译林版5A一般现在时语法及专项练习

一般现在时专项讲解及练习题
一、概念：一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。

用法可概括为：
①经常性或习惯性动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

如：often，always ，sometimes, every…,on Sunday等；I go to school on weekdays.
②现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

如：I don't want so much.Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
③普遍真理、客观事实等。

如：The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.
④表示格言或警句中。

如：Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。

二、构成：
一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式：
（1）be型：句子的谓语动词只有be（am，is或are）：a．肯定句中，只出现be，如：I am a student．我是一名学生。

b．否定句中，要在be后面加not，如：She isn't a teacher．她不是教师。

c．一般疑问句，要将be放在句子开头（注意句首字母大写），句尾用问号，答语用Yes，主语+be．或No，主语+be+not．如：—Are you ready？—你准备好了吗？—Yes，I am．—是的，我准备好了。

（—No，I'm not．—不，我没准备好。

）试题演练：1).She is a beautiful girl with long black hair. (改为否定句和一般疑问句并作肯定否定回答)2).They are Chinese students. (同上)
（2）实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词（也叫行为动词）：
a．肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如：I get up in the morning．我早晨起床。

b．否定句中，要在实义动词前面加do（does）＋not，do（does）作助动词，本身无意义，常与not缩写成don't（doesn't），如：I don't like vegetables．我不喜欢蔬菜。

c．一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词Do（does），句尾用问号，简略答语用Yes，主语+do （does）．或No，主语+do（does）＋not．如：—Do you like oranges？—你喜欢桔子吗？—Yes，I do．—是的，我喜欢。

（—No，I don't．—不，我不喜欢。

）
试题演练：
1).Tom goes to school by bike every day.(改为否定句和一般疑问句并作肯定否定回答)
2).We like playing basketball on the playground after school every day.(同上)
注：主语是任何一个单数名词、不可数名词或者是第三人称单数，谓语动词要进行必要的变化，变化规律是：
(1)在动词后加-s，-es：
如：read-reads，write-writes，say-says
(2)以s，x，ch，sh结尾的词加-es：
teach-teaches，wash-washes，guess-guesses
(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-es：
try-tries，carry-carries
(4)特殊变化的词： A.be(是)-am,is,are I+am…;she/he/it/名词单数
+is;we/you/they/名词复数+are
如:Lucy is at home now.露茜现在在家。

B.have(有)-have,has I/we/ you/they/名词复数+have;she/he/it/名词单数+has如:We have six classes every day.我们每天上六节课。

She has math from Monday to Friday.(5)助动词do/does，使用了助动词就木有人称和数的变化，都用动词原形表示He doesn’t like tennis because he thinks it’s boring.(6)情态动词can,may,must,need, ought to等后跟动词原形：We can see some pictures on the wall.我们能看到墙上的画
专题专练1：
（一）单选：
1.Where Lucy come from?
A.do
B.does
C.is
D.are
2.Most of the students China.
es from
B.is from
C.are from
e of
3.We speak English.
A.every days
B.everyday
C.very day
D.every day
4.My math teacher a big pair of glasses.
A.wears
B.put on
C.wear
D.puts on
5.What your father and mother?
A.does,do
B.do,do
C.are,do
D.do,does
（二）用动词适当形式填空：
1.His radio is broken.It（sound）terrible.
2.Did somebody drop water on the rug?It（look）wet.
3.Every year my parents（give）me a present for my birthday.
4.The club（send）her a letter every month.
5.your dad（wash）his car once a week?Yes, he does.
6.Lin Tao is a good student.He（study）very hard.
7.They（work）at the bank.
（三）句型转换：
1.My living room has three windows.（改为否定句）
2.Jim and Jack like swimming on Sundays.（就划线部分提问）
3.We are in the same class.（改为一般疑问句）
4.He comes from England.（就划线部分提问）
专题专练2：
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.I often（help）my mother with housework.
2.Uncle Wang（introduce）his daughter to us.
3.He（have）music class in Mondays.
4.How（do）he（get）there?
5.（do）you（agree）with me?
6.All of us（study）hard.
7.He always（forget）to close the window.
8.Grandma often（cook）dinner for our family.
二、填空。

