POMPEII庞贝古城中英文解析精品PPT课件
thecityofpompeii庞贝古城英文简介
PompeiiThe city of Pompeii is a partially buried Roman town-city near modern Naples in the Italian region of Campania, in the territory of the comune of Pompei. Along with Herculaneum, Pompeii was partially destroyed and buried under 4 to 6 m (13 to 20 ft) of ash and pumice in the eruptionof Mount Vesuvius in AD 79.Eruption of VesuviusBy the 1st century AD, Pompeii was one of a number of towns located near the base of the volcano, Mount Vesuvius. The area had a substantial population which grew prosperous from the region's renowned agricultural fertility. Many of Pompeii's neighboring communities, most famously Herculaneum, also suffered damage or destruction during the 79 eruption. The eruption occurred on August 24, just one day after Vulcanalia, the festival of the Roman god of fire, including that from volcanoes.A multidisciplinary volcanological and bio-anthropological study of the eruption products and victims, merged with numerical simulations and experiments, indicate that at Vesuvius and surrounding towns heat was the main cause of death of people, previously believed to have died by ash suffocation. The results of the study, published in 2010, show that exposure to at least 250 °C hot surges at a distance of 10 kilometres from the vent was sufficient to cause instant death, even if people were sheltered within buildings.After many years,Pompeii disappeared in our minds.Then,the people from Greece and Sicily found a forest at the foot of the volcano.They discovered that there is blackland when they cut down the trees,they plant grapes there.In A.D. 1748,a farmer called Andre and his brother dug a cupboard made of metal.To their surprise,there are a lot of dissolved jewelry and ancient money in it.This news took air,the farmers were thinking of the legend of disappeared Pompeii that ancestors told them.So,many archaeologists,historian,and even treasure hunters swarmed to there.In 1876,Italy government agreed with experts to dig the Pompeii out.Through a hundred years working,they dug the Pompeii out completely.The historian Ványa said:“What a horrifying scene!Many people died when they are dormant ,and some people died behind the door of home,they are raising their hands and breathing......”Comparing with nature,human looks small and weak. We don’t have enough power to compete with nature, so we should respect nature first, and protect the environment to lessen disaster.。
《庞贝古城》课件
考古学家一层一层地挖开火山岩屑,深埋在地下的庞贝城终于“出 土”了。曾被淹没的庞贝为古罗马文明的研究提供了难得的史料。 在一幕幕重见天日的遗迹前,人们对往昔的怀念是如此地生动,几 乎触手可及。这就使今日的庞贝充满了无穷的魅力。庞贝人奔放的 个
难怪德国诗人歌德看见庞贝后说:“在世界上发生的诸多灾难中, 还从未有过任何灾难像庞贝一样,它带给后人的是如此巨大的愉 悦。”而法国历史学家泰纳从庞贝归来后感叹道:“那时候的人, 是用整个身体活着。” 徜徉在庞贝城中,望着那一座座建筑,满眼的断壁残垣,心中 不自觉地会生出很多感慨。你会慨叹面临自然的灾难,人类生命是 何等的脆弱;你会慨叹会经过2000年的尘封,庞贝城竟然还会如此 完整地重现在我们的面前;你更会慨叹人类的智慧、劳动所孕育的 巨大创造力,而这创造力使得人类不断地发展从而走到了今天,而 且还将继续走下去。。。
