一般疑问句特殊疑问句讲义

龙文学校个性化辅导讲义
一般疑问句与特殊疑问句
一、be动词：am, is, are
二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义
1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。

比如：我是一个学生。

I am a student.
他去上学。

He goes to school.
2．否定句：表示否定的意思。

比如：我不是一个男孩。

I am not a boy
他不去上学 He does not go to school.
3. 一般疑问句：回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。

比如：你是一个学生吗？ Are you a student?
你喜欢英语吗？ Do you like English?
4. 特殊疑问句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答。

比如：现在几点了？ What’s the time?
哪一支笔是你的？ Which is your pen?
三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换
有am, is, are的句子
am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。

肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余
肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤
第一步：先变一般疑问句
第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分
第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。

注意：1.一定先变一般疑问句。

但是，如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，语序不变，
为"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。

如：Li ming 's not here today.
Who's not here today? 今天谁没来？
2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。

例如：
1．肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换
肯定句：This is a book.
否定句：
一般疑问句：Is this a book?
肯定回答：Yes, it is.
否定回答：No, it isn’t.
2．就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)
This is a book.
第一步：变一般疑问句 Is this a book?
第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ?
第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。

do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词
用原形
肯定句变一般疑问句：在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。

注意：动词用原形
肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤
第一步：先变一般疑问句
第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分
第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。

注意：1.
2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。

非单三时用do, 单三时用does
肯定句：I like English.
否定句：
三单肯定句：He likes English.
like English?
否定句：like English.
就划线部分提问：I like English.
第一步：先变一般疑问句 Do you like English?
第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Do you like what?
第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。

What do you like?
特殊：
1.some变为any。

如：
There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree.
但是，若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中，some可以不变。

如：
Would you like some orange juice?
与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。

2.and变为or。

如：
I have a knife a nd a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler.
3.a lot of (=lots of)变为many或much。

如：
They have a lot of friends.（可数名词）→They don't have many friends.
There is lots of orange in the bottle.（不可数名词）
→There isn't much orange in the bottle.
巩固练习（一）
1.She is quiet.(改为一般疑问句) ______________________________
2.He is very tall.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________
3.Is Mr. Smith tall and strong?(作肯定回答)
______________________________
4.Is Mr. Carter tall?（作否定回答）______________________________
5.She is young. She is pretty.(合并为一句) ______________________________
6.Is she active?(作否定回答) ______________________________
7.She’s very kind and pretty.(对划线部分提问)
_____________________________
8.That young lady is our principal.(对划线部分提问)
________________________
9.Today is Saturday.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________
10.We have Chinese and math on Wednesday.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________
11.Is she young?(作否定回答) ______________________________
12.他又高又瘦。

（汉译英）______________________________
13.I like vegetables.(改为否定句) ______________________________
14.I would like the orange juice.(对划线部分提问)
______________________________
15.Are the apples sour?(作否定回答) ______________________________
16.Sarah: What do you like? Mike: I like peaches.
用第三人称转述这组对话。

(1)（汉语提示：迈克喜欢什么？）________________________
(2)（汉语提示：迈克喜欢桃子。

）_________________________
17.Pork is my favourite food.(对划线部分提问)
______________________________
18.Can you play chess?(作肯定回答) ______________________________
19.He can do the dishes.(改为一般疑问句) ______________________________
20.I can wash the clothes.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________
21.Can you set the table?(作否定回答) ______________________________
22.There is a big closet.(改为否定句) ______________________________
23.There are blue curtains.(改为一般疑问句)
______________________________
24.Is this your bedroom?(改为复数形式) ______________________________
25.I can see a mirror on the wall.(对划线部分提问)
______________________________
26.The shelf is near the desk.(对划线部分提问)
______________________________
27.Is this your bedroom?(作肯定回答) ______________________________
28.There are two curtains.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________
29.It’s a new desk.( 对划线部分提问) ______________________________
30.Is it a walkman?(作否定回答) ______________________________
巩固练习（二）
31.There is a small house in my village.(改为复数形式)
______________________________
32.Is there a lake?(作否定回答) ______________________________
33.There are some buildings in our school.(改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________
34.I can run on the grass.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________
35.I like this park.(改为否定句) ______________________________
36.There are some tall buildings in the city.(改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________
37.Is there a river in your village?(作肯定回答)
______________________________
38.There is a bridge in my village.(改为复数形式)
______________________________
39.不，没有。

