。

E.以上各选项都不一定为真29.地球所在的太阳系的八大行星中,存在生命的就占了八分之一。

按照这个比例,考虑到宇宙中存在数量巨大的行星,因此,宇宙中有生命的天体的数量一定是极其巨大的。

以上论证的漏洞在于,不加证明就预先假设A.一个天体如果与地球类似,就一定存在生命。

B.一个星系,如果与太阳系类似,就一定恰有八个行星。

C.太阳系的行星与宇宙中的许多行星类似。

D.类似于地球上的生命可以在条件迥异的其它行星上生存。

E.地球是最适合生命存在的行星。

30. 小李考上了清华,或者小孙未考上北大。

如果小张考上北大,则小孙也考上北大;如果小张未考上北大,则小李考上了清华。

如果上述断定为真,则以下哪项一定为真?A.小李考上了清华。

B.小张考上了北大。

2009年MBA联考逻辑真题及答案

2009年MBA联考逻辑真题及答案

2009年MBA联考逻辑真题及答案(一)三、逻辑推理:本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分。

下面每题所给出的五个选项中,只有一项是符合试题要求的。

请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。

26. 某中学发现有学生课余用扑克玩带有赌博性质的游戏,因此规定学生不得带扑克进入学校,不过即使是硬币,也可以用作赌具,但禁止学生带硬币进入学校是不可思议的,因此,禁止学生带扑克进学校是荒谬的。

以下哪项如果为真,最能削弱上述论证?A.禁止带扑克进学校不能阻止学生在校外赌博。

B.硬币作为赌具远不如扑克方便。

C.很难查明学生是否带扑克进学校。

D.赌博不但败坏校风,而且影响学生学习成绩。

E.有的学生玩扑克不涉及赌博。

27. 甲.乙.丙和丁进入某围棋邀请赛半决赛,最后要决出一名冠军。

张.王和李三人对结果作了如下预测:张:冠军不是丙。

王:冠军是乙。

李:冠军是甲。

已知张.王.李三个中恰有一人的预测正确,以下哪项为真。

A.冠军是甲。

B.冠军是乙。

C.冠军是丙。

D.冠军是丁。

E.无法确定冠军是谁。

28. 除非年龄在50岁以下,并且能持续游泳三千米以上,否则不能参加下个月举行的花样横渡长江活动。

同时,高血压和心脏病患者不能参加。

老黄能持续游泳三千米以上,但没被批准参加这项活动。

以上断定能推出以下哪项结论?Ⅰ老黄的年龄至少50岁。

Ⅱ老黄患有高血压。

Ⅲ老黄患有心脏病。

A. 只有Ⅰ。

B. 只有Ⅱ。

C. 只有Ⅲ。

D. Ⅰ.Ⅱ和Ⅲ至少一个。

E. Ⅰ.ⅡⅢ都不能从题干推出。

29.一项对西部山区小塘村的调查发现,小塘村约五分之三的儿童入中学后出现中度以上的近视,而他们的父母及祖辈,没有机会到正规学校接受教育,很少出现近视。

以下哪项作为上述断定的结论最为恰当?A. 接受文化教育是造成近视的原因。

B. 只有在儿童期接受正式教育才易于成为近视。

C. 阅读和课堂作业带来的视觉压力必然造成儿童的近视。

D. 文化教育的发展和近视现象的出现有密切关系。

E. 小塘村约五分之二的儿童是文盲。

(完整版)MBA历年试题解析

(完整版)MBA历年试题解析

2009年10月在职攻读工商管理硕士学位全国联考综合能力数学试题一.问题求解(第15~1小题,每小题3分,共45分,下例每题给 出A 、B 、C 、D 、E 五个选项中,只有一项是符合试题要求的,请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑)1. 已知某车间的男工人数比女工人数多80%,若在该车间的一次技术考核中全体工人的平均成绩为75分,而女工平均成绩比男工平均成绩高20%,则女工平均成绩为()分。

(A )88 (B )86 (C )84 (D )82 (E )80[点拨]未知量设少的一方容易计算。

解:设女工人数为x ,男工平均成绩为y ,则842.170758.18.12.1=⇒=⇒=+⨯+⨯y y xx x y x y ,选(C )。

2.某人在市场上买猪肉,小贩称得肉重为4斤,但此人不放心,拿出一个自备的100克重的砝码,将肉与砝码一起让小贩用原秤复称,结果重量为25.4斤,由此可知顾客应要求小贩补猪肉()两(A )3 (B )6 (C )4 (D )7 (E )8[点拨]比例问题,但应先化为同一计量单位。

解:32405.22=⇒=x x ,应要求小贩补猪肉83240=-两。

选(E )。

3. 甲、乙两商店某种商品的进价都是200元,甲店以高于进价20%的价格出售,乙店以高于进价15%的价格出售,结果乙店的售出件数是甲店的两倍,扣除营业税后乙店的利润比甲店多5400元。

若营业税率是营业额的5%,那么甲、乙两店售出该商品各为()件(A )450,900 (B )500,1000 (C )550,1100(D )600,1200 (E )650,1300[点拨]直接设甲店售出件数,在利用利润差。

解:设甲店售出x 件,则甲店的利润为 x x x 28%52.12002.0200=⨯⨯-⨯, 乙店的利润为 x x x 37%5215.1200215.0200=⨯⨯⨯-⨯⨯,60054002837=⇒=-x x x 。

10月在职mba全国联考综合能力测试答案及真题

10月在职mba全国联考综合能力测试答案及真题

年月在职全国联考综合能力测试答案及真题矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖賃軔。

一、问题求解:第~小题,每小题分,共分。

下列每题给出的、、、、五个选项中,只有一项是符合试题要求的,请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。

聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净祸測。

.已知某种商品的价格从一月份到三月份的月平均增长速度为,那么该商品三月份的价格是其一月份价格的( )残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟婭骒。

......含盐的盐水千克蒸发掉部分水分后变成了含盐的盐水,蒸发掉的水分重量为( )千克酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥顧荭。

......为了调节个人收入,减少中低收入者的赋税负担,国家调整了个人工资薪金所得税的征收方案。

已知原方案的起征点为元月,税费分九级征收,前四级税率见下表:彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑诒尔。

新方案的起征点为元月,税费分七级征收,前三级税率见下表:若某人在新方案下每月缴纳的个人工资薪金所得税是元,则此人每月缴纳的个人工资薪金所得税比原方案减少了( )元謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔點鉍。

......一列火车匀速行驶时,通过一座长为米的桥梁需要秒钟,通过一座长为米的桥梁需要秒种,该火车通过长为米的桥梁需要( )秒厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚卺癩。

......打印一份资料,若每分钟打个字,需要若干小时打完。

当打到此材料的时,打字效率提高了,结果提前半小时打完,这份材料的字数是( )个茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪镀齐。

......某地区平均每天产生生活垃圾吨,由甲、乙两个处理厂处理。

甲厂每小时可处理垃圾吨,所需费用为元;乙厂每小时可处理垃圾吨,所需费用为元。

如果该地区每天的垃圾处理费不能超过元,那么甲厂每天处理垃圾的时间至少需要( )小时鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴縈诘。

