制造企业--专业术语大集合
工厂常用专业术语
5S: 5S管理A BC: 作业制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing)ABB: 实施作业制预算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting)ABM: 作业制成本管理(Activity-Base Management)APS: 先进规画与排程系统(Advanced Planning and Scheduling) ASP: 应用程序服务供货商(Application Service Provider) ATP: 可承诺量(Available To Promise)AVL: 认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)B OM: 物料清单(Bill Of Material)BPR: 企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)BSC: 平衡记分卡(Balanced ScoreCard)BTF: 计划生产(Build To Forecast)BTO: 订单生产(Build To Order)C PM: 要径法(Critical Path Method)CPM: 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million) CRM: 客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management) CRP: 产能需求规划(Capacity Requirements Planning)CTO: 客制化生产(Configuration To Order)D BR: 限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)DMT: 成熟度验证(Design Maturing Testing)DVT: 设计验证(Design Verification Testing)DRP: 运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS: 决策支持系统(Decision Support System)E C: 设计变更／工程变更(Engineer Change)EC: 电子商务(Electronic Commerce)ECRN: 原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice)EDI: 电子数据交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS: 主管决策系统(Executive Information System)EMC: 电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability)EOQ: 基本经济订购量(Economic Order Quantity)ERP: 企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)F AE: 应用工程师(Field Application Engineer)FCST: 预估(Forecast)FMS: 弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)FQC: 成品质量管理(Finish or Final Quality Control)I PQC: 制程质量管理(In-Process Quality Control)IQC: 进料质量管理(Incoming Quality Control)ISO: 国际标准组织(International Organization for Standardization) ISAR: 首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)J IT: 实时管理(Just In Time)K M:知识管理(Knowledge Management)L4L: 逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC: 最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC: 最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)M ES: 制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)MO: 制令(Manufacture Order)MPS: 主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRO: 请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation)MRP: 物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)MRPII: 制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning)N FCF: 更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing ForecastO EM: 委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM: 委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP: 在线分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP: 在线交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT: 最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology)OQC: 出货质量管理(Out-going Quality Control)P DCA: PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM: 产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)PERT: 计划评核术(Program Evaluation and Review Technique)PO: 订单(Purchase Order)POH: 预估在手量(Product on Hand)PR: 采购申请Purchase RequestQ A: 质量保证(Quality Assurance)QC: 质量管理(Quality Control)QCC: 品管圈(Quality Control Circle)QE: 质量工程(Quality Engineering)R CCP: 粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)RMA: 退货验收Returned Material ApprovalROP: 再订购点(Re-Order Point)S CM: 供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC: 现场控制(Shop Floor Control)SIS: 策略信息系统(Strategic Information System)SO: 订单(Sales Order)SOR: 特殊订单需求(Special Order Request)SPC: 统计制程管制(Statistic Process Control)T OC: 限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TPM: 全面生产管理Total Production ManagementTQC: 全面质量管理(Total Quality Control)TQM: 全面质量管理(Total Quality Management)W IP: 在制品(Work In Process)5S管理5S是由日本企业研究出来的一种环境塑造方案，其目的在藉由整理(SEIRI)、整顿(SEITON)、清扫(SEISO)、清洁(SEIKETSU)及身美(SHITSUKE)五种行为来创造清洁、明朗、活泼化之环境，以提高效率、质量及顾客满意度。
工厂专业词汇大全
[工厂专业词汇大全] 出处:鸿海精密大陆龙华厂组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Electric screw driver 电动起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet 栈板barcode 条形码barcode scanner 条形码扫描仪fuse together 熔合fuse machine 热熔机repair 修理operator 作业员QC 品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs.inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis |'∫asi| 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试V oltage switch of SPS 电源电压接柆键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑料件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department人力资源部production department 生产部门planning department 企划部QC Section 品管科stamping factory 冲压厂painting factory 烤漆厂molding factory 成型厂common equipment 常用设备punching machine 冲床robot 机械手hydraulic machine 油压机lathe 车床planer |'plein | 刨床miller 铣床grinder 磨床driller 钻床linear cutting 线切割electrical sparkle 电火花welder 电焊机staker=reviting machine 铆合机position 职务president 董事长general manager 总经理special assistant manager 特助factory director 厂长department director 部长deputy manager |'depjuti| =vice manager 副理section supervisor 课长deputy section supervisor =vice section supervisor副课长group leader/supervisor 组长line supervisor 线长assistant manager 助理to move, to carry, to handle 搬运be put in storage 入库pack packing 包装to apply oil 擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection 终检to connect material 接料to reverse material 翻料wet station 沾湿台Tiana 天那水cleaning cloth 抹布to load material 上料to unload material 卸料to return material/stock to 退料scraped |'skrapid| 报废scrape ..v. 刮;削deficient purchase 来料不良manufacture procedure 制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dei n| 氧化scratch 刮伤dents 压痕defective upsiding down 抽芽不良defective to staking 铆合不良embeded lump|in'bed| |l mp| 镶块feeding is not in place 送料不到位stamping-missing 漏冲production capacity 生产力education and training 教育与训练proposal improvement 提案改善spare parts=buffer 备件forklift 叉车trailer=long vehicle 拖板车compound die 模die locker 锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch 压板bolt 螺栓name of a department 部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver 电动启子thickness gauge 厚薄规gauge(or jig) 治具power wire 电源线buzzle 蜂鸣器defective product label 不良标签identifying sheet list 标示单screwdriver holder 起子插座pedal 踩踏板stopper 阻挡器flow board 流水板hydraulic handjack 油压板车forklift 叉车pallet 栈板, (装卸、搬运货物用的)托盘,货板,集装架glove(s) 手套glove(s) with exposed fingers 割手套thumb 大拇指forefinger 食指midfinger 中指ring finger 无名指little finger 小指band-aid 创可贴industrial alcohol 工业酒精alcohol container 沾湿台head of screwdriver 起子头sweeper 扫把mop 拖把vacuum cleaner 吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container 灰箕garbage can 垃圾箱garbage bag 垃圾袋chain 链条jack 升降机production line 流水线chain 链条槽magnetizer 加磁器lamp holder 灯架to mop the floor 拖地to clean the floor 扫地to clean a table 擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool 打包机packaging 打包missing part 漏件wrong part 错件excessive defects 过多的缺陷critical defect 极严重缺陷major defect 主要缺陷minor defect 要缺陷not up to standard 不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小)cosmetic defect外观不良,装饰性的;表面的slipped screwhead/slippery screw head 螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread 滑手speckle 斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy 发霉rust 生锈deformation 变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking 铆合不良excessive gap 间隙过大grease/oil stains 油污inclusion 杂质painting peel off 脏污shrinking/shrinkage 缩水mixed color 杂色scratch 划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part 事件不良fold of pakaging belt 打包带折皱painting make-up 补漆discoloration 羿色water spots 水渍polishing/surface processing 表面处理exposed metal/bare metal 金属裸露lack of painting 烤漆不到位safety 安全quality 品质delivery deadline 交货期cost 成本engineering 工程die repair 模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划QC 品管die worker 模工production, to produce 生产equipment设备to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养qualified products, up-to-grade products 良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品waste废料board广告牌feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架上午10:36 2005/6/2die change 换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation运输(be)qualified, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch---tothrow--over switching over切换engineering, project difficulty工程瓶颈stage die工程模automation自动化to stake, staking, reviting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊vocabulary for stamping 冲压常词汇stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler & strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程inch寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivery to. to send delivery back to return of goods退货registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to fill in填写abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障statistics统计demand and supply需求career card履历卡to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking (be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂to lubricate润滑common vocabulary for die engineering 模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cut edges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line stretching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印upsiding down edges翻边to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification设计变化die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓document folder活页夹file folder文件夹to put file in order整理资料spare tools location手工备品仓first count初盘人first check初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check复盘复核人equipment设备waste materials废料work in progress product在制品casing = containerazation装箱quantity of physical invetory second count 复盘点数量quantity of customs count 会计师盘点数量blank and waste sheet NO. 