TOEFL分类词汇(超经典)

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托福分类词汇表(共17类863个常用单词)

托福分类词汇表(共17类863个常用单词)

托福分类词汇表(共17类863个常用单词)TOEFL Vocabulary List by Category (Total 17 Categories。

863 Common Words)Category 1: Psychology1.Mental - related to the mind2.Physical - related to the body。

material。

or physics3.Spiritual - related to the soul or spirit4.Conformity - the act of following the majority5.Majority - the larger group6.Minority - the smaller group7.XXX - XXX8.Subject - the object of study in an experiment9.Psychology - the study of the mind and rXXX - XXX XXX11.Mental Process - mental activity or cognitive process12.Mental State - mental n or mood13.Mental Activity - mental n or processness - awareness or XXX15.Internal Activity - mental activity within the mind16.General Psychology - the study of basic psychological principles17.XXX - the study of XXX18.ral Science - the study of r and its effects19.Mind-Body n - the n een the mind and body20.Heredity - XXX offspring21.Activity Theory - the theory that activity is XXX-being22.Central Processor Model - a model of cognitive processing in the brain23.n Storage - the process of storing n in the brain24.Artificial Intelligence (AI) - the development of computer systems that XXX intelligenceputer Analogy - the use of computer XXXputer n - the use of computer XXXputer Model - a computer program used to XXX28.XXX Detector - a device used to detect XXX29.n Error - an error in judgment due to n of a certain e30.Method of Right and Wrong Cases - a method used to test hypotheses31.Response - XXX32.Interview Method - a method of XXX interviews33.nnaire - a set of XXX data34.Method of n - a method of studying XXX35.n Method - a method of predicting XXX experience36.n - the ability to see37.Pupil - the opening in the center of the eye38.Visible Light - the n of XXX to the human eye39.Color Matching - the process of matching colors40.Color Contrast - the difference in color een two objects41.Color Mixture - the process of mixing colors42.Additive Color Mixture - the process of creating colors by adding light43.Color Weakness - XXX colorsGeography is the study of the Earth's surface。

托福的词汇表整理

托福的词汇表整理

托福的词汇表整理托福考试是一个重视词汇量的英语考试,因此扩大词汇量对于预备托福考试格外重要。

下面是一个大约包含1500个常用托福词汇的整理:A1. abandon-放弃2. ability-力量3. abolish-废除4. absorb-吸取5. abstract-抽象的6. absurd-荒谬的7. abundant-丰富的8. abuse-滥用9. accelerate-加速10. accessible-可接近的B11. bias-偏见12. bless-祝愿13. blend-混合14. boast-夸耀15. boundary-边界16. breed-繁殖17. brief-简短的18. brilliant-杰出的19. budget-预算20. bully-欺侮第1页/共11页C21. calculate-计算22. capable-能干的23. capture-捕获24. cautious-当心的25. celebrate-庆祝26. challenge-挑战27. charity-慈善28. clarify-澄清29. client-客户30. climate-气候D31. decade-十年32. decay-腐败33. decline-衰退34. decorate-装饰35. dedicate-奉献36. defend-保卫37. define-定义38. democracy-民主39. demonstrate-证明40. dense-密集的E41. eager-渴望的42. efficient-高效的43. eliminate-消退44. embrace-拥抱45. emerge-消灭46. emphasize-强调47. enable-使能够48. encounter-患病49. enhance-增加50. enormous-巨大的F51. facilitate-促进52. faithful-忠诚的53. former-前者的54. foundation-基础55. fraud-欺诈56. frustrate-使懊丧57. fundamental-基本的58. furthermore-此外59. furious-生气的60. fusion-融合G61. gender-性别62. generate-生成63. global-全球的64. gradual-渐渐的65. grant-授予66. greed-贪欲67. grief-哀痛68. guarantee-保证69. guide-指导第3页/共11页70. guilty-有罪的H71. habitat-栖息地72. harmony-和谐73. hazardous-危急的74. hence-因此75. hesitate-迟疑76. host-主持77. humble-虚心的78. hurricane-飓风79. hypothesis-假设80. identical-相同的I81. illustrate-说明82. immense-巨大的83. impact-影响84. implement-实施85. imply-示意86. inevitable-不行避开的87. infect-感染88. inferior-低劣的89. influence-影响90. innovative-创新的J91. jealous-嫉妒的92. justify-证明93. keen-热衷的94. launch-放射95. liberty-自由96. logic-规律97. loyal-忠诚的98. luxury-铺张品99. maximize-最大化100. motivate-激励K101. keen-热衷的102. pace-速度103. mirror-反映104. mutual-相互的105. objective-客观的106. patience-急躁107. persistent-长久的108. potential-潜力109. process-过程110. prompt-快速的L111. labor-劳动112. landscape-风景113. launch-放射114. leisure-休闲115. liberate-解放116. logic-规律117. luxury-铺张品118. maintain-维持第5页/共11页119. majority-大多数120. massive-大规模的M121. magnify-放大122. manipulate-操纵123. maximize-最大化124. medieval-中世纪的125. mercy-慈善126. mislead-误导127. modify-修改128. moral-道德的129. mystery-奇特130. negotiate-协商N131. neglect-忽视132. network-网络133. neutral-中立的134. nevertheless-然而135. noble-高尚的136. nourish-滋养137. numerous-很多的138. nurture-培育139. obstacle-障碍140. option-选择O141. objective-客观的142. obtain-获得143. obstacle-障碍144. omit-省略145. opinion-观点146. organize-组织147. overwhelming-压倒性的148. obvious-明显的149. modify-修改150. obligation-责任P151. perceive-感知152. persist-坚持153. perspective-观点154. precise-精确的155. prevail-流行156. principle-原则157. proclaim-宣布158. profound-深刻的159. progress-进步160. promote-促进Q161. qualify-使具备资格162. quality-质量163. quantity-数量164. quest-追求165. quote-引用166. urban-城市的167. reassuring-使人放心的第7页/共11页168. reflect-反映169. regime-政权170. render-使成为R171. random-随机的172. rational-理性的173. recent-最近的174. recover-康复175. remarkable-卓越的176. reliable-牢靠的177. renewable-可再生的178. represent-代表179. restore-恢复180. reveal-揭露S181. sacred-神圣的182. scale-规模183. scarce-稀缺的184. scheme-方案185. significance-重要性186. skeptical-怀疑的187. sophisticated-简单的188. strategy-策略189. substantial-大量的190. successor-继任者T191. technique-技术192. temporary-临时的193. terror-恐怖194. transform-转变195. transparent-透亮的196. tremendous-巨大的197. ultimately-最终地198. unique-独特的199. universe-宇宙200. utilize-利用U201. unanimous-全都的202. undergo-经受203. undermine-减弱204. uphold-支持205. uprising-起义206. urgent-紧急的207. utilize-利用208. utmost-极度的209. utter-说出210. undermine-减弱V211. vacant-空缺的212. valid-有效的213. vanish-消逝214. venture-冒险215. verify-核实216. versatile-多才多艺的第9页/共11页217. virtue-美德218. vision-视力219. vital-至关重要的220. vow-宣誓W221. welfare-福利222. whereas-然而223. wicked-邪恶的224. withdraw-撤退225. widespread-广泛的226. witness-目击者227. withstand-经受住228. worship-崇拜229. worthy-值得的230. yield-产生X231. xenophobia-仇外心理232. xenophilic-爱外国事物的233. xenology-外星学234. xenial-外国人的235. xenobiotics-外源性物质236. xenoloneliness-外地人的孤独237. xenolinguistics-外语学238. xenophilia-对外国人的宠爱239. xenodochial-好客的240. xenolith-岩石中的异质体Y千里之行,始于足下。

TOEFL分类词汇(超经典)

TOEFL分类词汇(超经典)

TOEFL分类词汇1 地理 GEOGRAPHY geography geographer hemisphere meridianparallellatitudelongitude elevationaltitudetemperate latitudes horizonequatortropicsArcticAntarctic(Antarctica) expeditiontime zone topographyplain plateau (highland)lowlandbasincavern (cave)terrainsubterranean ( underground)coastlandislandcontinental islandvolcanic islandcoral islandisletpeninsularcontinentcontinental shelfrangesvalleycanyonchannel (strait)remote-sensingterrestrialterrestrial heat (geothermal)terrestrial magnetism(geomagnetism)continental driftsea-floor spreadingevaporationsalinityocean bottomsedimenttropicaltemperatefrigidformationfrost heavingfieldstoneGrainCrystallizeSplit2地质类geologygeologistcrustmantlecorecontinental crustoceanic crustlayer (stratum,复数strata) platefaultfault planefault zonerift (crack; split) disintegration (decomposition) erosionfossiligneous rocksedimentary rock metamorphic rockquartz limestonemarblegranitelithospheremagmamineraloredepositplatinumsilvercopperaluminumtinleadzincnickelmercurysodiumgemdiamondemeraldrubyglacialglacial epoch ( age, period)glacial drifticebergvolcanoactive volcanoextinct volcanodormant volcanoeruptioncraterlavavolcanic dustvolcanic ashearthquake ( quake; tremor;seism)seismicseismologymagnitudeseismic wavecataclysm3天文类1 ASTRONOMY astronomyastronomicalastronomical observatory astronomerastrophysicsastrologypseudosciencecosmos(universe) cosmologyinfinitecosmiccosmic radiationcosmic rayscelestialcelestial body (heavenly body) celestial map (sky atlas) celestial spheredwarf (dwarf star)quasarconstellationgalaxy (Milky Way)clustersolar systemsolar coronasolar eclipsesolar radiationplanetplanetoid (asteroid)revolvetwinkle naked eyeMercuryVenusEarthMarsJupiterSaturnUranusoriginateterrestrialNeptunePlutoorbitspinsatellitelunarmeteormeteor showermeteoroidmeteoritecometspaceman ( astronaut)space suitspace shuttlespace telescopeastronautstarstellarintergalacticinterstellarinterplanetaryasteroidnebulaspace debrisammoniacoronaleap yearrotationanalogymethanealcoholfractionincorporateround offderivechromospherephotospheredebrisconvection zonevacuuminfrared rayabsolute magnituderadiationemissionhigh-resolution4考古,人类anthropologist paleoanthropologist originoriginate ancestorhominid homogeneous tribeclan archeologist excavation excavate (unearth) ruinsremainsartifactrelicantiqueStone Age Bronze AgeIron Age Paleolithic Mesolithic Neolithic archaeology anthropology morphologyskullcranial 5生态类ecologistecosystembalance (of nature)faunaflorarain forestfood chainacid raingreenhouse effectinfrared radiationozone layer (ozonosphere)ultraviolet radiationpollution-freepollutantnoxious (toxic)fumeswastesolid wastesewage (wastewater)sewage purificationsewage disposaldecibel6气象类meteorologistforecast (predict)climateatmospheretropospherecurrentvaporevaporatedamp (wet; moist; humid)humiditymoisturesaturatedewfrostfog (mistsmogdropletcondensecrystaldownpour (torrential rain)tempest (storm)drizzleshowerhailblizzard (snowstorm)avalanche (snowslide)precipitationbreezegaletyphoonhurricanetornado (twister, cyclone)funneldisaster (calamity, catastrophe)devastationsubmergedrought7化学类chemistrychemical propertychemical composition ( makeup ) chemical agentchemical reactionchemical changechemical apparatussubstance (matter; material) elementperiodic tablehydrogenoxygennitrogenheliumcarboncalciumsiliconsulfuriodinecompoundhydrocarbonderivativealchemypetroleum (oil)petroleum productscrude oilrefinegasolinemethanesolutiondissolvesolventsolubilitycohesiveadhesiveatomnucleuselectronneutronprotonmoleculeparticleion catalysiscatalystartificialsyntheticsynthetic fiberpolymerpolymerizationplasticdyecosmetics8物理类PHYSICSphysicsmechanicsthermodynamicsacousticselectromagnetismopticsdynamicsforcevelocityaccelerationequilibriumstaticsmotioninertiagravitationrelativitygravityvibrationmedium (media)frequencywavelengthpitchintensityechoresonancesonarultrasonicselectricitystatic electricitymagnetismmagnetelectromagnetmagnetic fielddirect current (DC)alternating current (AC)electric circuitelectric chargeelectric voltageelectric shockelectric applianceconductorinsulatorsemiconductorbattery (cell)dry batterystorage batteryelectronicselectronic component (part)integrated circuitchipelectron tubevacuum tubetransistoramplificationamplifyamplifieroscillationopticaloptical fiberlensconvexconcavemicroscopetelescopemagnifierspectrumultravioletX rays Xinfrared raysmicrowavesdispersiontransparenttranslucentopaque9数学类MATHEMA TICSmathematicsmathematiciancalculation calculator abacus numeralsumtotal (sum total) aggregate decimaldigit percentage additionplus subtraction minus multiplication multiplytimespowersquare division divide algebra quantity equation formularoot geometry geometric dimension parallel quadrilateral square rectangle polygoncubevolume spherecircleellipse (oval) cone diameter radius triangleangledegree functionprobabilitystatisticsquantitativequalitativededuction (inference)induction10农业类AGRICULTURE 农业land (soilsoil conservationsoil erosionsiltclayclodagrarianpilot (experimental )harrow( rake)ridgefurrowplot (patch)ranchplantationorchardnurseryseedbedsicklespadeshoveltractorcultivate (till)sow(seed)harvestweedirrigatemanure(fertilizer)sprayinsecticide(pesticide)pestrustgrain (cereal)millwheatcornricesorghumoatsryemillethorticulturehydroponicsgreenhouse(glasshouse,hotbed)cabbagelettucemustardspinachbroccolicucumbereggplantpepperpumpkintomatoradishpeasoybeancelerygarlicleekonionpeanutsesamecottonhusbandry (animal husbandry)pasturelivestockfowl (poultry)cattlebuffalodairy (dairy cattle)dairy farmhayhaystackfodder (feed)troughbarn(shed)stablecowshedpigpen (hog pen, pigsty)sheepfold (sheep pen)动物类分类词汇及语音文件 11 11 动物ANIMAL Darvinismnatural selectionclassorderfamilygenusspeciesinvertebratevertebrateaquatic( life)reptileamphibian (amphibious animal)dinosaurextinctionmammalprimatesinsectantennalarvacamouflagepestwormhibernatelizardchameleonregenerationturtlebeastdomesticatepredatory (carnivorous ) predatorpreyscavengermigratewingbillbeaknestdolphinwhalebat chimpanzeehabitatrodentprimateplanktonmolluskcoelenterateshrimpprawnlobstercrabclamspongecoralstarfishcanarysqueakporpoiseslothhygienesanitationparasitemothcaterpillarhordesswarmsflockcommunityherdbunchbeaverrhinocerosnichevestigeoysterfertilizermetabolismbaboonbreedmultiply (reproduce)hatchspawn (offspring (young)anatomyappetitemicrobeherbivorouscarnivorousomnivorous植物类分类词汇及语音文件 1212 植物PLANTbotanybotanistaquatic plantparasite plantrootcanopyfoliage (leaf)leafletrosettestemstalkleafstalkshoot (sprout )budpetalpeel(skin)shellhusktrunkbranchboughtwigbarkjunglelawnmeadowprairieshrub (bush)clusterfernherbphotosynthesissymbiosiswither (shrivel, fade)pollenpollinatecelltissueorganeverlastingorchidcrossbreedshrubsequoiacolumnsymbioticimmunityorganismbarrenfutilecarbohydrate (starch) glucosestarchfatproteinvitamincaloriemalnourishednutrition13政治类POLITICS constitutionlegislationDemocrats Republicans AmendmentCongressSenateHouse of Representatives monarchyanarchismfederal system presidential system municipal metropolitan centralizedideologytariffimmigrant institutionalizeelectionvoteofficeholdingveto Independence WarAmerican Civil Warradicaloverturningbreathtakingmilitarycolonizeper capitatreasonconspiracyimprisonmentreleasepardonaccusationwelfarepatronage14教育类EDUCA TION 教育moral characterdomainfacultyalumnielective systemcurriculumdisciplinelearn by rote15 音乐MUSICmusical instrumentorchestrastringfootbeatpercussionnote 音scorefanaticalfolk musicpop musicclassical musicJazz16 人物PEOPLEartistcriticsatiristbiographerfeministhumanitarianprecursordiscipleapprenticeminimalistterritorygenreeccentricodderraticweirduniqueromanticinnocentemotionalsentimentalpatriarchalrigidclumsynervouszigzagcontemporaryacclaimedpreeminentoutstandingversatilegenuineauthenticsymbolicimmortalnostalgiaclassic。