...........某种新鲜水果的含水量为,一天后的含水量降为。

某商店以每斤元的价格购进了斤新鲜水果,预计当天能售出,两天内售完。

要使利润维持在,则每斤水果的平均售价应定为( )籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨槠挞。

......在名志愿者中,只能做英语翻译的有人,只能做法语翻译的有人,既能做英语翻译又能做法语翻译的有人。

MBA2009年真题详细透析

MBA2009年真题详细透析

1. 一家商店为回收资金,把甲乙两件商品均以480元一件卖出,已知甲商品赚了20%,乙商品亏了20%,则商店盈亏结果为( )A 不亏不赚B 亏了50元C 赚了50元D 赚了40元E 亏了40元解: 48048048048080120401.20.8-+-=-=- 选择E 评注:此题在模考卷的充分性判断中出现,数字略微改动。

2. 某国参加北京奥运会的男女运动员比例原为19:12,由于先增加若干女运动员,使得男女运动员比例变为20:13。

后又增加了若干名男运动员,于是男女运动员比例最终变为30:19。

如果后增加的男运动员比先增加的女运动员多3人,则最后运动员的总人数为( )A 686B 637C 700D 661E 600 解:设男运动员有19t ,女运动员有16t ,先增加x 个女运动员,则19201213t t x =+ 后增加y 个男运动员,则19301219t y t x +=+,以及3y x -= 由等比性质可得19301219t y t x +=+711731112191219t y x t t x t x +-+⇒=⇒=++,以及19201213t t x =+ 731113207,10191920t t x y t +⨯⇒=⇒=⇒==⨯,因此总共有31637t y x ++= 评注:等比性质是比例性质中的常规考题,此题模型在应用题中深刻分析过,有相类似的原题在模考中做过。

3. 某工厂定期购买一种原料,已知该厂每天需要用该原料6吨,每吨价格1800元,原料的保管等费用平均每吨3元,每次购买原料需支付运费900元。

若该厂要平均每天支付的总费用最省,则应该每( )天购买一次原料。

A 11B 10C 9D 8E 7解:设每x 天购买一次原料由此可得 ()61800312...16900x x x x y x ⨯++-+-+++=()9001080091x x =+++ 当9009x x=时,取到最小值,则有10x =,选择B 评注:这类题目是应用题中典型的平均损耗最小值型题目,在应用题专题中进行过分析。

2009年MBA联考综合真题及答案

2009年MBA联考综合真题及答案

2009年联考MBA 联考真题综合试卷一、问题求解(本大题共15题,每小题3分,共45分。

在下列每题给出的五个选项中,只有一项是符合试题要求的。

请在答题卡...上将所选的字母涂黑。

) 1.一家商店为回收资金把甲乙两件商品均以480元一件卖出。

已知甲商品赚了20%,乙商品亏了20%,则商店盈亏结果为(A )不亏不赚 (B )亏了50元 (C )赚了50元 (D )赚了40元 (E )亏了40元2.某国参加北京奥运会的勇女运动员比例原为19:12,由于先增加若干名女运动员.使男女运动员比例变为20:13.后又增加了若干名男运动员,于是男女运动员比例.最终变为30:19.如果后增加的男运动员比先增加的女运动员多3人,则最后运员的总人数为( )。

(A )686 (B )637 (C )700 (D )661 (E )6003.某工厂定期购买一种原料,已知该厂每天需用该原料6吨,每吨价格1800元.原料的保管等费用平均每吨3元,每次购买原料支付运费900元,若该厂要使平均每天支付的总费用最省,则应该每()天购买一次原料。

(A )11 (B )10 (C )9 (D )8 (E )74.在某实验中,三个试管各盛水若千克。

现将浓度为12%的盐水10克倒入A 管中,混合后,取10克倒入口管中,混合后再取10克倒入C 管中,结果 A ,B ,C 三个试管中盐水的浓度分别为6%、2%、0.5%,那么三个试管中原来盛水最多的试管及其盛水量各是(A )A 试管,10克 (B )B 试管,20克 (C )C 试管,30克(D )B 试管,40克 (E )C 试管,50克5.一艘轮船往返航行于甲、乙两码头之间,着船在静水中的速度不变,则当这条河的水流速度增加50%时,往返一次所需的时间比原来将( ).(A )增加 (B )减少半个小时 (C )不变 (D )减少1个小时 (E )无法判断6.方程214x x -+=的根是( )。

2009参考答案及解析

2009参考答案及解析

2009参考答案及解析【题目一】请你根据对题目的要求进行分析,做出正确的答案,并附上解析。

解析:对于题目一中的2009参考答案,我们需要给出对应的答案以及相应的解析。

以下是题目一的答案及解析:1. 选择题答案及解析:a) 问题:xxxxx答案:xxxxx解析:xxxxxb) 问题:xxxxx答案:xxxxx解析:xxxxxc) 问题:xxxxx答案:xxxxx解析:xxxxx2. 填空题答案及解析:a) 问题:xxxxx解析:xxxxxb) 问题:xxxxx答案:xxxxx解析:xxxxxc) 问题:xxxxx答案:xxxxx解析:xxxxx3. 解答题答案及解析:a) 问题:xxxxx答案:xxxxx解析:xxxxxb) 问题:xxxxx答案:xxxxx解析:xxxxxc) 问题:xxxxx答案:xxxxx通过以上的答案及解析,我们能够对2009年相关考题有一个全面的了解。

这样的分析不仅有助于复习备考,也对未来的学习和应试有着一定的指导意义。

【题目二】请你根据给定的题目,全面分析并提供解析。

解析:对于题目二中给定的题目,我们需要进行全面的分析,然后提供相应的解析。

以下是题目二的解析:1. 题目分析:题目描述:xxxxx题目要求:xxxxx2. 解析及回答:a) 步骤一:执行xxxxx操作。

解析:xxxxxb) 步骤二:执行xxxxx操作。

c) 步骤三:执行xxxxx操作。

解析:xxxxx通过以上的分析及解析,我们能够全面理解并回答题目二,对于相关知识有着更深入的理解。

总结:根据题目的要求,我们对2009年的参考答案及解析进行了详尽的说明。

通过这样的分析,我们能够更好地理解相关知识,并为未来的学习和应试提供指导。

我们希望以上内容对您有所帮助。

考研资料2009年工商管理硕士联考综合真题含答案

考研资料2009年工商管理硕士联考综合真题含答案

考研资料2009年工商管理硕士联考综合真题含答案一、问题求解 (本大题共12小题,每小题4分,共48分。

共15小题,每小题3分,共45分,下列每题给出的五个选项中,只有一项是符合试题要求的。

请在答题卡上将所选项字母涂黑。

二、条件充分性判断:条件充分性判断共11小题,每小题2分,共22分本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分。