空白与作废单号the first page 第一联bill name单据名称filed by accounting department for reference 会计部存查end-user/using unit(department) 使用单位summary of year-end physical inventory bills 年终盘点截止单据汇总表This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accounting department together (Those of NHK will be sent to financial department)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部)Application status records of year-end physical inventory List and physical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表plate电镀mold成型material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盘点incoming material to be inspected进货待验sample样品description品名steel/rolled steel钢材material statistics sheet物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位location地点chairman主席present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by 核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheetPCE组装厂生产排配表model机钟work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity账面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion draw展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条形码flow chart流程窗体assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate坐标dismantle the die折模auxiliary function辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave 凹convex 凸short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疪shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴angular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号) shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension draw展开图procedure draw工程图die structure draw模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板)stripping plate内外打(脱料板)outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文compression molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具compress mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmwelding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口质量人员名称类fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mm diaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mmRunner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理PQC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 质量工程人员质量保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供货商质量评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment 质量机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FA final audit 最后一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂质量AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂质量Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水平等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理R Range 全距AR Average Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GR&R Gauge Reproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它质量术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 质量改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低质量水平RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 质量改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 质量目标7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供货商) ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户) PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类QC Quality System 质量系统ES Engineering Standardization 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件H Huston (美国)休斯敦C Compaq (美国)康伯公司C China 中国大陆A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)P Painting 烤漆(厂)I Intel 英特尔公司T TAIWAN 台湾IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格CMCS C-China M-Manufact C-Compaq S-StampingCompaq产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范CQCA Q-Quality A-Assembly Compaq产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCP P-Painting Compaq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manufacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 数据中心QE Quality Engineering 质量工程(部) QA Quality Assurance 质量保证(处) QC Quality Control 质量管理(课) PD Product Department 生产部LAB Labratry 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部P Painting 烤漆(厂)A Asssembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)标识符SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号其它OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure 个人计算机外设PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器SECC SECC` 电解片SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料NHK North of Hongkong 中国大陆PRC People's Republic of China 中国大陆U.S.A the United States of America 美国A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量VS 以及REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存I/O Input/Output 输入/输出OK Ok 好NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD Electristatic Discharge 静电排放5S 希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光盘CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory 只读光盘FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软盘驱动器HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CA V Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 计算器辅助设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MAT'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 类型WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货需求C/T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间) S/T Standard Time 标准时间P/M Product Market 产品市场3C Computer,Commumcation,Consumer electronic's 消费性电子5WIH When,Where,Who,What,Why,How to5M Man,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement4MIH Man,Material,Money,Method,Time 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略质量保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造质量保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务质量保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI Electronic Magnetion Inspect 高磁测试FMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect 高频测试B/M Boar/Molding(flat cable) C/P Connector of PCA/P AssemblySPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer AID DesignCAM Computer AID ManufacturingCAE Computer AID EngineeringABIOS Advanced Basic in put/output system 先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准体制结构MCA Micro Channel Architecture 微信道结构EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 扩充的工业标准结构SIMM Single in-line memory module 单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module 双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二级管FMEA Failure Mode Effectiveness 失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金属线绪束集组件F/C Flat Cable 扁平电缆PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OS Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Size模具技术用语各种模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密压铸powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming 起泡成形sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模loose mold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模louvering die 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold 组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模palletizing die 迭层模family mold 反套制品模具plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具yoke type die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢baffle 调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢baffle plate 折流檔板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking die 落料冲头bolster 上下模板bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 扥架bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity 模穴(模仁)cavity retainer plate 模穴扥板center pin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die bed 型底die block 块形模体die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口dog chuck 爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing 传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套ejector valve 顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘脚flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate 浇口gate land 浇口面gib 凹形拉紧goose neck 鹅颈管guide bushing 引导衬套guide pin 导梢guide post 引导柱guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨head punch 顶冲头headless punch 直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒hose nippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套inner plunger 内柱塞inner punch 内冲头insert 嵌件insert pin 嵌件梢king pin 转向梢king pin bush 主梢衬套knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面leader busher 导梢衬套lifting pin 起模顶?lining 内衬locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locating ring 定位环lock block 压块locking block 定位块locking plate 定位板loose bush 活动衬套making die 打印冲子manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板match plate 分型板mold base 塑料模座mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster 换模保持装置moving bolster plate 可动侧模板one piece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头pilot pin 导?pin gate 针尖浇口plate 衬板pre extrusion punch 顶挤冲头punch 冲头puncher 推杆pusher pin 衬套梢rack 机架rapping rod 起模杆re-entrant mold 凹入模retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 扥料板return pin 回位梢riding stripper 浮动脱模器ring gate 环型浇口roller 滚筒runner 流道runner ejector set 流道顶出器runner lock pin 流道拉梢screw plug 头塞set screw 固定螺丝shedder 脱模装置shim 分隔片shoe 模座之上下模板shoot 流道shoulder bolt 肩部螺丝skeleton 骨架slag riser 冒渣口slide(slide core) 滑块slip joint 滑配接头spacer block 间隔块spacer ring 间隔环spider 模蕊支架spindle 主轴sprue 注道sprue bushing 注道衬套sprue bushing guide 注道导套sprue lock bushing 注道定位衬套sprue puller 注道拉料spue line 合模线square key 方键square nut 方螺帽square thread 方螺纹stop collar 限位套stop pin 止动梢stop ring 止动环stopper 定位停止梢straight pin 圆柱梢stripper bolt 脱料螺栓stripper bushing 脱模衬套stripper plate 剥料板stroke end block 行程止梢submarine gate 潜入式浇口support pillar 支撑支柱/顶出支柱support pin 支撑梢supporting plate 扥板sweep templete 造模刮板tab gate 辅助浇口taper key 推拔键taper pin 拔锥梢/锥形梢teeming 浇注three start screw 三条螺纹thrust pin 推力销tie bar 拉杵tunnel gate 隧道形浇口vent 通气孔wortle plate 拉丝模板模具常用之工作机械3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床boring machine 搪孔机CNC milling machine CNC铣床contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床copy shaping machine 仿形刨床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床die spotting machine 合模机drilling machine 钻孔机engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工机horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 卧式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine 内圆磨床jig boring machine 冶具搪孔机jig grinding machine 冶具磨床lap machine 研磨机machine center 加工制造中心。
机械制造领域中使用的术语
机械制造领域中使用的术语标题：机械制造领域中使用的术语引言：机械制造领域是一门关乎制造机械和机械部件的学科，其中包括了广泛的术语和概念。
这些术语和概念是制造过程中的关键要素，对于机械工程师和制造商来说至关重要。
本文将介绍一些在机械制造领域中广泛使用的术语，以帮助读者更全面地了解机械制造过程。
正文：一、CAD（Computer-Aided Design，计算机辅助设计）CAD是机械制造领域中使用最为普遍的术语之一。
它是指使用计算机软件辅助进行机械产品的设计和绘制的过程。
通过CAD，工程师可以在计算机上进行三维模型的设计和修改，能大大提高设计效率和准确性。
二、CAM（Computer-Aided Manufacturing，计算机辅助制造）CAM是一个与CAD密切相关的术语，它指的是使用计算机辅助技术来辅助机械零件和产品的制造和加工过程。
通过CAM，设计师可以将CAD设计的三维模型转化为机床可以理解和操作的指令，从而实现自动化的机械制造。
三、CNC（Computer Numerical Control，数控）CNC是一种通过计算机程序控制机床进行加工的技术。
通过CNC，工程师可以预先编写好指令，然后通过计算机将指令传递给机床进行自动加工。
这种技术不仅可以提高生产效率，还能提高加工精度和重复性。
四、精密加工在机械制造领域中，精密加工是指对零件和产品进行高精度和高质量的加工。
精密加工通常需要使用特殊的机床和工具，以及采用精密测量和控制技术来确保加工过程的准确性和稳定性。
五、注塑成型注塑成型是一种常见的制造技术，用于生产塑料制品。