托福口语分类词汇(实用5篇)

托福口语分类词汇(实用5篇)

托福口语分类词汇(实用5篇)1.托福口语分类词汇第1篇政治类Government废除(法律、制度等) abolish实施 implement使……合法化 legalize首要任务 priority建立 establish减轻、缓解 alleviate =ease =relieve当局 the authorities禁止 forbid/ prohibit立法 legislation税收 tax revenue民主的 democratic高效率的 efficient优化资源分配 optimize the distribution of res-ources稳定 stability解决 Combat = tackle = resolve = address = grapple with严厉的,严格的 stringent短视的 short-sighted支出,花费 expenditure社会保险 social security老百姓 citizens/ the citizenry规范,管理 regulate/ monitor/ oversee严禁 strictly prohibit/ ban altogether严格的法律 stringent laws/ legislation强制性的,按照法律或者规定必须做的 mandatory/ compulsory监督 scrutiny监督 scrutinize/ monitor为……拨款 allocate money to be a patron of/ invest in/ fund/ dedicate money to预算 budget政府开支 the government spending/ expenditure on削减 curtail增加 augment当务之急 priority把……当作当务之急 give priority to责任 duty/ responsibility/ obligation军备竞赛 arms race自卫 self-defense国土安全 national security/ homeland security缺乏远见的政策 short-sighted policy扩张 expansion/ aggression谋求霸权 seek/ pursue hegemony恶性循环 a vicious circle地区不稳定因素 destabilizing factors规章制度 rules and regulations太空竞赛 space race武器 arms/ weapons/ armaments下岗工人 laid-off workers/ downsized workers失业 unemployment/ joblessness基础设施 infrastructure公共交通系统 public transportation/ transit system电网 power grid石油天然气管线 pipelines给排水系统 water supply and drainage system民主与开明的政府 a democratic and progressive government临时的应急措施 a stopgap measure2.托福口语分类词汇第2篇人们一直相信各种情感都由“心”而生,因此就有了下面这些表达感情的“心语”。

TOEFL托福词汇大全

TOEFL托福词汇大全

TOEFL托福词汇大全抽象(adj) abstract - concrete 具体内容acquire(v) gain 获得adequate(adj) sufficient 充足的affectionate(adj) loving 深情的allocate(v) distribute 分配alternative(adj) substitute 替代的analyze(v) examine 分析apparent(adj) obvious 显然的appreciate(v) understand 理解artificial(adj) man-made 人工制造的ascend(v) climb 上升assemble(v) gather 集合assert(v) claim 断言assess(v) evaluate 评估associate(v) connect 关联,交往assume(v) suppose 假定astonish(v) surprise 使惊讶attain(v) achieve 达到attribute(v) ascribe 归因于authority(n) power 权威automate(v) mechanize 自动化back up(v) support 支持bare(adj) naked 裸露的barren(adj) empty 贫瘠的beneficial(adj) advantageous 有益的beverage(n) drink 饮料bind(v) tie 捆绑blend(v) mix 混合boast(v) brag 自吹自擂bold(adj) courageous 勇敢的boost(v) increase 提高boundary(n) limit 边界breach(v) violate 违反brief(adj) short 简短的brisk(adj) swift 敏捷的broad(adj) wide 宽广的burden(n) load 负担capture(v) catch 捕捉careless(adj) negligent 粗心的check(v) examine 检查cite(v) quote 引用civil(adj) polite 有礼貌的clarity(n) transparency 透明度classic(adj) ancient 古典的coincide(v) agree 一致collapse(v) fall 倒塌colossal(adj) huge 巨大的conceal(v) hide 隐瞒concentric(adj) central 同心的confer(v) discuss 商讨confine(v) restrict 限制confront(v) face 面临confusion(n) chaos 混乱congested(adj) crowded 拥挤的congregate(v) gather 聚集consent(v) agree 同意conserve(v) preserve 保护considerable(adj) significant 相当大的conspicuous(adj) noticeable 明显的construct(v) build 建造consume(v) eat 消耗contaminate(v) pollute 污染contemplate(v) consider 考虑context(n) environment 上下文contradict(v) oppose 反驳conventional(adj) traditional 传统的cope(v) deal 应付corrugated(adj) wrinkled 皱纹的counterpart(n) equivalent 对等的courageous(adj) brave 有勇气的crack(v) break 破裂creative(adj) imaginative 创造性的。

TOEFL阅读分类词汇精选

TOEFL阅读分类词汇精选

TOEFL阅读分类词汇精选(一)生物类:chlorophyll叶绿素amino acids氨基酸protein蛋白质nitrogen氮photosynthetic(adj.)photosynthesis(n.)光合作用botany植物学botanist植物学家lichen地衣,苔藓fungus(pl.fungi)菌类algae(pl.alga)海藻bacterium(pl.bacteria)细菌organism有机物rodent啮齿类动物primate灵长类动物mammal哺乳类动物reptile爬行类动物predator捕食者prey被捕食者aquatic水生的artery动脉vein静脉fingernail指甲scale鳞片claw爪子horn角nourish滋养,供给....营养clam蚌crab虾beaver狸pond池塘puddle水坑snail蜗牛shrimp虾hormone荷尔蒙intestine肠corn谷物squash南瓜bean豆类植物nectar花蜜pollen花粉hive蜂巢moss苔藓hibernate冬眠penguin企鹅reef礁coral珊瑚beak鸟嘴enzymes酵母larvae幼虫tadpole蝌蚪caterpillar毛虫grasshopper蚱蜢toad蟾蜍herbicide除草剂secretion(n.)secrete(v.)分泌pancreas胰腺odor气味roe鱼卵caviar鱼子酱raccoon浣熊gland腺体cricket蟋蟀gossip闲谈rumor传闻,谣言comic a.使人发笑的 a comic song b.喜剧的 a comic opera poetic诗意的,诗的narrative叙事的irony讽刺vignette小品文sermon训诫,说道astute精明的,狡黠的observation观察,观测/评论prospector探矿者beacon烽火/灯塔,灯标prodigious惊人的,奇妙的protagonist主人公despise鄙视opera歌剧symphony交响乐chamber music室内音乐oratorio清唱剧soloist独唱者vogue时尚,流行choral society合唱团wane变小,减少libel诽谤pretentious自命不凡的contemporary artistic development当代艺术发展vibrancy活跃metropolis大都市linger徘徊relic遗迹,废墟discern看出,识别mirage海市蜃楼prolific多产humanitarian人道主义者philanthropist慈善家repertoire戏目dialect方言mural壁画sanctuary神殿anthem国歌constellation星座antenna天线synchronous(adj.)synchronize(v.)同步revolution革命/旋转,绕转disparage贬抑,藐视barrel桶sail帆wing翼paddle桨hoop铁环flap垂下物meteorologically气象学meteorologist气象学家precipitation降水 (几种形式:rain下雨 hail冰雹 sleet雨夹雪) canal n.运河core n.地核crater n火山口crust n.地壳cycle n.天体的循环dam n.水坝debris n.碎片,岩屑deformation n.变形diversity n.多样性edge n.边缘,边界erosion n.腐蚀,侵蚀eruption n.爆发,火山灰former n.形成者,模型frontier n.边界,新开发的地带 funnel n.漏斗glacier n.冰川interval n.时间间隔lodge n.小屋mantle n.地幔margin n.(湖,池等的)边缘 offshore adj.海面上的,远离岸的 orbit n.轨道range n.山脉,多山的地区 mountain rangemountain chainknot n.山脉的交结点 summit,top,crest,peakn.山顶ravine n.峡谷canyon n.峡谷gorge n.峡谷crevice n.断裂precipice n.悬崖cliff n.悬崖receptacle n.接受器,容器,储存器 remnant n.残余物ridge n.脊背sediment n.沉淀物slope n.斜坡tectonics n.构造学 topography n.地形学,地貌学 tunnel n.隧道,地道apply v.应用cluster v.丛生,群聚collide v.碰撞compact v.压紧,固结 concentrate v.集中conduct v.传导demolish v.破坏,粉碎diffuse v.传播,扩散dispose v.处理,处置distribute v.散布,分布drill v.钻孔,钻通eliminate v.排除erode v.侵蚀evaporate v.蒸发extract v.开采,提炼hem v.给...镶边,包围 hypothesize v.假设insulate v.隔离melt v.融化precipitate v.使蒸汽凝结而下降 reclaim v.开垦,垦殖acclaim v.欢呼proclaim v.宣布,显示出remove v.移动slide v.使滑动smelt v.冶炼speculate v.推测subdue v.征服tear v.撕thaw v.解冻thrust v.插入,延伸trample v.踩踏vault v.使构成拱顶alien adj.不同的arid adj.干旱的barren adj.贫瘠的chilly adj.寒冷的compressed adj.扁平的 conflicting adj.相冲突的,不一致的 converging adj.收缩的dormant adj.静止的favored adj.有利的forbidding adj.可怕的,难接近的 horizontal adj.水平的 inaccessible adj.难接近的 incandescent adj.白炽的infertile adj.贫瘠的intoxicate v.使陶醉poisonous adj.有毒的potential adj.潜在的preferred adj.首选的prevailing adj.占优势的。

TOEFL英语阅读分类词汇(1)

TOEFL英语阅读分类词汇(1)

TOEFL英语阅读分类词汇(1)TOEFL英语阅读分类词汇精选(1)词汇对于英语学习来说非常重要,无论是TOEFL还是GRE,词汇都相当重要,在做阅读理解时,你会深刻的体会到。