解题说明:本大题要求判断所给出的条件能否充分支持题干中陈述的结论。

阅读条件(1)和(2)后,请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑三、逻辑推理:本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分。

下面每题所给出的五个选项中,只有一项是符合试题要求的。

请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。

26. 某中学发现有学生课余用扑克玩带有赌博性质的游戏,因此规定学生不得带扑克进入学校,不过即使是硬币,也可以用作赌具,但禁止学生带硬币进入学校是不可思议的,因此,禁止学生带扑克进学校是荒谬的。

以下哪项如果为真,最能削弱上述论证?A.禁止带扑克进学校不能阻止学生在校外赌博。

B.硬币作为赌具远不如扑克方便。

C.很难查明学生是否带扑克进学校。

D.赌博不但败坏校风,而且影响学生学习成绩。

E.有的学生玩扑克不涉及赌博。

27. 甲。

乙。

丙和丁进入某围棋邀请赛半决赛,最后要决出一名冠军。

张。

王和李三人对结果作了如下预测:张:冠军不是丙。

王:冠军是乙。

李:冠军是甲。

已知张。

王。

李三个中恰有一人的预测正确,以下哪项为真。

A.冠军是甲。

B.冠军是乙。

C.冠军是丙。

D.冠军是丁。

E.无法确定冠军是谁。

28. 除非年龄在50岁以下,并且能持续游泳三千米以上,否则不能参加下个月举行的花样横渡长江活动。

同时,高血压和心脏病患者不能参加。

老黄能持续游泳三千米以上,但没被批准参加这项活动。

以上断定能推出以下哪项结论?Ⅰ 老黄的年龄至少50岁。

Ⅱ老黄患有高血压。

Ⅲ 老黄患有心脏病。

A. 只有Ⅰ。

B. 只有Ⅱ。

C. 只有Ⅲ。

D. Ⅰ。

Ⅱ和Ⅲ至少一个。

E. Ⅰ。

2009年10月MBA真题及详解【圣才出品】

2009年10月MBA真题及详解【圣才出品】

2009年10月MBA真题及详解一、请分析下面的论证在概念、论证方法、论据及结论等方面的有效性。

600字左右。

民主集中制是一种决策机制。

在这种机制中,民主和集中是缺一不可的两个基本点。

民主不外乎就是体现多数人的意志。

问题在于什么是集中。

对此有两种解读,一种认为“集中”就是集中正确的意见;另一种认为“集中”就是集中多数人的意见。

第一种解读看似有理,实际上是一种误解。

大家都知道,五四运动有两面旗帜,一面是科学,一面是民主。

人们也许没有想到,这两面旗帜体现的是两种根本对立的原则。

科学强调真理原则,谁对听谁的;民主强调多数原则,谁占多数听谁的。

所谓“集中正确的意见”,就是强调真理原则。

这样解读“集中”就会把民主集中制置于自相矛盾的境地。

让我们想象一种情景:多数人的意见是错误的,少数人的意见正确。

如果将“集中”解读为“集中正确的意见”,则不按多数人的意见办就不“民主”,按多数人的意见办就不“集中”。

毛泽东有一句:“真理往往掌握在少数人手里”。

把集中解释为集中正确意见,就为少数人说了算提供了依据。

如果这样,民主岂不形同虚设?什么是正确的,要靠实践检验,而判断一项决策是否正确,只能在决策实施之后的实践中检验,不可能在决策过程中完成。

不知道什么是正确的,如何“集中正确意见”来做决策?既然在决策中集中正确的意见是不可能的,民主集中制的“集中”当然就应该是集中多数人的意见。

(论证有效性分析的一般要点是:概念特别是核心概念的界定和使用是否准确并前后一致,有无各种明显的逻辑错误,该论证的论据是否支持结论,论据成立的条件是否充分等。

要注意分析的内容深度、逻辑结构和语言表达。

)【真题详解】1.文中说科学与民主体现的是两种根本对立的原则,此说法太过绝对且缺乏充分论据。

事物是普遍联系的,科学与民主相互并进,密切联系。

首先,科学是民主的。

科学所反映的事实须是客观的,切不可由少数人主观臆断;科学具有进步性,连续性,后人可以根据前人的所得,继续进步,科学不但不能是一个人或少数人的,实际上也不是一个人或少数人的;科学具有普利性,科学的收获可以遍益一切人或大多数人,是为大众服务的。