最伟大的古代文明遗址
庞贝是古罗马文明最有意义的见证之一。 它像一本打开的书,向我们展示着其往昔辉煌 时期的艺术、风俗、手工艺及日常生活。该城 从悠悠世纪的漆黑中再现,就像具有毁灭性的 维苏威火山爆发喷出的火山岩灰的厚层突然覆 盖它时那样。那是公元79年。这场悲剧是巨大 的:在这曾是古罗马时代最有活力、最为昌盛 的中心之一,生命永远停息了。火山喷发物的 厚层将它淹没了,但由于该厚层的大部分是由 非坚硬的火山灰和火山砾组成,所以使庞贝无 论在其建筑还是在其居住区和店铺内部的方方 面面上都得以保存完整至今,构成一幅难以置 信、魅力无穷的“日常”生活。
庞贝城内
富人家墙上的维纳斯诞生画
庞贝城占地面积1.8平方米,用石头砌建的城墙周 长4.8千米,在塔楼14座,城门7个,蔚为壮观。纵 横的4条石铺大街组成一个“井”字形,全城分割成 9区,每城区又有很多大街小巷相通,金属车轮在大 街上碾出了深深的车辙,历历在目,仿佛马车刚刚 驶过一般。在大街的十字路口都设有高近1米,长约 2米的石头水槽,用来向市民供水。那么水槽里的水 又是从哪里引来的呢?原来水槽与城里的水塔相通, 水塔的水则是通过砖石砌成的渡槽从城外高山上引 进来的。然后分流到各个十字路口的公共水槽中, 这个系统也为贵族富商庭院的喷泉和鱼池供水。城 西南有一个长方形广场,是全城政治、经济和宗教 中心,四周建有官署、法庭、神庙和市场。
庞贝古城中英文解析PPT课件
POMPEII
Location
POMPEII
Uncovering the City
HOUSE OF FAUN
HOUSE OF VETTI
Pompeii
Beware of dog
FORUM
Pompeii
GRAFFITI
Graffiti walls
49
STREETS
Recognized as Pompeii in 1736. Fully excavated in 1748 Skeletons found in 1982 that may have
boarded ships. All excavations finished in 1983
Current restoration and conservation
When You Do Your Best, Failure Is Great, So Don'T Give Up, Stick To The End
感谢聆听
不足之处请大家批评指导
Please Criticize And Guide The Shortcomings
演讲人:XXXXXX 时 间:XX年XX月XX日
Many repairs and reconstruction Trying to Carry on with life as usual Booming Economy
Large Mediterranean trade point Holiday Villas of the Rich profiting
Wells dried up 10 days before Cows on the hills were behaving strangely
POMPEII庞贝古城中英文解析ppt知识分享
p51
THERMOPOLIUM
Pompeii
p52
THEATER
Pompeii
PALAESTRA AMPHITHEATER
Pompeii
TEMPLES
Pompeii
BATHS
Pompeii
POMPEII
Location
POMPEII
Uncovering the City
HOUSE OF FAUN
HOUSE OF VETTI
Pompeii
Beware of dog
FORUM
Pompeii
GRAFFITI
Graffiti walls
49
STREETS
POMPEII
Laura Ragoonanan Chantal Raymond
Kevin Moore
Eruption of August 24-25 79AD
Pliny --a Roman administrator and poet, whose many vivid letters have been preserved
Many repairs and reconstruction Trying to Carry on with life as usual Booming Economy
Large Mediterranean trade point Holiday Villas of the Rich profiting
or the young.
Many died from Thermal Shock
At least 750oF
Eruption cont…
Long periods of inactivity at Vesuvius
POMPEII庞贝古城中英文解析ppt只是分享
Many died from Thermal Shock
At least 750oF
Eruption cont…
Long periods of inactivity at Vesuvius
False sense of security People were not aware of
POMPEII
Location
பைடு நூலகம்
POMPEII
Uncovering the City
HOUSE OF FAUN
HOUSE OF VETTI
Pompeii
Beware of dog
FORUM
Pompeii
GRAFFITI
Graffiti walls
49
STREETS
Many repairs and reconstruction Trying to Carry on with life as usual Booming Economy
Large Mediterranean trade point Holiday Villas of the Rich profiting
6th Century BC, under Greek rule 400 BC: Conquered by Samnites 80 BC: Conquered by Rome
Pompeii: Before the Eruption
Recovering from Earthquake of 62 A.D.