同样GRE的词汇测试也是让我们非常吃惊的,许多僻词,连老外都不晓得,可是我们记住了。

对我而言,分类比较记忆词汇相当有效,不妨一试,我们将陆续为大家介绍TOEFL阅读分类词汇。

生物类:chlorophyll 叶绿素amino acids 氨基酸protein 蛋白质nitrogen 氮photosynthetic(adj.) photosynthesis(n.)光合作用botany 植物学botanist 植物学家lichen 地衣,苔藓fungus(pl. fungi)菌类algae(pl. alga)海藻bacterium(pl.bacteria)细菌organism 有机物rodent 啮齿类动物primate 灵长类动物mammal 哺乳类动物reptile 爬行类动物predator 捕食者prey 被捕食者acquatic 水生的artery 动脉vein 静脉fingernail 指甲scale 鳞片claw 爪子horn 角nourish 滋养,供给……营养clam 蚌crab 虾beaver 狸pond 池塘puddle 水坑snail 蜗牛shrimp 虾hormone 荷尔蒙intestine 肠corn 谷物squash 南瓜bean 豆类植物nectar 花蜜pollen 花粉hive 蜂巢moss 苔藓hibernate 冬眠penguin 企鹅reef 礁coral 珊瑚beak 鸟嘴enzymes 酵母larvae 幼虫tadpole 蝌蚪caterpillar 毛虫grasshopper 蚱蜢toad 蟾蜍herbicide 除草剂secretion(n.) secrete(v.)分泌pancreas 胰腺odor气味(还有aroma fragrance scent smell大概意思相同,都有“气味”的意思,幸亏不是GRE,hehe)roe 鱼卵caviar 鱼子酱raccoon 浣熊gland 腺体cricket 蟋蟀2、文学,艺术gossip 闲谈rumor 传闻,谣言comic a.使人发笑的a comic song b.喜剧的a comic operapoetic 诗意的,诗。

toefl词汇精选

toefl词汇精选

TOEFL词汇精选介绍TOEFL(Test of English as a Foreign Language)是国际上公认的英语能力考试,被广泛用于衡量非以英语为母语的考生的英语水平。

在TOEFL考试中,词汇的掌握是取得高分的关键。

本文将精选一些在TOEFL考试中经常出现的高频词汇及其对应的中文解释,以供考生参考。

词汇列表下面列出了一些在TOEFL考试中频繁出现的高频词汇,包括动词、形容词、副词和名词。

动词1.Analyze - 分析2.Evaluate - 评估3.Illustrate - 举例说明4.Assess - 评估,评估5.Contrast - 对比6.Explain - 解释7.Interpret - 解释,翻译8.Summarize - 总结pare - 比较10.Distinguish - 区分形容词1.Inevitable - 不可避免的2.Significant - 重要的3.Controversial - 有争议的4.Typical - 典型的5.Convenient - 方便的6.Efficient - 高效的7.Effective - 有效的8.Essential - 重要的9.Resourceful - 足智多谋的10.Accurate - 准确的副词1.Similarly - 同样地2.Furthermore - 此外3.Consequently - 因此4.Alternatively - 或者5.Essentially - 本质上6.Scarcely - 几乎没有7.Slightly - 稍微8.Gradually - 逐渐地9.Extensively - 广泛地10.Presumably - 大概名词1.Evidence - 证据2.Aspect - 方面3.Factor - 因素4.Strategy - 策略5.Obstacle - 障碍6.Consequence - 结果7.Opportunity - 机会8.Advantage - 优势9.Disadvantage - 劣势10.Phenomenon - 现象示例句子下面是一些使用上述词汇的示例句子,以帮助考生更好地理解它们的用法和含义。

托福分学科词汇汇总

托福分学科词汇汇总

托福分学科词汇汇总以下是一些托福考试中常见的学科词汇:1. 数学 (Mathematics)- algebra 代数- calculus 微积分- geometry 几何- probability 概率- statistics 统计学2. 物理 (Physics)- force 力- motion 运动- energy 能量- gravity 重力- velocity 速度3. 化学 (Chemistry)- element 元素- reaction 反应- acid 酸- base 碱4. 生物 (Biology)- organism 生物体- cell 细胞-DNADNA- evolution 进化- ecosystem 生态系统5. 地理 (Geography)- continent 大陆- climate 气候- landform 地貌- river 河流- mountain 山脉6. 历史 (History)- civilization 文明- empire 帝国- revolution 革命- colony 殖民地- monarchy 君主制7. 政治学 (Political Science)- democracy 民主- dictatorship 独裁- government 政府- policy 政策- sovereignty 主权8. 经济学 (Economics)- supply and demand 供求关系- inflation 通货膨胀- recession 经济衰退-GDP国内生产总值- market market 市场9. 社会学 (Sociology)- culture 文化- society 社会- inequality 不平等- deviance 偏差- socialization 社会化10. 心理学 (Psychology)- behavior 行为- cognition 认知- emotion 情绪- personality 个性- memory 记忆这只是一小部分涉及不同学科的词汇,考试中还可能会出现其他学科相关的词汇。

TOEFL英语阅读分类词汇(2)

TOEFL英语阅读分类词汇(2)
constellation 星座
chamber music 室内音乐
oratorio 清唱剧
soloist 独唱者
vogue 时尚,流行
choral society 合唱团
wane 变小,减少
libel 诽谤
pretentious 自命不凡的
contemporary artistic development 当代艺术发展
vibranay 活跃
vignette 小品文
sermon 训诫,说道
astute 精明的,狡黠的
observation 观察,观测/评论
prospector 探矿者
beacon 烽火/灯塔,灯标
prodigious 惊人的,奇妙的
protagonist 主人公
despise 鄙视
opera 歌剧
symphony 交响乐
metropolis 大都市
徘徊
relic 遗迹,废墟
discern 看出,识别
mirage 海市蜃楼
prolific 多产
humanitarian 人道主义者
philanthropist 慈善家
repertoire 戏目
dialect 方言
mural 壁画
sanctuany 神殿
anthen 国歌
toefl英语阅读分类词汇精选2
TOEFL英语阅读分类词汇(2)
TOEFL英语阅读分类词汇精选(2)
文学艺术类
gossip 闲谈
rumor 传闻,谣言
comic a.使人发笑的a comic song b.喜剧的a comic opera
poetic 诗意的,诗的
narrative 叙事的
irony 讽刺

托福英语单词表

托福英语单词表

托福英语单词表
一、A开头部分单词。

1. abandon.
- 音标:[əˈbændən]
- 词性:v.(动词)
- 释义:放弃;遗弃;抛弃。

2. ability.
- 音标:[əˈbɪləti]
- 词性:n.(名词)
- 释义:能力;才能。

3. abundant.
- 音标:[əˈbʌndənt]
- 词性:adj.(形容词)
- 释义:大量的;充足的;丰富的。

二、B开头部分单词。

1. benefit.
- 音标:[ˈbenɪfɪt]
- 词性:n.(名词)/v.(动词)
- 释义:n.利益;好处;v.有益于;受益。

2. bizarre.
- 音标:[bɪˈzɑː(r)]
- 词性:adj.(形容词)
- 释义:奇异的;怪诞的。

3. boundary.
- 音标:[ˈbaʊndri]
- 词性:n.(名词)
- 释义:边界;界限;分界线。

三、C开头部分单词。

1. capable.
- 音标:[ˈkeɪpəbl]
- 词性:adj.(形容词)
- 释义:有能力的;有才能的。

2. coincide.
- 音标:[ˌkəʊɪnˈsaɪd] - 词性:v.(动词)
- 释义:同时发生;相符;一致。

3. confine.
- 音标:[kənˈfaɪn]
- 词性:v.(动词)
- 释义:限制;局限于;禁闭。

toefl词汇 (3)[001]

toefl词汇 (3)[001]

TOEFL词汇1. 引言TOEFL考试是全球范围内应试者最多的英语考试之一。

词汇是TOEFL考试中一个非常重要的部分,所以熟练掌握TOEFL词汇对于考生来说至关重要。

本文将介绍一些TOEFL词汇的常用单词和词组,帮助考生提高词汇量,提高在TOEFL考试中的分数。

2. 常用单词以下是一些在TOEFL考试中常见的单词及其释义:•Abandon:放弃•Abstract:抽象的•Accommodate:提供住宿•Accumulate:积累•Acquire:获得•Adequate:足够的•Aggregate:合计•Alleviate:减轻•Ambiguous:含糊不清的•Analyze:分析•Ancestor:祖先•Anticipate:预期•Apparent:明显的•Appreciate:赞赏•Artificial:人工的•Assemble:组装•Assume:假设•Authentic:真实的•Avert:防止3. 常用词组以下是一些在TOEFL考试中常见的词组及其释义:•Break the ice:打破僵局•By means of:借助于•Catch up with:赶上•Come up with:想出•Drop out:辍学•End up:以…结束•Fall behind:落后•Figure out:弄清楚•Get along with:与…和睦相处•Give up:放弃•Keep track of:追踪•Look forward to:盼望•Make up for:弥补•Put off:推迟•Stand out:突出•Take advantage of:利用•Throw away:扔掉•Turn out:结果是•Undergo:经历•Give rise to:引起4. 词汇练习为了帮助考生巩固TOEFL词汇,以下是一些词汇练习题:1.选择与下面词义相符的单词:a)Abandonb)Abstractc)Accumulated)Adequate2.选择与下面词义相符的词组:a)Break the iceb)By means ofc)Catch up withd)Come up with3.填入适当的词汇:a)We need to ____________ the problem as soon as possible.b)He ____________ a lot of money by doing part-time jobs.c)It is important to ____________ your family.d)I can’t ____________ why he said that.5. 结论掌握TOEFL词汇是TOEFL考试成绩的关键之一。

托福分学科词汇汇总精编版

托福分学科词汇汇总精编版

托福分学科词汇汇总精编版(共计19个学科)一、英语1. vocabulary: 词汇2. grammar: 语法3. reading: 阅读4. writing: 写作5. listening: 听力6. pronunciation: 发音8. speaking: 口语二、数学1. algebra: 代数2. geometry: 几何3. trigonometry: 三角函数4. calculus: 微积分5. statistics: 统计学6. probability: 概率论7. arithmetic: 数学三、物理1. mechanics: 力学2. thermodynamics: 热力学3. electricity: 电4. magnetism: 磁学5. optics: 光学6. quantum mechanics: 量子力学四、化学1. atomic structure: 原子结构2. matter: 物质3. elements: 元素5. reactions: 反应6. laws of chemistry: 化学定律7. molecular structure: 分子结构五、地理1. climate: 气候2. geography: 地理3. geology: 地质学4. topography: 地形5. hydrology: 水文学6. oceanography: 海洋学7. cartography: 地图六、历史1. ancient history: 古代史2. modern history: 现代史3. medieval history: 中世纪史4. world history: 世界史5. political history: 政治史6. cultural history: 文化史7. economic history: 经济史七、生物学1. anatomy: 解剖学2. physiology: 生理学3. genetics: 遗传学4. cell biology: 细胞生物学5. evolution: 进化论6. ecology: 生态学7. microbiology: 微生物学八、政治学1. government: 政府2. politics: 政治3. international relations: 国际关系4. diplomacy: 外交5. public policy: 公共政策6. economics: 经济7. law: 法律九、哲学1. epistemology: 认识论2. ethics: 道德哲学3. metaphysics: 形而上学4. logic: 逻辑学5. aesthetics: 美学6. ontology: 本体论7. philosophy: 哲学十、宗教1. theology: 神学2. biblical studies: 圣经研究3. spirituality: 精神性4. ritual: 仪式5. mythology: 神话6. ethics: 道德7. philosophy: 哲学十一、文学1. literature: 文学2. poetry: 诗歌3. drama: 戏剧4. fiction: 小说。