2009年10月MBA联考逻辑真题及答案汇总

2009年10月MBA联考逻辑真题及答案汇总

2009年10月在职MBA联考逻辑真题及答案解析26.张先生:常年吸烟可能有害健康。

李女士:你的结论反映了公众的一种误解。

我的祖父活了96岁,但他从年轻时就一直吸烟。

以下哪项最为恰当地指出了李女士反驳中存在的漏洞?A.试图依靠一个反例推翻一个一般性结论。

B.试图诉诸个例在不相关的现象之间建立因果联系。

C.试图运用一个反例反驳一个可能性结论。

D.不当地依据个人经验挑战流行见解。

E.忽视了这种可能:她的祖父如果不常年吸烟可以更为长寿。

参考答案:D27.林斌一周工作五天,除非这周内有法定休假日。

上周林斌工作了六天。

如果上述断定为真,以下哪项一定为真?A.上周可能有也可能没有法定休假日。

B.上周林斌至少有一天在法定工作日上班。

C.上周一定有法定休假日。

D.上周一定没有法定休假日。

E.以上各项都不一定为真。

参考答案:A28.一批人报考电影学院。

其中,(1)有些考生通过了初试。

(2)有些考生没有通过初试。

(3)何梅和方宁没有通过初试。

如果上述三个断定中只有一个为真,以下哪项关于这批考生的断定一定为真?A.何梅通过了初试,但方宁没通过。

B.方宁通过了初试,但何梅没通过。

C.所有考生都通过了初试。

D.所有考生都没有通过初试。

E.以上各选项都不一定为真参考答案:A29.地球所在的太阳系的八大行星中,存在生命的就占了八分之一。

按照这个比例,考虑到宇宙中存在数量巨大的行星,因此,宇宙中有生命的天体的数量一定是极其巨大的。

以上论证的漏洞在于,不加证明就预先假设A.一个天体如果与地球类似,就一定存在生命。

B.一个星系,如果与太阳系类似,就一定恰有八个行星。

C.太阳系的行星与宇宙中的许多行星类似。

D.类似于地球上的生命可以在条件迥异的其它行星上生存。

E.地球是最适合生命存在的行星。

参考答案:C30.小李考上了清华,或者小孙未考上北大。

如果小张考上北大,则小孙也考上北大;如果小张未考上北大,则小李考上了清华。

如果上述断定为真,则以下哪项一定为真?A.小李考上了清华。

2009MBA真题

2009MBA真题

2009年MBA参考答案2009年工商管理硕士专业学位研究生入学全国联考英语试题Part I Vocabulary and Structure (10%)Direction: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best com pletes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet wi th a pencil.B1. The poor lady w as too and distressed to talk about the tragedy.A. engagedB. exhaustedC. ignorantD. energetic2. At first , the famous painting doesn't impress the audience at all.AA. glanceB. gazeC. stareD. view3. Delegates agree to the plan in , but there were some details they didn't ap prove.CA. disciplineB. theoryC. principleD. nature4. I took the medicine 10minutes ago, but the bitterness is still in my mouth. CA. scatteringB. fellingC. maintainingD. lingering5. Since the of human history, human beings have been asking questions like "What is the essence of life." CA. duskB. dustC. twinkle C. Dawn6. The eldest son all the family members to discuss how to celebrate the 5 0th wedding anniversary of their parents. CA. ClusteredB. resembledC. assembledD. rendered7. I must leave now. , if you want that book I'LL bring it you tomorrow.A. AccidentallyB. IncidentallyC. OccasionallyD. Subsequently8. My mother is a light sleeper, to any sound even as low as the humming of mosquito.A. alertB. acuteC. keenD. immune9. The newly built factory is in urgent need of a number of skilled and wor kers.A. consistentB. consciousC. confidentialD. conscientious10. As an outstanding scholar, he has become to the research team.A. seniorB. juniorC. indispensable C. independent11. Sixteen days after the earthquake, 40people, in their village, were rescued.A. trappedB. confinedC. enclosedD. captured12. Working far away from home, Jerry had to from downtown to his office eve ryday.A. wandersB. commuteC. rambleD. motion13. The finance minister has not been so since he raised taxes to an unbearable level.A. famousB. favorableC. popularD. preferable14. It is unimaginable for someone in such a high in the government to behave so badly in public.A. situationB. positionC. professionD. appointment15. Information given to employees must be , clear and in easy-to-follow langu age.A.convenient B.continuous C.constant D.concise16. John was very upset because he was by the police with breaking the law.A. sentencedB. arrestedC. accusedD. charged17. David likes country life and has decided farming. AA. go in forB. go back onC. go along withD. go thro ugh with18. Jennifer has never really her son's death. It's very hard to accept the face t hat she'll never have a child.A. come to terms withB. come up againstC. come out withD. come down to19. A national debate is now about whether we should replace golden weeks wi th paid Vacations.A. in the wayB. by the wayC. under wayD. out of the way20. When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he sel ects people and asks them questions.A. at easeB. at randomC. in essenceD. in sum Section ⅡCloze (10 points)Directions:For each monbared blank in the following passage, there are four choi ces marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and blacken the corresponding l etter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.In1999, the price of oil hovered around $16 a barrel. By 2008, it had 21 the $10 0 a barrel mark. The reasons for the surge 22 from the dramatic growth of the ec onomies of china and India to widespread 23 in oil-producing regions, including Ira q and Nigeria's delta region. Triple-digit oil prices have 24 the economic and polit ical map of the world, 25 some old notions of power. Oil-rich nations are enjoying historic gains and opportunities, 26 major importers—including China and India, home to a third of the world's population -- 27 rising economic and social costs.Managing this new order is fast becoming a central 28 of global politics. Countri es that need oil are clawing at each other to 29 scarce supplies, and are willing to deal with any government, 30 how unpleasant, to do it .In many poor nations with oil, the profits are being, lost to corruption, 31 these co untries of their best hope for development. And oil is fueling enormous investment funds run by foreign governments, 32 some in the west see as a new threat.Countries like Russia, Venezuela and Iran are well supplied with rising oil 33,a change reflected in newly aggressive foreign policies. But some unexpected coun tries are reaping benefits, 34 costs, from higher prices. Consider Germany. 35 it imports virtually all its oil, it has prospered from extensive trade with a booming Ru ssia and the Middle East. German exports to Russia 36 128 percent from 2001 to 2006.In the United States, as already high gas prices rose 37 higher in the spring of 20 08, the issue cropped up in the presidential campaign, with Senators McCain and Obama 38 for a federal gas tax holiday during the peak summer driving months. A nd driving habits began to 39 ,as sales of small cars jumped and mass transpo rt systems 40 the country reported a sharp increase in riders.21. A. come B. gone C. crossed D. arrived22. A. covered B. discovered C. arranged D. ranged23. A. intensity B. infinity C. insecurity D. instability24. A. drawn B. redrawn C. retained D. reviewed25. A. fighting B. struggling C. challenging D. threatening26. A. and B. while C. thus D. though27. A. confine B. conflict C. conform D. confront28. A. problem B. question C. matter D. event29. A. look for B. lock up C. send out D. keep off30. A. no matter B. what if C. only if D. in spite of31. A. abolishing B. depriving C. destroying D. eliminating32. A. what B. that C. which D. whom33. A. interests B. taxes C. incomes D. revenues34. A. as many as B. Because C. Since D. As36. A. advanced B. grew C. reduces D. multiplied37. A. even B. still C. rather D. fairly38. A. asking B. requesting C. calling D. demanding39. A. change B. turn C. shift D. transform40. A. for B. from C. across D. overPart III Reading Comprehension (40%)Direction: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some q uestions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice. Then blacken the corresp onding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.PASSAGE1.Henric Ibsen, author of the play "A Doll's House", in which a pretty, helpless house wife abandons Her husband and children to seek a more serious life, would surely have approved. From January 1st, 2008, all public companies in Norway are oblig ed to ensure that at least 40% of their board directors are women. Most firms hav e obeyed the law, which was passed in 2003.But about 75 out of the 480 or so c ompanies it affects are still too male for the government's liking. They will shortly r eceive a letter informing them that they have until the end of February to act, or f ace the legal consequences---which could include being dissolved.Before the law was proposed, about 7% of board members in Norway were fem ale, according to the Centre for Corporate Diversity .The number has since jumped to 36%. That is far higher than the average of 9% for big companies across Euro pe or America's 15% for the Fortune 500.Norway's stock exchange and its main bu siness lobby oppose the law, as do many businessmen." I am against quotas for women or men as a matter of principle," says Sverre Munck, head of international operations at a media firm. "Board members of public companies should be chosen solely on the basis of merit and experience, "be says. Several firms have even gi ven up their public status in order to escape the new law.Companies have had to recruit about 1,000 women in four years. Many complain t hat it has been difficult to find experienced candidates. Because of this, some of t h e best women have collected as many as 25-35 directorships each, and are known in Norwegian business circles as the "golden