Mrs.Black’s Day Mrs.Black often（get）up at7:00on Sunday morning.She（have）breakfast at8:30.She （have）a little dog.She（like）to go to the park with her dog.At10:50,Mrs.Black sometimes （wash）her clothes.At 3:00p.m.she usually（go）shopping.She often （make）supper at6:00p.m.She doesn’t（watch）TV at night.She （go）to bed at about10:30p.m.
三、联词组句。

1.tomorrow,give it back,please
2.is,it,today,what day
3.Uncle John,I,speak to,May,please
4.some money,borrow,I,from you,May
5.at this time of day,the shop,I think,is,closed
专题专练3：
一.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.He often(have)dinner at home.
2.Daniel and Tommy(be)members of the Reading Club.
3.She and I（take）a walk together every evening.
4.There(be)some water in the bottle.
5.We(not watch)TV on weekdays.
6.Nick(not do)his homework on Sundays.
7.they(like)the World Cup?
8.What they usually(do)on holidays?
9.your parents(read)newspapers every day?
10.The girl(teach)us English on Sundays.
二.按照要求改写句子。

1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
Daniel TV every evening.
2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
——you homework every day？
——No,I.
3.She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
——she milk?
——Yes.,she.
4.Simon is from Beijing.(同义句改写)
Simon Beijing.
lie is clever at Maths.(同义句改写)
Millie Maths.
三.将下列句子译成英文。

1.--桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗?--不.她学习很用功.放学后她总是看书..
_ Sandy badminton after school?
No.She hard.She always books after school.
2.他在第三中学上学.他每天早上七点上学.
He in No.3Middle School.He to school at 7a.m.every day.
3.父亲早晨送我到学校.
My father me to school in the morning.
4.我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐..
My daughter TV and to music.
5.西蒙朋友的姐姐长大后想当一位歌手.
Simon’s friend’s sister to a singer when she up.
专题专练4：
1.按要求改写下列句子.
1、Sandy has long hair in a ponytail.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
Sandy long hair in a ponytail? Yes,.
2、Simon and Daniel are good friends.(改为否定句)
Simon and Daniel_ _____good friends.
3、We are in the school football team.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
you in the school football team? Yes,.
4、Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
________Amy________playing computer games?_ ____ ________ 5、We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
We ________to school every morning.
6、She is always ready to help others.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
_____ ______always ready to help others?_____ _____.
7、The earth goes around the sun.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
_______________around the sun?_____________.
8、He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
______________________well.
二.改错:(划出错误的地方，然后把正确的改在题后。

)
1.Lily and Lucy doesn't want to clean the blackboard.
2.Mr Green likes work in China very much.
3.My mother often go to the shop on Sundays.
4.She doesn’t likes bread or cakes.
5.Where is Jim and Kate now?
6.There are some water and leaves in the pool.
7.Please give a colour pencil for me.
8.They aren’t go to school at the weekend.
9.The dog sits between the chair.
10.She often works hard and goes to bed in night.
lie is good in English.She speaks English well.
12.She is a member at the Computer Club.
13.Do you help your mother in the housework?
14.Do Simon often go home by a bus?
15.I often take bus to school.
16.Do you want to play with us after the school?
17.Daniel and David want to play on us.
专题专练5：
一用所给动词正确形式填空
1.He loves______________(read)newspaper.
2.Nick goes_____________(swim)every Saturday afternoon.
3.Simon enjoys___________(play)football.
4.Mr.Mu likes___________(walk)after school.
5.Amy likes___________(talk)on the phone with her friends.
6.Simon usually goes____________(run)for half an hour.
7.Sandy enjoys____________(look)for things on the Internet.
8.I don’t like_____________(dance).
9.Eric is a member of the____________(read)Club.
10.It’s a fine day.What about____________(play)badminton in the park?
二用适当的介词填空
1.I go to school______my friends.
2.Daniel is clever________English.
lie takes Eddie____a walk every afternoon..
4.Kitty lives________a flat________Beijing.
5.Sandy sits________Kitty and Amy.
6.Here is a picture_______my family.Do you want to look________it?
7.Does Simon often eat________a restaurant?
8.________the weekend,Wendy and Kitty play tennis_________an hour.
9.Sandy has black hair_________a ponytail(马尾辫).Kitty has long black hair_______bunches（辫子）.
10.Mr Smith comes______New York.He is American.
专题专练6：
一、按照要求改写句子
1．This is my pencil?(变一般疑问句)
2.These red socks are Kate’s.(变一般疑问句)
3.I want to buy a big green bag.(就划线部分提问)
4.Mary does not have any books.(变肯定句)
5.The clothing shop is on sale.(变为否定句)
6.She likes the black bag very much.(变为否定句)
7.I buy the pants for only50Yuan.(用she改写句子)
8.It’s an English dictionary.(对画线部分提问)
9.Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old now.(对画线部分提问)
10.Her dog is2years and5months old.(变为否定句)
11.I usually get up at seven o’clock.(用he改写句子)
12.He often has hamburgers and apples for dinner.(变为一般疑问句)
13.My family always like thrillers.(对画线部分提问)
14.Jane’s sister wants to see the comedy.(变为一般疑问句)
15.Maria and Jack come to this school on Monday.(对画线部分提问)
三、完成句子
1.他每天六点钟起床。