TOEFL分类词汇5页精简版

TOEFL分类词汇5页精简版

1地理G E O G R A P H Ygeography?地理? geographer地理学家? hemisphere?半球? meridian?子午线,经线? parallel?平行圈,纬线? latitude?经度? longitude?纬度? elevation?海拔?altitude?高度?horizon?地平线? equator?赤道?Arctic?北极?Antarctic(Antarctica)?南极?expedition?探险? navigation 航海topography?地形,地形学? continent?大陆? continental?shelf?大陆架? continental?drift?大陆漂移说?plain?平原?plateau?(highland)?高地? lowland?低地?basin?盆地?cavern?(cave)?洞穴?oasis (沙漠)绿洲cleft (flaw) 裂缝crevice (rift; slit) 裂缝summit 山顶range?(山)脉?valley?峡谷?gorge峡谷canyon?峡谷?channel?(strait)?海峡? marine (maritime; oceanic)海的tide 潮汐ebb (away) 退潮sea-floor?spreading海床扩展?ocean?bottom?海床? coastland?沿海地区? contour 轮廓;海岸线continental?island?大陆岛?volcanic?island?火山岛?coral?island?珊瑚岛?insular 海岛的islet?小岛?peninsular?半岛?ledge 暗礁remote-sensing?遥感的?terrain?地域?terrestrial?地球的,陆地的?terrestrial?heat?(geothermal)?地热?terrestrial?magnetism?(geomagnetism)?地磁?subterranean?(?underground)?地底下?evaporation?蒸发?salinity?含盐度?sediment?沉淀物,沉积物?tropics?热带地区?tropical?热带的?temperate?温带的?temperate?latitudes?温带地区?frigid?寒带的?frost?heaving?冻胀现象?2地质geology?地质学?geologist?地质学家?crust?地壳?mantle?地幔?core?地核?continental?crust?大陆地壳?oceanic?crust?海洋地壳?layer?(stratum,复strata)?地层?plate?板块?fault?断层?fault?plane?断层面?fault?zone?断层带?rift?(crack;?split)?断裂?fossil?化石?petrify 石化,硬化igneous?rock?火成岩?sedimentary?rock?沉积岩?metamorphic?rock?变质岩?quartz?石英?limestone?石灰岩?marble?大理石?granite?花岗岩?lithogenous? 岩成的?lithosphere?岩石圈?mineral?矿物?ore?矿石?deposit?矿床?platinum?白金,铂?silver?银?copper?黄铜?aluminum?铝?tin?锡?lead?铅?zinc?锌?nickel?镍?mercury?汞,水银?sodium?钠?fieldstone?卵石?gem?宝石?diamond?钻石?emerald?绿宝石?ruby?红宝石?crystal?水晶glacier?冰川?glacial?冰川的?glacial?epoch?(?age,?period)?冰川期?glacial?drift?冰渍?iceberg?冰山?volcano?火山?active?volcano?活火山?extinct?volcano?死火山?dormant?volcano?休眠火山?eruption?火山喷发?crater?火山口?lava?(magma) 火山岩浆magma?岩浆?volcanic?火山的?volcanic?dust?火山尘?volcanic?ash?火山灰?earthquake?(?quake;?tremor;?seism)?地震?seismic?地震的?seismology?地震学?magnitude?震级?seismic?wave?地震波?cataclysm?灾变?3天文ASTRONOMY?天文学astronomy?天文学?astronomical?天文的?巨大的astronomical?observatory天文台astronomer?天文学家?astrophysics?天文物理学?astrology?占星学?pseudoscience?伪科学?infinite?无限的?vacuum?真空?cosmos(universe)?宇宙?cosmology?宇宙学?cosmic(universal)?宇宙的?cosmic?radiation?宇宙辐射?radiation?辐射?emission?发射,散发?cosmic?rays?宇宙射线?infrared?ray?红外线?celestial?天的? 天体的celestial?body(heavenly?body)天体?celestial map/sky?atlas天体图celestial?sphere?天球?space 空间planeroid 位面constellation?星座?cluster?星团?nebula?星云?galaxy星系,银河intergalactic?星系间的??Milky?Way?银河系?dwarf?(dwarf?star)?白矮星?quasar?类星体,类星射电源?star?恒星?stellar?恒星的?interstellar?恒星间的?solar?system?太阳系?solar?radiation?太阳辐射?solar?corona?日冕?chromosphere?色球?photosphere?光球convection?zone?对流层?radiative zone 辐射层thermonuclear energy coresolar?eclipse?日食?planet?行星?planetoid?(asteroid)?小行星?interplanetary?行星间的?satellite?卫星?lunar?月球的?meteor?流星?meteor?shower流星雨?meteoroid?流星体?meteorite?陨石?chondrite?球粒状陨石?comet?彗星?revolve?旋转,绕转?spin?旋转?orbit 轨道twinkle?闪烁?naked?eye?肉眼?Mercury?水星?Venus?金星?Earth?地球?Mars?火星?Jupiter?木星?Saturn?土星?Uranus?天王星?Neptune?海王星?Pluto?冥王星?space?(outer?space)?太空,外层空间?spacecraft?spaceship宇宙飞船spaceman/astronaut宇航员,航天员?space?suit?宇航服,航天服?space?shuttle?航天飞机?space?telescope空间望远镜?astronaut?宇航员?space?debris?太空垃圾?ammonia?氨?absolute?magnitude绝对量级high-resolution?高清晰度? interferometer?干扰仪? 4气象Meteorology?气象? meteorology?气象? meteorologist?气象学家? forecast?(predict)?预报? barometer/indicator气压计climate?气候?balmy(moderate)温和的tepid(lukewarm)微温的chilly 寒冷的frigid 严寒的serene 晴朗的atmosphere?大气层? troposphere?对流层? current?(气)流? vapor?蒸汽? evaporate?蒸发?damp?(wet;dank;moist;hu mid)?潮湿的?humidity?湿度? moisture?潮湿;水分? saturate?饱和?dew?露?frost?霜?fog?(mist)?雾?smog?烟雾?droplet?小水珠? condense?浓缩?crystal?水晶体结晶状的? downpour/torrential rain大雨tempest?(storm)?暴风雨? drizzle?细雨?shower?阵雨?hail?冰雹?blizzard?(snowstorm)?暴风雪?avalanche?(snowslide)?雪崩?precipitation?(雨、露、雪等)降水?breeze?微风? blast/gust 一阵gale?大风?whirlwind?旋风?typhoon?台风?hurricane?飓风?tornado?(twister,?cyclone)?龙卷风?funnel?漏斗,漏斗云?disaster,?calamity,?catastrophe?灾难?devastation?破坏?submerge?淹没?drought?旱灾arid 干旱的?5化学chemistry?化学biochemistry 生化chemical?property?化学特性,化学性质chemical?composition?(?makeup?)?化学成分constitute 构成组成constituent/component 成分chemical?agent?化学试剂chemical?reaction?化学反应chemical?change?化学变化chemical?bond?化学键chemical?apparatus?化学器械substance?(matter;?material)?物质element?元素periodic?table?周期表ammonia 氨氨水hydrogen?氢oxygen?氧nitrogen?氮helium?氦carbon?碳calcium?钙silicon?硅silica 硅土sulfur?硫iodine?碘blend 混合neutralize 中和combination 化合组合compound?化合物hydrocarbon?碳氢化合物hydronic液体循环加热/冷却derivative?衍生物alchemy?炼金术petroleum?(oil)?石油petroleum?products?石油产品crude?oil?原油refine?提炼,精炼impurity 杂质gasoline?汽油methane?甲烷disintegration(decomposition)分解?erosion?腐蚀?hackneyed 陈腐的caustic 腐蚀性的corrode 腐蚀stale 陈腐的rust 生锈solution?溶液dissolve?溶解solvent?溶剂solubility?可溶性cohesive?聚合力cohesion 附着力adhesive?粘合力molecule 分子atom?原子nuclear 原子的nucleus?原子核electron?电子neutron?中子proton?质子molecule?分子ion?离子particle?粒子particle?accelerator粒子加速器explosive 爆炸的;炸药explode (使)爆炸blast 爆破kindle(ignite)燃起sear 烧灼intermediary 媒介物catalysis(复catalyses)催化作用catalyst?催化剂artificial?人造的synthetic?合成的synthetic?fiber?人造纤维plastic?塑料polymer?聚合物polymerization?聚合作用dye?(pigment)染料染色tint 上色scorch 使褪色bleach 漂白cosmetics?化妆品6物理?PHYSICS物理学?physics?物理?mechanics?力学?thermodynamics?热力学?acoustics?声学?electromagnetism?电磁学?optics?光学?dynamics?动力学?statics?静力学?relativity 相对性相关性相对论dimension 尺度维boundary 边界brim/edge/rim/brink 边缘force?力?pressure 压力impetus 推动力velocity?速度?expedite 加速acceleration?加速度?accelerate 加速decelerate 减速horizontal 水平declivity 下倾的斜面precipitate 向下投掷motion?运动?inertia?惯性?gravity?地心引力?gravitation?引力? 引力作用relativity?相对?friction 摩擦attrition 磨损chafe/scrape 擦热equilibrium?平衡?equilibrium 平衡状态temperature 温度thermometer 温度计centigrade 摄氏的fusion 溶合thaw (使)溶化融解sublimate 使升华distillation 蒸馏colt (使)凝块foam 泡沫density 密度liquid 液体dilute 稀释冲淡dehydrate (使)脱水evaporate 蒸发evaporation 蒸发作用ventilation 通风release 释放discharge 释放diffuse 传播扩散emit/eject 发出放射radiate 射出transpire 发散排出medium?(media)?媒质?frequency?频率?band 波段wavelength?波长?pitch?音高?intensity?强度?echo?回声?resonance?回声,反响acoustic 音响的sonar?声纳?ultrasonics?超声学?electricity?电?static?electricity?静电?magnetism?磁性磁力?磁学magnet?磁体?electromagnet?电磁?magnetic?field?磁场?electric?current?电流?direct?current?(DC)?直流电?alternating?current?AC交流电electric?circuit?电路? electric?charge?电荷? electric?voltage?电压? electric?shock?触电? electric?appliance?电器? conductor?导体? insulator?绝缘体? semiconductor?半导体? battery?(cell)?电池?dry?battery?干电池? storage?battery?蓄电池? electronics?电子学? electronic?电子的? electronic?component?(part )?电子零件?integrated?circuit?集成电路?chip?集成电器片,集成块? electron?tube?电子管? vacuum?tube?真空管? transistor?晶体管?shrink 收缩amplification?(名词)放大? amplify?(动词)放大? amplifier?放大器,扬声器? quiver/jar 震动vibration?震动? oscillation?震荡? optical?光(学)的? optical?fiber?光学纤维? lens?透镜,镜片? convex?凸透镜? concave?凹透镜? microscope?显微镜? telescope?望远镜? magnifier?放大镜? spectrum?光谱? wavelength 波长ultraviolet?紫外线?X?rays??X射线? Gamma?rays??γ射线? infrared?rays?红外线? microwaves?微波? dispersion?色散? transparent?透明? translucent?半透明? opaque?不透明的? compatible 兼容的elasticity 弹性chaos/disorder 混乱clutter 混乱(使)混乱7数学MATHEMATICSmathematics?数学?mathematician?数学家?arithmetic?算术?calculate(count)计算calculation?计算?calculator?计算器?calculus?微积分?differential?calculus?微分学?integral?calculus?积分学?abacus?算盘?numeral?数字?digit?数字,数位?enumerate/numerate 计数even 偶数odd 奇数sum?和?total?总和,总数?aggregate?总计?fraction?分数,小数?percentage?百分比?quarter 四分之一decimal?十进位,(十进)小数?addition?加法?plus?加上? 正的subtraction?减法?minus?减去? 负的subtract/deduct 减去multiplication?乘法?multiplication?table?乘法表?multiply?乘以?times乘以?power?乘方?square?平方?division?除法?divide?除以?algebra?代数?equation?方程式,等式?formula?公式?root?根?function?函数?probability?概率?statistics?统计?ratio/proportion 比率estimate/gauge 估计evaluate 估计评价variant/variable 变量discrete 不连续的离散的dispersion 离差差量symmetry 对称(性)匀称quantity?表示量的数或符号quantitative?量的,数量的?qualitative?质的,质量的?deduction?(inference)?推论,演绎?induction?归纳?rank 排序排行等级sequence 序列dual 二重的两层的diagram 图表geometry?几何?geometric?几何的?figure 图形形状parallel??adj.?平行n.?平行线?intersect 相交dimension?维?area?面积?facet 平面quadrilateral?四边形?vertical/ plumb/ upright/perpendicular 垂直的square?正方形?rectangle?长方形,矩形?polygon?多边形?loop 圈,环circle?圆形?circular 循环的,圆的circulation 循环circumference?圆周?circuitous 迂回的ellipse?(oval)?椭圆形?volume?体积?bulk 容积cube?立方形?cubic 立方体的sphere?