skirts". One reason for the scarcity i s that there are fairly few women in management in Norwegian companies---they o ccupy around 15% of senior positions. It has been particularly hard for firms in theoil, technology and financial industries to find women with a enough experience. Some people worry that their relative lack of experience may keep women quiet on boards, and that in turn could mean that boards might become less able to hold managers to account. Recent history in Norway, however, suggests that the right w omen can make strong directors. "Women feel more compelled than men to do the ir homework," says Ms Reksten Skaugen, who was voted Norway's chairman of th e year for 2007, "and we can afford to ask the hard questions, because women are not always expected to know the answers."41. The author mentions Ibsen's play in the first paragraph in order to .A. depict women's dilemma at workB. explain the newly passed lawC. support Norwegian governmentD. introduce the topic under discussion42. A public company that fails to obey the new law could be forced to .A. pay a heavy fineB. close down its businessC. change to a private businessD. sign a document promising to act43. To which of the following is Sverre Munck most likely to agree?A. A set ratio of women in a board is unreasonable.B. A reasonable quota for women at work needs to be set.C. A common principle should be followed by all companies.D. An inexperienced businessman is not subject to the new law.44. The author attributes the phenomenon of "golden skirts" to .A. the small number of qualified females in managementB. the over-recruitment of female managers in public companiesC. the advantage women enjoy when competing for senior positionsD. the discrimination toward women in Norwegian business circles45. The main idea of the passage might be .A. female power and liberation in NorwayB. the significance of Henric Ibsen's playC. women's status in Norwegian firmsD. the constitution of board members in NorwayPASSAGE2.While there's never a good age to get cancer, people in their 20s and 30s can fee l particularly isolated. The average age of a cancer patient at diagnosis is 67. Chil dren with cancer often are treated at pediatric (小儿科的) cancer centers, but young adults have a tough time finding peers, often sitting side-by-side during treatments with people who could be their grandparents.In her new book Crazy Sexy Cancer Tips, writer Kris Carr looks at cancer from the perspective of a young adult who confronts death just as she's discovering life. Ms. Carr was 31 when she was diagnosed with a rare from of cancer that had g enerated tumors on her liver and lungs.Ms. Carr reacted with the normal feelings of shock and sadness. She called her parents and stocked up on organic food, determined to become a "full-time healin g addict." Then she picked up the phone and called everyone in her address book, asking if they knew other young women with cancer. The result was her own per sonal "cancer posse": a rock concert tour manager, a model, a fashion magazine e ditor, a cartoonist and a MTV celebrity, to name a few. This club of "cancer babes" offered support, advice and fashion tips, among other things.Ms. Carr put her cancer experience in a recent Learning Channel documentary, and she has written a practical guide about how she coped. Cancer isn't funny, bu t Ms. Carr often is. She swears, she makes up names for the people who treat he r (Dr. Fabulous and Dr. Guru), and she even makes second sound fun ("cancer ro ad trips," she calls them).She leaves the medical advice to doctors, instead offering insightful and practical tips that reflect the world view of a young adult. "I refused to let cancer ruin myparty," she writes. "There are just too many cool things to do and plan and live fo r."Ms. Carr still has cancer, but it has stopped progressing. Her cancer tips include using time-saving mass e-mails to keep friends informed, sewing or buying fashion able hospital gowns so you're not stuck with regulation blue or gray and playing Gl oria Gaynor's "I Will Survive" so loud you neighbors call the police. Ms. Carr also advises an eyebrow wax and a new outfit before you tell the important people in y our illness. "people you tell are going to cautious and not so cautiously try to see the cancer, so dazzle them instead with your miracle," she writes.While her advice may sound superficial, it gets to the heart of what every cancer patient wants: the chance to live life just as she always did, and maybe better.46. Which of the following groups is more vulnerable to cancer?A. Children.B. People in their 20s and 30s.C. Young adults.D. Elderly people.47. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT _______.A. Kris Carr is a female writerB. Kris Carr is more than 31-year-old.C. Kris Carr works in a cancer center.D. Kris Carr is very optimistic.48. The phrase "cancer posse" (Line 4, para.3) probably refers to ________A. a cancer research organizationB. a group of people who suffer from cancerC. people who have recovered from cancerD. people who cope with cancer49. Kris Carr make up names for the people who treat her because ________A. she is depressed and likes swearingB. she is funny and likes playing jokes on doctorC. she wants to leave the medical advice to doctorD. she tries to leave a good impression on doctor50. From Kris Carr's cancer tips we may infer that ________A. she learned to use e-mails after she got cancerB. she wears fashionable dress even after suffering from cancerC. hospital gowns for cancer patients are usually not in bright colorsD. the neighbors are very friendly with cancer patientsPASSAGE 3Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Should a leader strive to be loved or feared? This question, famously posed by M achiavelli, lies at the heart of Joseph Nye's new book. .Mr.Nye, a former dean of t he Kennedy School of Govemment at Harvard and one-time chairman of America's National Intelligence Council, is best known for promoting the idea of "soft power", based on persuasion and influence, as a counterpoint to "hard power", based on coercion(强迫) and force.Having analyzed the use of soft and hard power in politics and diplomacy in his pr evious books, Mr.Nye has now turned his attention to the relationship between pow er and leadership, in both the political and business spheres .Machiavelli, he notes, concluded that "one ought to be both feared and loved, but as it is difficult for th e two to go together, it is much safer to be feared than loved." In short, hard pow er is preferable to soft power. But modem leadership theorists have come to the o pposite conclusion.The context of leadership is changing, the observe, and the historical emphasis on hard power is becoming outdated. In modem companies and democracies, power i s increasingly diffused and traditional hierarchies(等级制) are being undermined, ma king soft power ever more important. But that does not mean coercion should now take a back seat to persuasion. Mr.Nye argues. Instead, he advocates a synthesis of these two views. The conclusion of The Powers to Lead, his survey of the the ory of leadership, is that a combination of hard and soft power, which he calls” smart power, is the best approach.The dominant theoretical model of leadership at t he moment is, apparently, the “tra nsformational leadership pattern. Anone allergic(反感) to management term will alrea dy be running for the exit, but Mr.Nye has performed a valuable service in roundin g up and summarizing the various academic studies and theories of leadership into a single, slim volume. He examines different approaches to leadership, the moralit y of leadership and how the wider context can determine the effectiveness of a pa rticular leader. There are plenty of anecdotes and examples, both historical and co ntemporary, political and corporate.Also, leadership is a slippery subject, and as he depicts various theories, even Mr. Nye never quite nails the jelly to the wall. He is at his most interesting when discu ssing the moral aspects of leadership in particular, the question of whether it is so metimes necessary for good leaders to lie -and he provides a helpful 12-point sum mary of his conclusions. A resuming theme is that as circumstances change, differ ent sorts of leaders are required; a leader who thrives in one environment may str uggle in another, and vice versa. Ultimately that is just a fancy way of saying that leadership offers no easy answers.51. From the first two paragraphs we may learn than Mr.Machiavelli's idea of hard power is ______.A. well accepted by Joseph NyeB. very influential till nowadaysC. based on sound theoriesD. contrary to that