该过程涉及将加热融化的塑料注入模具中，并在冷却后取出成型的零件。
注塑成型可以高效地生产大批量的复杂形状塑料制品，并广泛应用于电子、汽车等行业。
六、钣金加工钣金加工是一种通过对金属板材进行切割、弯曲、冲压等工艺，来制造金属零件和构件的技术。
它包括剪板、折弯、冲孔、焊接等步骤，广泛应用于制造机箱、机架、外壳等金属制品。
制造行业 术语
制造行业术语
以下是制造行业常用的一些术语：
1. 原材料：制造产品所需要的原始物质或资源。
2. 生产线：一系列生产设备和工序的组合，用于连续制造产品。
3. 工艺：制造产品的特定方法，包括加工、装配和测试等环节。
4. 品质控制：通过检查和测试确保产品符合规定的质量标准。
5. 供应链：包括原材料供应商、生产商、分销商和零售商等组成的整个产品供应流程。
6. 计划排程：根据生产能力和订单需求制定生产计划，确定产品的生产时间和数量。
7. 安全生产：采取预防措施和培训措施，以避免意外事故和保护员工安全。
8. 质量管理：采取控制措施，确保产品质量满足或超过客户期望。
9. 设备维护：保养和修复生产设备，以确保其正常运行。
10. 持续改进：通过定期评估和优化流程，提高生产效率和质量。
11. 节能环保：采取措施减少能源消耗和废弃物排放，以保护
环境。
12. 自动化：使用机器和计算机控制系统来执行生产任务，提
高生产效率和准确性。
13. 机械加工：利用机械设备进行金属或其他材料的切削、抛
光和加工等操作。
14. 成本控制：通过有效管理资源和节约浪费，降低生产成本。
15. 品牌价值：通过提供高品质产品和优质服务，树立企业在
市场中的形象和价值。
以上只是一些制造行业常见的术语，具体行业内还有更多特定的术语和概念。
汽车制造行业专业术语大全
汽车制造行业专业术语大全1、车身结构—汽车的主体结构，包括车顶、车底、车门等部分。
2、底盘—汽车的底部结构，包括底盘框架、前后悬挂系统、驱动系统等。
3、发动机—汽车的动力源，负责产生功率以驱动车辆。
4、变速器—控制发动机输出功率并传输到车轮的装置，包括手动变速器和自动变速器。
5、制动系统—控制车辆减速和停车的系统，包括刹车片、刹车盘、刹车液等部分。
6、悬挂系统—支撑和平衡车身的系统，包括弹簧、避震器、悬挂臂等。
7、燃油系统—用于储存和供应燃料给发动机的系统，包括油箱、燃油泵、喷油嘴等。
8、排气系统—将废气从发动机排放出去的系统，包括排气管、催化器、消声器等。
9、电子控制单元（ECU）—控制和监测车辆电子系统的计算机模块。
10、车身电子系统—控制车辆的电子设备，包括仪表盘、音响系统、导航系统等。
11、碰撞安全系统—预防和减轻碰撞伤害的系统，包括安全气囊、车身结构设计等。
12、高强度钢—在车身结构中使用的高强度钢材，用于提高车体刚性和安全性能。
13、轮胎—安装在轮毂上，与地面接触的橡胶制品，提供车辆的抓地力和悬挂舒适性。
14、助力转向系统—增加转向力和减轻驾驶员转向努力的系统，通常采用液压或电动助力。
15、故障诊断系统—监测和诊断车辆故障的系统，通过传感器和计算机分析车辆性能。
16、排放控制系统—控制和减少车辆排放物的系统，包括催化器、氧传感器、排气循环阀等。
17、充电系统—向电动车辆或混合动力车辆供应电能的系统，包括电池、充电器等。
18、能量回收制动系统—利用制动过程中的能量转化为电能，储存起来用于供应给电动设备。
19、车辆动力学—研究车辆运动和行驶性能的学科，包括加速度、制动距离、操控稳定性等。
20、燃油经济性—衡量车辆燃油利用效率的指标，通常以每加仑或每百公里行驶的里程为单位。
制造行业常用术语简写
Acr & Abbr Full Name英文全名Explanation 中文解释A/P Accounts Payable应付账款A/R Accounts Receivable应收帐款ADM Administration 行政部AI Auto Insertion自动插件AI Artificial Intelligence人工智能AQL Acceptable Quality Level允收质量水平ASAP As Soon As Possible尽可能快ASSY Assembly Product 組合产品AVG Average平均AVL Approved Vendor List批准的供应商名录B/L Backlog待出订单BEP Break Even Point損益平衡点BGA Ball Grid Array 球栅阵列(组件)BPR Business Process Re-entineering 企业流程改造BU Business Unit 事业部C/T Cycle Time周期时间CAR Corrective Action Request纠正措施要求书CCC China Compulsory Certification中国強制认证CE European Community欧共体CP/CPK Capability Process (Index)制程能力（指数）CPAR Corrective＆Preventive Action Request纠正及預防措施要求书CSA Canadian Standard Association加拿大标准协会DC Design Concept设计概念DCC Document Control Certen文控中心DCN Design Change Notice设计变更通知DCR Design Change Request设计变更需求DL Direct Labor直接員工DLH Direct Labor Hours直接員工小时数DIC Department In charge权责部門DN Delivery Notice 出貨通知DTS Dock To Stock免检入仓DPS Daily Production Schedule日生产排程DPPM Defect Piece of Per Million百万不良率DVT Design Verification Test设计鉴定测试DMAIC Define-Measure-Analysis-Iprovement-Control定义-测量-分析-改进進-控制EBOM Engineering BOM工程物料表ECN Engineering Change Notice工程变更通知ECO Engineering Change Order工程变更指令ECR Engineering Change Request工程变更申请EE Electron Engineer电子工程師EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility电磁兼容EMI Electro Magnetic Interference电磁干扰EN Engineering Notice工程通告ENG Engineering （Department）工程（部）ERP Enterprises Resource Planning企业资源计划ESD Electrostatic discharge防静电EVT Engineering Verification Test工程鉴定測试FA Failure Analysis 不良分析FAI First Article Inspection首件检验报告FAR Failure Analysis Report不良分析报告FCC Federal Communication Commission（美国）联邦通讯委员会F/G Finish Goods成品FMEA Fail Mode Effective Analysis失效模式后果分析FIFO First In First Out先进先出FPY First Pass Yield首次通过率/直通率FQC Final Quality Control最終质量控制FYI For Your Information请参考GRN Goods Receive Note收货單GP(M)Gross Profit (Margin)毛利（率）GM General Manager总经理GUI Government Uniform Invoice統一发票HR Human Resource人力資源（部）H/C Head count人数HQ Head Quarter总部IDL Indirect Labor间接员工INV Inventory存貨IPQC In-Process Quality Control制程质量控制IQC Incoming Quality Control来料质量控制JIT Just In Time及時管理KPI Key Performance Indicators关键绩效指标LED Light Emittign Diode发光二极管L/T Lead Time交付周期MBO Management Business Objective目标管理MBOM Manufacture BOM生产物料清单MC Materail Control物控MFG Manufacturing制造部MIS Management Information System管理信息系統/电脑部MPS Master Production Schedule生產主排程MP Mass Production 量产MR Management Representative管理代表MRB Materail Review Board物料评审委員会MRP Material Requirement Plan物料需求计划MTBF Mean Time Between Failure平均故障周期MTD Month To Date本月至今累计MTTF Mean Time To Failure平均故障时间NPI New Product Introduction新产品导入OTD On-Time Delivery准時交货OBA Open Box Audit开箱检验ODM Original Design Manufacturer委托设计制造OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer委托制造OQC Outgoing Quality Control出貨质量控制OS Operating System操作系统OT Over Time加班時P/O Purchase Order采购订单PDA Personal Digital Assistant个人数字助理PDF Portable Document Format 可移植文档格式PAT Profit After Tax稅后凈利PBT Profit Before Tax稅前凈利生管 / 个人电脑PC Production Control / Personal ComputerPCB Printed Corcuit Board印刷线路板PCN Process Change Notice制程變更通告PDCA Plan-Do-Check-Action計劃-執行-考核-矯正PIC Person In Charge负责人PIE Process and Industrial Engineer(ing)制程与工业工程（师）P&L Profit And Loss損益報告PLM Product life cycle Management產品生命周期管理PM Project Management项目管理PMC Production & Material Control物控&生管P/N Part Number 料号PPH Piece Per Person Per Hour每人每小时生产的数量PPM Parts Per Million百万分之一PR Public Relation / Purchasing Requesition公共关系 / 采购申请PTH Pin Through Hole插件技朮PVT Production Verification Test量产鉴定測试QA Quality Assurance质量保证QC Quality Control品管QCC Quality Control Circle品管圈QDCST Quality Delivery Cost Service Technology质量﹐交期﹐成本﹐服務﹐技術QE Quality Engineering / Engineer质量工程（师）QFD Quality Function Deployment质量功能展开QMS Quality System质量管理体系QTR/Q Quarter季QTY Quantity数量R&D Research and Development研究开发部Rev Revision修订版本RFQ Request For Quotation报价申請表ROA Return On Assets资产回报率ROE Return On Equity凈值回报率ROI Return On Investment投資回报率RoHS Restriction of Hazardous Substance危险物質限用SAP System Applications and Productsin data Processing 数据处理的系统应用和產品S/O Shipping Order出货单S/R Sales Return售货退回SCM Supplier Chain Management供应链管理SMT Surface Mount Technology表面贴装技術SIP Standard Inspection Procedure标准检验程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure标准作业程序SPC Statistical Process Control统计过程控制SUM Summary总计TQM Total Quality Mangement全面质量管理TYD Year To Date本年至今累计UL Underwrite Laboratory（美国）保險商实验所U/M, UoM Unit of Measure衡量单位USB Universal Serial Bus通用串行总线（Intel公司开发）VCAR Vender Corrective Action Request供应商纠正措施要求书VA/VE Value Analyse/Value Engineering价值分析/价值工程VP Vice President副总裁VMI Vendor Managed Inventory供方管理库存WEEE Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment（欧盟）电气电子设备报废指令W/H Warehouse仓库W/O Work Order制令/工单WI Work Instructor作业指导书WIP Work In Process在制品。
制造业常用术语缩写及全称
制造业常用术语缩写及全称在制造业领域，常常会使用许多术语缩写来简化表达和提高工作效率。
这些缩写往往代表着特定的概念、流程或产品，对于从业人员来说是非常重要的。
本文将介绍一些制造业常用术语的缩写及其全称，以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些术语。
1. ERP - 企业资源计划（Enterprise Resource Planning）ERP是一种综合性的管理软件系统，用于规划和管理企业的各个方面，包括供应链、库存、销售、生产等。
其目标是提高效率、降低成本，增强企业的竞争力。
2. MRP - 物料需求计划（Material Requirements Planning）MRP是一种生产计划系统，用于准确地计算和管理所需的原材料和零部件。
通过分析销售预测和库存水平，MRP能够生成有效的采购和生产计划，使生产过程更加高效。
3. JIT - 及时生产（Just-In-Time）JIT是一种生产和库存管理方法，旨在通过在需要时及时提供所需的材料和零部件，以减少库存和减轻浪费。
JIT将生产和供应链紧密结合，以实现高效生产和及时交付。
4. BOM - 物料清单（Bill of Materials）BOM是一份详细列出产品所需的所有原材料和零部件的清单。
它包括每个物料的数量、规格和描述，为生产过程提供了必要的指导和依据。
5. QC - 质量控制（Quality Control）QC是一种用于检验和监控产品质量的过程和方法。
它包括从原材料采购到生产过程中的各个环节，以确保产品符合预定的质量标准。
6. OEE - 设备综合效率（Overall Equipment Effectiveness）OEE是衡量设备绩效和效率的指标，它综合考虑了设备的可利用率、性能效率和质量合格率。
通过监测和改善OEE，制造企业可以提高生产能力和效率。
7. CIM - 计算机集成制造（Computer Integrated Manufacturing）CIM是利用计算机技术将各个生产环节集成起来的制造方式。
制造业专业英语词汇
制造业专业英语词汇Manufacturing Industry Terminology.1. Manufacturing Processes.Machining: The process of shaping or modifying a workpiece by cutting, boring, drilling, grinding, or other methods using machine tools.Casting: A manufacturing process where liquid material is poured into a mold, which cools and solidifies into the desired shape.Forging: A process of shaping metal by applying compressive forces that exceed its yield strength,resulting in a permanent deformation of the metal.Extrusion: A metalworking process where material is pushed or drawn through a shaped hole or die to create a continuous piece of desired cross-sectional profile.Injection Molding: A manufacturing process for producing parts from both thermoplastic and thermosetting plastic materials.2. Materials and Components.Raw Materials: Unprocessed materials used in the primary production of goods, such as metals, plastics, and wood.Components: Individual parts that are assembled to create a complete product, such as gears, bearings, and fasteners.Substrate: The base material upon which other materials are applied or deposited, such as a printed circuit board in electronics.Alloy: A mixture of two or more metallic elements, often with non-metallic elements, that has metallic properties.Composite Material: A material made from two or.。
汽车制造行业专业术语
汽车制造行业专业术语汽车制造行业是一个涉及众多复杂工艺和技术的领域，因此拥有大量专业术语。
以下是一些汽车制造行业中的关键专业术语的详细介绍：1.汽车平台：1.定义：汽车平台指的是一组共享的基础设计、工程元素和组件，这些可以在多个车型中重复使用。
2.作用：通过平台化策略，汽车制造商可以降低生产成本，加快新车上市时间，并提高不同车型之间的零部件通用性。
2.冲压工艺：1.定义：冲压是将金属板材通过模具冲压成特定形状的过程，用于制造车身的外部覆盖件和结构件。
2.工艺过程：包括落料、冲孔、弯曲、拉伸等步骤，通常使用大型冲压机和精密模具来完成。
3.焊接工艺：1.定义：焊接是将两个或更多金属部件连接在一起的方法，通过熔化部件的接口并使用填充材料来形成永久性的结合。
2.类型：汽车制造中常用的焊接方法包括电阻点焊、激光焊接和MIG/MAG焊接等。
4.涂装工艺：1.定义：涂装是指将液态涂料（如油漆）均匀地涂覆在汽车表面，形成具有装饰性和保护性的涂层。
2.过程：包括预处理（如除锈、磷化）、电泳底漆、中涂和面漆等步骤，通常在自动化喷涂线和烘干室中完成。
5.总装工艺：1.定义：总装是将所有零部件和子系统组装成一辆完整汽车的最后阶段。
2.过程：包括发动机和底盘的合装、内饰装配、座椅安装、线束连接以及最终的质检和调试等步骤。
6.动力总成：1.定义：动力总成是指汽车中负责产生动力的部分，通常包括发动机和变速器。
2.分类：根据燃料类型，发动机可分为汽油机、柴油机等；根据动力来源，还有电动机和混合动力系统等。
7.底盘系统：1.定义：底盘是汽车的基础结构，支撑着车身和其他所有部件，并传递来自路面的各种力和扭矩。
2.组成：包括悬架系统、转向系统、制动系统和传动系统等关键子系统。
8.车身电子控制系统（EECS）：1.定义：EECS负责管理和监控车辆中的各种电子设备，确保它们正常工作并相互通信。
2.功能：包括发动机管理、车身控制（如灯光、门锁）、驾驶辅助系统（如ABS、ESP）以及信息娱乐系统等。
汽车研发与制造专业术语汇总(中英文对照)