球形?cone?圆锥形?column 圆柱柱状物caliber 口径diameter?直径?radius?半径?triangle?三角形?angle??角?degree??(角)?度?8生态环境ECOLOGY?生态学ecologist?生态学家?ecosystem?生态系统?balance?(of?nature)?自然界生态平衡?scenic 景色优美的scenery 景色puddle 小水洼creek/brook 小溪trickle 滴crystal/limpid 清澈的niche?小生态环境?habitat?栖息地?rain?forest?雨林?food?chain?食物链?acid?rain?酸雨?greenhouse?effect?温室效应?infrared?radiation红外线辐射ozone?layer?(ozonosphere)?臭氧层?ultraviolet?radiation紫外辐射contaminate(defile)污染pollution?control?污染控制?air?pollution?空气污染?water?pollution?水污染?noise?pollution?噪音污染?soil?pollution?土壤污染?pollution-free?无污染?pollutant?污染物?noxious?(toxic)?有毒的?fume/fumes(有毒)废气?solid?waste?固体垃圾?sewage?(wastewater)?污水?sewage?purification污水净化sewage?disposal?污水处理?decibel?(噪音)分贝?9农林畜牧agriculture?(farming)?农业?agricultural?农业的?agrarian?土地的,农业的?land?(soil)?土壤;土地?soil?conservation?土壤保护?soil?erosion?泥土流失?silt?粉砂,泥沙?clay?黏土,湿土?clod?土块barren?贫瘠?prolific/luxuriant 多产的fertile 肥沃的arable 适于耕种的indigenous 土产的当地的?pilot(experimental)试验性的?harrow(?rake)?耙,耙土?ridge?田埂?furrow?犁沟?plot?(patch)小块地?ranch?农场,牧场?plantation?种植园? 人造林ranch 大农场经营农场orchard?果园?nursery?苗圃?seedbed?苗床?sickle?镰刀?spade?铲,锹?shovel?(平头)?铲?pick?稿?tractor?拖拉机?cultivate?(till)?耕作?husbandry 耕种管理animal?husbandry畜牧业sow(seed)?播种?harvest?收割?weed?除草?irrigate?灌溉?manure(fertilizer)?肥料?spray?喷洒(农药)? insecticide(pesticide)杀虫剂?pest?害虫?rust?锈病?weed 杂草除草grain?(cereal)?谷物,谷粒? granary(grain?store)?粮仓? barn 谷仓畜棚mill?碾,磨?wheat?小麦?corn?玉米?rice?大米?barley?大麦?sorghum?高粱?oats燕麦?rye?黑麦?millet?粟,小米? fermentation 发酵vegetable?蔬菜? horticulture?园艺学? hydroponics?水栽法,营养液栽培法?greenhouse(glasshouse,? hotbed)?温室? conservatory 温室cabbage?洋白菜? lettuce?生菜?mustard?芥菜?spinach?菠菜?broccoli?花椰菜? cucumber?黄瓜? eggplant?茄子?pepper?辣椒?pumpkin?(squash)南瓜? tomato?西红柿?beet?甜菜?carrot?胡萝卜?radish?小红萝卜?pea?豌豆?soybean?大豆?celery?芹菜?garlic?大蒜?leek?韭菜?onion?洋葱头?potato?土豆?peanut?花生?sesame?芝麻? cotton?棉花?animal?husbandry畜牧业?pasture?牧场?graze 放牧livestock?家畜?fowl?(poultry)?家禽?cattle?牛,家畜?buffalo?野牛?dairy?(dairy?cattle)?奶牛?dairy?farm?乳牛场?trot (马)小跑hay?(作饲料用)干草?haystack?干草堆?fodder?(feed)?饲料?trough?饲料槽?barn(shed)?牲口槽?stable?厩,马厩?cowshed?牛棚?pigpen(hog?pen,?pigsty)猪圈?sheepfold?(sheep?pen)?羊栏?roost?(hen?house)?鸡舍?fish?farm?养鱼场?aquaculture?水产养殖?10生物Darwinism?达尔文学说?进化论natural?selection?自然选择?evolve (使)进化发展evolutionary 进化的creature?生物?organism 生物有机物microbe?微生物?scavenger?食腐动物?rot 腐烂decay (使)腐败respiration 呼吸metabolism?新陈代谢?secrete 分泌secretion 分泌物assimilate 吸收vital 活的活体的anatomy?解剖学?microscope 显微镜organ 器官vestige?退化器官,遗迹?spleen 脾脏calorie 卡路里fat (grease)脂肪carbohydrate?(starch)?碳水化合物(淀粉),糖类?glucose?葡萄糖?starch?淀粉?fat?脂肪?protein?蛋白质?vitamin?维他命?malnourished?营养不良的?class?纲?order?目?family?科?genus?属?suborder?亚目?species?种?species 物种subsist/exist 生存extinct 灭绝morphology?形态学?fauna?动物群?flora?植物群? 植物界breed?n.品种v.繁殖?multiply(reproduce)繁殖?proliferate 繁衍propagate 繁殖传播posterity 后代ripe 植物成熟mature 动物成熟symbiotic?共生的?immune 免除的,免疫的immunity?免疫?hygiene?卫生?sanitation?卫生?parasite?寄生虫?necrosis?坏死?futile?无用的?11动植物动物strain(动物昆虫)种血统homotherm?恒温动物?poikilotherm?变温动物?invertebrate?无脊椎动物?vertebrate?脊椎动物?spine 脊骨spineless 无脊椎的aquatic(?life)?水生动物?reptile?爬行动物?amphibian?(amphibious?animal)?两栖动物?rodent?啮齿动物(如松鼠)?primate?灵长动物?plankton?浮游生物?mollusk?软体动物?coelenterate?腔肠动物(珊瑚)monogamous?一夫一妻的,一雄一雌的?polygamous一夫多妻的,一雄多雌的?polyandrous?一妻多夫的,一雌多雄的?appetite?食欲?stodgy 难消化的herbivorous?食草的?carnal 肉体的carnivorous?食肉的?omnivorous?杂食的predatory/carnivorous食肉的predator?捕食者?prey?v.捕食?n.被捕食的动物?trapper?诱捕动物者?community?动物群落或人的部落?gregarious 群居的horde?(昆虫等)群?swarm(昆虫等)群?flock?(鸟,羊等)群?herd?兽群?bunch?(花等)束,捧?dinosaur?恐龙?extinction?灭绝?mammal?哺乳动物?hump 驼峰dolphin?海豚?porpoise?海豚?whale?鲸鱼?rhinoceros?犀牛?bat?蝙蝠?beaver?海狸?sloth?树懒?slothful?懒惰的?primates?灵长目动物?gorilla?大猩猩?chimpanzee?黑猩猩?baboon?狒狒?insect?昆虫?antenna?(复?antennae)?触须?tentacle?触角?larva?幼虫,幼体larvae?(复)幼虫?pest?害虫?worm?虫,蠕虫?caterpillar?毛虫?moth?蛾?lizard?蜥蜴?chameleon?变色蜥蜴?turtle?龟?shrimp?小虾?prawn?对虾?lobster?对虾?crab?螃蟹?clam?蛤蜊?sponge?海绵?coral?珊瑚?starfish?海星?jellyfish 水母oyster?牡蛎?蚝clam 蛤scale 鳞片beast?野兽?fertilize?使…受精?hatch?孵?spawn?(鱼、虾、蛙)孵(产卵)pregnant 怀孕的offspring?(young)?子孙后代regeneration?再生?domesticate?驯养?camouflage伪装?mimicry 拟态hibernate?冬眠?dormant 休眠的migrate?迁移?fluffy 绒毛的fuzzy 有绒毛的,绒毛状wing?翅膀,翼?bill?(鸟)嘴?beak?(鹰等的)嘴? nest?筑巢?canary?金丝雀?chirp?(鸟,虫的叫声)唧唧? squeak?(老鼠等)吱吱? 植物botany?植物学? botanist?植物学家? botanical?(botanic)?植物的?plant?植物?aquatic?plant?水生植物? parasite?plant?寄生植物? fern?蕨类植物?shade 树荫canopy?树冠层,顶棚? foliage?(leaf)?叶?leaflet?小叶?rosette?(叶的)丛生? stem?茎?stalk?杆?leafstalk?叶柄?seeds?种子? everlasting?永久的? pollen 花粉授粉给pollinate?授粉? crossbreed?杂交?shoot?(sprout?)?嫩芽,抽枝?germinate 发芽bud?芽发芽花蕾? flower?花?petal?花瓣?column?花柱?peel(skin)?果皮?shell?(硬)?果壳? 去壳husk(干)果壳(玉米)苞叶? timber 木材木料log 圆木trunk?树干?branch?树枝?bough?大或者粗的树枝? twig?小树枝?bark?树皮?peel 剥削剥落herb?香草药草?lawn?草坪?meadow?草地,牧场?prairie?大草原?jungle?丛林?shrub?(bush)?灌木?shrub?灌木?cluster?一簇(灌木)?丛生bunch 串束photosynthesis?光合作用?symbiotic 共生的symbiosis?共生?wither?(shrivel,?fade)?凋谢?pollen?花粉?pollinate?传授花粉?pollination?授粉?cell?细胞?tissue?组织?organ?器官?system?系统?root?pressure?根压?cohesion-tension?凝聚压力?bore?腔,肠?rosette 玫瑰形饰物orchid?兰花? 淡紫色sequoia?红杉? 美洲杉laurel 月桂树12人类社会archaeology?考古学?archeologist?考古学家anthropology?人类学?ethnology人种学,人类文化学anthropologist?人类学家?paleoanthropologist古人类学家ecological?anthropologist生态人类学家?psychological?anthropologist?心理人类学家?unearth 发掘发现scoop 汲取挖掘exhume 掘出excavation?挖掘excavate?(unearth)?挖掘ruins?遗迹,废墟relic?遗物,文物remnant 残余;遗迹artifact?手工艺品porcelain 瓷器archaic 古的antique?古物,古董?antiquity?古代,古老?primitive 原始的最初的Stone?Age?石器时代?Bronze?Age?(青)铜器时代?Iron?Age?铁器时代?Paleolithic?旧石器时代的?Mesolithic?中石器时代的?Neolithic?新石器时代的?chronological 按年代顺序的skull?颅骨?cranial?颅骨的,头盖的origin?起源?originate?起源于?aboriginal 土着,原来的ascend 追溯ancestor?祖先forerunner(predecessor)先驱descent(ancestry) 血统hybrid 杂种,混血?hominid?原始人类homogeneous?同一种族(种类)的?ethnic 种族的ethics 伦理学human 人类的;人性的juvenile 青少年的adult 成人,成人的(mature)patriarchal 家长的族长的marital 婚姻的household 家庭家族status 地位genteel 上流社会的convention 传统taboo 禁忌禁止institutionalize 使制度化tribe?部落?;clan?氏族?community 社区社会公社urban 城市的rustic 乡村的metropolitan 首都/大城市的exotic 外来的异国风味的13政治POLITICS?政治?constitution?宪法?legislation?立法?Democrats?民主党?Republicans?共和党?Amendment?修正案?Congress?美国国会?Senate?参议院?House?of?Representatives众议院?monarchy?君主制?anarchism?无政府主义?federal?system?联邦制?presidential?system?总统制?municipal?市的,市政的?metropolitan?大都市的?centralized?中央集权的?ideology?意识形态?maneuver?擦略?tariff?关税?immigrant?移民?institutionalize?机构化?election?选举?vote?投票?office holding?任职?veto?否决?American?Revolution?美国革命/独立战争?Independence?War?美国独立战争?Civil?War美国内战radical?激进的,根本的?overturning?颠覆性的?independent?独立的?breathtaking?激动人心的?military?军事的?colonize?拓殖,殖民?per?capita?人均?treason?叛国?conspiracy?阴谋?imprisonment?监禁?release?释放?pardon?特赦?accusation?谴责,指控?welfare?福利?patronage?资助,赞助?unionization?联合,结合?14?音乐euphonious 悦耳的harsh 刺耳的musical?instrument?乐器?orchestra?管弦乐队?string?弦乐?wind?管乐?chorus 合唱团band 乐队concert 音乐会shook?rattle?摇拨浪鼓?pound?drum?击鼓?footbeat?点脚,跺脚?percussion?震荡,打击乐器?note?音符?movement?乐章?score?乐谱?lyric 歌词fanatical?狂热的?jazz 爵士乐hillbilly?music?乡村音乐?folk?music?民间音乐?pop?music?流行音乐?classical?music?古典音乐?conservatory 音乐学校15心理PSYCHOLOGY?心理mental?心理的?physical?身体的,物质物理的?spiritual?心灵的?conformity?从众?majority?多数人?minority?少数人?threshold?judgment?(心理学)初始性判断?subject?受实验对象?15教育higher?education?高等教育?moral?character?道德品质?domain?领域?faculty?全体教员? alumni?校友?treasurer生活委员,财务大臣elective?system?选课制度? curriculum?课程(总称)? discipline?学科,管理? didactic 教诲的说教的sermon 说教edify 陶冶教化instill(infuse,impact)灌输initiate 启蒙enlighten 启发,开导learn?by?rote?死记硬背17人物choreographer?舞蹈编排家?critic?批评家?satirist?讽刺作家? inventor?发明家? biographer?自传作家? sculptor?雕塑家? feminist?女权主义者? humanitarian?人道主义者? imagist?意象派诗人? philanthropist?慈善家? proprietor?业主? mortal?犯人? precursor?先驱? figurehead?名誉领袖? disciple?学徒? apprentice?学徒? mechanic?机械工? minimalist?简单抽象派艺术?avant-garde?前卫派? territory?领域?genre?风格,体裁? eccentric?古怪的? odd?怪诞的,奇数的? erratic?奇怪的?weird?怪异的,不可思议的? unique?独一无二的? romantic?浪漫的? innocent?天真的,无罪的? lovelorn?相思病苦的? emotional?情绪的,情感的? sentimental?感伤,多愁善感cheerless?无精打采无生命力patriarchal?家长的,族长的?rigid?僵化的?spare?简朴的?clumsy?笨拙的? nervous?紧张的? contemporary?当代的? acclaimed?受欢迎的? preeminent?杰出的? outstanding?杰出的? versatile?(人)多才多艺的,(物体)多功能的? household?家庭的,家喻户晓genuine?真正的? authentic?逼真的? symbolic?象征性的? immortal?不朽的,神? nostalgia?怀旧主义,思乡? emotive?感人的? prodigious?巨大的? posthumous?死后的?。