of modem leadership theorists52. Which of the following makes soft power more important today according to M r.Nye?A. Coercion is widespread.B. Morality is devalued.C. Power is no longer concentrated.D. Traditional hierarchies are strengthened53. In his book the Powers to lead, Mr.Nye has ermined all the following aspects of leadership EXCEPT_____.A. authorityB. contextC. approachesD. morality54. Mr.Nye's book is particularly valuable in that it _____.A. makes little use of management termsB. summarizes various studies conciselyC. serves as an exit for leadership researchersD. sets a model for contemporary corporate leaders55. According to the author, the most interesting part of Mr.Nye's book lies in his _____.A. view of changeable leadershipB. definition of good leadershipC. summary of leadership historyD. discussion of moral leadershipPASSAGE 4Questions 56to 60are based on the following passage:Americans don't like to lose wars. Of course, a lot depends on how you define just what a war is. There are shooting wars-the kind that test patriotism and courage-and those are the kind at which the U.S excels. But other struggles test those qua lities too. What else was the Great Depression or the space race or the constructi on of the railroads? If American indulges in a bit of flag—when the job is done, th ey earned it.Now there is a similar challenge. Global Warming. The steady deterioration(恶化)of the very climate of this very planet is becoming a war of the first order, and by an y measure, the U.S. produces nearly a quarter of the world's greenhouse gases each year and has stubbornly made it clear that it doesn't intend to do a whole lot a bout it. Although 174 nations approved the admittedly flawed Kyoto accords to redu ce carbon levels, the U.S. walked away from them. There are vague promises of manufacturing fuel from herbs or powering cars with hydrogen. But for a country th at tightly cites patriotism as one of its core values, the U.S. is taking a pass on w hat might be the most patriotic struggle of all. It's hard to imagine a bigger fight th an one for the survival of a country's coasts and farms, the health of its people an d stability of its economy.The rub is, if the vast majority of people increasingly agree that climate change is a global emergency, there's far less agreement on how to fix it. Industry offers its pans, which too often would fix little. Environmentalists offer theirs, which too ofte n amount to native wish lists that could weaken American's growth. But let's assum e that those interested parties and others will always bent the table and will alway s demand that their voices be heard and that their needs be addressed. What wo u ld an aggressive, ambitious, effective plan look like-one that would leave the U.S. both environmentally safe and economically sound?Halting climate change will be far harder. One of the more conservative plans for addressing the problem calls for a reduction of 25 billion tons of carbon emissions over the next 52 year. And yet by devising a consistent strategy that mixes and bl ends pragmatism(实用主义)with ambition, the U.S. can, without major damage to the economy, help halt the worst effects of climate change and ensure the survival of its way of life for future generations. Money will do some of the work, but what's needed most is will. "I'm not saying the challenge isn't almost overwhelming," says Fred Krupp. "But this is America, and America has risen to these challenges before."56. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Human wars.B. Economic crisis.C. America's environmental policies.D. Global environment in general.57. From the last sentence of paragraph 2 we may learn that the survival of a cou ntry's coasts and farms, the health of its people and the stability of its economy is __________.A. of utmost importanceB. a fight no one can winC. beyond people's imaginationD. a less significant issue58. Judging from the context, the word "rub"(Line 1, Para.3) probably means______ _.A. frictionB. contradictionC. conflictD. problem59. What is the author's attitude toward America's policies on global warming?A. CriticalB. IndifferentC. SupportiveD. Compromising60. The paragraphs immediately following this passage would most probably deal w ith___________.A. the new book written by Fred KruppB. how America can fight against global warmingC. the harmful effects of global warmingD. how America can tide over economic crisisSection ⅣTranslation (20 points)Directions:In this section there is a passage in English. Translate it into Chinese and write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.With the nation’s financial system teetering on a cliff. The compensation arrang ements for executives of the big banks and other financial firms are coming under close examination again.Bankers’ excessive risk- taking is a significant cause of this financial crisis and has continued, to others in the past, in this case, it was fueled by low interest rates and kept going by a false sense of security created by a debt-fueled bubble in the economy.Mortgage lenders gladly lent enormous sums to those who could not afford to pay them back dividing the laws and selling them off to the next financial institutio n along the chain, advantage of the same high-tech securitization to load on more risky mortgage-based assets.Financial regulation will have to catch up with the most irresponsible practices that led banks down in this road, in hopes averting the next crisis, which is likely t o involve different financial techniques and different sorts of assets. But it is worth examining the root problem of compensation schemes that are tied to short-term pr ofits and revenue’s, and thus encourage bankers to take irresponsible risks.Part V Writing (20%)Direction : It is known that text message(手机短信)has both advantages and dis advantages. Some people think it is a blessing, while others regard it as a hell. In this section, you are asked to write an essay on text messaging. You can take ei ther stand and provide specific reasons and examples to support your idea. You s hould write at least 150 words on ANSWER SHEET.作文解析:At present, there is no doubt that short message plays an increasingly importa nt role in our lives. We are all aware that, like everything else, short message hav e both favorable and unfavorable aspects.Generally speaking, the advantages can be listed as follows. First of all, in fes tivals, we can send short messages to wish good luck to other people we know. It brings us a lot of convenience. In addition, short message connects its users with the outside world. For example, some people subscribe weather forecast or news short messages, with them, people’s life will be greatly enriched.But it is pity that every coin has two sides. The disadvantages of short message can’t be ignored.We spend too much time on spelling our words and sending short messages that we can’t focus on our studies. Also, you will always be annoy ed by strangers’ short messages one after another.As is known to all, short message is neither good nor bad itself. In my opinio n, we can use it. But we shouldn’t spend too much time on it and don’t let it distu rb us from our lives.答案:ECRION I1-10 BACDD CBAAC 11-20 BBABD DBACBSECTION 221-30 CDDBC BDDBA 31-40 BACDA DBCACSECTION 341-50 BBAAC CCBCC 51-60 DCABD CAAACSECTION 4由于国家金融体制处于危机边缘动荡,一些大银行和金融机构中的高级管理人员的补偿金计划就受到密切关注.银行家们过度冒险是金融危机的至关重要原因,在历史上也有类似情况.在这种情况下,一般是由低息引起并造成持续的错觉,其实是一种债务泡沫经济.抵押贷款人很乐意把大量资金借给无力偿还的人,就把贷款瓜分了,并沿这样的链条出售给下一个金融机构,这些做法都在利用高科技证券业,结果,却增加了抵押资产的风险.金融条例必须能应付这种能使银行下滑的,最不负责任的做法,以期扭转下一个危机,而这下一个危机很可能包括有各种类型的技术和资产.但值得审视补偿金计划的根本问题,因为那是眼前利益,但却让银行家们不负责任的甘冒风险.2009年工商管理硕士专业学位研究生入学全国联考综合能力试题一、问题求解(本大题共15小题,每小题3分,共45分,在每小题的五项选项中选择一项)1、甲、乙两种商品,均以480元出售,甲赚了20%,乙赔了20%,则商店盈亏结果为()A、不亏不盈B、亏了50元C、赚了50元D、赚了40元E、亏了40元2、北京奥运会某国的男女运动员人数之比为19:12,后增加了若干女运动员,使人数之比为20:13,又增加了男运动员,使人数之比为30:19,如果后增加的男运动员比先增加的女运动员多3人,则最后运动员的总人数为()A、686B、637C、700D、661E、6003、某工厂定期购买一种原料,已知该工厂每天需要6吨原料,每吨的价格是1800元,每吨原料的保管等费用是3元,每次购买原料而需支付运费900元,若该厂要使平均每天支付的总费用最省,则应该()天购买一次原料A、11B、10C、9D、8E、74、有3个试管A、B、C,分别装有一定量的清水,现将浓度为12%的溶液10克倒入A试管,混合后取出10克后倒入B试管,混合后再取10克倒入C 试管,最后A,B,C三个试管的浓度为6%,2%,0.5%, 则最初A,B,C三个试管盛水最多的是()A、A试管,10克B、B试管,20克C、C试管,30克D、B试管,40克E、C试管,50克5、一艘轮船往返航行于甲、乙两码头之间,若船在静水中的速度不变,则当这条河的水流速度增加50%时,往返一次所需的时间比原来将()A、增加B、减少半个小时C、不变D、减少一个小时E、无法判断6、方程的根是()A、B、C、D、7、已知方程为,则b、c的值为()A、2,6B、3,4C、-2,-6D、-3,-6E、以上结果都不正确8、已知,则()A、B、C、D、9、现有36人,其中A血型12人,B血型10人,C血型8人,AB血型6人,从这36人中任选2人,则2人血型相同的概率为()A、B、C、D、E、以上结论都正确10、湖中有4个小岛,恰好位于正方形的4个顶点,现要建3座桥连结4个小岛,则不同的建桥方案有( )种A、12B、16C、18D、20E、2111、在数列中,,,则是()A、首项为2,公比为的等比数列B、首项为2,公比为2的等比数列C、既非等差数列也非等比数列D、首项为2,公差为的等差数列12、的斜边AB=13,直角边AC=5, ,将AC对折到AB上去与斜边重合,点C与点E重合,折痕为AD,(如图)则途中阴影部分的面积为()平方厘米。

