2011英语四级考试核心词汇及例句分析2

153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止 The police lifted the ban against parking in the street. 警方取消了不准在这条街上停车的禁令。 154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获 They captured this city from the enemy last week. 他们上周从敌人手里夺取了这个城市。 155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的 Each of these philosophies is valid and, it has to be said, my son loves visiting his aunt’s house. （2008 年 12 月大学英语四级考试真题） 156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷 In a mountain valley of Spain（2006 年 6 月 17 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A 卷)） 157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的 Her parents’ consistent moral support （2006 年 6 月 17 日大学英语四级(CET-4) 真题试卷(A 卷)） 158. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的 Firstly, no accomplishment can be achieved in a short time, and success asks for continuous industrious work and efforts. 第一，没有任何成就是可以在短时间内达到的，而是需要持续的勤奋工作和努力。 159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的 Continual conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.城邦间不断的冲突导致了希腊文明最终的衰落。 160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增 Something was ready to explode inside of her because she could not make people understand her.她的内心深处有什么东西要爆发， 因为她的举止已难以让人理解。
These conditions are increasingly observable around the world. For instance, cultures that were previously isolated and homogeneous(同种类的) ,such as Japan, Denmark and Greece (45).( 2008 年 12 月 大学英语四级考试) 148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期 Retailers who’re responsive and friendly are more likely to smooth over issues than those who aren’t so friendly.( 2008 年 12 月大学英语四级考试真题) 149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道 This is a hollow tree. 这是一棵中空的树。 150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住 I hooked his foot when he passed me and he staggered but didn't fall. 他从我身 边走过时我勾住了他的脚，他被绊了一个趔趄可并没摔倒。 Put your coat on the hook. 把你的外套放到挂钩上。 151. adequate a. 适当地；足够 The panda is an endangered species, which means that it is very likely to become without adequate protection.（2006 年 6 月 17 日大学英语四级 (CET-4)真题试卷(A 卷)） A) intact B) insane C) extinct D) exempt 152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持 We adhered to our original plan of swimming in spite of the bad weather.尽管天 气恶劣，我们仍然坚持按预定计划游泳。
Rooms booked beforehand can be discounted by up to 50%. 提前预订房间可以打折，折扣率最高为 50％。 142. racial a. 人种的种族的 This pattern of human rights violations against enslaved African-Americans continued under racial segregation for nearly another century. ( 2006 年 6 月 17 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A 卷)) 143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射 The use of radiation disinfection could solve some sticky problems. 使用辐照灭菌能够解决某些棘手的问题。 144. radical a.根本的；激进的 They wish to adopt more radical methods. 他们希望采取更激烈的方法。 145. range n. 幅度，范围 v. （在某范围内）变动 I needed to present the full range of duties, responsibilities and expectations to all candidates (2009 年 6 月英语四级考试真题) 146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹 v. 想知道，对……感到疑惑 In the late 19th century, Jules Verne, the master of science fiction, foresaw many of the technological wonders that are today. (2006 年 6 月 17 日大学 英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A 卷)) A) transient B) commonplace C) implicit D) elementary 147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立
Scientists have devised a way to determine roughly where a person has lived using a strand(缕) of hair , a technique that could help track the movements of criminal suspects or unidentified murder victims .（2009 年 6 月英语四级考试真题与答案） 135. video n. 电视，视频 a. 电视的，录像的 Applying for artistic merit scholarships usually requires that students submit a portfolio(选辑)of some sort, whether that includes a collection of artwork, a recording of a musical performance or a video of them dancing.（2009 年 12 月大学 英语四级考试试题） 136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把……录在录像带上 When the children were 2, researchers videotaped them at home in free-play sessions with both parents, all of their speech. ( 2009 年 12 月大学英语四级 考试) 137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯 He was offended by her unreasonable quarrel. 他被她的无理取闹激怒了。 138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦 A survey found an overwhelming pessimism about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is “slipping away, and that bothers me.” (2008 年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题) 139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍 This is my life, no one can interfere. 这是我的生活，没有人可以干涉。 140. internal a. 内部的，国内的 If we do not confront and overcome these internal fears and doubts, if we protect ourselves too much, then we cease to grow. 假如我们不敢面对并消除这些内心的恐惧和疑惑， 如果我们对自己保护太多， 我们就不 再成长了。 141. befo题试卷(A 卷)） 127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的 Some courses in college are required while others are optional. 大学里有的课程是必修的，有是是选修的。 128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的 She made outstanding contributions to children’s education.（2006 年 6 月 17 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A 卷)） 129. export n. 出口（物） v. 出口，输出 We export to many countries. 我们向许多国家出口货物。 130. import n. 进口（物） v. 进口，输入 importing low-price prescription drugs from Canada（2006 年 6 月 17 日大学英语 四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A 卷)） 131. impose vt. 把……加强(on)；采用，利用 You ought not to impose your thoughts on others. 你不应该总是把自己的想法强加于别人。 132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰 He deceived them under the cloak of religion. 他打着宗教的幌子欺骗他们。 133. religious a. 宗教的 And Taoism is a religious sect. 而道教是一个宗教派别。 134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者
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119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的
The museum that we visit is very grand. 我们参观的博物馆是非常雄伟的。 120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭 When Balrogs invade the ship, you better avoid them. The cabin is the safest place!当蝙蝠魔侵入船的时候，你更好避开它船舱是最安全的地方！ 121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的 Aluminum is the main factor limiting plant growth on acid soil . 铝是酸性土壤中植物生长发育的主要限制因子。 122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢 “Yeah, we’re playing the merit game,” acknowledges Tom Lancaster, associate dean for undergraduate education.（2009 年 12 月大学英语四级考试试题） 123. balcony n. 阳台 You can see the sea from our balcony. 从我们的阳台，你可以看到大海。 124. calculate vt. 计算，核算 He must calculate the probability of failure. 他必须计算一下失败的概率。 125. calendar n. 日历，月历 He patiently waited , then when I was done , he said he would like Chinese New Year did not begin January first , and that Chinese New Year ,which is tied to the lunar cycle ,is one of the most celebrated holidays on the Chinese calendar . （2009 年 6 月英语四级考试真题与答案） 126. optimistic a. 乐观 The man is quite optimistic about human nature.（2007 年 6 月 23 日大学英语四