TOEFL分类词汇(超经典)

TOEFL分类词汇(超经典)

实用标准TOEFL分类词汇根据“最强的天使”的托福分类词汇及语音文件汇总整理1 地理 GEOGRAPHY geography 地理geographer 地理学家hemisphere 半球meridian 子午线,经线parallel 平行圈,纬线latitude 纬度longitude 经度elevation 海拔altitude 高度temperate latitudes 温带地区horizon 地平线equator 赤道tropics 热带地区Arctic 北极Antarctic(Antarctica) 南极expedition 探险time zone 时区topography 地形,地形学plain 平原plateau (highland) 高地lowland 低地basin 盆地cavern (cave) 洞穴terrain 地域subterranean ( underground) 地底下coastland 沿海地区island 岛屿continental island 大陆岛volcanic island 火山岛coral island 珊瑚岛islet 小岛peninsular 半岛continent 大陆continental shelf 大陆架ranges 山脉valley 峡谷canyon 峡谷channel (strait) 海峡remote-sensing 遥感的terrestrial 地球的,陆地的terrestrial heat (geothermal) 地热terrestrial magnetism(geomagnetism) 地磁continental drift 大陆漂移学说sea-floor spreading 海床扩展evaporation 蒸发salinity 含盐度ocean bottom 海床sediment 沉淀物,沉积物tropical 热带的temperate 温带的frigid 寒带的formation 形成frost heaving 冻胀现象fieldstone 卵石Grain纹理Crystallize 使成型Split 分裂2地质类geology 地质学geologist 地质学家crust 地壳mantle 地幔core 地核continental crust 大陆地壳oceanic crust 海洋地壳layer (stratum,复数strata) 地层plate 板块fault 断层fault plane 断层面fault zone 断层带rift (crack; split) 断裂disintegration (decompositio n) 分解erosion 腐蚀fossil 化石igneous rock 火成岩sedimentary rock 沉积岩metamorphic rock 变质岩quartz 石英limestone 石灰岩marble 大理石granite 花岗岩lithogenous 岩成的lithosphere 岩石圈magma 岩浆mineral 矿物ore 矿石deposit 矿床platinum 白金,铂silver 银copper 黄铜aluminum 铝tin 锡lead 铅zinc 锌nickel 镍mercury 汞,水银sodium 钠gem 宝石diamond 钻石emerald 绿宝石ruby 红宝石glacier 冰川glacial 冰川的glacial epoch ( age, period) 冰川期glacial drift 冰渍iceberg 冰山volcano 火山active volcano 活火山extinct volcano 死火山dormant volcano 休眠火山eruption 火山喷发crater 火山口lava 火山岩浆volcanic 火山的volcanic dust 火山尘volcanic ash 火山灰earthquake ( quake; tremor;seism) 地震seismic 地震的seismology 地震学magnitude 震级seismic wave 地震波cataclysm 灾变3天文类1 ASTRONOMY 天文astronomy 天文学astronomical 天文的astronomical observatory 天文台astronomer 天文学家astrophysics 天文物理学astrology 占星学pseudoscience 伪科学cosmos(universe) 宇宙cosmology 宇宙学infinite 无限的cosmic 宇宙的cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射cosmic rays 宇宙射线celestial 天的celestial body (heavenly bod y) 天体celestial map (sky atlas) 天体图celestial sphere 天球dwarf (dwarf star) 矮星quasar 类星体,类星射电源constellation 星座galaxy (Milky Way) 新河系cluster 星团solar system 太阳系solar corona 日冕solar eclipse 日食solar radiation 太阳辐射planet 行星planetoid (asteroid) 小行星revolve 旋转,绕转twinkle 闪烁naked eye 肉眼Mercury 水星Venus 金星Earth 地球Mars 火星Jupiter 木星Saturn 土星Uranus 天王星originate 起源terrestrial 内陆的Neptune 海王星Pluto 冥王星orbit 轨道spin 旋转satellite 卫星lunar 月球的meteor 流星meteor shower流星雨meteoroid 流星体meteorite 陨石comet 彗星space (outer space) 太空,外层空间spacecraft (spaceship) 宇宙飞船spaceman ( astronaut) 宇航员,航天员space suit 宇航服,航天服space shuttle 航天飞机space telescope空间望远镜astronaut 宇航员star 恒星stellar 恒星的intergalactic 星系间的interstellar 恒星间的interplanetary 行星间的asteroid 小行星nebula 星云space debris 太空垃圾ammonia 氨corona 日冕leap year 闰年rotation 自转analogy 类比methane 甲烷alcohol 酒精fraction 部分incorporate 体现round off 使完美derive 起源chromosphere 色球photosphere 色球层debris 小碎屑convection zone 对流层vacuum 真空infrared ray 红外线chondrite 球粒absolute magnitude 绝对量级radiation 辐射emission 发射,散发high-resolution 高清晰度interferometer 干扰仪4考古,人类anthropologist 人类学家paleoanthropologist 古人类学家ecological anthropologist 生态人类学家psychological anthropologist 心理人类学家origin 起源originate 起源于ancestor 祖先hominid 人(科)homogeneous 同一种族(种类)的tribe 部落clan 氏族archeologist 考古学家excavation 挖掘excavate (unearth) 挖掘ruins 遗迹,废墟remains 遗迹,遗骸artifact 手工艺品relic 遗物,文物antique 古物,古董antiquity 古代,古老Stone Age 石器时代Bronze Age (青)铜器时代Iron Age 铁器时代Paleolithic 旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代的Neolithic 新石器时代的archaeology 考古学anthropology 人类学morphology 形态学skull 颅骨cranial 颅骨的5生态类ECOLOGY 生态学ecologist 生态学家ecosystem 生态系统balance (of nature) 自然界生态平衡fauna 动物群flora 植物群rain forest 雨林food chain 食物链acid rain 酸雨greenhouse effect 温室效应infrared radiation 红外线辐射ozone layer (ozonospher e) 臭氧层ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射pollution 污染pollution control 污染控制air pollution 空气污染water pollution 水污染noise pollution 噪音污染soil pollution 土壤污染pollution-free 无污染pollutant 污染物noxious (toxic) 有毒的fumes (有毒)废气waste 废物solid waste 固体垃圾sewage (wastewater) 污水sewage purification 污水净化sewage disposal 污水处理decibel (噪音)分贝6气象类Meteorology 气象meteorology 气象meteorologist 气象学家forecast (predict) 预报climate 气候atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层current (气)流vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿;水分saturate 饱和dew 露frost 霜fog (mist) 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水珠condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体downpour (torrential rain) 大雨tempest (storm) 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩precipitation (雨、露、雪等)降水breeze 微风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风tornado (twister, cyclone) 龙卷风funnel 漏斗,漏斗云disaster (calamity, catastroph e) 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没drought 旱灾7化学类chemistry 化学chemical property 化学特性,化学性质chemical composition ( mak eup ) 化学成分chemical agent 化学试剂chemical reaction 化学反应chemical change 化学变化chemical bond 化学键chemical apparatus 化学器械substance (matter; materia l) 物质element 元素periodic table 周期表hydrogen 氢oxygen 氧nitrogen 氮helium 氦carbon 碳calcium 钙silicon 硅sulfur 硫iodine 碘compound 化合物hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物derivative 衍生物alchemy 炼金术petroleum (oil) 石油petroleum products 石油产品crude oil 原油refine 提炼,精炼gasoline 汽油methane 甲烷solution 溶液dissolve 溶解solvent 溶剂solubility 可溶性cohesive 聚合力adhesive 粘合力atom 原子nucleus 原子核electron 电子neutron 中子proton 质子molecule 分子particle 粒子ion 离子particle accelerator 粒子加速器catalysis (复数catalyses)催化作用catalyst 催化剂artificial 人造的synthetic 合成的synthetic fiber 人造纤维polymer 聚合物polymerization 聚合作用plastic 塑料dye 染料cosmetics 化妆品8物理类PHYSICS 物理physics 物理mechanics 力学thermodynamics 热力学acoustics 声学electromagnetism 电磁学optics 光学dynamics 动力学force 力velocity 速度acceleration 加速度equilibrium 平衡statics 静力学motion 运动inertia 惯性gravitation 引力relativity 相对gravity 地心引力vibration 震动medium (media) 媒质frequency 频率wavelength 波长pitch 音高intensity 强度echo 回声resonance 回声,洪亮sonar 声纳ultrasonics 超声学electricity 电static electricity 静电magnetism 磁性,磁力magnet 磁体electromagnet 电磁magnetic field 磁场electric current 电流direct current (DC) 直流电alternating current (AC) 交流电electric circuit 电路electric charge 电荷electric voltage 电压electric shock 触电electric appliance 电器conductor 导体insulator 绝缘体semiconductor 半导体battery (cell) 电池dry battery 干电池storage battery 蓄电池electronics 电子学electronic 电子的electronic component (part) 电子零件integrated circuit 集成电路chip 集成电器片,集成块electron tube 电子管vacuum tube 真空管transistor 晶体管amplification (名词)放大amplify (动词)放大amplifier 放大器,扬声器oscillation 震荡optical 光(学)的optical fiber 光学纤维lens 透镜,镜片convex 凸透镜concave 凹透镜microscope 显微镜telescope 望远镜magnifier 放大镜spectrum 光谱ultraviolet 紫外线X rays X射线Gamma rays γ射线infrared rays 红外线microwaves 微波dispersion 色散transparent 透明translucent 半透明opaque 不透明的9数学类MATHEMATICS mathematics 数学mathematician 数学家arithmetic 算术calculation 计算calculator 计算器abacus 算盘numeral 数字sum 和total (sum total) 总和,总数aggregate 总计fraction 分数,小数decimal 十进位,(十进)小数digit 数字,数位percentage 百分比addition 加法plus 加上subtraction 减法minus 减去multiplication 乘法multiplication table 乘法表multiply 乘以times乘以power 乘方square 平方division 除法divide 除以algebra 代数quantity 表示量的数(或符号)equation 方程式,等式formula 公式root 根geometry 几何geometric 几何的dimension 维parallel adj. 