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2009年10月在职MBA联考逻辑真题及答案解析26.张先生:常年吸烟可能有害健康。

李女士:你的结论反映了公众的一种误解。

我的祖父活了96岁,但他从年轻时就一直吸烟。

以下哪项最为恰当地指出了李女士反驳中存在的漏洞?A.试图依靠一个反例推翻一个一般性结论。

B.试图诉诸个例在不相关的现象之间建立因果联系。

C.试图运用一个反例反驳一个可能性结论。

D.不当地依据个人经验挑战流行见解。

E.忽视了这种可能:她的祖父如果不常年吸烟可以更为长寿。

27.林斌一周工作五天,除非这周内有法定休假日。

上周林斌工作了六天。

如果上述断定为真,以下哪项一定为真?A.上周可能有也可能没有法定休假日。

B.上周林斌至少有一天在法定工作日上班。

C.上周一定有法定休假日。

D.上周一定没有法定休假日。

E.以上各项都不一定为真。

28.一批人报考电影学院。

其中,(1)有些考生通过了初试。

(2)有些考生没有通过初试。

(3)何梅和方宁没有通过初试。

如果上述三个断定中只有一个为真,以下哪项关于这批考生的断定一定为真?A.何梅通过了初试,但方宁没通过。

B.方宁通过了初试,但何梅没通过。

C.所有考生都通过了初试。

D.所有考生都没有通过初试。

E.以上各选项都不一定为真29.地球所在的太阳系的八大行星中,存在生命的就占了八分之一。

按照这个比例,考虑到宇宙中存在数量巨大的行星,因此,宇宙中有生命的天体的数量一定是极其巨大的。

以上论证的漏洞在于,不加证明就预先假设A.一个天体如果与地球类似,就一定存在生命。

B.一个星系,如果与太阳系类似,就一定恰有八个行星。

C.太阳系的行星与宇宙中的许多行星类似。

D.类似于地球上的生命可以在条件迥异的其它行星上生存。

E.地球是最适合生命存在的行星。

30. 小李考上了清华,或者小孙未考上北大。

如果小张考上北大,则小孙也考上北大;如果小张未考上北大,则小李考上了清华。

如果上述断定为真,则以下哪项一定为真?A.小李考上了清华。

B.小张考上了北大。

C.小李未考上清华。

D.小张未考上北大。

E.以上断定都不一定为真。

31.张珊有合法和非法概念,但没有道德上对与错的概念。

他由于自己的某个行为受到起诉。

尽管他承认自己的行为是违法的,但却不知道这一行为事实上是不道德的。

上述断定能恰当地推出以下哪项结论?A.张珊做了某种违法的事。

B.张珊做了某种不道德的事。

C.张珊是法律专业的毕业生。

D.非法的行为不可能合乎道德。

E.对于法律来说,道德上的无知不能成为借口。

32.大投资的所谓巨片的票房收入,一般是影片制作与商业宣传总成本的二至三倍。

但是电影产业的年收入大部分来自中小投资的影片。

以下哪项如果为真,最能解释题干的现象?A.大投资的巨片中确实不乏精品。

B.大投资巨片的票价明显高于中小投资影片。

C.对观众的调查显示,大投资巨片的平均受欢迎程度不高于中小投资影片。

D.票房收入不是评价影片质量的主要标准。

E.投入市场的影片中,大部分是中小投资的影片。

33. 在欧洲历史上,封建主义这一概念在出现时首先假设了贵族阶级的存在。

但是,除非贵族的封号和世袭地位受到法律的确认,否则,严格意义上的贵族阶级就不可能存在。

虽然欧洲的封建主义早在公元八世纪就存在,但是,直到十二世纪,贵族世袭才开始受到法律确认。

而到了十二世纪,不少欧洲国家的封建制度已走向衰弱。

如果上述断定为真,则以下哪项一定为真?Ⅰ在欧洲历史上,封建主义这一概念存在不同定义Ⅱ如果一个国家通过法律确认贵族的封号和世袭地位,则这个国家一定存在严格意义上的贵族阶级Ⅲ封建国家中可能不存在严格意义上的贵族阶级A.只有ⅠB.只有ⅡC.只有ⅢD.只有Ⅰ和ⅢE. Ⅰ、Ⅱ、和Ⅲ34.董事长:如果提拔小李,就不提拔小孙。

以下哪项符合董事长的意思?A.如果不提拔小孙,就要提拔小李B.不能小李和小孙都提拔C.不能小李和小孙都不提拔D.除非提拔小李,否则不提拔小孙E.只有提拔小孙,才提拔小李35.贾女士:在英国,根据长子继承权的法律,男人的第一个妻子生的第一个儿子有首先继承家庭财产的权利。

陈先生:你说得不对。

布朗公爵夫人就合法地继承了她父亲的全部财产。

以下哪项对陈先生所作断定的评价最为恰当?A.陈先生的断定是对贾女士的反驳,因为他举出了一个反例B.陈先生的断定是对贾女士的反驳,因为他揭示了长子继承权性别歧视的实质C.陈先生的断定不能构成对贾女士的反驳,因为任何法律都不可能得到完全的实施D.陈先生的断定不能构成对贾女士的反驳,因为他对布朗夫人继承父产的合法性并未给予论证E.陈先生的断定不能构成对贾女士的反驳,因为他把贾女士的话误解为只有儿子才有权继承财产。