Recognized as Pompeii in 1736. Fully excavated in 1748 Skeletons found in 1982 that may have
《古罗马城庞培》课件
对现代城市规划的启示
城市布局:注重功能分区,商业、居住、 环境保护:注重环境保护,如绿化、
行政等区域明确划分
排水等
交通规划:注重道路网络建设,提高 交通效率
城市安全:注重城市安全,如城墙、 防御设施等
公共设施:注重公共设施建设,如广场、 城市塑等
02
庞培城的遗址
章节副标题
庞培城的遗址介绍
遗址位置:意大利南部那不 勒斯湾附近
遗址规模:占地约1.5平方 公里
建筑风格:古罗马建筑风格, 包括剧院、竞技场、神庙等
历史背景:公元前60年,庞 培城被罗马军队占领,成为 罗马帝国的一部分
考古发现:18世纪开始进行 考古发掘,发现了大量古罗 马时期的文物和建筑遗址
庞培城的重要遗址
庞培城遗址:位于意大利南部,是古罗马时期 的重要城市
剧场:保存完好,是古罗马时期最大的剧场之 一
竞技场:保存完好,是古罗马时期最大的竞技 场之一
神庙:保存完好,是古罗马时期最重要的神庙 之一
公共浴室:保存完好,是古罗马时期最大的公 共浴室之一
住宅区:保存完好,是古罗马时期最大的住宅 区之一
保护现状:联合国教科文组 织世界文化遗产,受到严格 保护
庞培城的遗址发掘历程
1748年,考古学家在庞培遗址发现了第一块石碑 1763年,考古学家开始对庞培遗址进行大规模发掘 1860年,考古学家发现了庞培城的中心广场和剧院 1900年,考古学家发现了庞培城的城墙和城门 1960年,考古学家发现了庞培城的港口和浴场 2018年,考古学家发现了庞培城的地下通道和排水系统
实主义风格
雕塑主题:以 神话、历史、 宗教等为主题, 展现了古罗马 社会的文化风
貌
雕塑技法:运 用浮雕、圆雕、 镶嵌等多种技 法,展现了古 罗马雕塑艺术
POMPEII庞贝古城中英文解析PPT课件
Eruption cont…
Long periods of inactivity at Vesuvius
False sense of security People were not aware
of the impact of past eruptions
Wiped out previously densely populated sites
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HOUSE OF VETTI
Pompeii
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Beware of dog
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Hale Waihona Puke FORUMPompeii
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Pompeii: Before the Eruption
• Recovering from Ear thquake of 62 A.D. • Many repairs and reconstruction • Tr ying to Carr y on with life as usual • Booming Economy • Large Mediterranean trade point • Holiday Villas of the Rich profiting
• Current restoration and conservation
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POMPEII
Location
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庞贝古城课件
incident to contact them. 2.The past 20 years have witnessed the development of China’s economy 3.we have a to the killing.
词义辨析 look, see, watch, observe, witness这些动词均有“看”之 意。
Lesson 1 Stories from History
Designer:yangyanjiao
Key words: volcanic capsule tremble awesome architecture monument preserve split up
eruption witness loss rewind authentic sorrow sympathy block out
original street of the city
2.How did the impressions of human bodies appear?
People gathered together for protection in their last hours of life.
One person, sitting alone, looks like he was praying.
Hale Waihona Puke 2.How did the impressions of human bodie appear? Para5) (
1.What had Pompeii been likebefore the eruption?
Before the eruption occurred, it had a booming Roman city with temples, markets, restaurants, and theaters.
最新POMPEII庞贝古城中英文解析ppt
TEMPLES
Pompeii
BATHS
Pompeii
结束语
谢谢大家聆听!!!
53
Excavations
City rediscovered in 1590 by workmen digging a canal, and again in 1711.
Recognized as Pompeii in 1736. Fully excavated in 1748 Skeletons found in 1982 that may have
Pompeii: Before the Eruption
Recovering from Earthquake of 62 A.D.