平行的 n. 平行线quadrilateral 四边形square 正方形area 面积rectangle 长方形,矩形polygon 多边形cube 立方形volume 体积sphere 球形circle 圆形ellipse (oval) 椭圆形cone 圆锥形circumference 圆周diameter 直径radius 半径triangle 三角形angle 角degree (角) 度calculus 微积分differential calculus 微分学integral calculus 积分学function 函数probability 概率statistics 统计quantitative 量的,数量的qualitative 质的,质量的deduction (inference) 推论,演绎induction 归纳10农业类AGRICULTURE 农业agriculture (farming) 农业agricultural 农业的land (soil) 土壤;土地soil conservation 土壤保护soil erosion 泥土流失silt 粉砂,泥沙clay 黏土,湿土clod 土块agrarian 土地的,农业的pilot (experimental ) 试验性的harrow( rake) 耙,耙土ridge 田埂furrow 犁沟plot (patch)小块地ranch 农场,牧场plantation 种植园orchard 果园nursery 苗圃seedbed 苗床sickle 镰刀spade 铲,锹shovel (平头) 铲pick 稿tractor 拖拉机cultivate (till) 耕作sow(seed) 播种harvest 收割weed 除草irrigate 灌溉manure(fertilizer) 肥料spray 喷洒(农药)insecticide(pesticide)杀虫剂pest 害虫rust 锈病grain (cereal) 谷物,谷粒granary(grain store) 粮仓mill 碾,磨wheat 小麦corn 玉米rice 大米barley 大麦sorghum 高粱oats燕麦rye 黑麦millet 粟,小米vegetable 蔬菜horticulture 园艺学hydroponics 水栽法,营养液栽培法greenhouse(glasshouse,hotbed) 温室cabbage 洋白菜lettuce 生菜mustard 芥菜spinach 菠菜broccoli 花椰菜cucumber 黄瓜eggplant 茄子pepper 辣椒pumpkin 南瓜tomato 西红柿beet 甜菜carrot 胡萝卜radish 小红萝卜pea 豌豆soybean 大豆celery 芹菜garlic 大蒜leek 韭菜onion 洋葱头potato 土豆peanut 花生sesame 芝麻cotton 棉花husbandry (animal husbandr y) 畜牧业pasture 牧场livestock 家畜fowl (poultry) 家禽cattle 牛,家畜buffalo 野牛dairy (dairy cattle) 奶牛dairy farm 乳牛场hay (作饲料用)干草haystack 干草堆fodder (feed) 饲料trough 饲料槽barn(shed) 牲口槽stable 厩,马厩cowshed 牛棚pigpen (hog pen, pigsty) 猪圈sheepfold (sheep pen) 羊栏roost (hen house) 鸡舍fish farm 养鱼场aquaculture 水产养殖动物类分类词汇及语音文件 1111 动物ANIMALDarvinism 达尔文学说natural selection 自然选择class 纲order 目family 科genus 属suborder 亚目species 种invertebrate 无脊椎动物vertebrate 脊椎动物aquatic( life) 水生动物reptile 爬行动物amphibian (amphibiousanimal) 两栖动物dinosaur 恐龙bird 鸟类extinction 灭绝mammal 哺乳动物primates 灵长目动物insect 昆虫antenna (复数 antennae) 触须larva 幼虫,幼体camouflage 伪装pest 害虫worm 虫,蠕虫hibernate 冬眠lizard 蜥蜴chameleon 变色蜥蜴regeneration 再生turtle 龟beast 野兽domesticate 驯养predatory (carnivorous ) 食肉的predator 捕食者prey (动词)捕食(名词)被捕食的动物scavenger 食腐动物migrate 迁移wing 翅膀,翼bill (鸟)嘴beak (鹰等的)嘴nest 筑巢dolphin 海豚whale 鲸鱼bat 蝙蝠gorilla 大猩猩chimpanzee 黑猩猩habitat 栖息地rodent 啮齿动物(如松鼠)primate 灵长动物plankton 浮游生物mollusk 软体动物coelenterate 腔肠动物(如珊瑚)shrimp 小虾prawn 对虾lobster 对虾crab 螃蟹clam 蛤蜊sponge 海绵coral 珊瑚starfish 海星canary 金丝雀chirp (鸟,虫的叫声)唧唧squeak (老鼠等)吱吱porpoise 海豚sloth 树懒slothful 懒惰的hygiene 卫生sanitation 卫生parasite 寄生虫moth 蛾caterpillar 毛虫hordes (昆虫等)群swarms (昆虫等)群flock (鸟,羊等)群community 动物的群落或人的部落herd 兽群bunch (花等)束,捧beaver 海狸monogamous 一夫一妻的,一雄一雌的polygamous一夫多妻的,一雄多雌的polyandrous 一妻多夫的,一雌多雄的trapper 诱捕动物者rhinoceros 犀牛niche 小生态环境vestige 退化器官,遗迹oyster 牡蛎fertilizer 使…受精larvae 幼虫tentacle 触角homotherm 恒温动物poikilotherm 变温动物metabolism 新陈代谢baboon 狒狒breed (名词)品种,(动词)繁殖multiply (reproduce)繁殖hatch 孵spawn (鱼、虾、蛙等)孵offspring (young) 解剖学anatomy 解剖学appetite 食欲creature 生物microbe 微生物herbivorous 食草的carnivorous 食肉的omnivorous 杂事的植物类分类词汇及语音文件 12 12 植物PLANTbotany 植物学botanist 植物学家botanical (botanic) 植物的plant 植物aquatic plant 水生植物parasite plant 寄生植物root 根canopy 树冠层,顶棚foliage (leaf) 叶leaflet 小叶rosette (叶的)丛生stem 茎stalk 杆leafstalk 叶柄shoot (sprout ) 嫩芽,抽枝flower 花bud 花蕾petal 花瓣peel(skin) 果皮shell (硬) 果壳husk (干)果壳;(玉米)苞叶trunk 树干branch 树枝bough 大或者粗的树枝twig 小树枝bark 树皮jungle 丛林lawn 草坪meadow 草地,牧场prairie 大草原shrub (bush) 灌木cluster 一簇(灌木)fern 蕨类植物herb 草photosynthesis 光合作用symbiosis 共生wither (shrivel, fade) 凋谢pollen 花粉pollinate 传授花粉pollination 授粉cell 细胞tissue 组织organ 器官system 系统seeds 种子everlasting 永久的orchid 兰花pollinate 授粉crossbreed 杂交shrub 灌木sequoia 红杉root pressure 根压cohesion-tension 凝聚压力bore 腔,肠column 花柱symbiotic 共生的immunity 免疫organism 生物,有机物necrosis 坏死barren 贫瘠futile 无用的carbohydrate (starch) 碳水化合物(淀粉),糖类glucose 葡萄糖starch 淀粉fat 脂肪protein 蛋白质vitamin 维他命calorie 卡路里(热量单位)malnourished 营养不良的nutrition 营养13政治类POLITICS 政治constitution 宪法legislation 立法Democrats 民主党Republicans 共和党Amendment 修正案Congress 美国国会Senate 参议院House of Representatives 众议院monarchy 君主制anarchism 无政府主义federal system 联邦制presidential system 总统制municipal 市的,市政的metropolitan 大都市的centralized 中央集权的ideology 意识形态maneuver 擦略tariff 关税immigrant 移民institutionalize 机构化election 选举vote 投票officeholding 任职veto 否决American Revolution 美国革命/独立战争Independence War 美国独立战争American Civil War 美国内战radical 激进的,根本的overturning 颠覆性的independent 独立的breathtaking 激动人心的military 军事的colonize 拓殖,殖民per capita 人均treason 叛国conspiracy 阴谋imprisonment 监禁release 释放pardon 特赦accusation 谴责,指控welfare 福利patronage 资助,赞助unionization 联合,结合14教育类EDUCATION 教育educator 教育家higher education 高等教育moral character 道德品质domain 领域faculty 全体教员alumni 校友treasurer 生活委员,财务大臣elective system 选课制度curriculum 课程(总称)discipline 学科,管理learn by rote 死记硬背音乐类分类词汇及语音文件 15 15 音乐MUSICmusical instrument 乐器orchestra 乐队string 弦乐wind 管乐shook rattle 摇拨浪鼓pound drum 击鼓footbeat 点脚,跺脚percussion 震荡,打击乐器note 音符score 乐谱movement 乐章fanatical 狂热的hillbilly music 乡村音乐folk music 民间音乐pop music 流行音乐classical music 古典音乐Jazz 爵士乐16心理类PSYCHOLOGY 心理mental 心理的physical 身体的,物质的,物理的spiritual 心灵的conformity 从众majority 多数人minority 少数人threshold judgment (心理学)初始性判断subject 受实验对象人物类分类词汇及语音文件 1717 人物PEOPLEartist 艺术家choreographer 舞蹈编排家critic 批评家satirist 讽刺作家inventor 发明家biographer 自传作家sculptor 雕塑家feminist 女权主义者humanitarian 人道主义者imagist 意象派诗人philanthropist 慈善家proprietor 业主mortal 犯人precursor 先驱figurehead 名誉领袖disciple 学徒apprentice 学徒mechanic 机械工minimalist 简单抽象派艺术avant-garde 前卫派territory 领域genre 风格,体裁eccentric 古怪的odd 怪诞的,奇数的erratic 奇怪的weird 怪异的,不可思议的unique 独一无二的romantic 浪漫的innocent 天真的,无罪的lovelorn 相思病苦的emotional 情绪的,情感的sentimental 感伤的,多愁善感的cheerless 无精打采的,无生命力的patriarchal 家长的,族长的rigid 僵化的spare 简朴的clumsy 笨拙的nervous 紧张的zigzag 曲折的contemporary 当代的acclaimed 受欢迎的preeminent 杰出的outstanding 杰出的versatile (人)多才多艺的,(物体)多功能的household 家庭的,家喻户晓的genuine 真正的authentic 逼真的symbolic 象征性的immortal 不朽的,神nostalgia 怀旧主义,思乡emotive 感人的prodigious 巨大的classic 经典的posthumous 死后的。

