新译林8B英语UNIT3单元知识点归纳及练习题(含答案).doc

8B UNIT 3单元知识梳理及练习题

一、词汇句型大集合

1、l ook like看起来像（指长相，即可指人也可指物）

Eg.The man looks like our English teacher.

Eg.The strange thing looks like a plate.

区分：What do/dose sb. look like?问长相=How do/does sb. look?

What be sb. like?问品质

What do/does sb. like?问喜好

2、c hat（动词）with sb.和某人聊天have a chat （名词）with sb・

chat 现在分词:chatting

3、s end发送send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.把某物寄给/送给某人

4、r eceive收到，接到receive emails接收邮件

区分：receive 与accept

receive客观（被动地）收到accept主观接受

eg. I received a bunch of flower, but i didn't accept it.

5、d o word processing 做文字处理

6、s earch for information 搜索信息（information 不可数What interesting information it is!）

7、w hat...for?……为何目的，为何理由？=Why?

eg. What did you do that for?=Why did you do that?

6.click点击click （及物动词）sth. =click还及物动词）on sth.点击

7.thousands of 数以千计的hundred,lion等表示确指时（前面有具体的数字），用单数；表泛指（前面没有数字）用复数，其后加of

eg. three thousand hundreds of

S.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事

eg. When i passed by the KFC, I saw many children eating hamburgers and chips in it.

see sb. do sth看见某人做了某事（强调动作发生的全过程或经常看到某人做某事）类似的词还有hear notice watch feel 等

9.huge形容词：巨大的

区分:huge, big 和large

huge强调体型而不是重量，big指具体事物，多指体积人，还可以表示“巨人的，伟人的, 重要的〃等意思，其反义词是little或small, large多指面积Z大、人口Z多，也可表示数量（the number）.

10.at the top of /at the southern end of/ at the bottom of

11. relax放松，休息动词三单：relaxes 形容词：relaxed修饰人relaxing修饰物

12・be famous for +表示人或物某方面的特点、特长的词因..... 而出名=be known for be famous as +职位/名称作为.... 而出名

be famous to sb.对于 .... 很出名，被... 所熟知

eg. He is famous to the people all over the world.他被全世界的人所熟知.

12.so much for sth•关于. 就讲这么多..... 到此为止

So much for the new words.生词就学到这里。

13・pick挑选，釆摘pick up捡起

14.through the darkness

15.hear of 听说

16.the early twentieth century 20 世纪早期

17.international banks 国际化的银行

18.be filled with... 被...... 填满=be full of

eg. The basket is filled with apples.= The basket is full of apples.篮了里装满了苹果。

15.more than不止 .. ，超过・・・・・more than +数词二over +数词反义词：less than

eg. More than one girl is there.不止一个女孩在那儿。

16.take part in =join in + 比赛/活动

join +党派/组织/sb./trip/walk join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事的行

17.dream of梦想，想象

dream动词：梦，梦见dream of /about梦想，想象

Eg.The boy dreams of becoming a pilot.

1&主将从现

If/as soon as/until/when引导条件状语从句，主句是-一般将來时，从句川一•般现在时表示将來。Eg」f you don't hurry up, you'll miss the train.

注：if表“是否〃时，该用什么时态用什么时态。

I don't know if he will come to my birthday party tomorrow」f he comes, I will call you. 19・Australian adj•澳大利亚（人）的名词：Australia 澳大利亚20.opposite名词：对立的人（或物）介词：在・・・・・・的对面

eg. What's the opposite of white?

The bank is opposite the bus stop.

21.mind介意mind （+sb.宾格/sb?s） doing sth•介意保人）做某事

Do you mind doing sth.? 介意：You'd better not.

不介意:Not at all. /Of course not. /Certainly not.

22.my pleasure不客气很乐意效劳，回答别人的道谢，二Youle welcome.

区別：with pleasure 很乐意效劳，冋答別人的请求

23.book动词：预定，订（房间、车票）等

24.called被称作/叫作=named,在句中作后置定语修饰前面的名词

Eg. I like the cat named / called Mimi.

25.be made up of・・•由组成

Our class is made up of fifty students.

区别：be made of由......制成（能看出原材料）

be made from由 ... 制成（看不出原材料）

be made in某物是某地制造的

26.prepare for sth.^j某事做准备，表示准备的目的

prepare sth.准备某事，表示准备的内容

prepare to do sth.准备做某事

prepare sb. sth.为某人准备某物=prepare sth. for sb.