He________at six every morning.
2.小明经常去远足。

Xiao Ming often________hiking.
3.她总是在星期天看望爷爷奶奶。

She always________her grandparents on Sundays.
4.Sandy周末上学吗？
________Sandy________school on weekends?
5.李云喜欢秋天，不喜欢冬天。

Li Yun________autumn,but he________like winter.
6.今天的天气怎么样？
What’s the________like today?
7.她有电脑吗？
________she________a computer?
专题专练7：
四、BE动词填空。

1.________you Li Fen?No,______not.
2.________Mr.Green very busy?Yes,he________.
3.He must________at home.
edies________very interesting.
5.What class________you in?
6.You and I________good friends.
7.His friends________very funny.
8.The twins________very happy because they want to go to a movie.五．用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.My classmate________(know)the man on the bike.
2.His sister usually________(go)to school at7:00am.
3.Lin Tao________(like)his new sweater.
4.Let me________(have)a look.
5.Let’s________(play)tennis!
6.________he(like)English?
7.I want________(go)to a movie.
8.He________(not know)the teacher’s name.
9.Nice________(meet)you!
10.Can I________(ask)the policeman?
11.________(sit)down and________(have)a cup of tea.
12.________(not look)at your book!
13.________you________(can see)the bananas on the table?
14.I need________(buy)some new clothes.
专题专练8：
一、填空
1I can take Li Ming there when he_____(come)to visit.
2_____your sister_____(know)English?
3Her home_______________(远离)her school.
4The pot_____(not look)like yours very much.
5Where_____you____(have)lunch every day?
6Who_____(想要)to go swimming?
7______she_____(do)the housework every day?
8Jenny and Danny usually______(play)games in the afternoon.
二、单选：
1.Jenny is a nurse and________in Town Hospital.
A.works
B.to work
C.is working
D.work
2.John__________to bed early but his brother doesn't.
A.goes
B.go
C.is going
D.going
3.it's nearly six o'clock.Let's__________home.
A.to go
B.go
C.going
D.goes
4.How about_________for a picnic tomorrow.
A.to go
B.go
C.going
D.goes
5.When you leave the room,you must_______.
A.turn on the light
B.to turn on the light
C.turn off the light
D.to turn off the light
6.Listen!Jim_________English in the room.
A.is reading
B.reads
C.read
D.to read
三．用动词的正确形式填空。

1.We often__________(play)in the playground.
2.He___________(get)up at6o’clock.
3._______you_______(brush)your teeth every morning?
4.What______(do)he usually________(do)after school?
5.Danny_________(study)English,Chinese,maths,science and Art at school.
6.Mike sometimes________(go)to the park with his sister.
7.At eight at night,she_________(watch)TV with his parents.
8._________Mike_________(read)English every day?
9.How many lessons_________your classmate______(have)on Monday?
10.What time_________his mother__________(do)the housework?。