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TOEFL分类词汇根据“最强的天使”的托福分类词汇及语音文件汇总整理1 地理 GEOGRAPHY geography 地理geographer 地理学家hemisphere 半球meridian 子午线,经线parallel 平行圈,纬线latitude 纬度longitude 经度elevation 海拔altitude 高度temperate latitudes 温带地区horizon 地平线equator 赤道tropics 热带地区Arctic 北极Antarctic(Antarctica) 南极expedition 探险time zone 时区topography 地形,地形学plain 平原plateau (highland) 高地lowland 低地basin 盆地cavern (cave) 洞穴terrain 地域subterranean ( underground) 地底下coastland 沿海地区island 岛屿continental island 大陆岛volcanic island 火山岛coral island 珊瑚岛islet 小岛peninsular 半岛continent 大陆continental shelf 大陆架ranges 山脉valley 峡谷canyon 峡谷channel (strait) 海峡remote-sensing 遥感的terrestrial 地球的,陆地的terrestrial heat (geothermal) 地热terrestrial magnetism(geomagnetism) 地磁continental drift 大陆漂移学说sea-floor spreading 海床扩展evaporation 蒸发salinity 含盐度ocean bottom 海床sediment 沉淀物,沉积物tropical 热带的temperate 温带的frigid 寒带的formation 形成frost heaving 冻胀现象fieldstone 卵石Grain纹理Crystallize 使成型Split 分裂2地质类geology 地质学geologist 地质学家crust 地壳mantle 地幔core 地核continental crust 大陆地壳oceanic crust 海洋地壳layer (stratum,复数strata) 地层plate 板块fault 断层fault plane 断层面fault zone 断层带rift (crack; split) 断裂disintegration (decomposition) 分解erosion 腐蚀fossil 化石igneous rock 火成岩sedimentary rock 沉积岩metamorphic rock 变质岩quartz 石英limestone 石灰岩marble 大理石granite 花岗岩lithogenous 岩成的lithosphere 岩石圈magma 岩浆mineral 矿物ore 矿石deposit 矿床platinum 白金,铂silver 银copper 黄铜aluminum 铝tin 锡lead 铅zinc 锌nickel 镍mercury 汞,水银sodium 钠gem 宝石diamond 钻石emerald 绿宝石ruby 红宝石glacier 冰川glacial 冰川的glacial epoch ( age, period) 冰川期glacial drift 冰渍iceberg 冰山volcano 火山active volcano 活火山extinct volcano 死火山dormant volcano 休眠火山eruption 火山喷发crater 火山口lava 火山岩浆volcanic 火山的volcanic dust 火山尘volcanic ash 火山灰earthquake ( quake; tremor;seism) 地震1seismic 地震的seismology 地震学magnitude 震级seismic wave 地震波cataclysm 灾变3天文类1 ASTRONOMY 天文astronomy 天文学astronomical 天文的astronomical observatory 天文台astronomer 天文学家astrophysics 天文物理学astrology 占星学pseudoscience 伪科学cosmos(universe) 宇宙cosmology 宇宙学infinite 无限的cosmic 宇宙的cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射cosmic rays 宇宙射线celestial 天的celestial body (heavenly body) 天体celestial map (sky atlas) 天体图celestial sphere 天球dwarf (dwarf star) 矮星quasar 类星体,类星射电源constellation 星座galaxy (Milky Way) 新河系cluster 星团solar system 太阳系solar corona 日冕solar eclipse 日食solar radiation 太阳辐射planet 行星planetoid (asteroid) 小行星revolve 旋转,绕转twinkle 闪烁naked eye 肉眼Mercury 水星Venus 金星Earth 地球Mars 火星Jupiter 木星Saturn 土星Uranus 天王星originate 起源terrestrial 内陆的Neptune 海王星Pluto 冥王星orbit 轨道spin 旋转satellite 卫星lunar 月球的meteor 流星meteor shower流星雨meteoroid 流星体meteorite 陨石comet 彗星space (outer space) 太空,外层空间spacecraft (spaceship) 宇宙飞船spaceman ( astronaut) 宇航员,航天员space suit 宇航服,航天服space shuttle 航天飞机space telescope空间望远镜astronaut 宇航员star 恒星stellar 恒星的intergalactic 星系间的interstellar 恒星间的interplanetary 行星间的asteroid 小行星nebula 星云space debris 太空垃圾ammonia 氨corona 日冕leap year 闰年rotation 自转analogy 类比methane 甲烷alcohol 酒精fraction 部分incorporate 体现round off 使完美derive 起源chromosphere 色球photosphere 色球层debris 小碎屑convection zone 对流层vacuum 真空infrared ray 红外线chondrite 球粒absolute magnitude 绝对量级radiation 辐射emission 发射,散发high-resolution 高清晰度interferometer 干扰仪4考古,人类anthropologist 人类学家paleoanthropologist 古人类学家ecological anthropologist 生态人类学家psychological anthropologist 心理人类学家origin 起源originate 起源于ancestor 祖先hominid 人(科)homogeneous 同一种族(种类)的tribe 部落clan 氏族archeologist 考古学家excavation 挖掘excavate (unearth) 挖掘ruins 遗迹,废墟remains 遗迹,遗骸artifact 手工艺品relic 遗物,文物antique 古物,古董antiquity 古代,古老Stone Age 石器时代Bronze Age (青)铜器时代Iron Age 铁器时代Paleolithic 旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代的Neolithic 新石器时代的archaeology 考古学anthropology 人类学morphology 形态学skull 颅骨cranial 颅骨的5生态类ECOLOGY 生态学ecologist 生态学家ecosystem 生态系统2balance (of nature) 自然界生态平衡fauna 动物群flora 植物群rain forest 雨林food chain 食物链acid rain 酸雨greenhouse effect 温室效应infrared radiation 红外线辐射ozone layer (ozonosphere) 臭氧层ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射pollution 污染pollution control 污染控制air pollution 空气污染water pollution 水污染noise pollution 噪音污染soil pollution 土壤污染pollution-free 无污染pollutant 污染物noxious (toxic) 有毒的fumes (有毒)废气waste 废物solid waste 固体垃圾sewage (wastewater) 污水sewage purification 污水净化sewage disposal 污水处理decibel (噪音)分贝6气象类Meteorology 气象meteorology 气象meteorologist 气象学家forecast (predict) 预报climate 气候atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层current (气)流vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿;水分saturate 饱和dew 露frost 霜fog (mist) 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水珠condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体downpour (torrential rain) 大雨tempest (storm) 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩precipitation (雨、露、雪等)降水breeze 微风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风tornado (twister, cyclone) 龙卷风funnel 漏斗,漏斗云disaster (calamity, catastrophe) 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没drought 旱灾7化学类chemistry 化学chemical property 化学特性,化学性质chemical composition ( makeup ) 化学成分chemical agent 化学试剂chemical reaction 化学反应chemical change 化学变化chemical bond 化学键chemical apparatus 化学器械substance (matter; material) 物质element 元素periodic table 周期表hydrogen 氢oxygen 氧nitrogen 氮helium 氦carbon 碳calcium 钙silicon 硅sulfur 硫iodine 碘compound 化合物hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物derivative 衍生物alchemy 炼金术petroleum (oil) 石油petroleum products 石油产品crude oil 原油refine 提炼,精炼gasoline 汽油methane 甲烷solution 溶液dissolve 溶解solvent 溶剂solubility 可溶性cohesive 聚合力adhesive 粘合力atom 原子nucleus 原子核electron 电子neutron 中子proton 质子molecule 分子particle 粒子ion 离子particle accelerator 粒子加速器catalysis (复数catalyses)催化作用catalyst 催化剂artificial 人造的synthetic 合成的synthetic fiber 人造纤维polymer 聚合物polymerization 聚合作用plastic 塑料dye 染料cosmetics 化妆品8物理类PHYSICS物理physics 物理mechanics 力学thermodynamics 热力学acoustics 声学electromagnetism 电磁学optics 光学3dynamics 动力学force 力velocity 速度acceleration 加速度equilibrium 平衡statics 静力学motion 运动inertia 惯性gravitation 引力relativity 相对gravity 地心引力vibration 震动medium (media) 媒质frequency 频率wavelength 波长pitch 音高intensity 强度echo 回声resonance 回声,洪亮sonar 声纳ultrasonics 超声学electricity 电static electricity 静电magnetism 磁性,磁力magnet 磁体electromagnet 电磁magnetic field 磁场electric current 电流direct current (DC) 直流电alternating current (AC) 交流电electric circuit 电路electric charge 电荷electric voltage 电压electric shock 触电electric appliance 电器conductor 导体insulator 绝缘体semiconductor 半导体battery (cell) 电池dry battery 干电池storage battery 蓄电池electronics 电子学electronic 电子的electronic component (part) 电子零件integrated circuit 集成电路chip 集成电器片,集成块electron tube 电子管vacuum tube 真空管transistor 晶体管amplification (名词)放大amplify (动词)放大amplifier 放大器,扬声器oscillation 震荡optical 光(学)的optical fiber 光学纤维lens 透镜,镜片convex 凸透镜concave 凹透镜microscope 显微镜telescope 望远镜magnifier 放大镜spectrum 光谱ultraviolet 紫外线X rays X射线Gamma rays γ射线infrared rays 红外线microwaves 微波dispersion 色散transparent 透明translucent 半透明opaque 不透明的9数学类MATHEMA TICSmathematics 数学mathematician 数学家arithmetic 算术calculation 计算calculator 计算器abacus 算盘numeral 数字sum 和total (sum total) 总和,总数aggregate 总计fraction 分数,小数decimal 十进位,(十进)小数digit 数字,数位percentage 百分比addition 加法plus 加上subtraction 减法minus 减去multiplication 乘法multiplication table 乘法表multiply 乘以times乘以power 乘方square 平方division 除法divide 除以algebra 代数quantity 表示量的数(或符号)equation 方程式,等式formula 公式root 根geometry 几何geometric 几何的dimension 维parallel adj. 平行的 n. 平行线quadrilateral 四边形square 正方形area 面积rectangle 长方形,矩形polygon 多边形cube 立方形volume 体积sphere 球形circle 圆形ellipse (oval) 椭圆形cone 圆锥形circumference 圆周diameter 直径radius 半径triangle 三角形angle 角degree (角) 度calculus 微积分differential calculus 微分学integral calculus 积分学function 函数probability 概率statistics 统计quantitative 量的,数量的qualitative 质的,质量的deduction (inference) 推论,演绎induction 归纳10农业类AGRICULTURE 农业4agriculture (farming) 农业agricultural 农业的land (soil) 土壤;土地soil conservation 土壤保护soil erosion 泥土流失silt 粉砂,泥沙clay 黏土,湿土clod 土块agrarian 土地的,农业的pilot (experimental ) 试验性的harrow( rake) 耙,耙土ridge 田埂furrow 犁沟plot (patch)小块地ranch 农场,牧场plantation 种植园orchard 果园nursery 苗圃seedbed 苗床sickle 镰刀spade 铲,锹shovel (平头) 铲pick 稿tractor 拖拉机cultivate (till) 耕作sow(seed) 播种harvest 收割weed 除草irrigate 灌溉manure(fertilizer) 肥料spray 喷洒(农药)insecticide(pesticide)杀虫剂pest 害虫rust 锈病grain (cereal) 谷物,谷粒granary(grain store) 粮仓mill 碾,磨wheat 小麦corn 玉米rice 大米barley 大麦sorghum 高粱oats燕麦rye 黑麦millet 粟,小米vegetable 蔬菜horticulture 园艺学hydroponics 水栽法,营养液栽培法greenhouse(glasshouse,hotbed) 温室cabbage 洋白菜lettuce 生菜mustard 芥菜spinach 菠菜broccoli 花椰菜cucumber 黄瓜eggplant 茄子pepper 辣椒pumpkin 南瓜tomato 西红柿beet 甜菜carrot 胡萝卜radish 小红萝卜pea 豌豆soybean 大豆celery 芹菜garlic 大蒜leek 韭菜onion 洋葱头potato 土豆peanut 花生sesame 芝麻cotton 棉花husbandry (animal husbandry) 畜牧业pasture 牧场livestock 家畜fowl (poultry) 家禽cattle 牛,家畜buffalo 野牛dairy (dairy cattle) 奶牛dairy farm 乳牛场hay (作饲料用)干草haystack 干草堆fodder (feed) 饲料trough 饲料槽barn(shed) 牲口槽stable 厩,马厩cowshed 牛棚pigpen (hog pen, pigsty) 猪圈sheepfold (sheep pen) 羊栏roost (hen house) 鸡舍fish farm 养鱼场aquaculture 水产养殖动物类分类词汇及语音文件 1111 动物ANIMALDarvinism 达尔文学说natural selection 自然选择class 纲order 目family 科genus 属suborder 亚目species 种invertebrate 无脊椎动物vertebrate 脊椎动物aquatic( life) 水生动物reptile 爬行动物amphibian (amphibiousanimal) 两栖动物dinosaur 恐龙bird 鸟类extinction 灭绝mammal 哺乳动物primates 灵长目动物insect 昆虫antenna (复数 antennae) 触须larva 幼虫,幼体camouflage 伪装pest 害虫worm 虫,蠕虫hibernate 冬眠lizard 蜥蜴chameleon 变色蜥蜴regeneration 再生turtle 龟beast 野兽domesticate 驯养predatory (carnivorous ) 食肉的predator 捕食者prey (动词)捕食(名词)被捕食的动物scavenger 食腐动物migrate 迁移wing 翅膀,翼bill (鸟)嘴beak (鹰等的)嘴5nest 筑巢dolphin 海豚whale 鲸鱼bat 蝙蝠gorilla 大猩猩chimpanzee 黑猩猩habitat 栖息地rodent 啮齿动物(如松鼠)primate 灵长动物plankton 浮游生物mollusk 软体动物coelenterate 腔肠动物(如珊瑚)shrimp 小虾prawn 对虾lobster 对虾crab 螃蟹clam 蛤蜊sponge 海绵coral 珊瑚starfish 海星canary 金丝雀chirp (鸟,虫的叫声)唧唧squeak (老鼠等)吱吱porpoise 海豚sloth 树懒slothful 懒惰的hygiene 卫生sanitation 卫生parasite 寄生虫moth 蛾caterpillar 毛虫hordes (昆虫等)群swarms (昆虫等)群flock (鸟,羊等)群community 动物的群落或人的部落herd 兽群bunch (花等)束,捧beaver 海狸monogamous 一夫一妻的,一雄一雌的polygamous一夫多妻的,一雄多雌的polyandrous 一妻多夫的,一雌多雄的trapper 诱捕动物者rhinoceros 犀牛niche 小生态环境vestige 退化器官,遗迹oyster 牡蛎fertilizer 使…受精larvae 幼虫tentacle 触角homotherm 恒温动物poikilotherm 变温动物metabolism 新陈代谢baboon 狒狒breed (名词)品种,(动词)繁殖multiply (reproduce)繁殖hatch 孵spawn (鱼、虾、蛙等)孵offspring (young) 解剖学anatomy 解剖学appetite 食欲creature 生物microbe 微生物herbivorous 食草的carnivorous 食肉的omnivorous 杂事的植物类分类词汇及语音文件 1212 植物PLANTbotany 植物学botanist 植物学家botanical (botanic) 植物的plant 植物aquatic plant 水生植物parasite plant 寄生植物root 根canopy 树冠层,顶棚foliage (leaf) 叶leaflet 小叶rosette (叶的)丛生stem 茎stalk 杆leafstalk 叶柄shoot (sprout ) 嫩芽,抽枝flower 花bud 花蕾petal 花瓣peel(skin) 果皮shell (硬) 果壳husk (干)果壳;(玉米)苞叶trunk 树干branch 树枝bough 大或者粗的树枝twig 小树枝bark 树皮jungle 丛林lawn 草坪meadow 草地,牧场prairie 大草原shrub (bush) 灌木cluster 一簇(灌木)fern 蕨类植物herb 草photosynthesis 光合作用symbiosis 共生wither (shrivel, fade) 凋谢pollen 花粉pollinate 传授花粉pollination 授粉cell 细胞tissue 组织organ 器官system 系统seeds 种子everlasting 永久的orchid 兰花pollinate 授粉crossbreed 杂交shrub 灌木sequoia 红杉root pressure 根压cohesion-tension 凝聚压力bore 腔,肠column 花柱symbiotic 共生的immunity 免疫organism 生物,有机物necrosis 坏死barren 贫瘠futile 无用的carbohydrate (starch) 碳水化合物(淀粉),糖类glucose 葡萄糖starch 淀粉fat 脂肪protein 蛋白质6vitamin 维他命calorie 卡路里(热量单位)malnourished 营养不良的nutrition 营养13政治类POLITICS 政治constitution 宪法legislation 立法Democrats 民主党Republicans 共和党Amendment 修正案Congress 美国国会Senate 参议院House of Representatives 众议院monarchy 君主制anarchism 无政府主义federal system 联邦制presidential system 总统制municipal 市的,市政的metropolitan 大都市的centralized 中央集权的ideology 意识形态maneuver 擦略tariff 关税immigrant 移民institutionalize 机构化election 选举vote 投票officeholding 任职veto 否决American Revolution 美国革命/独立战争Independence War 美国独立战争American Civil War 美国内战radical 激进的,根本的overturning 颠覆性的independent 独立的breathtaking 激动人心的military 军事的colonize 拓殖,殖民per capita 人均treason 叛国conspiracy 阴谋imprisonment 监禁release 释放pardon 特赦accusation 谴责,指控welfare 福利patronage 资助,赞助unionization 联合,结合14教育类EDUCA TION 教育educator 教育家higher education 高等教育moral character 道德品质domain 领域faculty 全体教员alumni 校友treasurer 生活委员,财务大臣elective system 选课制度curriculum 课程(总称)discipline 学科,管理learn by rote 死记硬背音乐类分类词汇及语音文件 1515 音乐MUSICmusical instrument 乐器orchestra 乐队string 弦乐wind 管乐shook rattle 摇拨浪鼓pound drum 击鼓footbeat 点脚,跺脚percussion 震荡,打击乐器note 音符score 乐谱movement 乐章fanatical 狂热的hillbilly music 乡村音乐folk music 民间音乐pop music 流行音乐classical music 古典音乐Jazz 爵士乐16心理类PSYCHOLOGY 心理mental 心理的physical 身体的,物质的,物理的spiritual 心灵的conformity 从众majority 多数人minority 少数人threshold judgment (心理学)初始性判断subject 受实验对象人物类分类词汇及语音文件 1717 人物PEOPLEartist 艺术家choreographer 舞蹈编排家critic 批评家satirist 讽刺作家inventor 发明家biographer 自传作家sculptor 雕塑家feminist 女权主义者humanitarian 人道主义者imagist 意象派诗人philanthropist 慈善家proprietor 业主mortal 犯人precursor 先驱figurehead 名誉领袖disciple 学徒apprentice 学徒mechanic 机械工minimalist 简单抽象派艺术avant-garde 前卫派territory 领域genre 风格,体裁eccentric 古怪的odd 怪诞的,奇数的erratic 奇怪的weird 怪异的,不可思议的unique 独一无二的romantic 浪漫的innocent 天真的,无罪的lovelorn 相思病苦的emotional 情绪的,情感的sentimental 感伤的,多愁善感的cheerless 无精打采的,无生命力的patriarchal 家长的,族长的rigid 僵化的spare 简朴的clumsy 笨拙的nervous 紧张的zigzag 曲折的contemporary 当代的acclaimed 受欢迎的7preeminent 杰出的outstanding 杰出的versatile (人)多才多艺的,(物体)多功能的household 家庭的,家喻户晓的genuine 真正的authentic 逼真的symbolic 象征性的immortal 不朽的,神nostalgia 怀旧主义,思乡emotive 感人的prodigious 巨大的classic 经典的posthumous 死后的8。

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