PP Production Proveout 生产验证TTO Tool Try-Out 工装设备试运行(J1) Job 1 整车投产DFMEA Design Failure Mode Effects Analysis 故障模式影响分析设计DVP Design Verification Plan 设计验证计划DVP&R Design Verification Plan & Report 设计验证计划和结果FMEA Failure Mode Effects Analysis 故障模式影响分析FPDS Ford Product Development System 福特产品开发系统GYR Green-Yellow-Red 绿-黄-红MRD Material Required Date 物料要求到厂日OTT OK-TO-TOOL 可以开模TKO Tooling-Kick-Off 工装启动OEM original Equipment Manufacturer 设备最初制造厂FtF/F2F Face To Face 面对面会议PV Production Validation 产品验证OTS Off-Tooling-Sample 完全工装样件QOS Quality Operating System 质量运作体系TS-16949 Technical Specification –16949 技术规范-16949APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品质量计划IPD In Plant Date 进厂日PPM Parts per Million (applied to defective Supplier parts) 零件的百万分比率（适用于供应商不合格零件）PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序Pre-PV Pre -Production Validation 产品预先验证1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次试生产3C Customer(顾客导向)、Competition(竞争导向)、Competence（专长导向）4S Sale, Sparepart零配件, Service, Survey信息反馈5S 整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养8D- 8 DisciplineABS Anti-lock Braking SystemAIAG 美国汽车联合会ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality ProcedureApportionment 分配APQP Advanced Product Quality PlanBacklite Windshield 后窗玻璃Benchmark Data 样件资料bloodshot adj.充血的, 有血丝的BMW Bavarian Motor WorksC.P.M Certified Purchasing manger 认证采购经理人制度CB- Confirmation Build 确认样车制造CC- Change CutOff 设计变更冻结CC\SC- critical/significant characteristicCCR Concern & Countermeasure RequestCCT Cross Company TeamCharacteristics Matrix 特性矩阵图COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现预付货款(T/T in advance) CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次确认样车CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车Cpk 过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3CPO Complementary Parts orderCraftsmanship 精致工艺Cross-functional teams 跨功能小组CUV Car-Based Ultility VehicleD1：信息收集；8DD2：建立8D小组；D3：制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出；D4：定义和证实根本原因，避免再发；D5：根据基本原因制定永久措施；D6：执行和确认永久措施；D7：预防再发，实施永久措施；D8：认可团队和个人的贡献。
制造企业常用术语缩写全称及释义
制造企业常用术语缩写全称及释义ATO ---- 按订单装配(Assemble to Order)MTO——按订单生产(Make to Order)ETO—按订单设计MTS——库存生产(Make-to-Stock)PAPC -- 生产和流程控制(Production and Process Control) DHR --- 械历史文件(Device History Record)NCR --- 不合格(Non-conformance)CAPA -- 纠正和预防措施(Corrective And Preventive Activity) NPV ---- 净现值(Net Present Value)IRR --- 内部收益率(Internal Rate of Return)PP ---- 回收期(Payback Period)SPC ---- 统计过程控制(Statistic process control) BOM——物料清单(Bill of Material)OBOM——订单BOMMBOM——生产制造物料清单EBOM——工程设计BOMPBOM——工艺规划BOMSBOM——销售BOMPLM ---- 产品生命周期管理(Product Lifecycle Management) PDM --- 产品数据管理(Product Data Management)CAD --- 计算机辅助设计(Computer Added Design) CAPP ---- 计算机辅助工艺设计(Computer Aided Process Planning)KPI --- 关键绩效指标(Key Performance Index)SOA ---- 面向服务架构(Service Oriented Architecture) ASN ---- 预先发货通知(Advanced Shipment Notice)MHE --- 物料处理设备(Material Handling Equipment) EMEA——欧洲、中东和非洲CRM --- 客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management) SCM --- 供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)BI --- 商业智能(Business Intelligence)LDAP -- 轻量级目录访问协议(Lightweight Directory Access Protocol)MRP --- 生产资源规划(Manufacturing Resource Planning ) SFA --- 自动销售(Sales Force Automation)SCV ---- 供应链可见性(Supply Chain Visibility)MDM --- 制造数据管理(Manafacturing Data Management) APS --- 高级计划系统(Advanced Planning System) CMMS——一体化维护管理系统CMMS --- 电脑化维修管理系统(computerized maintenance management system)HMI ---- 人机界面(Human Machine Interface)OEM --- 原始设备制造商(Original Equipment Manafacturer) MES ---- 制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System) CPG ---- 消费包装产品(Customer Packaged Goods)Time to Market——即时上市/及时切入生产Time to Volume --- 即时量产/及时大量生产Time to Money ---- 即时变现/及时大量交货AIT ---- 自动验证技术(Automated IDentification Technologies) TAV --- 全部资产可视化(Total Assets Visualization) SCADA --- 数据采集和监视控制(Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition)OPC——用于过程控制的对象链接和嵌入(OLE for Process Control)ASRS ---- 自动存贮与检索系统(Automatic Storage and Retrieval System )BTO——订单生产(Build-to-Order)CTO ---- ( Configuration-to-Order)VMI ---- 供货商免费存放(Vendor Managed Inventory)MCT --- 制造周期时间(Manufacturing Cycle Time)ABC ---- 作业制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing)ABB ---- 实施作业制预算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting)ABM --- 作业制成本管理(Activity-Base Management)APS ----- 先进规画与排程系统(Advanced Planning andScheduling)ASP --- 应用程序服务供货商(Application Service Provider) ATP --- 可承诺量(Available To Promise)AVL --- 认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)BPR --- 企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering) BSC --- 平衡记分卡(Balanced ScoreCard)BTF——计划生产(Build To Forecast)CPM ---- 要径法(Critical Path Method)CPM -- 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million) CRM -- 客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management) CRP --- 产能需求规划(Capacity Requirements Planning) CTO --- 客制化生产(Configuration To Order)DBR --- 限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)DMT -- 成熟度验证(Design Maturing Testing)DVT --- 设计验证(Design Verification Testing)DRP --- 运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning) DSS --- 决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC ---- 设计变更/工程变更(Engineer Change)EC ---- 电子商务(Electronic Commerce)ECRN --- 原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice) EDI --- 电子数据交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS --- 主管决策系统(Executive Information System)EMC -- 电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability)EOQ -- 基本经济订购量(Economic Order Quantity)ERP --- 企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)FAE -- 应用工程师(Field Application Engineer)FCST ---- 预估(Forecast)FMS --- 弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)FQC --- 成品质量管理(Finish or Final Quality Control)IPQC ---- 制程质量管理(In-Process Quality Control)IQC -- 进料质量管理(Incoming Quality Control)ISO ------ 国际标准组织(International Organization for Standardization)ISAR -- 首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request) JIT——实时管理(Just In Time)KM ----- 知识管理(Knowledge Management)L4L --- 逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC -- 最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC -- 最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES --- 制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)MO --- 制令(Manufacture Order)MPS -- 主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRO -- 请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation)MRP -- 物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning) MRPII --- 制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning) NFCF ---- 更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing Forecast OEM ---- 委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM ---- 委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP --- 在线分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP ---- 线交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT --- 最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology) OQC -- 出货质量管理(Out-going Quality Control) PDCA——PDCA 管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action) PDM 产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)PERT ----- 计划评核术(Program Evaluation and Review Technique)PO --- 订单(Purchase Order)POH -- 预估在手量(Product on Hand)PR --- 采购申请Purchase RequestQA ---- 品质保证(Quality Assurance)QC ---- 质量管理(Quality Control)QCC ---- 品管圈(Quality Control Circle)QE --- 品质工程(Quality Engineering)RCCP --- 粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)RMA -- 退货验收Returned Material ApprovalROP --- 再订购点(Re-Order Point)SCM -- 供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC --- 现场控制(Shop Floor Control)SIS --- 策略信息系统(Strategic Information System) SO --- 订单(Sales Order)SOR --- 特殊订单需求(Special Order Request)SPC --- 统计制程管制(Statistic Process Control) TOC --- 限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TPM -- 全面生产管理Total Production Management TQC --- 全面质量管理(Total Quality Control)TQM -- 全面品质管理(Total Quality Management) WIP --- 在制品(Work In Process)LAN --- 局域网(Local Area Network)WAN ---- 广域网(Wide Area Network)MAN ---- 城域网(Metropolitan Area Network) TCP --- 传输控制协议(Transfer Control Protocol)IP --- 网际协议(Internet Protocol)。
制造业专业术语
制造业专业术语计划生产时间（PPC）计划生产时间（PPC）是指在制造业中，为了满足客户需求和最大化生产效率而制定的一种时间计划。
它是在制造业中非常重要的术语，用于确定生产线上每个工序的时间安排，以确保生产过程的顺利进行。
生产线平衡（PLB）生产线平衡（PLB）是指在制造业中，通过合理地安排工序和资源，使得生产线上的各个工序之间的工作负荷均衡。
这可以帮助企业提高生产效率，减少生产周期，并提高产品质量。
物料需求计划（MRP）物料需求计划（MRP）是指在制造业中，为了满足生产需求而制定的一种计划。
它是在制造业中常用的术语，用于确定所需的原材料和零部件，以及它们的数量和交付时间。
质量控制（QC）质量控制（QC）是制造业中一种常用的术语，用于确保产品质量符合标准和客户要求。
它包括对原材料、生产过程和最终产品的检查和测试，以及必要的纠正措施。
生产能力规划（CRP）生产能力规划（CRP）是指在制造业中，根据市场需求和资源限制，制定生产计划以满足需求的过程。
它是基于企业的生产能力和资源状况，考虑到设备、人员和原材料等方面的限制因素。
供应链管理（SCM）供应链管理（SCM）是指在制造业中，对整个供应链的各个环节进行协调和管理的过程。
它涵盖了从原材料采购到产品交付的整个流程，包括供应商选择、物流管理和库存控制等方面。
生产计划与控制（MPC）生产计划与控制（MPC）是指在制造业中，根据市场需求和企业资源，制定生产计划并控制生产过程的过程。
它包括对生产计划的制定、生产进度的监控和生产过程的调整等方面。
精益生产（LEAN）精益生产（LEAN）是一种在制造业中广泛使用的生产管理方法。
它通过消除浪费和提高生产效率，以最小的资源投入实现最大的产出。
精益生产强调持续改进和员工参与，以实现高质量、低成本和快速交付的目标。
故障模式与影响分析（FMEA）故障模式与影响分析（FMEA）是一种在制造业中常用的风险管理工具。
它通过识别潜在故障模式和其对系统性能的影响，以采取预防措施和纠正措施，以确保产品质量和生产过程的稳定性。
制造业专业术语和解释
制造业专业术语和解释1. 公差，这可太重要啦！它就是零件尺寸允许的变动范围呢。
就好比咱们买衣服，衣服的尺码有个范围，这个范围就是公差。
比如说你要生产一批螺丝，直径规定是5毫米，但不可能每个螺丝都精准到5毫米，可能4.98毫米到5.02毫米之间都是合格的，这个0.04毫米的范围就是公差啦。
2. 切削力，哇塞，这是啥呢？简单说就是刀具在切削工件时受到的阻力。
这就像咱们切菜的时候，菜刀在切菜板上切菜，菜会给菜刀一个反作用力，这个反作用力就有点像切削力。
我有个朋友是车工，他老说切削力控制不好，工件表面就不光滑，可愁坏他了。
3. 模具，这个词可熟悉啦。
模具就像是一个制造东西的模子。
想象一下，你要做小饼干，那个饼干模具就是这个概念。
在制造业，比如说汽车外壳，很多都是用模具冲压出来的。
要是模具设计得不好，做出来的汽车外壳就会有问题，那可就糟糕透顶了。
4. 淬火，听着是不是有点神秘？其实就是把金属加热到一定温度后迅速冷却的过程。
这就如同把烧红的铁突然放到冷水里一样，“嗞啦”一声，这个过程能让金属变硬呢。
我师傅曾经给我讲过，有次淬火没处理好，做出来的工具一用就变形，气得他直跺脚。
5. 装配线，这可厉害了。
就是把生产过程分成好多小步骤，每个工人负责一个小步骤，就像接力赛一样。
比如生产手机，一个人负责装屏幕，一个人负责装电池，这样有条不紊地组装起来。
我参观过一个手机装配线，那速度快得让人眼花缭乱，真的是太震撼了。
6. 数控加工，这是个高科技的玩意儿。
就是用数字程序控制机床进行加工啦。
这就好比你遥控玩具汽车，只不过这里是控制机床。
我有个同事搞数控加工的，他只要在电脑上输入程序，机床就像听话的小机器人一样精准地加工零件，真是酷毙了。
7. 锻造，简单理解就是把金属加热后用锤子或者压力机把它打造成型。
就好像铁匠打铁一样，一锤一锤地把铁打造成自己想要的形状。
我爷爷以前就是铁匠，他锻造的农具可结实了，用他的话说，这锻造的东西啊，实实在在的，错不了。
制造企业--专业术语大集合
