中医英语(总结版)

阴阳yin-yang

阴阳学说yin-yang theory

阳气yang qi

阴气yin qi

生之本root of life

阴阳对立opposition of yin-yang

阴静阳躁steady yin and vexed yang 阳化气yang transforming qi

阴成形yin shaping up body

阴阳互根mutual rooting of yin-

yang

阴阳消长waxing and waning of yin-

yang

阴阳转化mutual convertibility of

yin-yang

重阳必阴extreme yang changing

into yin

重阴必阳extreme yin changing into

yang

阴平阳秘relative equilibrium of

yin-yang

阴阳自和natural harmony of yin-

yang

五行five phases

五行学说five phases theory

木wood

火fire

土earth

金metal

水water

心heart

心包络pericardium

心气heart qi

心血heart blood

心阴heart yin

心阳heart yang

君火sovereign fire

心藏神heart storing spirit

心主血脉heart governing blood and

vessels

心开窍于舌heart opening at tongue 心恶热heart being averse to

heat

肺lung

肺气lung qi

肺阴lung yin

肺阳lung yang

肺主气lung governing qi

肺藏魄lung storing inferior

spirit

肺朝百脉lung connecting all

vessels

肺主治节lung governing management

and regulation

肺主宣发lung governing diffusion 肺主肃降lung governing

purification and

descending

肺司呼吸lung controlling

breathing

肺主通调水道lung governing regulation

of water passages

肺主皮毛lung governing skin and

hair

肺开窍于鼻lung opening at nose

肺恶寒lung being averse to cold 脾spleen

脾气spleen qi

脾阴spleen yin

脾阳spleen yang

脾主运化spleen governing

transportation and

transformation

脾为后天之本spleen being acquired

foundation

脾主升清spleen governing

ascending clear

脾统血spleen controlling blood 脾主四肢spleen governing limbs

脾主肌肉spleen governing muscles 脾藏营spleen storing nutrients 脾藏意spleen storing idea

脾开窍于口spleen opening at mouth 脾喜燥恶湿spleen liking dryness and

disliking dampness

胰pancreas

肝liver

肝气liver qi

肝血liver blood

肝阴liver yin

肝阳liver yang

肝主疏泄liver controlling

conveyance and dispersion

肝主升发liver governing ascending

and dredging

肝为刚脏liver being bold and firm

viscera

肝体阴用阳liver being substantial

yin and functional yang 肝主筋liver governing tendons 肝藏血liver storing blood

肝藏魂liver storing soul

肝开窍于目liver opening at eye

肝恶风liver being averse to

wind

肾kidney

命门vital gate

命门之火vital gate fire

精室essence chamber

肾精kidney essence

肾气kidney qi

肾阴kidney yin

肾阳kidney yang

天癸tian gui

相火ministerial fire

肾为先天之本kidney being congenital

origin

肾主封藏kidney governing storage 肾主生殖kidney governing

reproduction

肾主水液kidney governing water

metabolism

肾主纳气kidney governing

inspiration

肾藏精kidney storing essence

肾藏志kidney storing will

肾主骨kidney governing bones

肾开窍于耳kidney opening at ear

肾恶燥kidney being averse to

dryness

六腑six fu viscera

传化物而不藏digesting and

transporting food and

drink without storing

essence

胆gallbladder

胆气gallbladder qi

胆汁bile

中清之腑fu-viscera with clear

juice