Many repairs and reconstruction Trying to Carry on with life as usual Booming Economy
At least 750oF
Eruption cont…
Long periods of inactivity at Vesuvius
False sense of security People were not aware of
the impact of past eruptions
Wiped out previously densely populated sites
Eruption of August 24-25 79AD
Eruptions took 17 hrs
Big and small one People that were left behind were either the old
or the young.
Many died from Thermal Shock
pompeii课件
pompeii的历史遗产保护
保护原则
Pompeii的历史遗产保护应遵循“保护为主、抢 救第一、合理利用、加强管理”的原则。
保护措施
采取有效措施,包括修缮、维护和监测等,确保 Pompeii历史遗产的安全和完整性。
保护规划
制定科学的保护规划,合理安排游客数量、游览 线路和时间等,避免对历史遗产造成破坏。
pompeii的社交习俗
社会地位
Pompeii的社会地位分为富人、中产阶级和穷人三个等级。富人通 常拥有更多的财富和更高的地位,而穷人则生活在贫困中。
社交活动
Pompeii的社交活动包括宴会、聚会、送礼等。这些活动通常发生 在家庭或公共场合中,有助于加强社交联系和建立友谊。
社交礼仪
Pompeii的社交礼仪包括如何称呼他人、如何给予礼物、如何表达感 谢等。这些礼仪有助于维护社会秩序和建立良好的人际关系。
哲学
Pompeii的哲学也非常发达,包括斯多亚学派、伊壁鸠鲁学派等。这些哲学思 想对古罗马人民的精神生活和文化发展产生了深远的影响。
04
居民生活与习俗
pompeii居民的日常生活
日常饮食
Pompeii居民主要食用谷物、蔬菜、水果、肉类等食物。他们通常会在家中烹饪,而富人 则常常会雇佣厨师来为他们准备食物。
节日庆典
Pompeii有许多节日和庆典,包括农神节、酒神节、丰收节等。这些节日通常会持续数天,期间会有祭祀、宴会、表 演等活动。
宗教信仰
Pompeii居民普遍信仰古罗马宗教,他们会在神庙中举行祭祀活动,庆祝节日。
公共事务
Pompeii有许多公共事务,包括市政厅的选举、公共工程的修建等。这些事务通常由富人和贵族来管理 ,他们也会在公共场合举行会议来讨论这些事务。
庞贝古城的灾难TheDisasterofPompeiiPPT课件
写在最后
成功的基础在于好的学习习惯
The foundation of success lies in good 自己的最大努力时,失败也是伟大的, 所以不要放弃,坚持就是正确的。
When You Do Your Best, Failure Is Great, So Don'T Give Up, Stick To The End 演讲人:XXXXXX 时 间:XX年XX月XX日
It was completely dark. People were frightened. It began to drop stones. People ran home.
Help:
violently [ˈvaɪələntli](剧烈地)
poisonous [ˈpɔɪzənəs](有毒的)
carbon dioxide
[ˈkɑ:bən daɪˈɔksaɪd](二氧化碳)
muriatic acid
[ˌmjuəriˈætik ˈæsid](盐酸) erode [ɪ'rəʊd](腐蚀) throat [θrəʊt](喉咙) severely [sə'vɪrlɪ](严重 地)
Help: explosion [ɪkˈspləʊʒn](轰响) sticky ['stɪkɪ](粘稠的) centigrade [ˈsentɪgreɪd](摄氏) carbonize ['kɑ:bənaɪz](炭化)
介绍 universe [ˈju:nivə:s](宇宙)
introduction.
He was so old! South Pole(南极)
tragedy [ˈtrædʒidi]灾难
Pompeii was a modern city. Everything was in a great order. We didn’t have an Emperor.
The City of Pompeii庞贝古城英文介绍ppt
• Food markets were built in Pompeii in the second century b.c., and the remains of the goods sold can still be seen. There is a grain market under construction in the city, which is engulfed by the lava (岩浆) before it is completed. There are a lot of large pottery pots.