话题:专业术语大集合Engineer 工程PE： Products Engineer; 生產工程 Process engineer 制程工程TE: Test Engineer 測試工程ME: Manufacturing Engineer；製造工程; Mechanical Engineer 機械工程IE： Industrial Engineer 工業工程DCC: Document Control Center 文管中心BOM: Bill OF Material 材料清單ECN: Engineering Change Notice 工程變動公告TECN: Temporary Engineering Change Notice 工程臨時變動公告ATY：Assembly Test Yield Total Yield 直通率TPM: Total Productivity MaintenancePM：Product Manager; Project ManagerECR：Engineering Change Request 工程變更申請ECO: Engineering Change Request 工程變更指令EN: Engineering Notice 工程通報WPS：Work Procedure Sheet 工作說明書ICT：In Circuit Test 電路測試P/R： pilot run; C/R control run T/R trial run 試做EVT: engineer Verification Test 工程驗証測試DVT: Design Verification Test 設計驗證測試MVT：Mass Verification Test 多項驗證測試ORT：On Going Reliability Test 出貨信賴性測試S/W：software 軟件H/W：hardware 硬件DCN: Design Change Notice 設計變更通知PVT: Production Verification Test 生產驗證測試MTF：Modulation Transfer Function 調整轉換功能CAT: Carriage Alignment Tool 載器調整具ID: Industrial Design 工業設計(外觀設計）PCBA：Printed Circuit Board Assembly 電路板組裝F/T: Function Test 功能測試CCD：Charge Coupled Device 掃描器之讀器ERS：External Reference Spec 外部規格PMP：Production Management Plan 工程管理計劃QA Quality Assurance 質量保證QRA ：Quality ＆Reliability Assurance質量與可靠性保證MQA ：Manufacturing Quality Assurance 製造質量保證DQA: Design Quality Assurance 設計質量保證QC：Quality Control 質量控制IQC: Incoming Quality Control 收益質量控制VQC: Vendor Quality Control 售貨質量控制IPQC：In Process Quality Control 制程質量控制OQA：Out going Quality Control 出貨質量控制QE: Quality Engineer 質量工程AQL：Acceptable Quality Level 可接受的質量水平DPPM: Defective Pieces Per Million units 百萬件中有損件數PPM：Pieces Per Million 百萬分之一CS：Custom Service 顧客服務MRB: Marerial Review BoardDMR Defective Material Report 材料缺陷報告RMA：Return Marerial Administration 材料回收處理Life Test 壽命測試T/C：Temperature Cycle 溫度循環H/T: High Temperature Test 高溫測試L/T: Low Temperature Test 低溫測試ISO：International Standard Organization 國際標準化組織SPC：Statistic process control 統計過程控制5S：整理.整頓.清理。
工厂常用术语
品质管理常用英语QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment 品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8D 8disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最後一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制R Range 全距AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR Gauge Reproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性、重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供应商) ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户) PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面缩写英文对照中文术语8D 8 Disciplines Of Solving Problem 解决问题8步法AC./RE. Acceptable / Rejective 允收/拒收AQL Acceptable Quallity Level 允收水准ABB Activity-Based Budgeting 实施作业制预算制度ABC Activity-Based Costing 作业制成本制度ABM Activity-Based Mangement 作业制成本管理APS Advanced Planning And Scheduling 应用程式服务供应商APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品品质规划ANOVA Analysis Of Variance 方差分析AAR Appearance Approval Report 外观承认报告AC Appraisal Cost 鉴定成本ASL Approved Suplier List 合格供应商清单AVL Approved Vendor List 认可的供应商清单ATP Available To Promise 可承诺量BSC Balanced Score Card 平衡记分卡BOM Bill Of Material 材料明细BTF Build To Forecarst 计划生产BTO Build To Order 订单生产BPR Business Process Reengineering 企业流程再造CPK Capability Of Process 修正过程能力指数Ca. Capability Of Accuraty 精确度指数Cp. Capability Of Precesion 精密度指数CRP Capacity Requirement Planning 产能需求规划C. OF C. Certificate Of Compliance （质量）承诺证明书CEO Chief Excutive Officer 执行总裁CQC Companywide Quality Control 全公司范围的品质管理CPM Complaint Per Illion 每百万报怨次CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CTO Configuration To Order 客制化生产CRC Contract Review Committee 合同评审委员会CIF Cost Inusance And Freight 到岸价格COQ Cost Of Quality 品质成本CPM Critical Path Method 要径法CTQ Critical Quality 关键质量CAR Crrective Action Report 纠正措施报告CRM Customer Relationship Management 客户关系管理CR Customer's Risk 消费者冒险率DSS Decision Support System 决策资源系统DS/SS Def.Size/Sample Size 缺点数/样品数DPU Defect Per Unit 单位缺陷数DPMO Defects Per Million Opportunity 百万个机会中的缺陷数DMADV Define\Measurement\Analysis\Design\Verify 确定、测量、分析、设计、验证DMAIC Define\Measurement\Analysis\Improvement\Control 确定、测量、分析、改善、控制DEPT. Department 部门DMT Design Matuing Testing 成熟度验证DOE Design Of Experiment 实验设计DVT Design Verification Testing 设计验证DRP Distribution Resource Planning 运销资源计划DTS Dock To Stock 免验DCC Document Control Centre 文管中心DBE Drum-Buffer-Rope 限制驱导式排程法EOQ Economic Order Quantity 基本经济订购量EMC Electric Magnetic Capability 电磁相容EC Electronic Commerce 电子商务EDI Electronic Data Imterchange 电子资料交换EC Engenering Change 工程变更ECN Engenering Change Notice 工程变更通知ECRN Engineer Change Request Notice 原件规格更改通知ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 物料需求计划EI&PM Employee Involvement & participative Management 全员参与法EIS Executive Information System 主管决策系统FAE Field Application Engineer 应用工程师FQC Finish Or Final Quality Control 成品品质管制FAI First Article Inspection 首件检验FMEA Failure Mode And Efects Analysis 失效模式及效应分析Yft First Time Yield 首次通过率FMS Flexible Manufacture System 弹性制造系统FCST Forecast 预估FOB Free Of Board 离岸价G R&R Gauge Reproducility & Repeatability 量具再现性与再生性GWQC Groupwide Quality Control 全集团范围的品质管理IQC Incoming Quality Control 进料品质管制ISAR Initial Sample Approval Request 首批样品认可IPQC In-Process Quality Control 过程品质管制ISO International Standardization Orgnization 国际标准化组织JIT Just In Time 即时管理KCP Key Control Point 关键控制点KM Knowledge Management 知识管理LDPU Latent DeFect Per Unit 单位产品潜在缺陷LTC Least Total Cost 最小总成本法LUC Least Unit Cost 最小单位本法LS Lobour Scrap 工时损失LRR lot Rejective Rate 批退率LTPD Lot Tolerance Percent Defective 拒收水准L4L Lot-For-Lot 逐批订购法LCL Lower Control Limit 下控制界限LSL Lower Specification Limit 下规格界限MRO Maintenance Repair Operation 请修（购）单MIS Management Information System 资讯系统MO Management Order 制令MES Manufacturing Execution System 制造执行系统MRP-II Manufacturing Resourece Planning 制造资源规划MPS Master Production Scheduling 主生产排程MRP Material Requirement Plan 物料需求规划MRB Material Review Board 物料鉴审委员会MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet 物质安全资料表MS Material Scrap 材料报废MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均故障间隔时间MSA Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析NG Not Good 不良OLAP On-Line Analytical Processing 线上分析处理OLTP On-Line Transaction Processing 线上交易处理OPT Optimized Production Technology 最佳生产技术ODM Original Design & Manufacture 委托设计与制造OEM Original Equeitpment Manufacture 原始设备制造商/委托代工OQC Out-Going Quality Control 出货品质管制PPM Part Per Million 百万分之……PDCA Plan Do Check Action PDCA管理循环PSO President Staff Office 总经理办公室PM Prevention Mmaintenance 预防维护PC Preventive Cost 预防成本PR Producer's Risk 生产者冒险率PDM Product Data Management 生产资料管理系统POH Product On Hand 预估在手量PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产品核工业准程序PERT Program Evaluation And Review Technique 计划评核术P/O Purchase Order 订单QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control 质量管制QCC Quality Control Circle 品管圈QCFS Quality Control Flow Sheet 品质控制流程图QDN Quality Deviation Notice 品质异常通知QDR Quality Deviation Request 品质异常回复QE Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD Quality Function Depioyment 品质功能展开QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善团队QIS Quality Information System 品质信息系统QS9000 Quality System 9000 品质系统9000QSA Quality System Assessment 品质系统评鉴ROP Re-Order Point 再订购点R&D Reserrch And Development 研究开发RMA Returned Material Approval 进货验收RC Rework Cost 返工费用RPN Risk Priority Number 风险领先指数Yrt Rolled Thoughtput Yield 全过程通过率RCCP Rough Cut Capacity Planning 粗略产能规划S S 样本偏差SO Sales Order 订单SFC Shop Floor Comtrol 现场控制σ Sigma 标准差SOR Special Order Request 特殊订单需求SPEC. Specification 规范/规格SDCA Standardzation Do Check Action SDCA管理循环SPC Statistical Process Control 过程统计控制SIS Strategic Information System 策略资讯系统SWOT Strength\ Weakness \Oportunity\ Treats 企业SWOT分析资料SQD Supplier Quality Develepment 供应商品质开发SCM Supply Chain Management 供应链管理TOC Theory Of Constraints 限制理论Yt p Thoughtout Yield 过程通过率TMC Total Manufacture Cost 总制造成本TPM Total Production Management 全面生产管理TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理UCL Upper Control Limit 上控制界限USL Upper Specification Limit 上规格界限WIP Work In Process 在制品Xbar X bar X平均值。
机械制造中的术语
机械制造中的术语
1. CNC：数字控制机床
2. CAD：计算机辅助设计
3. CAM：计算机辅助制造
4. EDM：电火花加工
5. 热处理：材料加热、保持一段时间，然后快速冷却的工艺
6. 孔加工：对工件进行钻孔、镗孔、铰孔等加工
7. 成形加工：对工件进行铸造、锻造等加工
8. 精度：指加工出的工件尺寸和形状与设计图纸要求之间的偏差
9. 铣削加工：使用铣床进行加工，可以切削各种形状的工件
10. 打镗加工：通过切削金属来生产均匀、光滑、亚毫米级精度的表面
11. 下料：以工件材料为原材料进行切割
12. 加工中心：可用于铣削、钻孔、镗孔等加工的机床系统
13. 弯曲机：可用于弯曲金属材料
14. 卷板机：可用于卷曲金属材料
15. 拉伸机：可用于压缩和拉伸金属材料，以改变其形状和尺寸。
制造企业常用术语缩写全称及释义
制造企业常用术语缩写全称及释义ATO——按订单装配（Assemble to Order）MTO——按订单生产（Make to Order）ETO——按订单设计MTS——库存生产（Make-to-Stock）PAPC——生产和流程控制（Production and Process Control）DHR——器械历史文件（Device History Record）NCR——不合格（Non-conformance）CAPA——纠正和预防措施（Corrective And Preventive Activity）NPV——净现值（Net Present Value）IRR——内部收益率（Internal Rate of Return）PP——回收期（Payback Period）SPC——统计过程控制（Statistic process control）BOM——物料清单（Bill of Material）OBOM——订单BOM MBOM——生产制造物料清单EBOM——工程设计BOM PBOM——工艺规划BOM SBOM——销售BOM PLM——产品生命周期管理（Product Lifecycle Management）PDM——产品数据管理（Product Data Management）CAD——计算机辅助设计（Computer Added Design）CAPP——计算机辅助工艺设计（Computer Aided Process Planning）KPI——关键绩效指标（Key Performance Index）SOA——面向服务架构（Service Oriented Architecture）ASN——预先发货通知（Advanced Shipment Notice）MHE——物料处理设备（Material Handling Equipment）EMEA——欧洲、中东和非洲CRM——客户关系管理（Customer Relationship Management）SCM——供应链管理（Supply Chain Management）BI——商业智能（Business Intelligence）LDAP——轻量级目录访问协议（Lightweight Directory Access Protocol）MRP——生产资源规划（Manufacturing Resource Planning）SFA——自动销售（Sales Force Automation）SCV ——供应链可见性（Supply Chain Visibility）MDM——制造数据管理（Manufacturing Data Management）APS——高级计划系统（Advanced Planning System）CMMS——一体化维护管理系统CMMS——电脑化维修管理系统（computerized maintenance management system）HMI——人机界面（Human Machine Interface）OEM——原始设备制造商（Original Equipment Manufacturer）MES——制造执行系统（Manufacturing Execution System）CPG——消费包装产品（Customer Packaged Goods）Time to Market——即时上市/及时切入生产Time to Volume——即时量产/及时大量生产Time to Money——即时变现/及时大量交货AIT——自动验证技术（Automated Identification Technologies）TAV——全部资产可视化（Total Assets Visualization）SCADA——数据采集和监视控制（Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition）OPC——用于过程控制的对象链接和嵌入（OLE for Process Control）ASRS——自动存贮与检索系统（Automatic Storage and Retrieval System ）BTO ——订单生产（Build-to-Order）CTO——（Configuration-to-Order）VMI——供货商免费存放（Vendor Managed Inventory）MCT——制造周期时间（Manufacturing Cycle Time）ABC——作业制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing) ABB——实施作业制预算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting) ABM——作业制成本管理(Activity-Base Management) APS——先进规画与排程系统(Advanced Planning and Scheduling) ASP——应用程序服务供货商（Application Service Provider）ATP——可承诺量(Available To Promise) AVL——认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List) BPR——企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering) BSC——平衡记分卡(Balanced Scorecard) BTF——计划生产(Build To Forecast) CPM——要径法(Critical Path Method) CPM——每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million) CRM——客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management) CRP——产能需求规划(Capacity Requirements Planning) CTO——客制化生产(Configuration