9Aunit2复习导学案

牛津英语9A Unit 2 复习讲义

一．重点词汇

1. discover & invent

discover意为“发现，发觉”, invent意为“发明”。

e.g. Coal was first discovered and used in China. 中国人首先发现并使用了煤。

Edison invented the electric lamp. 爱迪生发明了电灯。

【小试牛刀】用discover或invent的适当形式填空。

⑴They ______ a new oil field in North China last year.

⑵Alexander Graham Bell ______ the telephone in 1876.

2. promise

作及物动词，意为“允诺，答应”。promise (sb.) to do sth. 表示“答应(某人)做某事”。

e.g. I have promised Nancy to attend her birthday party.

promise还可作可数名词，意为“承诺，诺言”。make a promise表示“许下诺言”；keep a promise表示“遵守诺言”。

【小试牛刀】根据汉语提示，完成句子。

⑴你必须答应我好好休息一下。

You must ______ ______ ______ ______ a good rest.

⑵我已经许诺明天上午八点钟到那儿。

I have ______ ______ ______ that I’ll be there at 8:00 tomorrow morning.

3. advise 作及物动词，意为“建议”advise sb. to do sth. 意为“建议某人做某事”

e.g. Our teacher advises us to read English aloud every morning.

【知识链接】advise的名词形式是advice。give sb. some advice表示“给某人提建议

e.g. Could you please give me some good advice? 请你给我提一些好建议好吗？

【小试牛刀】根据句意及首字母提示写单词。

⑴The doctor a ______ her to take a good rest.

⑵Let me give you a piece of a______.

4. Do you know how many colours there are in a rainbow?

句中how many colours there are in a rainbow 是宾语从句，用陈述句语序。

【小试牛刀】1 Can you tell me? （2009. 江苏宿迁中考）

A. when we start

B. when did we start

C. when we will start

D. when will we start

2 —The light in his room is still on. Do you know_______?

—In order to prepare for the coming exam. （09. 常州中考）

A. if he works hard

B. why he stays up so late

C. why is he so busy

D. when he will stop working

3. The picture shows us ______in Xuzhou in the past. （09. 徐州中考）

A. what everyday life was like

B. what was everyday life like

C. how everyday life was like

D. how was everyday life like

5. need的用法

①anyone in need of …任何需要…的人

②情态动词needn’t do…

实义动词need to do… / don’t need to do…

sth needs/ requires to be done:=sth. needs doing

eg: My bike needs/requires to be repaired→sth needs/ requires doing :

③-Must I …? -No, you needn’t./ No, you don’t have to.

6. Wearing red makes it easier for you to take actions.

Many students think it hard to learn English.

【小试牛刀】1. I found __more difficult to meet my old friends.

A. it’s

B. it

C. that

D. that is

2. ___ is easy ___ you to fly the kite like that.

A. It; to

B. That; of

C. That; for

D. It; for

7. But blue looks good on you!

用法sth. look good on sb. sb. look good in sth

eg: I think this jacket looks nice on you.

You look better in red.

8. 应掌握的词形变化（词性词义变化）

1. sleep.---sleepy

2. relax---relaxed

3. sad---sadness

4. stress-stressed

5. pure---purity

6. wed---wedding

7. satisfy---satisfied

8. wise---wisdom

9. grow---growth 10. physics---physical 11, strong---strength 12. hot---heat

13. difficult---difficulty 14. decide---decision 15. worry---worried

16. happy---happiness---unhappiness---happily---unhappily

17. jog---jogging 18. behave---behaviour 19. cover---discover

20. success---successful---successfully 21. think---thought

22. protect---protection 23. warm---warmth 24. power ---powerful

9. 同义词

happiness—joy, strong—powerful, sad—unhappy, afraid—worried, energetic—lively, calm—relaxed, affect—influence, know—realize, moods—feelings, characteristics—qualities, need—require, hope—wish

二、语法：

1. Would rather….句型的用法★★★would rather 的主要句型有以下2种：

①、would rather (not) do sth. 宁愿（不）做某事

②、would rather do sth.1 than (do) sth.2 宁愿做事情1，而不愿做事情2.

【小试牛刀】1) I like living in the countryside better than living in the city.

I _________ _________ _________ in the countryside _______ in the city.

2) Millie would rather have some orange juice than Coke.

Millie will have some orange juice __________ __________ Coke.

2. Prefer（=like…better）和prefer…to…的用法

★★★prefer的重点句型有以下几种：

①.prefer (not) to do sth. 宁愿（不）做某事= would rather (not) do sth.

②.prefer sb. (not) to do sth. 宁愿某人(不)去做某事

③. prefer to do sth.1 rather than do sth.2 宁愿做事情1，而不愿做事情2.

=would rather do sth.1 than (do) sth.2

=prefer doing sth.1 to doing sth.2 (这种句型属于第④种句型，to为介词)

④prefer A to B = like A better than B 喜欢A，而不喜欢B

【小试牛刀】1). I will go shopping instead of dancing.

I ________ _________ shopping ________ dancing.