中考语法考点归纳

中考语法考点归纳 Lele was written in 2021

中考语法归纳

动词时态语态考点归纳

一一般现在时

1 表示客观事实和普遍真理

09广东42. Our teacher told us the sun ____ in the east . A. rise

B. rose

C. rising

D. Rises

2 表示目前的状况或表示经常性惯常性动作或状态

09江西36.—Can I help you--I bought this watch here yesterday, but it _____ work.

A. won’t

B. didn’t

C. doesn’t

D. wouldn’t

二一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态

09北京29. They _____ her to the party, so she was very happy.

A. invite

B. invited

C. will invite

D. are inviting

09河北42. I _____ the wrong thing. Can I use your eraser?

A. write

B. wrote

C. am writing

D. will write

三一般现在时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态

09河北36. Keep practicing and you _____ your English.

A. improve

B. will improve

C. improved

D. were improving

四现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。

09北京27. Mr. Green ______ to the manager now. You’d better call him later.

A. talk

B. talked

C. is talking

D. was talking

09黔东南州29. —Hurry up! We ________ for you at the gate. —I’m sorry .I’m coming soon.

A. waits

B. waited

C. are waiting

五过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作

10济南31—Why didn’t you open the door for me, dear?—Oh, sorry, I _______ to loud music and I couldn’t hear you.

A. listened

B. would listen

C. am listening

D. was listening

09湛江25. –What were you doing at this time yesterday –I _________ basketball

with my friends.

A. was playing

B. had played

C. have played

D. Played

六现在完成时

1过去发生的动作持续到现在，有可能结束有可能持续下去。经常和时间副词since，for连用

09北京31. She ______ as an animal trainer since 2003.

A. has worked

B. works

C. will work

D. Worked

09宁夏33. --- I’m sorry to keep you waiti ng. --- Oh, not at all. I ______ here for only a few minutes.

A. was

B. have been

C. will be

D. Am

2表示一个过去发生的动作，对现在产生的后果和影响

09辽宁30. —Shall we go to the museum? —Sorry, I ______ there. I went there last week.

A. went

B. am going

C. go

D. have been

09泸州12. Dad, can I watch TV now I ______ all my homework.

A. am doing

B. have already done

C. Do

3 have / has been to与have / has gone to

have / has been to意为“到过，去过”，表示曾到过某地，但现在人已不在那儿了

have / has gone to的意思是“去了”，表示已经去了某地，现在人可能在途中或已到达某地

09达州26. —Where is your father, Leo? —He is in Hainan on vacation. He

for two weeks.

A.has been away

B. has left

C. has gone

D.

Left

09黔东南州23. —Is Mr. Green at home —No , he _______ Shanghai .

A. has been to

B. has gone to

C. is going to

七过去完成时

过去完成时主要表示在过去某时前或某一动作发生之前，已发生的动作或已经存在的状态。它强调“过去的过去”的动作。

07青岛32. The shopkeeper said they _____ the shoes ______.

A. have sold out ; in my size

B. sold out ; of my size

C. had sold out ;

for my size D. had sold out ; in my size

09广州58. They about eight hundred English words by the end of last term.

A. will learn

B. had learned

C. are going to learn

D. have learned

八语态

语态分为主动语态和被动语态。记住每种时态中主被动语态转换的具体形式

10济南33The injured boy _______ to hospital at once and he was saved at last.

A. take

B. is taken

C. was taken

D. Took

08烟台30. Old people must ________.

A. be spoken to politely

B. speak to polite

C. be spoken politely

D. speak polite

动词考点归纳

一非纯系动词（不是be的系动词）

1 英语中常见的表示状态变化的系动词有 get, turn, turn out （结果是……）， go, come

（成为）, fall, become 等。

05济南33. When autumn comes, some tree leaves red.

A.sound

B. turn

C. smell

D. Taste

2 感官动词 sound，taste，smell，feel等

09济南32. --Hi, Tony. The milk shake_______ good! —I’m glad you like it.

A. sounds

B. falls

C. goes

D.

Tastes

09河北29. This silk dress _____ so smooth. It’s made in China.

A. tastes

B. smells

C. sounds

D. Feels

二词义辨析

08济南45. Please up your bedroom，Jack. It's too dirty.

A. set

B. stay

C. clean

D. Cheer

09德州27. —Why don’t you take the bike, Henry?—It’s too expensive. I

can’t ________ it.

A. sell

B. keep

C. borrow

D.

Afford

三连续动词和瞬间动词常考连续动词的用法，和完成时连用的必须是连续动词。

10济南50 Jim’s brother has _______ for almost three years.

A. bought the bike

B. left school

C. joined the army

D. kept the pet

09德州32. —What a beautiful watch! Is it new? —No, I have _______ it for 2 years.

A. had

B. sold

C. borrowed

D.

Bought