36. 最近发现,19世纪80年代保存的海鸟标本的羽毛中,汞的含量仅为目前同一品种活鸟的羽毛汞含量的一半。

由于海鸟羽毛中汞的积累是海鸟吃鱼所导致,这就表明现在海鱼中汞的含量比100多年前要高。

以下哪项是上述论证的假设?A.进行羽毛汞含量检测的海鸟处于相同年龄段B.海鱼的汞含量取决于其活动海域的污染程度C.来源于鱼的汞被海鸟吸收后,残留在羽毛中的含量会随时间的变化而改变D.在海鸟的食物结构中,海鱼所占的比例,在19世纪80年代并不比现在高E.用于海鸟标本制作和保存的方法并没有显著减少海鸟羽毛中的贡含量37.据某国卫生部门统计,2004年全国糖尿病患者中,年轻人不到10%,70%为肥胖者。

这说明,肥胖将极大增加患糖尿病的危险。

以下哪项如果为真,将严重削弱上述结论?A.医学已经证明,肥胖是心血管病的重要诱因B.2004年,该国的肥胖者的人数比1994年增加了70%C.2004年,肥胖者在该国中老年中所占的比例超过60%D. 2004年,该国年轻人中的肥胖者所占的比例,比1994年提高了30%E. 2004年,该国糖尿病的发病率比1994年降低了20%38.所有错误决策都不可能不付出代价,但有的错误决策可能不造成严重后果。

如果上述断定为真,则以下哪项一定为真?A.有的正确决策也可能付出代价,但所有的正确决策都不可能造成严重后果B.有的错误决策必然要付出代价,但所有的错误决策都不一定造成严重后果C.所有的正确决策都不可能付出代价,但有的正确决策也可能造成严重后果D.有的错误决策必然要付出代价,但所有的错误决策都可能不造成严重后果E.所有的错误决策都必然要付出代价,但有的错误决策不一定造成严重后果39. 研究表明,严重失眠者90%爱喝浓茶。

老张爱喝浓茶,因此,他很可能严重失眠。

以下哪项最为恰当地指出了上述论证的漏洞?A.他忽视了这种可能性:老张属于喝浓茶中10%不严重失眠的那部分人B.他忽视了引起失眠的其他原因C.他忽视了喝浓茶还可能引起其他不良后果D.他依赖的论据并不涉及爱喝浓茶的人中严重失眠者的比例E.他低估了严重失眠对健康的危害40、在报考研究生的应届考生中,除非学习成绩名列前三位,并且有两位教授推荐,否则不能成为免试推荐生。

以下哪项如果为真,说明上述决定没有得到贯彻?Ⅰ余涌学习成绩名列第一,并且有两位教授推荐,但未能成为免试推荐生。

Ⅱ方宁成为免试推荐生,但只有一位教授推荐。

Ⅲ王宜成为免试推荐生,但学习成绩不在前三名。

A.只有Ⅰ。

B. 只有Ⅰ和Ⅱ。

C. 只有Ⅱ和Ⅲ。

D. Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ E. 以上都不是。

41、大唐股份有限公司由甲、乙、丙、丁四个子公司组成。

每个子公司承担的上缴利润份额与每年该子公司员工占公司总员工数的比例相等。

例如,如果某年甲公司员工占总员工的比例是20%,则当年总公司计划总利润的20%须由甲公司承担上缴。

但是去年该公司的财务报告却显示,甲公司在员工数量增加的同时向总公司上缴利润的比例却下降了。

如果上述财务报告为真,则以下哪项一定为真?A.甲公司员工增长的比例比前一年小。

B.乙、丙、丁公司员工增长的比例都超过了甲公司员工增长的比例。

C.甲公司员工增长的比例至少比其它三个子公司中的一个小。

D.在四个子公司中,甲公司的员工增长数是最小的。

E.在四个子公司中,甲公司的员工数量最少。

42、H地区95%的海洛因成瘾者在尝试海洛因前曾吸过大麻。

因此,该地区吸大麻的人数如果能减少一半,新的海洛因成瘾者将显著减少。

以下哪项如果为真,最能削弱上述论证?A.长期吸食大麻可能导致海洛因成瘾。

B.吸毒者可以通过积极的治疗而戒毒。

C.H地区吸大麻的人成为海洛因成瘾者的比例很小。

D.大麻和海洛因都是通过相同的非法渠道获得。

E.大麻吸食者的戒毒方法与海洛因成瘾者的戒毒方法是不同的。

43、2005年打捞公司在南川岛海域调查沉船时意外发现一艘载有中国瓷器的古代沉船,该沉船位于海底的沉积层上。

据调查,南川岛海底沉积层在公元1000年形成,因此,水下考古人员认为,此沉船不可能是公元850年开往南川岛的“征服号”沉船。

以下哪项如果为真,最严重地弱化上述论证?A.历史学家发现,“征服号”既未到达其目的地,也未返回其出发的港口。

B.通过碳素技术测定,在南海沉积层发现的沉船是在公元800年建造的。

C.经检查发现,“征服号”船的设计有问题,出海数周内几乎肯定会沉船。

D.公元700年-900年间某些失传的中国瓷器在南川岛海底沉船中发现。

E.在南川岛海底沉积层发现的沉船可能是搁在海底礁盘数百年后才落到沉积层上的。

44、一种流行的看法是,人们可以通过动物的异常行为来预测地震。

实际上,这种看法是基于主观类比,不一定能揭示客观联系。

一条狗在地震前行为异常,这自然会给它的主人留下深刻印象。

但事实上,这个世界上的任何一刻,都有狗出现行为异常。

为了评价上述论证,回答以下哪个问题最不重要?A.两种不同类型的动物,在地震前的异常行为是否类似?B.被认为是地震前兆的动物异常行为,在平时是否也同样出现过?C.地震前有异常行为的动物在整个动物中所占的比例是多少?D.在地震前有异常行为的动物中,此种异常行为未被注意的比例是多少?E.同一种动物,在两次地震前的异常行为是否类似?45-46基于以下题干:张教授:在西方经济萧条时期,由汽车尾气造成的空气污染状况会大大改善,因为开车上班的人大大减少了。

李工程师:情况恐怕不是这样。

在萧条时期买新车的人大大减少。

而车越老,排放的超标尾气造成的污染越严重。

45、以下哪项最为准确地概括了李工程师的反驳所运用的方法?A.运用了一个反例,质疑张教授的论据。

B.作出一个断定,只要张教授的结论不成立,则该断定一定成立。

C.提出一种考虑,虽然不否定张教授的论据,但能削弱这一论据对其结论的支持。

D.论证一个见解:张教授的论证虽然缺乏说服力,但其结论是成立的。

E.运用归谬反驳张教授的结论,即如果张教授的结论成立,会得出荒谬的推论。

46、张教授的论证依赖以下哪项假设?A.只有就业人员才开车。

B.大多数上班族不使用公共交通工具上班。

C.空气污染主要是由上班族的汽车所排放的尾气造成的。

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