To Order) DBR——限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope) DMT——成熟度验证(Design Maturing Testing) DVT——设计验证(Design Verification Testing) DRP——运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning) DSS——决策支持系统(Decision Support System) EC——设计变更／工程变更(Engineer Change) EC——电子商务(Electronic Commerce) ECRN——原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice) EDI——电子数据交换(Electronic Data Interchange) EIS——主管决策系统(Executive Information System) EMC——电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability) EOQ——基本经济订购量(Economic Order Quantity) ERP——企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning) FAE——应用工程师(Field Application Engineer) FCST——预估(Forecast) FMS——弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System) FQC——成品质量管理(Finish or Final Quality Control) IPQC——制程质量管理(In-Process Quality Control) IQC——进料质量管理(Incoming Quality Control) ISO——国际标准组织(International Organization for Standardization) ISAR——首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request) JIT——实时管理(Just In Time) KM ——知识管理(Knowledge Management) L4L——逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot) LTC——最小总成本法(Least Total Cost) LUC——最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost) MES——制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System) MO——制令(Manufacture Order) MPS——主生产排程(Master Production Schedule) MRO——请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation) MRP——物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning) MRPII——制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning) NFCF ——更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing Forecast OEM——委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture) ODM——委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP——在线分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP——在线交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing) OPT——最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology) OQC——出货质量管理(Out-going Quality Control) PDCA——PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action) PDM——产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management) PERT——计划评核术(Program Evaluation and Review Technique) PO——订单(Purchase Order) POH——预估在手量(Product on Hand) PR——采购申请Purchase Request QA——品质保证(Quality Assurance) QC——质量管理(Quality Control) QCC——品管圈(Quality Control Circle) QE——品质工程(Quality Engineering) RCCP——粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning) RMA——退货验收Returned Material Approval ROP——再订购点(Re-Order Point) SCM——供应链管理(Supply Chain Management) SFC——现场控制(Shop Floor Control) SIS——策略信息系统(Strategic Information System) SO——订单(Sales Order) SOR——特殊订单需求(Special Order Request) SPC——统计制程管制(Statistic Process Control) TOC——限制理论(Theory of Constraints) TPM——全面生产管理Total Production Management TQC——全面质量管理(Total Quality Control) TQM——全面品质管理(Total Quality Management) WIP——在制品(Work In Process) LAN——局域网（Local Area Network）WAN——广域网（Wide Area Network）MAN——城域网（Metropolitan Area Network）TCP——传输控制协议（Transfer Control Protocol）IP——网际协议（Internet Protocol）ERP：ERP=Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划WM= Warehouse Management System 仓库管理系统（不同于ERP 中的库存管理）ETO = Engineering-to-Order面向订单设计MTO= Make-to-Order面向订单生产ATO= Assembly-to-Order面向订单装配MTS= Make-to-Stock面向库存生产PP= Production Planning生产计划大纲CO= Controlling控制MPS= The Master Production Schedule主生产排程RCCP= Rough Cut Capacity Planning粗能力需求计划CRP= Capacity Requirements Planning能力需求计划BOM= Bill Of Material物料清单MRP= Material Requirements Planning物料需求计划PAC= Production Activity Control 车间作业管理SD=Sales and Distribution 分销管理MM=Material Management 物料管理MTL=Material Management 物料管理ATP= Available To Promise可承诺产品数量COE= Customer order Entry客户订单输入PO= Purchasing Order采购定单OM= Order Management订单管理IM= Inventory Management库存管理VMI= vendor managed inventory供应商管理库存MRP=Material Requirements Planning 物料需求计划MRPII=Manufacture Resource planning 制造资源规划JIT=Just In Time 及时生产TQM=Total Quality Management 全面质量管理DRP=Distribution Resource Planning 分销资源计划SCM=Supply Chain Management 供应链管理SRM=Supplier Relationship Management 供应商关系管理CRM=Customer Relationship Managemen 客户关系管理BPR=Business Process Reengineering 业务流程重组（再造）EAM=Enterprise Asset Management 企业资产维护/管理WMS=Warehouse Management System 仓库管理系统CDC=Central Distribution Center 中央配送中心RDC=Regional distribution center 区域配送中心RFID=Radio Frequency Identification 无线射频识别(采用无线方式的标签识别技术) Bar Code条形码标签识别技术OA=Office Automation 办公自动化KM=Knowledge Management 知识管理BI=Business Intelligence 商务智能HR=Human Resources 人力资源计划KPI=Key Performance Index 关键绩效指标CRP(Capacity Requirements Planning)产能需求规划DRP(Distribution Resource Planning)分销资源规划visibility--可视化usability--可用性flexibility--灵活性localization--本土化configurable--可配置的customized--定制reporting framework--报表框架drill down--钻取fields--字段On premise--传统应用模式/预置模式On demand--按需配置模式 a portal for a large customer’s tracking, receipt, shipments or demand--一个有关大型客户的跟单、收货、出货或需求的门户screens--窗口The key trend is to have smaller and smaller laws and more and more configurable.--最主要的趋势是固化的东西越来越少，可配置性越来越强。
制造企业--专业术语大集合
话题：专业术语大集合Engineer 工程PE: Products Engineer; 生產工程 Process engineer 制程工程TE: Test Engineer 測試工程ME: Manufacturing Engineer; 製造工程; Mechanical Engineer 機械工程IE: Industrial Engineer 工業工程DCC: Document Control Center 文管中心BOM: Bill OF Material 材料清單ECN: Engineering Change Notice 工程變動公告TECN: Temporary Engineering Change Notice 工程臨時變動公告ATY: Assembly Test Yield Total Yield 直通率TPM: Total Productivity MaintenancePM: Product Manager; Project ManagerECR: Engineering Change Request 工程變更申請ECO: Engineering Change Request 工程變更指令EN: Engineering Notice 工程通報WPS: Work Procedure Sheet 工作說明書ICT: In Circuit Test 電路測試P/R: pilot run; C/R control run T/R trial run 試做EVT: engineer Verification Test 工程驗証測試DVT: Design Verification Test 設計驗證測試MVT: Mass Verification Test 多項驗證測試ORT: On Going Reliability Test 出貨信賴性測試S/W:software 軟件H/W: hardware 硬件DCN: Design Change Notice 設計變更通知PVT: Production Verification Test 生產驗證測試MTF: Modulation Transfer Function 調整轉換功能CAT: Carriage Alignment Tool 載器調整具ID: Industrial Design 工業設計(外觀設計)PCBA: Printed Circuit Board Assembly 電路板組裝F/T: Function Test 功能測試CCD: Charge Coupled Device 掃描器之讀器ERS: External Reference Spec 外部規格PMP: Production Management Plan 工程管理計劃QA Quality Assurance 質量保證QRA :Quality & Reliability Assurance質量與可靠性保證MQA :Manufacturing Quality Assurance 製造質量保證DQA: Design Quality Assurance 設計質量保證QC: Quality Control 質量控制IQC: Incoming Quality Control 收益質量控制VQC: Vendor Quality Control 售貨質量控制IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程質量控制OQA: Out going Quality Control 出貨質量控制QE: Quality Engineer 質量工程AQL: Acceptable Quality Level 可接受的質量水平DPPM: Defective Pieces Per Million units 百萬件中有損件數PPM: Pieces Per Million 百萬分之一CS: Custom Service 顧客服務MRB: Marerial Review BoardDMR Defective Material Report 材料缺陷報告RMA: Return Marerial Administration 材料回收處理Life Test 壽命測試T/C: Temperature Cycle 溫度循環H/T: High Temperature Test 高溫測試L/T: Low Temperature Test 低溫測試ISO: International Standard Organization 國際標準化組織SPC: Statistic process control 統計過程控制5S: 整理.整頓.清理.清掃.素養VMI: Visual Mechanical Inspection 外觀機構檢驗MIL-STD: Military Standard 美軍標準SPEC: Specification 規格AVL: Approval Vendor List 合格廠商QVL: Qualified Vendor List 合格廠商FQC: Final Quality Control 最終質量控制OBA: Open Box Audit 成品檢驗EAR: Engineering Analysis RequestFAI: First Article Inspection 首件檢驗VQM: Vendor Quality Management 廠商質量管理CAR: Corrective Action Request 改進對策要求4M: Man; Machine; Material; Method 人,機,材,方法5M: Man; Machine; Material; Method; Mwasurment 人,機,材,方法,測量MTBF: Mean Time Between Failure 平均壽命TTL: TotalFIN Finance&Accounting 財務與賬目P&L: Profit & LosePV : Performance Variance 現象差異3 Element of Cost = M,L,OM: Material 材料L: Labor 人力Overhead 管理費用Fix OH Fix Overhead 固定管理費用Var OH Variable Overhead 不定管理費用COGS Cost Of Goods Sold 工廠製造成本AR: Account Receivable 應收AP: Account Payable 應支MIS Management Information System 資迅管理系統IS: Information System 資迅系統IT: Information Technology 系統技術MRP: Material Requisition Plan 材料需求計劃I2:Information Integration System 資迅整合系統SAP: System Application Programming 系統申請項目ERP: Enterprise Resource Programming 企業資源項目HR Human Resource 人力資源PR: Public relation 公共關係T/O: Turn Over Rate=Monthly T/O Total People*12 GR: General Affair 總務Organization 組織HQ Head Quarter 總公司Chairmen 主席Lite-On Group 光寶集團President總裁Executive Vice President 常務副總裁Vice President 副總裁HR Human Resource 人力資源部FIN Finance 財務Sales 銷售R&D: Research & Developing 研發部QA: 質量保證QA DQA CSMIS: Management Information System 資迅管理系統PUR 採購 PurchasingIMD: Image Management Division 影像管理事業部ITS: Information Technology System 電腦部QRA: Quality Reliability Assurance 品保部MFG: Manufacturing 製造部PMC: Production & Material Control 生(產)物(料)管(理) Materials 材料PC: Production Control 生產控制MPS: Mass Production Schedule 量產計劃FGI: Finished goods Inventory 成品存貨UTS: Units To Stock 存貨單元WIP: Working In Process Inventory 在制品C/T: Cycle Time 循環時間,瓶頸WD: Working Days 工作天MTD: Month To Days 月初到今日(例如總表整理) YTD: Year To Days年初到今日SO: Sales Order 銷售清單MO: Manufacture Order 製造清單BTO: Build To Order 訂單生產P/N: Part Number 料號MC: Material Control 材料控制MRP: Material Requisition Plan 材料需求計劃INV: Inventory 存貨清單Inv Turn Over Days=INVS/NSB X WD 庫存周轉天數PSI: Production Shipping Inventory 預備待出貨JIT: Just In Time 即時Safety Inventory 安全存量CKD: Completed Kits Delivery 全件組裝出貨SKD: Semi Kits Delivery 半件(小件)組裝出貨W/H: Warehouse 倉庫Rec: Receiving Center 接收中心Raw MTL 原物料F/G: finish goods 成品Import/Export 進出口SI: Shipping Instruction 發貨指令PL: Packing List 包裝清單Inv: Shipping Invoice 出貨發票ETD: Estimate Arrive 預估離開時間BL: Bill of Landing 提貨單(海運)AWB: Air Way Bill 提貨單(空運)MAWA: Master Air Way Bill 主提貨單HAWB: House Air Way Bill 副提貨單TEU: Twenty foot Equipment Unit(Contain) 二十英尺貨櫃FEU: Forty foot Equipment Unit(Contain) 四十英尺貨櫃CY: Container Yard 貨櫃場THC: Terminal Handing Charge 碼頭費ORC: Original Receiving Charge 碼頭費PUR: Purchasing 採購FOB: Free on Board 貨運至甲板(離岸價)CIF: Cost Insurance Freight 成本+運費+保險OA: Open Account 開戶TT: Telegram Transfer 電匯COD: Cash On DeliveryCRP: Cost Reduction Program 降低成本方案PR: Purchasing Requisition 採購申請PO: Purchasing Order 採購單MFG Manufacturing Production 製造生產DL: Director Labor 直接人工IDL: Indirect Labor 間接人工DLH: Direct Labor Hours 直接工時Productivity=UTS/DLHPPH: Pieces Per Hour 每小時件數Efficiency=Actual/Target(%)DT: Machine