（翻译成英文）______________________________
40.I like my village.(改为否定句) ______________________________
41.Are there any pandas in the mountains?(作否定回答)
______________________________
42.There is a village.(改为一般疑问句) ______________________________
43.The flowers are red.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________
44.Are there any buildings in the village?(作否定回答)
______________________________
45.There are some small houses in my village.(改为一般疑问句)
__________________________
46.Is the air clean?(作否定回答) ______________________________
47.He is our math teacher.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________
48.I can water the flowers.(改为一般疑问句) ______________________________
49.I’d like some eggplants.( 改为一般疑问句)
______________________________
50.we have English, science, computer and P.E. on Monday.(对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________________
51.It’s Friday.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________
52.There is a student in the room.(改为复数句子)
______________________________
53.What’s she like?(年轻又漂亮) ______________________________
54.He’s tall and thin.(改为一般疑问句) ______________________________
55.Are they young?(作肯定回答) ______________________________
巩固练习（三）
将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答。

1. His father is an English teacher.
2. These cats are crying.
3. They can swim.
4. I like to read English.
5. I go to school on foot.
6. He likes English.
7. His father goes to work by bus.
8. He is crying under the tree.
9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.
10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.
11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.
12. The boy under the tree is hungry.
13. He goes to school every day.
14. I want to have a red car.
15. She wants a cup of coffee.
16. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.
17. I do my homework after school.
巩固练习（四）
一，选择正确的单词填空
(who, where, when)
1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.
2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.
3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.
4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.
5._____ are they? They are my parents.
6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room.
7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).
8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.
9._____ does he run? He runs in the park.
10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.
二、就画线部分提问
1.He is my father.
2.They are under the tree.
3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后) 提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。

4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池)
5.Superman flies in the sky.
6.I often brush my teeth in the evening.
7.Alan likes to play with Bill.
8.Joe's father plays football every weekend.
9.The supermarket is near the school.
10.The computer is on the table.
11.Tom has a pair of shoes.
12.The flowers are in the flower park.
13.My grandpa take us to the zoo.
14.I put the gold fish(金鱼) into the river.
15.The monkey sleeps at night.
巩固练习（五）
一．用特殊疑问词填空。

1. A: ______ _______ is it? B: It is nine o’clock.
2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up?
B: My mother gets up at 6:30.
3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed?
B: I go to bed at 10:00.
4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.
5. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple.
6. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.
7. A: ______ _______ is your coat? B: My coat is black.
8. A: ______ _______ is the dog? B: The dog is white.
9. A: ______ _______ is today? B: Today is Monday.
10. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.
11. A: ______ _______ was yesterday(昨天)?
B: Yesterday was Sunday.
12. A: ______ _______ do you like? B: I like red.
13. A: ______ is this? This is a computer(电脑).
14. A: ______ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball.
15. A: ______ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman.
16. A: ______ are those? B: Those are apples.
17. A: ______ is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box.
18. A: ______ is on the table? B: The apple is on the table.
19. A: ______ is in the classroom?
The blackboard is in the classroom.
20. A: ______ ______ ______? B: Mary is hungry.
21. A: ______ ______ ______ ______ ______?
B: My favorite color is pink.
22. A: ______ ______ ______ ______? B: Nick is playing table tennis.
二．连线
（）1. What’s on the chair? A There is a book in the bag. （）2. How is your father? B These are apples.
（）3. What are these? C I go to school by bus.
（）4. What is in the bag? D The radio is on the chair. （）5. How do you go to school? E My father is fine.
（）6. How much is it? F I wash my face in the morning. （）7. What time is it? G I have two hands.
（）8. When do you wash your face? H It is four o’clock.
（）9. How many hands do you have? I It is 5 RMB(人民币).
（）10.When do you have lunch? J I have lunch at noon.。