• As early as the 8th century BC, Pompeii, a small fishing village based on the natural harbor of the Mediterranean Sea(地中海), gradually developed into a city. After a few decades, it became the second largest city after Rome in Italy.It is 300 km from Rome to the north, bounded by the famous island of Sicily(西西里岛) to the west, Greece and north Africaf Pompeii
presetation Leo
• Pompeii,, is one of the ancient Roman cities. Located on the edge of Italy's fertile little plain(平 原),Campania(坎帕尼亚), near the mouth of the Sarno River(萨尔诺河). It was founded in the 8th century BC and belonged to the Samono people(萨 摩诺人) from the 5th century BC. In the 4th and 3rd centuries BC, after three wars between the Romans and the Samonos, Pompeii became part of the Roman Republic(罗马共和国) and gradually became a typical Roman city. Pompeii was covered in ash from the eruption of mount Vesuvius on August 24, 79.
Pompeii译文演示教学
Pompeii1.Not very far from Naples, a strange city sleeps under the hot Italian sun. It is the city of Pompeii, and there is no other city quite like it in all the world. Nothing lives in Pompeii except crickets and beetles and lizards, yet every year thousands of people travel from distant countries to visit it.1. 在离那不勒斯不远的地方,一座奇特的小城寂静的沉睡在意大利炙热的骄阳之下。
那就是庞培城。
全世界再没有任何一个城市和庞培城相像。
在庞培城中,除了蟋蟀、甲虫和蜥蜴之外,别无其他生物,然而每年都有成千上万的人从不同国度不远万里前来参观。
2.Pompeii is a dead city. No one has lived there for nearly two thousand years----not since the summer of the year A.D. 79, to be exact.2.庞培是一座死城。
确切的说自从公元79年的那个夏天开始,两千年来没有人在这里生活过。
3.Until that year Pompeii was a prosperous city of 25,000 people. Nearby was the Bay of Naples, an arm of the blue Mediterranean. Rich men came down from wealthy Rome to build seaside villas. Farmlands surrounded Pompeii. Rising behind the city was the 4000-foot Mount Vesuvius, a grass-covered slope where the shepherds of Pompeii took their goats to graze. Pompeii was a busy city and a happy one.3.直到那年夏天庞培成还是一座拥有25000人的繁荣城市,离那不远就是蓝色地中海之臂的那不勒斯湾。
湖南省新田县第一中学高中英语《Unit 3 Back to the past》课件 牛津版必修3
Loulan today
The ancient State of Loulan was a small state established in the Western Regions in ancient times before 176 B.C. and lasted until the seventh century. It had been a flourishing community, but when the Han dynasty fell in AD 220, it was overtaken by the Xiongnu (minority people) who cut the city off from all communication with Chang'an (the ancient capital). and was gradually covered by sandstorm.
3. What were the stepping stones along the road in Pompeii used for? With the stones, people did not have to step in the mud on rainy days.
4. Why was Loulan an important city about 2,000 years ago? Because it was a stopping point on the famous Silk Road between the East and the West.