Down Time 停機時間AI: Auto Insertion 自動插入MI: Manual Insertion 人工插入SMD: Surface Mount Device 表面粘著零件SMT: Surface mount technology 表面粘著技術B/I: Burn In(for how many hours at how many degree) 燒機WI: Work Instruction 工作說明SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 作業指導書R/I: Run In 運轉機器ESD: Electrical Static Discharge 靜電釋放MP: Mass Production 量產一:常用术语HANRICO 烨翔电子CEM Contract Manufaction service 合约委托代工BS Brain Storming 脑力激荡QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结3C Computer 计算机类产品Consumer electronics 消费性电子产品Communication 通讯类产品Core value（核心价值）Love 爱心Confidence 信心Decision 决心Corporate culture(公司文化) Integration 融合Responsibility 责任Progress 进步3T STRATEGY Time to market 及时切入生产Time to volume 及时大量生产Time to money 及时大量交货FOUR CONTROL SYSTEM 四大管制系统Engineering control system 工程管制系统Quality control system品质管制系统Manufacturing control system生产管制系统Management control system经营管制系统7S Classification整理(sorting, organization)-seiri Regulation整顿(arrangement, tidiness)-seiton Cleanliness清扫(sweeping, purity)-seiso Conservation清洁(cleaning, cleanliness)-seiktsu Culture教养(discipline)-shitsuke Save 节约Safety安全QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CPK capability process index 制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商品质评估AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供货商) ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户) PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill OfMaterial 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面ES Engineering Standard 工程标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部) QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处) QC Quality Control 品质管制(课) PD Product Department 生产部IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部PCs Pieces 个(根,块等) PRS Pairs 双(对等) PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量I/O input/output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to 6M = Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message 4MTH = Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OS Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺EMI Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰LED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管通用类president董事长operator作业员position职务general manager总经理special assistant 特助group leader组长line leader线长supervisor 课长responsible department负责单位production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管课production unit生产单位meeting minutes会议记录distribution department分发单位subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日Color management 颜色管理Visual management 目视管理production capacity生产力first count初盘second count 复盘physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量waste materials废料description品名specification 规格model 机种work order工令revision版次remark备注registration登记registration card 登记卡to control管制application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to notify通知to fill in填写to collect, to gather收集statistics 统计cosmetic inspection standard 外观检验规范computer case 计算机外壳(组件) personal computer enclosure 计算机机箱产品front plate前板rear plate后板chassis |'∫?si| 基座bezel panel面板Hood 上盖base pan 基座flat cable 排线raw materials原料materials物料steel plate钢板spare parts =buffer备品plastic parts塑料件sheet metal parts/stamping parts 冲件material check list物料检查表finished product成品semi-finished product半成品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库packing material包材plastic basket胶筐flow chart流程窗体production tempo生产进度现状lots of production生产批量manufacture procedure制程to revise, modify修订engineering bottleneck, project difficulty工程瓶颈glove(s)手套Band-Aid创可贴Industrial alcohol工业酒精broom扫把mop 拖把vacuum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋liaison联络单rags抹布lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管delivery deadline交货期production, to produce生产equipment设备resistance电阻beacon警示灯crusher破碎机plate 电镀power button电源按键reset button重置键forklift叉车trailer =long vehicle 拖板车Hydraulic trolley手压车hydraulic hand jack油压板车casing = containerization装箱velocity速度patent专利supply and demand供求career card 履历卡barricade隔板carton box纸箱work cell/work shop工作间sub-line支线结构图冲压类punch, press冲punching machine 冲床hydraulic machine油压机jack升降机decoiler整平机manufacture management制造管理stamping, press 冲压feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架taker取料机to reverse material 翻料to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削robot机械手production line流水线packaging tool打包机packaging打包组装类Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线运输带Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子automation自动化to stake, staking, riveting铆合conveying belt输送带transmission rack输送架bolt螺栓nut螺母screw 螺丝identification tag标示单automatic screwdriver电动启子to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage 入库packing包装pallet/skid栈板processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivery to. to send delivery back to return of goods退货easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件品质类qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品defective product box不良品箱poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part来件不良exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露excessive defect过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screw head/slippery slipped thread滑丝missing part漏件wrong part错件oxidation氧化poor staking铆合不良deficient purchase 来料不良deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良cosmetic inspection外观检查inner parts inspection内部检查blister气泡angular offset 角度偏差dent 压痕scratch 刮伤deformation 变形defective label 不良标签abrasion 磨损Breaking. (be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疪shine 亮斑splay 银纹gas mark焦痕speckle斑点mildewed =moldy = mouldy发霉deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excessive gap 间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色fold of packaging belt打包带折皱water spots水渍impurity 杂质Mismatch 错位failure, trouble 故障deformation 变形rust 生锈Shrink 缩水Contamination 脏污water spots 水渍Gap 间隙label error 标签错误Missing label 漏贴rejection criteria 拒收标准Suspected rejects 可疑庇abrasion 损伤、磨损Streak 条纹stains 污点Blotch 斑点discoloration 脱色Inclusion 杂质slug mark 压痕dirt grime 灰尘blush 毛边薄膜sink 下凹Hickey 漏漆labels and logos 贴纸与商标Configuration labels 组合贴纸corrugated container 瓦摆纸箱Delaminating 脱层splattering 散点puckering 折痕。
制造业常用词汇集锦
ERP：ERP=Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划WM= Warehouse Management System 仓库管理系统（不同于ERP中的库存管理）ETO = Engineering-to-Order面向订单设计MTO= Make-to-Order面向订单生产ATO= Assembly-to-Order面向订单装配MTS= Make-to-Stock面向库存生产PP= Production Planning生产计划大纲CO= Controlling控制MPS= The Master Production Schedule主生产排程RCCP= Rough Cut Capacity Planning粗能力需求计划CRP= Capacity Requirements Planning能力需求计划BOM= Bill Of Material物料清单MRP= Material Requirements Planning物料需求计划PAC= Production Activity Control 车间作业管理SD=Sales and Distribution 分销管理MM=Material Management 物料管理MTL=Material Management 物料管理ATP= Available To Promise可承诺产品数量COE= Customer order Entry客户订单输入PO= Purchasing Order采购定单OM= Order Management订单管理IM= Inventory Management库存管理VMI= vendor managed inventory供应商管理库存MRP=Material Requirements Planning 物料需求计划MRPII=Manufacture Resource planning 制造资源规划JIT=Just In Time 及时生产TQM=Total Quality Management 全面质量管理DRP=Distribution Resource Planning 分销资源计划SCM=Supply Chain Management 供应链管理SRM=Supplier Relationship Management 供应商关系管理CRM=Customer Relationship Managemen 客户关系管理BPR=Business Process Reengineering 业务流程重组（再造）EAM=Enterprise Asset Management 企业资产维护/管理WMS=Warehouse Management System 仓库管理系统CDC=Central Distribution Center 中央配送中心RDC=Regional distribution center 区域配送中心RFID=Radio Frequency Identification 无线射频识别(采用无线方式的标签识别技术) Bar Code条形码标签识别技术OA=Office Automation 办公自动化KM=Knowledge Management 知识管理BI=Business Intelligence 商务智能HR=Human Resources 人力资源计划KPI=Key Performance Index 关键绩效指标CRP(Capacity Requirements Planning)产能需求规划DRP(Distribution Resource Planning)分销资源规划visibility--可视化usability--可用性flexibility--灵活性localization--本土化configurable--可配置的customized--定制reporting framework--报表框架drill down--钻取fields--字段On premise--传统应用模式/预置模式On demand--按需配置模式a portal for a large customer’s tracking, receipt, shipments or demand--一个有关大型客户的跟单、收货、出货或需求的门户screens--窗口The key trend is to have smaller and smaller laws and more and more configurable.--最主要的趋势是固化的东西越来越少，可配置性越来越强。
制造业专有名词介绍
TP NPC
其它品質術語類
QCC QIT PDCA ZD QI QP TQM MRB LQL RMA QAN ADM QT 7QCTools SQA DQA MQA SSQA Quality Control Circle Quality Improvement Team Plan Do Check Action Zero Defect Quality Improvement Quality Policy Total Quality Management Material Reject Bill Limiting Quality Level Return Material Audit Quality Ameliorate Notice Absolute Dimension Measurement Quality Target 7 Quality Control Tools Strategy Quality Assurance Design Quality Assurance Manufacture Quality Assurance Sales and service Quality Assurance 品質圈 品質改善小組 計劃 執行 檢查 總結 零缺點 品質改善 目標方針 全面品質管理 退貨單 最低品質水準 退料認可 品質改善活動 全尺寸測量 品質目標 品管七大手法 策略品質保證 設計品質保證 製造品質保證 銷售及服務品質保證
Basic in put/output system Recovery CD Electronic Magnetron Inspect Mechanical Identification Engineering Mechanical Identification Design
TP NPC
