非谓语动词搭配必背笔记

非谓语动词搭配必背笔记

一、不定式to do和分词doing/ done

1、V+ to do（作宾语）：

只能接to do：want, decide, expect, hope, wish, manage, promise, plan, pretend, ask等

2、V+宾语+to do（作宾补）：

(1)可接to do：invite, allow, advise, like, love ,order, prefer, teach, require, persuade, want, tell, ask,

forbid, beg, expect, intend,need, permit,,remind,等

(2)只能接to do：happen 碰巧，offer 主动提出，promise 答应，agree 同意，refuse拒绝，decide

决定，determine 决定、决心，pretend 假装，fail 未能够，learn，wish希望，hope，expect，

afford 负担得起

(3)后接do（省略to）：使役动词：make, let , have ；感官动词see, watch, observe, look at ,notice, hear,

listen to, feel。（变为被动语态必须带to）

3、V+do (省略to不定式)：

(1)当动词不定式作宾语补足语时，动词是使役动词和感官动词

(2)在下列结构后：had better, would rather, would rather…than, cannot but（不得不）, can’t help but 等

(3)在介词but , except 之后，如果其前有实义动词do 的某种形式，不定式不带to,反之须带to . —

have no choice but to do

(4)表建议：Why do sth或why not do sth，后接省略to的不定式动词

4、V+ 宾语（动名词和不定式均可，但意义不同）：

1)Stop to do 停下来去做stop doing 停止做

2)Forget to do 忘记要做forget doing 忘记做过

3)Remember to do 记得要做remember doing 记得做过

4)Regret to do 遗憾要做regret doing 后悔做过

5)Try to do 企图做，尽力做try doing 试着做

6)Go on to do 继续做（另一件事）go on doing 继续做（同一件事）

7)Mean to do 打算做mean doing 意味做

5、主动式表示被动意义：need, require, want“需要”，be worth值得，后接动名词但意思表被动

need/ want/require to be done/

doing

sb to do sth

eg：The flowers need watering/to be watered.

6、感官动词的宾补的四种形式：see, watch, observe, look at ,notice, hear, listen to, feel, smell

see +宾语+ doing 看见正在做

do 看见做了

being done 看见正在被做

7、使役动词+宾补：make, let , have, get

make +宾语+ do让…做

done让…被做

注：have sth to do，该结构中have表“有”，不是使役动词，不定式作后置定语

8、常接done作宾补：get / find/ keep/ with sth done

二、动名词（doing）

1、作主语：It’s no good/use doing···，There is no point/ good/ use (in) doing

2、V+doing （宾语)

只能接动名词作宾语的动词：

Admit允许，advise建议，risk冒险，appreciate感激，envy嫉妒，avoid避免，consider考虑，delay延迟，deny否认，dislike不喜欢，enjoy喜欢，escape逃避，excuse原谅、宽恕，finish完成，forgive原谅，understand 理解，imagine想象，keep保持，mind介意，miss未达到，practise训练，resist抵抗，suggest建议；stand 忍受

3、介词to后作宾语：

look forward to doing期望、盼望，be devoted to doing致力于…，stick to doing坚持，(get) be used to doing 习惯于，object to doing反对，pay attention to doing注意，look up to doing尊敬

4、动词短语后作宾语：

can’t help doing禁不住，can’t stand doing无法忍受，，be busy doing忙于···，fee like doing想要···，be surprised at doing对……感到惊讶，be proud of doing以……为骄傲，succeed in doing在某方面成功，be afraid of doing 害怕，give up doing放弃，put off doing推迟