Reading strategy: reading diary entries When you are reading diary entries recording someone’s travels, you should look for: (1)_D__a_te_s_a_n__d_p_l_a_c_e_n_a_m__e_s___________ (2)_F_a_c_t_s_a_n_d__h_i_st_o_r_i_ca_l_i_n_f_o_r_m_a_t_i_o_n___ (3)__P_e_rs_o_n_a_l_f_e_e_li_n_g_s_a_n_d__o_p_i_n_io_n__s ____
the city of pompeii 庞贝古城英文简介
PompeiiThe city of Pompeii is a partially buried Roman town-city near modern Naples in the Italian region of Campania, in the territory of the comune of Pompei. Along with Herculaneum, Pompeii was partially destroyed and buried under 4 to 6 m (13 to 20 ft) of ash and pumice in the eruptionof Mount V esuvius in AD 79.Eruption of VesuviusBy the 1st century AD, Pompeii was one of a number of towns located near the base of the volcano, Mount Vesuvius. The area had a substantial population which grew prosperous from the region's renowned agricultural fertility. Many of Pompeii's neighboring communities, most famously Herculaneum, also suffered damage or destruction during the 79 eruption. The eruption occurred on August 24, just one day after Vulcanalia, the festival of the Roman god of fire, including that from volcanoes.A multidisciplinary volcanological and bio-anthropological study of the eruption products and victims, merged with numerical simulations and experiments, indicate that at Vesuvius and surrounding towns heat was the main cause of death of people, previously believed to have died by ash suffocation. The results of the study, published in 2010, show that exposure to at least 250 °C hot surges at a distance of 10 kilometres from the vent was sufficient to cause instant death, even if people were sheltered within buildings.After many years,Pompeii disappeared in our minds.Then,the people from Greece and Sicily found a forest at the foot of the volcano.They discovered that there is blackland when they cut down the trees,they plant grapes there.In A.D. 1748,a farmer called Andre and his brother dug a cupboard made of metal.To their surprise,there are a lot of dissolved jewelry and ancient money in it.This news took air,the farmers were thinking of the legend of disappeared Pompeii that ancestors told them.So,many archaeologists,historian,and even treasure hunters swarmed to there.In 1876,Italy government agreed with experts to dig the Pompeii out.Through a hundred years working,they dug the Pompeii out completely.The historian Ványa said:“What a horrifying scene!Many people died when they are dormant ,and some people died behind the door of home,they are raising their hands and breathing......”Comparing with nature,human looks small and weak. We don’t have enough power to compete with nature, so we should respect nature first, and protect the environment to lessen disaster.。
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Warning signs People were unprepared Curiosity instead of fear
Eruption of August 24-25 79AD
Eruptions took 17 hrs
Big and small one People that were left behind were either the old
or the young.
Many died from Thermal Shock
At least 750oF
Eruption cont…
Long periods of inactivity at Vesuvius
False sense of security People were not aware of
POMPEII
Location
POMPEII
Uncovering the City
HOUSE OF FAUN
HOUSE OF VETTI
Pompeii
Beware of dog
FORUwalls
49
STREETS
Recognized as Pompeii in 1736. Fully excavated in 1748 Skeletons found in 1982 that may have
boarded ships. All excavations finished in 1983
Current restoration and conservation
6th Century BC, under Greek rule 400 BC: Conquered by Samnites 80 BC: Conquered by Rome
Pompeii: Before the Eruption
Recovering from Earthquake of 62 A.D.
Wells dried up 10 days before Cows on the hills were behaving strangely
Pompeii is unique because….
Excavations
City rediscovered in 1590 by workmen digging a canal, and again in 1711.
Via dell’Abbondanza
p51
THERMOPOLIUM
Pompeii
p52
THEATER
Pompeii
PALAESTRA AMPHITHEATER
Pompeii
TEMPLES
Pompeii
写在最后
经常不断地学习,你就什么都知道。你知道得越多,你就越有力量 Study Constantly, And You Will Know Everything. The More
the impact of past eruptions
Wiped out previously densely populated sites
Avellino prumice 1800 BC
Pompeii: Before the Eruption
Founded in the 18th century BC by the Oscans
POMPEII
Laura Ragoonanan Chantal Raymond
Kevin Moore
Eruption of August 24-25 79AD
Pliny --a Roman administrator and poet, whose many vivid letters have been preserved
You Know, The More Powerful You Will Be
Thank You
在别人的演说中思考,在自己的故事里成长
Thinking In Other People‘S Speeches,Growing Up In Your Own Story
讲师:XXXXXX XX年XX月XX日
Many repairs and reconstruction Trying to Carry on with life as usual Booming Economy
Large Mediterranean trade point Holiday Villas of the Rich profiting