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话题：专业术语大集合Engineer 工程PE: Products Engineer; 生產工程 Process engineer 制程工程TE: Test Engineer 測試工程ME: Manufacturing Engineer; 製造工程; Mechanical Engineer 機械工程IE: Industrial Engineer 工業工程DCC: Document Control Center 文管中心BOM: Bill OF Material 材料清單ECN: Engineering Change Notice 工程變動公告TECN: Temporary Engineering Change Notice 工程臨時變動公告ATY: Assembly Test Yield Total Yield 直通率TPM: Total Productivity MaintenancePM: Product Manager; Project ManagerECR: Engineering Change Request 工程變更申請ECO: Engineering Change Request 工程變更指令EN: Engineering Notice 工程通報WPS: Work Procedure Sheet 工作說明書ICT: In Circuit Test 電路測試P/R: pilot run; C/R control run T/R trial run 試做EVT: engineer Verification Test 工程驗証測試DVT: Design Verification Test 設計驗證測試MVT: Mass Verification Test 多項驗證測試ORT: On Going Reliability Test 出貨信賴性測試S/W:software 軟件H/W: hardware 硬件DCN: Design Change Notice 設計變更通知PVT: Production Verification Test 生產驗證測試MTF: Modulation Transfer Function 調整轉換功能CAT: Carriage Alignment Tool 載器調整具ID: Industrial Design 工業設計(外觀設計)PCBA: Printed Circuit Board Assembly 電路板組裝F/T: Function Test 功能測試CCD: Charge Coupled Device 掃描器之讀器ERS: External Reference Spec 外部規格PMP: Production Management Plan 工程管理計劃QA Quality Assurance 質量保證QRA :Quality & Reliability Assurance質量與可靠性保證MQA :Manufacturing Quality Assurance 製造質量保證DQA: Design Quality Assurance 設計質量保證QC: Quality Control 質量控制IQC: Incoming Quality Control 收益質量控制VQC: Vendor Quality Control 售貨質量控制IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程質量控制OQA: Out going Quality Control 出貨質量控制QE: Quality Engineer 質量工程AQL: Acceptable Quality Level 可接受的質量水平DPPM: Defective Pieces Per Million units 百萬件中有損件數PPM: Pieces Per Million 百萬分之一CS: Custom Service 顧客服務MRB: Marerial Review BoardDMR Defective Material Report 材料缺陷報告RMA: Return Marerial Administration 材料回收處理Life Test 壽命測試T/C: Temperature Cycle 溫度循環H/T: High Temperature Test 高溫測試L/T: Low Temperature Test 低溫測試ISO: International Standard Organization 國際標準化組織SPC: Statistic process control 統計過程控制5S: 整理.整頓.清理.清掃.素養VMI: Visual Mechanical Inspection 外觀機構檢驗MIL-STD: Military Standard 美軍標準SPEC: Specification 規格AVL: Approval Vendor List 合格廠商QVL: Qualified Vendor List 合格廠商FQC: Final Quality Control 最終質量控制OBA: Open Box Audit 成品檢驗EAR: Engineering Analysis RequestFAI: First Article Inspection 首件檢驗VQM: Vendor Quality Management 廠商質量管理CAR: Corrective Action Request 改進對策要求4M: Man; Machine; Material; Method 人,機,材,方法5M: Man; Machine; Material; Method; Mwasurment 人,機,材,方法,測量MTBF: Mean Time Between Failure 平均壽命TTL: TotalFIN Finance&Accounting 財務與賬目P&L: Profit & LosePV : Performance Variance 現象差異3 Element of Cost = M,L,OM: Material 材料L: Labor 人力Overhead 管理費用Fix OH Fix Overhead 固定管理費用Var OH Variable Overhead 不定管理費用COGS Cost Of Goods Sold 工廠製造成本AR: Account Receivable 應收AP: Account Payable 應支MIS Management Information System 資迅管理系統IS: Information System 資迅系統IT: Information Technology 系統技術MRP: Material Requisition Plan 材料需求計劃I2:Information Integration System 資迅整合系統SAP: System Application Programming 系統申請項目ERP: Enterprise Resource Programming 企業資源項目HR Human Resource 人力資源PR: Public relation 公共關係T/O: Turn Over Rate=Monthly T/O Total People*12 GR: General Affair 總務Organization 組織HQ Head Quarter 總公司Chairmen 主席Lite-On Group 光寶集團President總裁Executive Vice President 常務副總裁Vice President 副總裁HR Human Resource 人力資源部FIN Finance 財務Sales 銷售R&D: Research & Developing 研發部QA: 質量保證QA DQA CSMIS: Management Information System 資迅管理系統PUR 採購 PurchasingIMD: Image Management Division 影像管理事業部ITS: Information Technology System 電腦部QRA: Quality Reliability Assurance 品保部MFG: Manufacturing 製造部PMC: Production & Material Control 生(產)物(料)管(理) Materials 材料PC: Production Control 生產控制MPS: Mass Production Schedule 量產計劃FGI: Finished goods Inventory 成品存貨UTS: Units To Stock 存貨單元WIP: Working In Process Inventory 在制品C/T: Cycle Time 循環時間,瓶頸WD: Working Days 工作天MTD: Month To Days 月初到今日(例如總表整理) YTD: Year To Days年初到今日SO: Sales Order 銷售清單MO: Manufacture Order 製造清單BTO: Build To Order 訂單生產P/N: Part Number 料號MC: Material Control 材料控制MRP: Material Requisition Plan 材料需求計劃INV: Inventory 存貨清單Inv Turn Over Days=INVS/NSB X WD 庫存周轉天數PSI: Production Shipping Inventory 預備待出貨JIT: Just In Time 即時Safety Inventory 安全存量CKD: Completed Kits Delivery 全件組裝出貨SKD: Semi Kits Delivery 半件(小件)組裝出貨W/H: Warehouse 倉庫Rec: Receiving Center 接收中心Raw MTL 原物料F/G: finish goods 成品Import/Export 進出口SI: Shipping Instruction 發貨指令PL: Packing List 包裝清單Inv: Shipping Invoice 出貨發票ETD: Estimate Arrive 預估離開時間BL: Bill of Landing 提貨單(海運)AWB: Air Way Bill 提貨單(空運)MAWA: Master Air Way Bill 主提貨單HAWB: House Air Way Bill 副提貨單TEU: Twenty foot Equipment Unit(Contain) 二十英尺貨櫃FEU: Forty foot Equipment Unit(Contain) 四十英尺貨櫃CY: Container Yard 貨櫃場THC: Terminal Handing Charge 碼頭費ORC: Original Receiving Charge 碼頭費PUR: Purchasing 採購FOB: Free on Board 貨運至甲板(離岸價)CIF: Cost Insurance Freight 成本+運費+保險OA: Open Account 開戶TT: Telegram Transfer 電匯COD: Cash On DeliveryCRP: Cost Reduction Program 降低成本方案PR: Purchasing Requisition 採購申請PO: Purchasing Order 採購單MFG Manufacturing Production 製造生產DL: Director Labor 直接人工IDL: Indirect Labor 間接人工DLH: Direct Labor Hours 直接工時Productivity=UTS/DLHPPH: Pieces Per Hour 每小時件數Efficiency=Actual/Target(%)DT: Machine Down Time 停機時間AI: Auto Insertion 自動插入MI: Manual Insertion 人工插入SMD: Surface Mount Device 表面粘著零件SMT: Surface mount technology 表面粘著技術B/I: Burn In(for how many hours at how many degree) 燒機WI: Work Instruction 工作說明SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 作業指導書R/I: Run In 運轉機器ESD: Electrical Static Discharge 靜電釋放MP: Mass Production 量產一:常用术语HANRICO 烨翔电子CEM Contract Manufaction service 合约委托代工BS Brain Storming 脑力激荡QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结3C Computer 计算机类产品Consumer electronics 消费性电子产品Communication 通讯类产品Core value（核心价值）Love 爱心Confidence 信心Decision 决心Corporate culture(公司文化) Integration 融合Responsibility 责任Progress 进步3T STRATEGY Time to market 及时切入生产Time to volume 及时大量生产Time to money 及时大量交货FOUR CONTROL SYSTEM 四大管制系统Engineering control system 工程管制系统Quality control system品质管制系统Manufacturing control system生产管制系统Management control system经营管制系统7S Classification整理(sorting, organization)-seiri Regulation整顿(arrangement, tidiness)-seiton Cleanliness清扫(sweeping, purity)-seiso Conservation清洁(cleaning, cleanliness)-seiktsu Culture教养(discipline)-shitsuke Save 节约Safety安全QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CPK capability process index 制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商品质评估AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供货商) ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户) PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill OfMaterial 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面ES Engineering Standard 工程标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部) QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处) QC Quality Control 品质管制(课) PD Product Department 生产部IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部PCs Pieces 个(根,块等) PRS Pairs 双(对等) PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量I/O input/output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to 6M = Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message 4MTH = Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OS Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺EMI Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰LED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管通用类president董事长operator作业员position职务general manager总经理special assistant 特助group leader组长line leader线长supervisor 课长responsible department负责单位production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管课production unit生产单位meeting minutes会议记录distribution department分发单位subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日Color management 颜色管理Visual management 目视管理production capacity生产力first count初盘second count 复盘physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量waste materials废料description品名specification 规格model 机种work order工令revision版次remark备注registration登记registration card 登记卡to control管制application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to notify通知to fill in填写to collect, to gather收集statistics 统计cosmetic inspection standard 外观检验规范computer case 计算机外壳(组件) personal computer enclosure 计算机机箱产品front plate前板rear plate后板chassis |'∫?si| 基座bezel panel面板Hood 上盖base pan 基座flat cable 排线raw materials原料materials物料steel plate钢板spare parts =buffer备品plastic parts塑料件sheet metal parts/stamping parts 冲件material check list物料检查表finished product成品semi-finished product半成品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库packing material包材plastic basket胶筐flow chart流程窗体production tempo生产进度现状lots of production生产批量manufacture procedure制程to revise, modify修订engineering bottleneck, project difficulty工程瓶颈glove(s)手套Band-Aid创可贴Industrial alcohol工业酒精broom扫把mop 拖把vacuum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋liaison联络单rags抹布lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管delivery deadline交货期production, to produce生产equipment设备resistance电阻beacon警示灯crusher破碎机plate 电镀power button电源按键reset button重置键forklift叉车trailer =long vehicle 拖板车Hydraulic trolley手压车hydraulic hand jack油压板车casing = containerization装箱velocity速度patent专利supply and demand供求career card 履历卡barricade隔板carton box纸箱work cell/work shop工作间sub-line支线结构图冲压类punch, press冲punching machine 冲床hydraulic machine油压机jack升降机decoiler整平机manufacture management制造管理stamping, press 冲压feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架taker取料机to reverse material 翻料to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削robot机械手production line流水线packaging tool打包机packaging打包组装类Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线运输带Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子automation自动化to stake, staking, riveting铆合conveying belt输送带transmission rack输送架bolt螺栓nut螺母screw 螺丝identification tag标示单automatic screwdriver电动启子to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage 入库packing包装pallet/skid栈板processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivery to. to send delivery back to return of goods退货easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件品质类qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品defective product box不良品箱poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part来件不良exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露excessive defect过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screw head/slippery slipped thread滑丝missing part漏件wrong part错件oxidation氧化poor staking铆合不良deficient purchase 来料不良deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良cosmetic inspection外观检查inner parts inspection内部检查blister气泡angular offset 角度偏差dent 压痕scratch 刮伤deformation 变形defective label 不良标签abrasion 磨损Breaking. (be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疪shine 亮斑splay 银纹gas mark焦痕speckle斑点mildewed =moldy = mouldy发霉deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excessive gap 间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色fold of packaging belt打包带折皱water spots水渍impurity 杂质Mismatch 错位failure, trouble 故障deformation 变形rust 生锈Shrink 缩水Contamination 脏污water spots 水渍Gap 间隙label error 标签错误Missing label 漏贴rejection criteria 拒收标准Suspected rejects 可疑庇abrasion 损伤、磨损Streak 条纹stains 污点Blotch 斑点discoloration 脱色Inclusion 杂质slug mark 压痕dirt grime 灰尘blush 毛边薄膜sink 下凹Hickey 漏漆labels and logos 贴纸与商标Configuration labels 组合贴纸corrugated container 瓦摆纸箱Delaminating 脱层splattering 散点puckering 折痕。